2020-2021
学年度石门一中高二下期英语期中考试卷
英语试题
考试范围：高中知识点；考试时间：120
分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是
C。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
probably
doing?
A.
Learning
a
line.
B.
Shooting
a
film.
C.
Buying
a
camera.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Cut.
Start
from
the
top!
Leo,
please,
let's
try
that
line
again
with
more
enthusiasm.
M:
I'm
trying.
It's
getting
late,
and
we've
been
shooting
this
scene
for
hours.
W:
Your
character
is
falling
in
love.
Show
us
some
emotion!
Cameramen,
get
ready
to
shoot!
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
did
the
man
go
to
Beijing
last
weekend?
A.
To
meet
his
friend.
B.
To
do
shopping.
C.
To
have
lunch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Last
weekend
I
took
the
train
to
Beijing
to
meet
my
friend
and
he
invited
me
to
have
lunch.
How
about
you?
W:
I
went
there
too.
I
just
went
window
shopping
with
my
friends,
but
I
didn’t
buy
anything.
I’m
trying
to
save
money.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
has
been
out
of
work.
B.
He
dislikes
his
present
job.
C.
He
refused
the
job
offer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
are
things?
M:
Not
that
great.
I’m
looking
for
a
new
job
actually.
W:
Really?
That’s
a
shame.
M:
I
know.
I
really
liked
that
job.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
have
to
do
now?
A.
Finish
checking
his
reference.
B.
Complete
the
research.
C.
Put
the
material
in
order.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
research
paper?
M:
I’ve
finished
all
my
research,
but
I
haven’t
been
able
to
organize
it,
so
I
haven’t
begun
the
paper
yet.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
didn't
Mary
sleep
well?
A.
She
had
a
headache.
B.
She
had
a
stomachache.
C.
She
was
troubled
by
the
noise.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
What’s
the
matter
with
you,
Mary?
You
look
tired.
W:
I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
M:
A
stomachache
or
a
headache?
W:
Neither.
It
was
the
noise
almost
drove
me
mad.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
will
the
man
travel
with
his
friends
this
winter
vacation
?
A.
By
motorcycle.
B.
By
bicycle.
C.
By
tricycle.
7.
What
do
they
collect
money
for
?
A.
The
Education
Project.
B.
The
wild
life.
C.
The
disabled
people.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
are
you
planning
to
do
with
your
friends
this
winter
vacation
?
M:
We
are
planning
to
travel.
W:
Where
are
you
traveling
?
M:
To
San
Francisco,
Los
Angeles,
New
York
and
Boston.
W:
How
are
you
going
?
M:
By
motorcycle.
W:
By
motorcycle
?
How
long
will
it
take
?
M:
Three
weeks.
W:
Why
are
you
making
this
trip
?
M:
We’re
trying
to
collect
money
for
the
wild
life
project.
W:
What
will
the
money
be
used
for
?
M:
For
rescuing
wild
deer.
They’re
disappearing
.
W:
That
sounds
like
a
great
idea.
Good
luck
with
your
trip.
M:
Thank
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
woman's
favorite
subject?
A.
Art.
B.
Spanish.
C.
History.
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
journalist.
10.
What
is
the
woman
planning
to
do
straight
after
leaving
school?
A.
Work
as
a
journalist.
B.
Go
travelling.
C.
Start
university.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
So,
next
year
you're
going
to
start
your
A
levels.
Which
subject
are
you
going
to
choose?
W:
I'm
surely
going
to
choose
Spanish
because
it
is
my
favorite
subject
and
then
I'm
not
really
sure...
I'd
like
to
do
art
but
I
don't
know
if
it's
very
useful
for
my
career.
M:
What
do
you
want
to
do?
W:
A
journalist.
That
has
been
my
dream
since
my
childhood.
So,
I
guess
history
or
psychology
or
something
is
probably
more
useful
for
my
career.
M:
Do
you
want
to
go
to
university?
W:
Yeah,
but
I'm
not
going
to
start
university
straight
after
I
leave
school.
I'm
planning
to
have
a
gap
year,
you
know,
a
break
from
studying
for
a
while,
M:
And
what
would
you
like
to
do
in
your
gap
year?
W:
I
want
to
travel...
I'd
like
to
go
to
Italy
and
learn
Italian.
I
don't
know
if
it's
really
practical
but
that's
my
dream.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Schoolmates.
B.
Workmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
12.
Why
did
Jeanie
come
here
earlier?
A.
To
meet
her
friend.
B.
To
make
a
good
impression.
C.
To
review
for
the
test.
13.
What’s
Jack’s
attitude
toward
the
test?
A.
He
worries
about
it.
B.
He
is
confident.
C.
He
has
to
get
an
A．
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Jeanie.
Why
have
you
come
to
school
an
hour
early?
W:
I
wanted
to
get
a
front
row
seat
and
review
one
more
time
before
the
test.
Why
are
you
here
so
early,
Jack?
M:
I
arrive
here
this
time
every
day.
You
seem
to
be
nervous
about
your
lessons.
Have
you
finished
your
review?
W:
I’
ve
only
been
studying
night
and
day
for
the
last
week.
If
I
don’t
get
an
A
in
this
class,
I
won’t
get
the
support
of
my
country.
Why
do
you
seem
so
calm?
M:
This
class
is
really
just
a
review
for
me.
I’ve
been
learning
it
for
two
years.
W:
That’s
lucky
for
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?A.
She
knew
nothing
about
the
band.
B.
She
wants
to
join
the
band,
too.
C.
She
was
a
member
of
the
band.
15.
How
old
was
the
man
when
he
started
to
play
base
guitar?
A.
15.
B.
16.
C.
21.
16.
Where
does
the
man
usually
play
music?
A.
In
the
city
theatres.
B.
In
the
town
square.
C.
In
local
clubs.
17.
Why
does
the
man
join
the
band?
A.
To
make
money.
B.
To
have
fun.
C.
To
meet
stars.
【答案】14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
17.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
heard
you
have
joined
a
band?
M:
Yeah.
W:
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
the
band?
M:
Well,
it’s
called
Swedish
Bubblegum
Punk
Band.
W:
Oh?
I’ve
never
heard
of
it
before.
What
exactly
is
that?
M:
I
don’t
know,
but
people
always
call
it
like
this.
W:
OK,
sounds
interesting.
What
do
you
play
in
your
band?
M:
Base
guitar.
W:
How
long
have
you
been
playing
it?
M:
Well,
when
I
was
15,
I
began
playing
the
violin
and
one
year
later,
I
learnt
to
play
base
guitar.
I
found
it
so
appealing.
I’ve
played
it
for
five
years.
W:
I’m
sure
you
will
be
a
great
rock
star.
Are
there
any
other
instruments
you
can
play?
M:
Of
course,
erhu,
a
Chinese
musical
instrument.
W:
Wow,
so
nice!
Do
you
tour
or
do
you
just
play
where
you
live?
M:
Well,
most
of
time,
we
play
in
local
clubs,
sometimes
on
the
city
square
and
sometimes
in
the
local
theatres.
W:
What’s
the
best
thing
about
being
a
musician
in
the
band?
M:
Well,
though
I
can
get
paid
sometimes
and
often
meet
famous
stars,
I
do
it
just
for
fun
and
relaxation.
After
all,
playing
music
is
my
hobby,
not
my
full-time
job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
When
can
the
man’s
friend
begin
to
take
classes
if
he
books
his
place
now?
A.
In
August.
B.
In
September.
C.
In
December.
19.
What
kind
of
classes
may
the
man’s
friend
prefer?
A.
Two-hour
grammar
ones.
B.
Eighty-minute
grammar
ones.
C.
Fifty-minute
speaking
ones.
20.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
should
do
in
the
end?
A.
Ask
his
friend
to
book
his
place.
B.
Pay
for
the
classes
right
now.
C.
Meet
the
teacher
soon.
【答案】18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Westwood
English
School.
M:
Hello.
I
want
to
ask
about
evening
classes,
please.
W:
Yes.
But
this
term
will
finish
at
the
end
of
August.
We’ll
start
again
on
the
22nd
of
September,
and
end
in
December.
But
you
can
book
your
place
now.
M:
It’s
for
a
Chinese
friend.
He
wants
an
easy
class.
W:
Well,
there’s
a
two-hour
grammar
class
for
beginners.
M:
Mm.
My
friend
would
like
something
shorter.
W:
Well,
we
have
a
fifty-minute
speaking
class.
That
would
be
good
for
him.
The
teacher
is
Miss
Jarvis.
The
students
all
like
her.
M:
How
much
does
that
class
cost?
W:
It’s
￡7.
50
per
class
or
if
you
pay
for
all
twelve
classes
now,
it’s
only
￡80--it’s
cheaper
that
way.
M:
Right.
W:
Can
your
friend
come
to
the
school
soon
and
book
his
place?
The
address
is
223,
Fitzroy
Square.
M:
OK.
Thank
you.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Also
of
interest...in
family
dramas
The
Travelers
by
Regina
Porter
(Hogarth,
$27)
Though
Regina
Porter’s
formally
daring
first
novel
“can
feel
too
much
like
a
jigsaw
puzzle,”
it
achieves
a
“simply
stunning”
level
of
complexity,
said
Meng
Jin
in
the
San
Fracisco
Chronicle.
As
the
first-time
novelist
tells
the
stories
of
two
Georgia
families
—
one
black,
one
white
—
she
weaves
together
events
from
1946
to
2010
while
deftly
shifting
between
play-like
dialogue,
straight
narrative,
and
various
other
modes.
Not
one
character
is
a
mere
extra,
and
the
impressive
result
“looks
very
much
like
life.”
Ask
Again,
Yes
by
Mary
Beth
Keane
(Scribner,
$27)
Mary
Beth
Keane’s
new
novel
is
“one
of
the
most
unpretentiously
profound
books
I’ve
read
in
a
long
time,”
said
Maureen
Corrigan
in
NPR.org.
In
1973
New
York
City,
two
rookie
cops
forge
a
friendship
that
shapes
the
lives
of
the
Irish-American
families
they
raise
side
by
side
in
a
nearby
suburb.
Because
each
chapter
is
told
from
a
new
perspective,
we
come
to
know
almost
every
member
of
those
families,
and
Keane
“beautifully
dramatizes”
how
lives
are
built
on
a
series
of
happenstances,
including
tragic
ones.
Native
Country
of
the
Heart
by
Cherrie
Moraga
(Farrar,
Straus
&
Giroux,
$26)
“This
memoir’s
beauty
is
in
its
fierce
intimacy,”
said
Roy
Hoffman
in
The
News
York
Times.
Playwright
Cherrie
Moraga
makes
her
mother
the
heroine
of
the
book,
bringing
the
late
immigrant’s
story
to
life
“with
a
poet’s
verve.”
Mexican-born
Elvira
Moraga,
who
picked
cotton
in
California
at
11,
sold
cigarettes
in
Tijuana
at
14,
and
never
learned
to
read,
became
the
heart
and
soul
of
a
large
extended
family.
Here,
she’s
a
character
too
resonant
to
be
merely
emblematic.
The
Edge
of
Every
Day
by
Marin
Sardy
(Pantheon
$26)
Mental
illness
leaves
no
one
in
a
family
untouched,
said
Alison
Van
Houten
in
Outside.
In
a
book
whose
nonlinear
structure
“mimics
the
erratic
nature
of
schizophrenia,”
essayist
Marin
Sardy
bringing
the
describes
how
the
disorder
struck
her
mother
and
a
brother,
scrambling
life
for
all
the
children.
Her
mother’s
paranoid
delusions
disrupted
their
schooling;
years
later,
Sardy’s
brother,
after
refusing
help,
committed
suicide.
“How
does
one
lead
any
semblance
of
a
normal
life
under
such
circumstances?”
Sardy
shows
us
how.
Note:
1.
resonant:
共振的，共鸣的
2.
emblematic:
象征的，典型的
3.
nonlinear:
非线性的
4.schizophrenia:
精神分裂症
21.
Which
book
touches
upon
a
personal
family
tragedy?
A.
The
Travelers.
B.
Ask
Again,
Yes.
C.
Native
Country
of
the
Heart.
D.
The
Edge
of
Every
Day.
22.
Which
of
the
following
about
each
book
is
TRUE?
A.
The
Travelers
tells
a
straightforward
story
about
two
Georgia
families.
B.
The
thread
running
through
Ask
Again,Yes
is
Irish
way
of
life.
C.
Native
Country
of
the
Heart
was
written
in
memory
of
Elvira
Moraga.
D.
The
Edge
of
Every
Day
describes
one’s
struggle
against
mental
diseases.
23.
What
do
the
four
books
have
in
common?
A.
They
were
published
by
the
same
publishing
house.
B.
They
belong
to
he
same
type
of
literary
works.
C.
The
stories
were
ll
set
in
the
last
century.
D.
They
represented
the
peak
level
of
each
writer.
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是让人感兴趣的家庭戏剧。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Native
Country
of
the
Heart”下的“Mexican-born
Elvira
Moraga,
who
picked
cotton
in
California
at
11,
sold
cigarettes
in
Tijuana
at
14,
and
never
learned
to
read,
became
the
heart
and
soul
of
a
large
extended
family.
Here,
she’s
a
character
too
resonant
to
be
merely
emblematic.”可知，埃尔维拉·莫拉加出生于墨西哥，11岁时在加利福尼亚摘棉花，14岁时在提华纳卖香烟，从未学会阅读，却成为了一个大家庭的核心和灵魂。在这里，她是一个太有共鸣的角色，而不仅仅是象征性的。由此可知，这本书涉及到一个个人的家庭悲剧。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Ask
Again,
Yes”下的“In
1973
New
York
City,
two
rookie
cops
forge
a
friendship
that
shapes
the
lives
of
the
Irish-American
families
they
raise
side
by
side
in
a
nearby
suburb.
Because
each
chapter
is
told
from
a
new
perspective,
we
come
to
know
almost
every
member
of
those
families”可知，1973年的纽约，两个新警察在附近的郊区建立了友谊，这友谊塑造了他们共同抚养的爱尔兰裔美国家庭的生活。因为每一章都是从一个新的视角讲述的，所以我们几乎了解了这些家庭的每一个成员。由此可知，Ask
Again,
Yes描述的是爱尔兰人的生活方式。故选B。
23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的题目“Also
of
interest…in
family
dramas”可知，文章主要介绍的书都是家庭剧，即它们属于同一类型的文学作品。故选B。
B
I
had
a
childhood
fear
of
water.
This
started
when
I
was
three
years
old
and
father
took
me
to
the
beach.
The
huge
waves
knocked
me
down
and
swept
over
me.
Later
at
eleven,
I
decided
to
learn
to
swim.
There
was
a
pool
at
the
Y.
M.
C.
A.
offering
exactly
the
opportunity.
Although
my
mother
continually
warned
against
it,
and
kept
fresh
in
my
mind
the
details
of
each
drowning
in
the
river,
I
knew
the
Y.
M.
C.
A.
pool
was
safe.
The
pool
was
quiet.
I
was
afraid
of
going
in
all
alone,
so
I
sat
on
the
side
of
the
pool
to
wait
for
others.
Then
came
a
big
boy.
He
yelled,
“Hi,
Skinny!
How'd
you
like
to
be
ducked?”
With
that
he
picked
me
up
and
threw
me
into
the
deep
end.
I
landed
in
a
sitting
position,
and
swallowed
water.
But
I
was
not
frightened
out
of
my
wisdom-
when
my
feet
hit
the
bottom,
I
would
make
a
big
jump
and
come
out
of
the
surface.
It
seemed
a
long
way
down.
I
gathered
all
my
strength
when
I
landed
and
made
what
I
thought
was
a
great
spring
upwards.
Then
I
opened
my
eyes
and
saw
nothing
but
water.
I
tried
to
yell
but
no
sound
came
out.
I
went
down,
down,
endlessly.
When
I
came
to
consciousness,
I
found
myself
lying
on
the
bed
in
the
hospital.
I
never
went
back
to
the
pool.
I
avoided
water
whenever
I
could.
This
misadventure
stayed
with
me
as
the
years
rolled
by.
It
rid
me
of
the
joy
of
boating
and
swimming.
Finally,
I
decided
to
get
an
instructor.
Piece
by
piece,
he
built
a
swimmer.
Several
months
later,
the
instructor
was
finished,
but
he
knew
I
was
not.
Sometimes
the
terror
would
return.
This
went
on
until
July.
I
swam
across
the
Lake
Wentworth.
Only
once
did
the
terror
return.
When
I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
lake,
I
put
my
face
under
and
saw
nothing
but
bottomless
water.
I
laughed
and
said,
“Well,
Mr.
Terror,
what
do
you
think
you
can
do
to
me?”
I
had
conquered
my
fear
of
water.
24.
What
caused
the
author's
original
fear
of
water?
A.
Ail
experience
on
the
beach.
B.
The
huge
waves
at
the
pool.
C.
His
mum's
warning
of
drowning.
D.
An
unpleasant
memory
of
the
pool.
25.
Who
thought
I
had
to
and
could
swim
bravely?
A.
My
father.
B.
My
mother.
C.
The
big
boy.
D.
The
instructor.
26.
What
happened
when
I
swam
in
the
Lake
Wentworth?
A.
I
never
felt
scared.
B.
I
went
to
the
bottom.
C.
I
met
a
Mr.
Terror.
D.
I
grew
fearless
of
water.
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Hello,
Childhood
Fear.
B.
Goodbye,
Mr.
Terror.
C.
A
Swimming
Adventure.
D.
Passion
for
Swimming.
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃思湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I
had
a
childhood
fear
of
water.
This
started
when
I
was
three
years
old
and
father
took
me
to
the
beach.
The
huge
waves
knocked
me
down
and
swept
over
me.”（我从小就害怕水。从我三岁开始，父亲带我去海滩。
巨浪把我击倒，席卷了我。）由此可知，我是小时候和父亲一起去海滩的遭遇使我开始害怕水，选项A与文意一致，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Then
came
a
big
boy.
He
yelled,‘Hi,
Skinny!
How'd
you
like
to
be
ducked?’With
that
hepicked
me
up
and
threw
me
into
the
deep
end.”（然后来了个大男孩。他大喊：“嗨，瘦子！”你喜欢逃避吗？他抱起我，把我扔进了深水区。）be
ducked意为“躲闪、躲避。”可知这个大男孩认为我是可以勇敢地游泳。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段“I
had
conquered
my
fear
of
water.”（我已经克服了对水的恐惧。）可知，我对水已经不害怕了。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“When
I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
lake,
I
put
my
face
under
and
saw
nothing
but
bottomless
water.
I
laughed
and
said,
"Well,
Mr.
Terror,
what
do
you
think
you
can
do
to
me?"
I
had
conquered
my
fear
of
water.”（当我在湖中央时，我脸朝下面，只看到无底的水。
我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你认为你能对我做什么？”
我克服了对水的恐惧。）
再结合文章，可知作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服水的经历的描述。所以主题应该是克服对水的恐惧。选项B符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选B。
C
Boycotting
(抵制)
has
long
been
used
as
a
political
tool.
In
the
late
18th
century,
it
was
used
to
discourage
the
use
of
products
made
by
slave
labor.
Now
it
is
being
used
to
influence
the
largest
social
media
platform
in
the
world,
Facebook
The
Stop
Hate
for
Profit
campaign
claims
the
platform
doesn’t
do
enough
to
remove
racist
and
hateful
comments
from
its
site.
Already,
this
has
resulted
in
a
series
of
major
companies,
including
Adidas
and
Starbucks,
removing
their
advertising
from
the
platform.
Can
that
boycott
hurt
Facebook?
The
short
answer
is
yes
—
the
vast
majority
of
Facebook's
income
comes
from
ads.
David
Cumming
from
Aviva
Investors
told
the
BBC
that
the
loss
of
trust
could
“destroy
the
business.”
On
Friday,
Facebook's
share
price
dropped
by
8
percent,
making
CEO
Mark
Zuckerberg,
on
paper,
$6
billion
poorer.
But
despite
the
huge
share
price
reduction,
some
believe
this
boycott
will
only
scratch
the
surface.
Apart
from
companies
only
committing
to
the
boycott
for
one
month,
the
biggest
factor
is
much
of
Facebook’s
advertising
income
comes
from
thousands
of
small-
to
medium-sized
businesses,
many
of
which
have
not
signed
up
for
the
boycott.
According
to
CNN
the
site's
100
highest-spending
brands
only
account
for
6
percent
of
advertising
income.
In
contrast.
smaller
brands
view
social
media
ads
as
the
only
affordable
vehicle
for
mass
exposure.
Though
unable
to
force
a
change,
Zuckerberg
has
shown
sone
signs
of
flexibility
(灵活性)
following
an
announcement
that
the
site
would
begin
to
make
hateful
content.
But
this
pales
compared
to
measures
form
other
sites.
This
year
is
going
to
be
a
rocky
year
for
all
social
media
companies.
If
the
boycott
goes
on
into
the
autumn
and
if
more
and
more
companies
sigh
up,
this
could
be
a
defining
year
for
the
social
network.
28.
Why
has
Facebook
been
boycotted?
A.
It
has
been
used
as
a
political
tool.
B.
It
has
posted
many
inappropriate
advertisements.
C.
It
has
launched
the
Stop
Hate
for
Profit
campaign.
D.
It
has
failed
to
manage
discriminatory
posts
on
its
platform.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
imply?
A.
Facebook
will
take
measures
to
stop
the
boycott.
B.
Facebook
has
confidence
it
will
restore
its
users’
trust.
C.
Facebook
won’t
be
greatly
influenced
by
the
boycott.
D.
Facebook
hasn’t
been
affected
by
many
smaller
businesses.
30.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
measures
Zuckerberg
has
taken?
A.
They
are
not
effective
enough.
B.
They
are
not
flexible
enough.
C.
They
are
better
than
those
taken
by
other
sites.
D.
They
will
help
Facebook
survive
the
boycott.
31.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
future
of
social
networks?
A.
Critical.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Pessimistic.
D.
Uncertain.
【答案】28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是Facebook因种族言论和仇恨问题遭到了抵制，从而遭受了不小的损失。
【28题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段中“The
Stop
Hate
for
Profit
campaign
claims
the
platform
doesn’t
do
enough
to
remove
racist
and
hateful
comments
from
its
site.(Stop
Hate
for
Profit组织声称，该平台在删除网站上的种族主义和仇恨言论方面做得不够)”可知，Facebook遭到抵制的原因对于种族歧视和仇恨言论平台监管不力。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句“But
despite
the
huge
share
price
reduction,
some
believe
this
boycott
will
only
scratch
the
surface.(但尽管股价大幅下跌，一些人认为这种抵制只会触及表面)”可推知，划线部分意为“Facebook不会受到抵制活动的很大影响”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Zuckerberg
has
shown
sone
signs
of
flexibility
(灵活性)
following
an
announcement
that
the
site
would
begin
to
make
hateful
content.
But
this
pales
compared
to
measures
form
other
sites.(扎克伯格在宣布该网站将开始制作仇恨内容后，表现出了一些灵活的迹象。但这与其他地区相比就相形见绌了)
”可知，扎克伯格的措施还是显得苍白，不够有效。故选A。
【31题详解】
.推理判断题。根据最后一段“This
year
is
going
to
be
a
rocky
year
for
all
social
media
companies.
If
the
boycott
goes
on
into
the
autumn
and
if
more
and
more
companies
sigh
up,
this
could
be
a
defining
year
for
the
social
network.(对于所有社交媒体公司来说，今年将是艰难的一年。如果抵制活动持续到秋季，如果越来越多的公司加入，今年可能是社交网络的决定性一年)
”可推知，作者对社交媒体的未来是不确定的。故选D。
D
The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.
Silences
may
be
thoughtful,
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
A
silence
in
conversation
may
also
show
stubbornness,
uneasiness,
or
worry.
Silence
may
be
viewed
by
some
cultural
groups
as
extremely
uncomfortable;
therefore
attempts
may
be
made
to
fill
every
gap（间隙）with
conversation.
Persons
in
other
cultural
groups
value
silence
and
view
it
as
necessary
for
understanding
a
person's
needs.
Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people,
just
as
some
traditional
Chinese
and
Thai
persons
do.
Therefore,
when
a
person
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
may
be
implied（暗示）is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing.
In
these
cultures,
silence
is
a
call
for
reflection.
Other
cultures
may
use
silence
in
other
ways,
particularly
when
dealing
with
different
conflicts
among
people
or
in
relationships
of
people
with
different
amounts
of
power.
For
example,
Russian,
French,
and
Spanish
persons
may
use
silence
to
show
agreement
between
parties
about
the
topic
under
discussion.
However,
Mexicans
may
use
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
rather
than
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing
with
him
or
her.
In
still
another
use,
persons
in
Asian
cultures
may
view
silence
as
a
sign
of
respect,
particularly
to
an
elder
or
a
person
in
authority.
Nurses
and
other
care-givers
need
to
be
aware
of
the
possible
meanings
of
silence
when
they
come
across
the
personal
anxiety
their
patients
may
be
experiencing.
Nurses
should
recognize
their
own
personal
and
cultural
construction
of
silence
so
that
a
patient's
silence
is
not
interrupted
too
early
or
allowed
to
go
on
unnecessarily.
A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing（治愈）value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
32.
What
does
the
author
say
about
silence
in
conversations?
A.
It
is
content-based.
B.
It
develops
friendship.
C.
It
implies
anger.
D.
It
is
culture-specific.
33.
Which
of
the
following
people
might
regard
silence
as
a
call
for
careful
thought?
A.
The
French.
B.
The
Mexicans.
C.
The
Russians.
D.
The
Chinese.
34.
What
does
the
author
advise
nurses
to
do
about
silence?
A.
Make
use
of
its
healing
effects.
B.
Let
it
continue
as
the
patient
pleases.
C.
Break
it
while
treating
patients.
D.
Evaluate（评估）its
harm
to
patients.
35.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Sound
and
Silence.
B.
What
It
Means
to
Be
Silent.
C.
Silence
to
Native
Americans.
D.
Speech
Is
Silver,
Silence
Is
Gold.
【答案】32.
D
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了不同文化中沉默的不同含义，同时表明，可以在医疗中充分利用沉默的治愈价值。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.”可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异。也就是说，不同的文化中，沉默的含义是不一样的。由此可知，沉默因文化的不同而不同。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people,
just
as
some
traditional
Chinese
and
Thai
persons
do.
Therefore,
when
a
person
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
may
be
implied（暗示）is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing.
In
these
cultures,
silence
is
a
call
for
reflection.”可知，许多美国土著珍视沉默，认为它是人与人之间交流的一个基本部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人所做的一样。因此，当这些文化背景中的某一种人说话时突然停住，这可能暗示着这个人想让听者在继续之前考虑一下他说了什么。在这些文化中，沉默是一种思考。该部分中，these
cultures应该指的是中国和泰国文化。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nurses
and
other
care-givers
need
to
be
aware
of
the
possible
meanings
of
silence
when
they
come
across
the
personal
anxiety
their
patients
may
be
experiencing.
Nurses
should
recognize
their
own
personal
and
cultural
construction
of
silence
so
that
a
patient's
silence
is
not
interrupted
too
early
or
allowed
to
go
on
unnecessarily.
A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing（治愈）value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.”可知，当护士和其他护理人员遇到病人可能正在经历的个人焦虑时，他们需要意识到沉默的可能含义。护士应该认识到自己对沉默的个人和文化建构，这样病人的沉默才不会被过早打断或被允许不必要地继续下去。懂得沉默的治愈价值的护士可以利用这种理解来帮助自己和其他文化中的病人。由此可知，作者建议护士们要充分利用沉默的治愈价值来帮助病人。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提出：沉默的含义因文化群体而异。第二和第三段作者介绍了不同文化群体中沉默的含义和作用。最后一段介绍了沉默在医疗方面的作用。总而言之，文章在介绍沉默的含义。B选项“沉默意味着什么?”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
More
than
4,000
people
died
in
car
crashes
in
the
United
States
in
1913.
The
nation’s
roads
weren’t
built
for
vehicles
that
could
speed
along
at
40
miles
an
hour,
and
when
those
machines
met
at
a
crowded
intersection,
there
was
often
confusion.
____36____
few
drivers
paid
attention.
____37____.
Borrowing
the
red
and
green
signals
long
used
by
railroads,
and,
tapping
into
the
electricity
that
ran
through
the
trolley
lines.
Hoge
created
the
stoplight.
____38____
Hoge’s
light
made
the
first
public
appearance
in
1914.
Drivers
approaching
the
intersection
now
saw
two
lights
hung
above
it.
A
policeman
sitting
in
a
booth
on
the
sidewalk
controlled
the
signals
with
a
switch（开关）.
“____39____,
as
it
makes
for
greater
safety,
speeds
up
traffic,
and
largely
controls
pedestrians
in
their
movements
across
the
street,”
the
city’s
public
safety
director
wrote
after
a
year
of
operation.
Six
years
later,
we
had
William
Potts,
a
police
officer
who
had
studied
electrical
engineering,
to
thank
for
the
yellow
light,
but
he
could
not
patent
his
invention.
By
1930,
all
major
American
cities
and
many
small
towns
had
at
least
one
electric
traffic
signal,
and
the
innovation
was
spreading
around
the
world.
____40____
A.
Patented
100
years
ago,
the
invention
has
shaped
American
cities
and
daily
life
ever
since
B.
Though
police
officers
stood
in
the
center
of
many
of
the
most
dangerous
crossroads
blowing
whistles
and
waving
their
arms
C.
The
public
is
pleased
with
its
operation
D.
People
there
were
not
content
with
the
invention
E.
A
Cleveland
engineer
named
James
Hoge
had
a
solution
for
all
this
chaos
F.
As
it
is
remarkable
that
the
passengers
escaped
with
their
lives
G.
And
the
technology
became
symbol
of
progress
【答案】36.
B
37.
E
38.
A
39.
C
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是交通红绿灯的创造及其好处。
【36题详解】
根据上句“The
nation’s
roads
weren’t
built
for
vehicles
that
could
speed
along
at
40
miles
an
hour,
and
when
those
machines
met
at
a
crowded
intersection,
there
was
often
confusion.”
国家的道路不是为时速40英里的车辆建造的，当这些车辆在拥挤的十字路口相遇时，常常会引起混乱；以及下句“few
drivers
paid
attention.”
很少有司机注意到这一点。设空处承上启下，故B项：尽管警察站在许多最危险的十字路口，吹着口哨挥舞着手臂。合乎题意。故选B项。
【37题详解】
设空处为段落主题句，根据上段“The
nation’s
roads
weren’t
built
for
vehicles
that
could
speed
along
at
40
miles
an
hour,
and
when
those
machines
met
at
a
crowded
intersection,
there
was
often
confusion.”国家的道路不是为时速40英里的车辆建造的，当这些车辆在拥挤的十字路口相遇时，常常会引起混乱，设空处提出解决方法，根据后句“Borrowing
the
red
and
green
signals
long
used
by
railroads,
and,
tapping
into
the
electricity
that
ran
through
the
trolley
lines.”借用铁路长期使用的红绿信号，利用有轨电车线路的电力。是采用这种方法所借助的支持；设空处提出解决方法。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上句“
Hoge
created
the
stoplight.”
Hoge创造了红绿灯。以及下句“Hoge’s
light
made
the
first
public
appearance
in
1914.
”豪格的红绿灯于1914年首次公开亮相。设空处前后是对红绿灯的介绍，故A项：Patented
100
years
ago,
the
invention
has
shaped
American
cities
and
daily
life
ever
since。这项发明在100年前获得专利，从那时起就改变了美国的城市和日常生活，合乎题意。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上句“
A
policeman
sitting
in
a
booth
on
the
sidewalk
controlled
the
signals
with
a
switch（开关）”一个警察坐在展台在人行道上的信号控制开关；以及后句“as
it
makes
for
greater
safety,
speeds
up
traffic,
and
largely
controls
pedestrians
in
their
movements
across
the
street,”
the
city’s
public
safety
director
wrote
after
a
year
of
operation.
”运行一年后，北京市公共安全主管写道，由于它有助于提高安全性，加快交通速度，并在很大程度上控制行人过马路的动作。可知设空处后解释公众对红绿灯的运行满意的原因。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上句“the
innovation
was
spreading
around
the
world.”这项创新在全世界传播开来。可知此处是说明这种发明的好处。设空处承接上句，spreading
around
the
world呼应
became
symbol
of
progress。故选G项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The
loss
of
sight
can
be
devastating(毁灭性的),
particularly
for
dogs.
While
there
are
many
tools
to
help___41___disabled
people,
most
of
our
furry
friends
with
limited
sight
aren’t
as
lucky.
This
was
especially
a
problem
for
a
14-year-old
blind
dog
named
Terfel,
who
had
to
stay
in
his
dog
bed
most
of
the
time
to
keep
___42___，which
was
not
a(an)
___43___
life
for
him
to
be
healthy.
___44___,
everything
has
changed
in
his
life
since
he
met
an
unlikely
friend!
One
day,
Judy,
Terfel’s
owner,
___45___a
homeless
cat
she
named
Pudditat.
He
was
a
___46___cat
and
not
very
nice
to
Judy’s
other
cats.
But
he
did
make
one
friend
at
his
new
home—Terfel.
And
their
relationship
was
truly
___47___!
This
friendship
went
far
___48___
just
a
few
late-evening
snuggles(依偎)in
the
shared
bed.
Pudditat
took
on
another
___49___
entirely
in
Terfel’s
life
–he
offered
his
____50____
as
a
seeing
eye
cat!
What’s
more,
Pudditat
didn’t
____51____himself
to
helping
Terfel
avoid
bumping
into
things.
He
also
____52____his
friend
outdoors.
It’s
____53____
to
think
what
their
lives
might
have
been
like
without
one
another!
Without
Pudditat
Terfel
would
have
undoubtedly
____54____indoors.
And
Pudditat
would
have
likely
lived
a
life
of
loneliness
with
no
interest
in
his
cat
companions.
____55____,
that
wasn’t
the
case!
41.
A.
mentally
B.
permanently
C.
seriously
D.
visually
42.
A.
alive
B.
warm
C.
safe
D.
strong
43.
A.
desiring
B.
entire
C.
simple
D.
peaceful
44.
A.
Besides
B.
Furthermore
C.
However
D.
Therefore
45.
A.
gave
away
B.
put
away
C.
adapted
D.
adopted
46.
A.
lonely
B.
fierce
C.
friendly
D.
brave
47.
A.
complex
B.
strange
C.
unique
D.
common
48.
A.
beyond
B.
into
C.
against
D.
over
49.
A.
aspect
B.
appearance
C.
form
D.
role
50.
A.
foods
B.
greetings
C.
skills
D.
services
51.
A.
contribute
B.
limit
C.
devote
D.
oppose
52.
A.
guided
B.
followed
C.
allowed
D.
trained
53.
A.
formal
B.
normal
C.
hard
D.
natural
54.
A.
stayed
up
B.
wasted
away
C.
slowed
down
D.
moved
on
55.
A.
Similarly
B.
Hopefully
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Thankfully
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
A
44.
C
45.
D
46.
B
47.
C
48.
A
49.
D
50.
D
51.
B
52.
A
53.
C
54.
B
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只瞎眼狗和一只孤独猫成为朋友，彼此互相帮助，相互依靠的故事。
41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然有很多工具可以帮助视力有障碍的人，但大多数视力有限的毛茸茸的朋友就没那么幸运了。A.
mentally精神上；B.
permanently永远地；C.
seriously严肃地；D.
visually视觉上。根据句子连词while可知前后有对比关系，把视力有障碍的人与“our
furry
friends
with
limited
sight”(视力有障碍的狗)进行比较。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对一只名叫Terfel的14岁盲犬来说尤其困难，为了安全，它不得不大部分时间待在自己的狗窝里，这对希望健康的它来说不是一种想要的生活。A.
alive活着；B.
warm温暖；C.
safe安全；D.
strong强壮。根据上文可知Terfel是一只“a
14-year-old
blind
dog”，所以待在它自己的窝里才能保证安全。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对一只名叫Terfel的14岁盲犬来说尤其困难，为了安全，它不得不大部分时间待在自己的狗窝里，这对希望健康的它来说不是一种想要的生活。A.
desiring渴望的；B.
entire全部的；C.
simple简单的；D.
peaceful和平的。根据常识可知，它只能待在自己的狗窝里无法四处活动，这肯定不是它想要的生活。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从它遇到了一个不太可能的朋友后，它生活中的一切都改变了!
A.
Besides此外；B.
Furthermore而且；C.
However然而；D.
Therefore因此。根据下文“everything
has
changed”可知前后句有转折关系。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，Terfel的主人Judy收养了一只无家可归的猫，她给它取名为Pudditat。A.
gave
away赠送，泄露；B.
put
away收拾；C.
adapted适应；D.
adopted收养。根据下文“a
homeless
cat
she
named
Pudditat”可知Terfel的主人收养了流浪猫还给它取了名字。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是一只凶猛的猫，对Judy的其他猫不太好。A.
lonely孤独的；B.
fierce凶狠的；C.
friendly友好的；D.
brave勇敢的。根据下文“not
very
nice
to
Judy’s
other
cats”可知这只猫并不友善，比较凶猛。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们的关系真的是独一无二的!
A.
complex复杂的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
unique独特的；D.
common平常的。根据下文“This
friendship
went
far
___8___
just
a
few
late-evening
snuggles(依偎)in
the
shared
bed.”和“he
offered
his
___10___
as
a
seeing
eye
cat!”可知它们关系很特别，不是一般宠物与宠物之间的关系。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这种友谊远不止是深夜在窝里的几次依偎。A.
beyond超过；B.
into进入；C.
against反对；D.
over越过。根据下文“Pudditat
took
on
another
___9___
entirely
in
Terfel’s
life
–he
offered
his
___10___
as
a
seeing
eye
cat!”可知Pudditat还充当了Terfel的眼睛，所以它们的关系远不止挤在一起睡觉。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pudditat在Terfel的生活中完全扮演了另一个角色——它提供服务充当导盲猫!
A.
aspect接受；B.
appearance出现；C.
form形式；D.
role角色。根据another和下文“he
offered
his
___10___
as
a
seeing
eye
cat!”可知除了做一起吃住的朋友，Pudditat还有另一个身份或角色，导盲猫。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pudditat在Terfel的生活中完全扮演了另一个角色——它提供服务充当导盲猫!A.
foods食物；B.greetings欢迎；C.
skills技术；D.
services服务。结合语境和a
seeing
eye可知Pudditat为Terfel提供导盲帮助，这属于一种service。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，Pudditat并没有局限于帮助Terfel避免撞到东西。A.
contribute贡献；B.
limit限制；C.
devote致力于；D.
oppose反对。根据下文“He
also
___12___his
friend
outdoors.”可知Pudditat还会把Terfel带到外面，它提供的帮助不限于让Terfel避开东西。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还把它的朋友带到了户外。A.
guided引导；B.
followed跟随；C.
allowed允许；D.
trained训练。结合常识，并根据Terfel是一只视力有问题的狗这一事实和outdoors一词可知，Terfel到户外需要引导。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难想象如果没有彼此，它们的生活会是什么样子。A.
formal正式的；B.
normal正常的；C.
hard艰难的；D.
natural自然的。根据下文的假设“Without
Pudditat
Terfel
would
have
undoubtedly
___14___indoors”和“Pudditat
would
have
likely
lived
a
life
of
loneliness”可知Pudditat和Terfel如果没有彼此，生活会是什么样子，让人很难想象。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有Pudditat，Terfel无疑会在室内慢慢衰老。A.
stayed
up熬夜；B.
wasted
away变衰弱；C.
slowed
down减速；D.
moved
on前行。根据第二自然段中“a
14-year-old
blind
dog
named
Terfel,
who
had
to
stay
in
his
dog
bed
most
of
the
time
to
keep
___2___，”可知如果没有Pudditat的帮助，瞎眼的Terfel只能待在自己的窝里慢慢衰老。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，事实并非如此!
A.
Similarly相似地；B.
Hopefully有希望地；C.
Surprisingly吃惊地；D.
Thankfully感激地。根据前文可知前面的假设“Without
Pudditat
Terfel
...
And
Pudditat
would
have
likely
lived
a
life
of
loneliness
with
no
interest
in
his
cat
companions.”并不是事实，所以对Pudditat
和Terfel而言，这是幸运的事情。故选D项。
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No
matter
whether
you're
a
woman
____56____
a
man,
shoes
are
perhaps
the
most
important
accessories
that
you
use
in
your
daily
life.
A
group
of
shoes
of
high
quality
can
be
____57____
(good)
part
of
your
cupboard.
Your
shoes
show
your
taste
and
your
style.
But
at
the
same
time,
they
can
bring
discomfort
and
pain
if
they
____58____
(choose)
improperly.
You
may
ignore
the
pain
____59____
(cause)
by
a
pair
of
wrongly
chosen
shoes
considering
the
situation
and
your
____60____
(appear),
but
that
will
surely
bring
blister
and
pain
to
your
feet.
And
that
is
why
you
must
be
careful
about
choosing
the
right
shoes
that
not
only
make
you
look
good,
but
also
keep
your
feet
comfortable.
There
are
a
large
number
of
companies
____61____
specialize
in
comfortable
and
fashionable
leather'
shoes
for
both
men
and
women.
Wearing
____62____
(comfort)
shoes
can
result
in
walking
disorder,
so
you
are
to
blame____63____
it.
They
continuously
require
the
body,
especially
the
feet
____64____
(adjust)
to
the
pain.
And
this
adjustment
affects
your
walking
procedure
by
putting
pressure
on
your
back,
ankles,
etc.
So,
next
time
you
buy
shoes,
you
must
remind
____65____
(you)
to
get
a
pair
that
suits
and
fits
into
your
feet.
【答案】56.
or
57.
the
best
58.
are
chosen
59.
caused
60.
appearance
61.
that/which
62.
uncomfortable
63.
for
64.
to
adjust
65.
yourself
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，对于每个人来说，鞋子是日常生活中最重要的配饰，不合适的鞋子会带来不适和痛苦，所以我们应选择合适自己的鞋子。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是女性还是男性，鞋可能是你日常生活中最重要的配饰。由句意和whether可知此处应填入连词or，whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”，故填or。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：一双高品质的鞋子可能是您橱柜里最好的部分。根据前文提到“鞋子可能是最重要的配饰”可推知，此处表示“高品质的鞋子”可能是橱柜里“最好的”部分，所以形容词应用最高级形式best，形容词最高级前需要用定冠词the修饰，故填the
best。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：但是同时，如果选择不当，它们可能会带来不适和痛苦。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由句意可知they指代鞋子，与choose之间为被动关系，应用被动语态结构be
done，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”原则且句意描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故填are
chosen。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可以忽略一双错误选择的鞋子所带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词may
ignore，所以cause应使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意和by可知，此处表被动，应用过去分词形式表被动，故填caused。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可以忽略一双错误选择的鞋子所带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。由句意和形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词作宾语，appear的名词形式为appearance(外表)，为不可数名词，故填appearance。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有许多公司专门从事男女舒适时尚的皮鞋。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为companies，应用关系代词that或
which代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语，故填that/which。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。修饰名词shoes应用形容词形式，结合句意“导致行走障碍”可知是穿着“不舒服的”鞋子，所以应用形容词的否定形式uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。根据句意和blame可知，此处为固定搭配“sb.
be
to
blame
for(某人对……负责)”，故填for。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不断地需要身体，尤其是脚来适应疼痛。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词require，所以adjust应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处做目的状语，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
adjust。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：所以，下次你买鞋的时候，你必须提醒自己买一双适合你的脚的鞋子。分析句子可知，此处宾语与主语人称一致，所以应用反身代词作宾语，短语“remind
oneself
to
do
sth.”表示“提醒自己做某事”，故填yourself。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（满分
15
分）
66.
假定你是李华，最近你校英文报招募校园兼职记者，你对此很感兴趣，请给英文报编辑写一封申请信，应聘兼职记者，内容包括:
1.阐述自己的优势;
2.希望报道的话题;
3.期待得到回复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
editor,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
student
in
Class
2,
Grade
3.
Having
heard
that
the
school's
English
newspaper
is
recruiting
part-time
reporters,
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position.
I
am
equipped
with
sufficient
skills
to
do
this
job
well.
First,
l
am
interested
in
reading
English
news
in
my
spare
time.
Moreover,
l
am
good
at
English
writing.
As
for
the
topic
of
news,
I
would
like
to
cover
news
about
campus
sports
as
I'm
a
crazy
fan
of
football.
I
hope
that
I
could
win
the
chance
to
be
a
reporter.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英文报编辑写一封申请信，应聘兼职记者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有资格的：be
qualified
for/be
competent
to
do
熟练的：skillful/proficient/experienced
对......感兴趣：be
crazy
about/be
addicted
to
此外：additionally/besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position.
拓展句：I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position,which
I
will
spare
no
effort
to
devote
myself
to.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Having
heard
that
the
school's
English
newspaper
is
recruiting
part-time
reporters,I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position.（现在分词完成时态having
heard作状语）
[高分句型2]
I
hope
that
I
could
win
the
chance
to
be
a
reporter.
（that引导宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分
25
分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holidays
are
not
necessarily
for
fun
or
rest.
Doing
something
meaningful
can
also
gain
special
pleasure.
When
the
final
bell
rang,
the
students
were
reminded
that
there
was
no
school
on
Monday
—
the
Labor
Day.
"Enjoy
your
extra
day
off,"
said
the
teacher
to
her
class.
An
extra
day
of
fun
suited
Kayla
just
fine.
She
loved
breaks.
She
wanted
to
go
out
to
play
with
her
friends.
When
the
school
bus
dropped
Kayla
off,
she
ran
into
the
house
happily.
“How
was
school,
Kayla?”
asked
her
mom.
Kayla's
mom
with
a
laugh.
Kayla
slept
in
the
next
morning.
Saturday
was
her
favorite
day
of
the
week.
It
rains
most
of
the
day,
so
Kayla
enjoyed
playing
video
games
inside.
On
Sunday,
her
friends
came
over
and
they
played
basketball
of
several
hours.
Then
it
was
Labor
Day,
you
know,
the
extra
day
off
that
Kayla
was
so
looking
forward
to.
But
Kayla
was
awakened
early
that
morning
by
her
dad.
He
told
Kayla
that
in
honor
of
Labor
Day,
the
family
would
be
cleaning
both
inside
and
outside
the
house.
Kayla
couldn't
believe
it.
This
was
a
holiday.
A
day
when
she
was
supposed
to
be
enjoying
freshly
squeezed
lemonade
while
playing
in
her
tree
house.
As
Kayla
wiped
her
eyes
she
began
to
wonder
if
this
was
just
a
bad
dream.
"Kayla,
your
breakfast
is
ready.
We
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
today.
Let's
get
a
move
on,"
said
Kayla's
mom.
As
she
sat
down
at
the
kitchen
table,
Kayla
asked
her
parents.
“Are
you
serious
about
working
today?
Isn't
Labor
Day
a
holiday?"
"Yes,
Kayla.
It
is,"
replied
her
dad.
"But
your
mom
and
I
thought
working
hard
today
would
make
you
appreciate
why
Labor
Day
was
observed
in
the
first
place."
Paragraph
1:
At
first,
Kayla
felt
disappointed
at
her
parents'
plan
for
the
holiday
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
But
things
began
to
change
as
she
was
doing
the
chores
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1：
At
first,
Kayla
felt
disappointed
at
her
parents’plan
for
the
holiday.
How
eagerly
she
wanted
to
go
to
out
to
play
with
her
friends!
She
was
against
the
annoying
plan
from
the
bottom
of
her
heart,
but
she
had
no
choice.
First,
Kayla
was
arranged
to
wash
the
breakfast
dishes.
After
that,
she
was
asked
to
give
their
puppy
a
bath.
She
knew
it
was
a
hard
task,
which
needed
a
lot
of
tiring,
careful
and
patient
work.
She
has
begun
the
work
with
great
unwillingness.
Paragraph
2：
But
things
began
to
change
as
she
was
doing
the
chores.
Brushing
the
puppy,
she
found
it
was
a
lot
of
fun
with
so
many
soap
bubbles.
Then
it
was
on
to
yard
work
where
Kayla
helped
to
pick
up
sticks.
She
pretended
the
small
sticks
were
basketballs,
and
shot
them
into
a
large
trash
can.
So
the
work
was
done
with
great
pleasure.
Kayla
felt
proud
to
see
how
much
better
the
yard
looked.
When
she
finished
her
meaningful
chores,
Kayla
enjoyed
relaxing
in
her
tree
house.
The
lemonade
tasted
wonderful
after
a
hard
day
of
work.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间发展为线索展开，主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。”可知，后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。”可知，第二段可描写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。
2.续写线索：
感到失望——内心感受——做家务的过程——态度转变——发现乐趣——享受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打算：plan/intend
to
do/manage
to
do
②洗澡：take
a
bath/have
a
bath
③开始做：start/begin
to
do/set
about
④享受：enjoy/appreciate
情绪类
①渴望：be
eager
/anxious/to
do
②讨厌的：tiresome/boring
③骄傲的：be
proud
of/take
pride
in
【点睛】[高分句型1]
How
eagerly
she
wanted
to
go
to
out
to
play
with
her
friends!（运用了感叹句）
[高分句型2]
When
she
finished
her
meaningful
chores,
Kayla
enjoyed
relaxing
in
her
tree
house.（运用了时间状语从句）2020-2021
学年度石门一中高二下期英语期中考试卷
英语试题
考试范围：高中知识点；考试时间：120
分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是
C。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
doing?
A.
Learning
a
line.
B.
Shooting
a
film.
C.
Buying
a
camera.
2.
Why
did
the
man
go
to
Beijing
last
weekend?
A.
To
meet
his
friend.
B.
To
do
shopping.
C.
To
have
lunch.
3.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
has
been
out
of
work.
B.
He
dislikes
his
present
job.
C.
He
refused
the
job
offer.
4.What
does
the
man
have
to
do
now?
A.
Finish
checking
his
reference.
B.
Complete
the
research.
C.
Put
the
material
in
order.
5.
Why
didn't
Mary
sleep
well?
A.
She
had
a
headache.
B.
She
had
a
stomachache.
C.
She
was
troubled
by
the
noise.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
will
the
man
travel
with
his
friends
this
winter
vacation
?
A.
By
motorcycle.
B.
By
bicycle.
C.
By
tricycle.
7.
What
do
they
collect
money
for
?
A.
The
Education
Project.
B.
The
wild
life.
C.
The
disabled
people.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
woman's
favorite
subject?
A.
Art.
B.
Spanish.
C.
History.
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
journalist.
10.
What
is
the
woman
planning
to
do
straight
after
leaving
school?
A.
Work
as
a
journalist.
B.
Go
travelling.
C.
Start
university.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Schoolmates.
B.
Workmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
12
Why
did
Jeanie
come
here
earlier?
A.
To
meet
her
friend.
B.
To
make
a
good
impression.
C.
To
review
for
the
test.
13.
What’s
Jack’s
attitude
toward
the
test?
A.
He
worries
about
it.
B.
He
is
confident.
C.
He
has
to
get
an
A．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?A.
She
knew
nothing
about
the
band.
B.
She
wants
to
join
the
band,
too.
C.
She
was
a
member
of
the
band.
15.
How
old
was
the
man
when
he
started
to
play
base
guitar?
A.
15.
B.
16.
C.
21.
16.
Where
does
the
man
usually
play
music?
A.
In
the
city
theatres.
B.
In
the
town
square.
C.
In
local
clubs.
17.
Why
does
the
man
join
the
band?
A.
To
make
money.
B.
To
have
fun.
C.
To
meet
stars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18.
When
can
the
man’s
friend
begin
to
take
classes
if
he
books
his
place
now?
A.
In
August.
B.
In
September.
C.
In
December.
19.
What
kind
of
classes
may
the
man’s
friend
prefer?
A.
Two-hour
grammar
ones.
B.
Eighty-minute
grammar
ones.
C.
Fifty-minute
speaking
ones.
20.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
should
do
in
the
end?
A
Ask
his
friend
to
book
his
place.
B.
Pay
for
the
classes
right
now.
C.
Meet
the
teacher
soon.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Also
of
interest...in
family
dramas
The
Travelers
by
Regina
Porter
(Hogarth,
$27)
Though
Regina
Porter’s
formally
daring
first
novel
“can
feel
too
much
like
a
jigsaw
puzzle,”
it
achieves
a
“simply
stunning”
level
of
complexity,
said
Meng
Jin
in
the
San
Fracisco
Chronicle.
As
the
first-time
novelist
tells
the
stories
of
two
Georgia
families
—
one
black,
one
white
—
she
weaves
together
events
from
1946
to
2010
while
deftly
shifting
between
play-like
dialogue,
straight
narrative,
and
various
other
modes.
Not
one
character
is
a
mere
extra,
and
the
impressive
result
“looks
very
much
like
life.”
Ask
Again,
Yes
by
Mary
Beth
Keane
(Scribner,
$27)
Mary
Beth
Keane’s
new
novel
is
“one
of
the
most
unpretentiously
profound
books
I’ve
read
in
a
long
time,”
said
Maureen
Corrigan
in
NPR.org.
In
1973
New
York
City,
two
rookie
cops
forge
a
friendship
that
shapes
the
lives
of
the
Irish-American
families
they
raise
side
by
side
in
a
nearby
suburb.
Because
each
chapter
is
told
from
a
new
perspective,
we
come
to
know
almost
every
member
of
those
families,
and
Keane
“beautifully
dramatizes”
how
lives
are
built
on
a
series
of
happenstances,
including
tragic
ones.
Native
Country
of
the
Heart
by
Cherrie
Moraga
(Farrar,
Straus
&
Giroux,
$26)
“This
memoir’s
beauty
is
in
its
fierce
intimacy,”
said
Roy
Hoffman
in
The
News
York
Times.
Playwright
Cherrie
Moraga
makes
her
mother
the
heroine
of
the
book,
bringing
the
late
immigrant’s
story
to
life
“with
a
poet’s
verve.”
Mexican-born
Elvira
Moraga,
who
picked
cotton
in
California
at
11,
sold
cigarettes
in
Tijuana
at
14,
and
never
learned
to
read,
became
the
heart
and
soul
of
a
large
extended
family.
Here,
she’s
a
character
too
resonant
to
be
merely
emblematic.
The
Edge
of
Every
Day
by
Marin
Sardy
(Pantheon,
$26)
Mental
illness
leaves
no
one
in
a
family
untouched,
said
Alison
Van
Houten
in
Outside.
In
a
book
whose
nonlinear
structure
“mimics
the
erratic
nature
of
schizophrenia,”
essayist
Marin
Sardy
bringing
the
describes
how
the
disorder
struck
her
mother
and
a
brother,
scrambling
life
for
all
the
children.
Her
mother’s
paranoid
delusions
disrupted
their
schooling;
years
later,
Sardy’s
brother,
after
refusing
help,
committed
suicide.
“How
does
one
lead
any
semblance
of
a
normal
life
under
such
circumstances?”
Sardy
shows
us
how.
Note:
1.
resonant:
共振的，共鸣的
2.
emblematic:
象征的，典型的
3.
nonlinear:
非线性的
4.schizophrenia:
精神分裂症
21.
Which
book
touches
upon
a
personal
family
tragedy?
A.
The
Travelers.
B.
Ask
Again,
Yes.
C.
Native
Country
of
the
Heart.
D.
The
Edge
of
Every
Day.
22.
Which
of
the
following
about
each
book
is
TRUE?
A.
The
Travelers
tells
a
straightforward
story
about
two
Georgia
families.
B.
The
thread
running
through
Ask
AgainYes
is
Irish
way
of
life.
C.
Native
Country
of
the
Heart
was
written
in
memory
of
Elvira
Moraga.
D.
The
Edge
of
Every
Day
describes
one’s
struggle
against
mental
diseases.
23.
What
do
the
four
books
have
in
common?
A.
They
were
published
by
the
same
publishing
house.
B.
They
belong
to
he
same
type
of
literary
works.
C.
The
stories
were
ll
set
in
the
last
century.
D.
They
represented
the
peak
level
of
each
writer.
B
I
had
a
childhood
fear
of
water.
This
started
when
I
was
three
years
old
and
father
took
me
to
the
beach.
The
huge
waves
knocked
me
down
and
swept
over
me.
Later
at
eleven,
I
decided
to
learn
to
swim.
There
was
a
pool
at
the
Y.
M.
C.
A.
offering
exactly
the
opportunity.
Although
my
mother
continually
warned
against
it,
and
kept
fresh
in
my
mind
the
details
of
each
drowning
in
the
river,
I
knew
the
Y.
M.
C.
A.
pool
was
safe.
The
pool
was
quiet.
I
was
afraid
of
going
in
all
alone,
so
I
sat
on
the
side
of
the
pool
to
wait
for
others.
Then
came
a
big
boy.
He
yelled,
“Hi,
Skinny!
How'd
you
like
to
be
ducked?”
With
that
he
picked
me
up
and
threw
me
into
the
deep
end.
I
landed
in
a
sitting
position,
and
swallowed
water.
But
I
was
not
frightened
out
of
my
wisdom-
when
my
feet
hit
the
bottom,
I
would
make
a
big
jump
and
come
out
of
the
surface.
It
seemed
a
long
way
down.
I
gathered
all
my
strength
when
I
landed
and
made
what
I
thought
was
a
great
spring
upwards.
Then
I
opened
my
eyes
and
saw
nothing
but
water.
I
tried
to
yell
but
no
sound
came
out.
I
went
down,
down,
endlessly.
When
I
came
to
consciousness,
I
found
myself
lying
on
the
bed
in
the
hospital.
I
never
went
back
to
the
pool.
I
avoided
water
whenever
I
could.
This
misadventure
stayed
with
me
as
the
years
rolled
by.
It
rid
me
of
the
joy
of
boating
and
swimming.
Finally,
I
decided
to
get
an
instructor.
Piece
by
piece,
he
built
a
swimmer.
Several
months
later,
the
instructor
was
finished,
but
he
knew
I
was
not.
Sometimes
the
terror
would
return.
This
went
on
until
July.
I
swam
across
the
Lake
Wentworth.
Only
once
did
the
terror
return.
When
I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
lake,
I
put
my
face
under
and
saw
nothing
but
bottomless
water.
I
laughed
and
said,
“Well,
Mr.
Terror,
what
do
you
think
you
can
do
to
me?”
I
had
conquered
my
fear
of
water.
24.
What
caused
the
author's
original
fear
of
water?
A.
Ail
experience
on
the
beach.
B.
The
huge
waves
at
the
pool.
C.
His
mum's
warning
of
drowning.
D.
An
unpleasant
memory
of
the
pool.
25.
Who
thought
I
had
to
and
could
swim
bravely?
A.
My
father.
B.
My
mother.
C.
The
big
boy.
D.
The
instructor.
26.
What
happened
when
I
swam
in
the
Lake
Wentworth?
A.
I
never
felt
scared.
B.
I
went
to
the
bottom.
C.
I
met
a
Mr.
Terror.
D.
I
grew
fearless
of
water.
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Hello,
Childhood
Fear.
B.
Goodbye,
Mr.
Terror.
C.
A
Swimming
Adventure.
D.
Passion
for
Swimming.
C
Boycotting
(抵制)
has
long
been
used
as
a
political
tool.
In
the
late
18th
century,
it
was
used
to
discourage
the
use
of
products
made
by
slave
labor.
Now
it
is
being
used
to
influence
the
largest
social
media
platform
in
the
world,
Facebook
The
Stop
Hate
for
Profit
campaign
claims
the
platform
doesn’t
do
enough
to
remove
racist
and
hateful
comments
from
its
site.
Already,
this
has
resulted
in
a
series
of
major
companies,
including
Adidas
and
Starbucks,
removing
their
advertising
from
the
platform.
Can
that
boycott
hurt
Facebook?
The
short
answer
is
yes
—
the
vast
majority
of
Facebook's
income
comes
from
ads.
David
Cumming
from
Aviva
Investors
told
the
BBC
that
the
loss
of
trust
could
“destroy
the
business.”
On
Friday,
Facebook's
share
price
dropped
by
8
percent,
making
CEO
Mark
Zuckerberg,
on
paper,
$6
billion
poorer.
But
despite
the
huge
share
price
reduction,
some
believe
this
boycott
will
only
scratch
the
surface.
Apart
from
companies
only
committing
to
the
boycott
for
one
month,
the
biggest
factor
is
much
of
Facebook’s
advertising
income
comes
from
thousands
of
small-
to
medium-sized
businesses,
many
of
which
have
not
signed
up
for
the
boycott.
According
to
CNN,
the
site's
100
highest-spending
brands
only
account
for
6
percent
of
advertising
income.
In
contrast.
smaller
brands
view
social
media
ads
as
the
only
affordable
vehicle
for
mass
exposure.
Though
unable
to
force
a
change,
Zuckerberg
has
shown
sone
signs
of
flexibility
(灵活性)
following
an
announcement
that
the
site
would
begin
to
make
hateful
content.
But
this
pales
compared
to
measures
form
other
sites.
This
year
is
going
to
be
a
rocky
year
for
all
social
media
companies.
If
the
boycott
goes
on
into
the
autumn
and
if
more
and
more
companies
sigh
up,
this
could
be
a
defining
year
for
the
social
network.
28.
Why
has
Facebook
been
boycotted?
A.
It
has
been
used
as
a
political
tool.
B.
It
has
posted
many
inappropriate
advertisements.
C.
It
has
launched
the
Stop
Hate
for
Profit
campaign.
D.
It
has
failed
to
manage
discriminatory
posts
on
its
platform.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
imply?
A.
Facebook
will
take
measures
to
stop
the
boycott.
B.
Facebook
has
confidence
it
will
restore
its
users’
trust.
C.
Facebook
won’t
be
greatly
influenced
by
the
boycott.
D.
Facebook
hasn’t
been
affected
by
many
smaller
businesses.
30.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
measures
Zuckerberg
has
taken?
A.
They
are
not
effective
enough.
B.
They
are
not
flexible
enough.
C.
They
are
better
than
those
taken
by
other
sites.
D.
They
will
help
Facebook
survive
the
boycott.
31.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
future
of
social
networks?
A.
Critical.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Pessimistic.
D.
Uncertain.
D
The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.
Silences
may
be
thoughtful,
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
A
silence
in
conversation
may
also
show
stubbornness,
uneasiness,
or
worry.
Silence
may
be
viewed
by
some
cultural
groups
as
extremely
uncomfortable;
therefore
attempts
may
be
made
to
fill
every
gap（间隙）with
conversation.
Persons
in
other
cultural
groups
value
silence
and
view
it
as
necessary
for
understanding
a
person's
needs.
Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people,
just
as
some
traditional
Chinese
and
Thai
persons
do.
Therefore,
when
a
person
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
may
be
implied（暗示）is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing.
In
these
cultures,
silence
is
a
call
for
reflection.
Other
cultures
may
use
silence
in
other
ways,
particularly
when
dealing
with
different
conflicts
among
people
or
in
relationships
of
people
with
different
amounts
of
power.
For
example,
Russian,
French,
and
Spanish
persons
may
use
silence
to
show
agreement
between
parties
about
the
topic
under
discussion.
However,
Mexicans
may
use
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
rather
than
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing
with
him
or
her.
In
still
another
use,
persons
in
Asian
cultures
may
view
silence
as
a
sign
of
respect,
particularly
to
an
elder
or
a
person
in
authority.
Nurses
and
other
care-givers
need
to
be
aware
of
the
possible
meanings
of
silence
when
they
come
across
the
personal
anxiety
their
patients
may
be
experiencing.
Nurses
should
recognize
their
own
personal
and
cultural
construction
of
silence
so
that
a
patient's
silence
is
not
interrupted
too
early
or
allowed
to
go
on
unnecessarily.
A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing（治愈）value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
32.
What
does
the
author
say
about
silence
in
conversations?
A.
It
is
content-based.
B.
It
develops
friendship.
C.
It
implies
anger.
D.
It
is
culture-specific.
33.
Which
of
the
following
people
might
regard
silence
as
a
call
for
careful
thought?
A.
The
French.
B.
The
Mexicans.
C.
The
Russians.
D.
The
Chinese.
34.
What
does
the
author
advise
nurses
to
do
about
silence?
A.
Make
use
of
its
healing
effects.
B.
Let
it
continue
as
the
patient
pleases.
C.
Break
it
while
treating
patients.
D.
Evaluate（评估）its
harm
to
patients.
35.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Sound
and
Silence.
B.
What
It
Means
to
Be
Silent.
C.
Silence
to
Native
Americans.
D.
Speech
Is
Silver,
Silence
Is
Gold.
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
More
than
4,000
people
died
in
car
crashes
in
the
United
States
in
1913.
The
nation’s
roads
weren’t
built
for
vehicles
that
could
speed
along
at
40
miles
an
hour,
and
when
those
machines
met
at
a
crowded
intersection,
there
was
often
confusion.
____36____
few
drivers
paid
attention.
____37____.
Borrowing
the
red
and
green
signals
long
used
by
railroads,
and,
tapping
into
the
electricity
that
ran
through
the
trolley
lines.
Hoge
created
the
stoplight.
____38____
Hoge’s
light
made
the
first
public
appearance
in
1914.
Drivers
approaching
the
intersection
now
saw
two
lights
hung
above
it.
A
policeman
sitting
in
a
booth
on
the
sidewalk
controlled
the
signals
with
a
switch（开关）.
“____39____,
as
it
makes
for
greater
safety,
speeds
up
traffic,
and
largely
controls
pedestrians
in
their
movements
across
the
street,”
the
city’s
public
safety
director
wrote
after
a
year
of
operation.
Six
years
later,
we
had
William
Potts,
a
police
officer
who
had
studied
electrical
engineering,
to
thank
for
the
yellow
light,
but
he
could
not
patent
his
invention.
By
1930,
all
major
American
cities
and
many
small
towns
had
at
least
one
electric
traffic
signal,
and
the
innovation
was
spreading
around
the
world.
____40____
A.
Patented
100
years
ago,
the
invention
has
shaped
American
cities
and
daily
life
ever
since
B.
Though
police
officers
stood
in
the
center
of
many
of
the
most
dangerous
crossroads
blowing
whistles
and
waving
their
arms
C.
The
public
is
pleased
with
its
operation
D.
People
there
were
not
content
with
the
invention
E.
A
Cleveland
engineer
named
James
Hoge
had
a
solution
for
all
this
chaos
F.
As
it
is
remarkable
that
the
passengers
escaped
with
their
lives
G.
And
the
technology
became
symbol
of
progress
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The
loss
of
sight
can
be
devastating(毁灭性的),
particularly
for
dogs.
While
there
are
many
tools
to
help___41___disabled
people,
most
of
our
furry
friends
with
limited
sight
aren’t
as
lucky.
This
was
especially
a
problem
for
a
14-year-old
blind
dog
named
Terfel,
who
had
to
stay
in
his
dog
bed
most
of
the
time
to
keep
___42___，which
was
not
a(an)
___43___
life
for
him
to
be
healthy.
___44___,
everything
has
changed
in
his
life
since
he
met
an
unlikely
friend!
One
day,
Judy,
Terfel’s
owner,
___45___a
homeless
cat
she
named
Pudditat.
He
was
a
___46___cat
and
not
very
nice
to
Judy’s
other
cats.
But
he
did
make
one
friend
at
his
new
home—Terfel.
And
their
relationship
was
truly
___47___!
This
friendship
went
far
___48___
just
a
few
late-evening
snuggles(依偎)in
the
shared
bed.
Pudditat
took
on
another
___49___
entirely
in
Terfel’s
life
–he
offered
his
____50____
as
a
seeing
eye
cat!
What’s
more,
Pudditat
didn’t
____51____himself
to
helping
Terfel
avoid
bumping
into
things.
He
also
____52____his
friend
outdoors.
It’s
____53____
to
think
what
their
lives
might
have
been
like
without
one
another!
Without
Pudditat
Terfel
would
have
undoubtedly
____54____indoors.
And
Pudditat
would
have
likely
lived
a
life
of
loneliness
with
no
interest
in
his
cat
companions.
____55____,
that
wasn’t
the
case!
41.
A.
mentally
B.
permanently
C.
seriously
D.
visually
42.
A.
alive
B.
warm
C.
safe
D.
strong
43.
A.
desiring
B.
entire
C.
simple
D.
peaceful
44.
A.
Besides
B.
Furthermore
C.
However
D.
Therefore
45.
A.
gave
away
B.
put
away
C.
adapted
D.
adopted
46.
A.
lonely
B.
fierce
C.
friendly
D.
brave
47
A.
complex
B.
strange
C.
unique
D.
common
48.
A.
beyond
B.
into
C.
against
D.
over
49.
A.
aspect
B.
appearance
C.
form
D.
role
50.
A.
foods
B.
greetings
C.
skills
D.
services
51.
A.
contribute
B.
limit
C.
devote
D.
oppose
52.
A.
guided
B.
followed
C.
allowed
D.
trained
53.
A.
formal
B.
normal
C.
hard
D.
natural
54.
A.
stayed
up
B.
wasted
away
C.
slowed
down
D.
moved
on
55.
A.
Similarly
B.
Hopefully
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Thankfully
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No
matter
whether
you're
a
woman
____56____
a
man,
shoes
are
perhaps
the
most
important
accessories
that
you
use
in
your
daily
life.
A
group
of
shoes
of
high
quality
can
be
____57____
(good)
part
of
your
cupboard.
Your
shoes
show
your
taste
and
your
style.
But
at
the
same
time,
they
can
bring
discomfort
and
pain
if
they
____58____
(choose)
improperly.
You
may
ignore
the
pain
____59____
(cause)
by
a
pair
of
wrongly
chosen
shoes
considering
the
situation
and
your
____60____
(appear),
but
that
will
surely
bring
blister
and
pain
to
your
feet.
And
that
is
why
you
must
be
careful
about
choosing
the
right
shoes
that
not
only
make
you
look
good,
but
also
keep
your
feet
comfortable.
There
are
a
large
number
of
companies
____61____
specialize
in
comfortable
and
fashionable
leather'
shoes
for
both
men
and
women.
Wearing
____62____
(comfort)
shoes
can
result
in
walking
disorder,
so
you
are
to
blame____63____
it.
They
continuously
require
the
body,
especially
the
feet
____64____
(adjust)
to
the
pain.
And
this
adjustment
affects
your
walking
procedure
by
putting
pressure
on
your
back,
ankles,
etc.
So,
next
time
you
buy
shoes,
you
must
remind
____65____
(you)
to
get
a
pair
that
suits
and
fits
into
your
feet.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（满分
15
分）
66.
假定你是李华，最近你校英文报招募校园兼职记者，你对此很感兴趣，请给英文报编辑写一封申请信，应聘兼职记者，内容包括:
1.阐述自己的优势;
2.希望报道的话题;
3.期待得到回复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分
25
分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holidays
are
not
necessarily
for
fun
or
rest.
Doing
something
meaningful
can
also
gain
special
pleasure.
When
the
final
bell
rang,
the
students
were
reminded
that
there
was
no
school
on
Monday
—
the
Labor
Day.
"Enjoy
your
extra
day
off,"
said
the
teacher
to
her
class.
An
extra
day
of
fun
suited
Kayla
just
fine.
She
loved
breaks.
She
wanted
to
go
out
to
play
with
her
friends.
When
the
school
bus
dropped
Kayla
off,
she
ran
into
the
house
happily.
“How
was
school,
Kayla?”
asked
her
mom.
Kayla's
mom
with
a
laugh.
Kayla
slept
in
the
next
morning.
Saturday
was
her
favorite
day
of
the
week.
It
rains
most
of
the
day,
so
Kayla
enjoyed
playing
video
games
inside.
On
Sunday,
her
friends
came
over
and
they
played
basketball
of
several
hours.
Then
it
was
Labor
Day,
you
know,
the
extra
day
off
that
Kayla
was
so
looking
forward
to.
But
Kayla
was
awakened
early
that
morning
by
her
dad.
He
told
Kayla
that
in
honor
of
Labor
Day,
the
family
would
be
cleaning
both
inside
and
outside
the
house.
Kayla
couldn't
believe
it.
This
was
a
holiday.
A
day
when
she
was
supposed
to
be
enjoying
freshly
squeezed
lemonade
while
playing
in
her
tree
house.
As
Kayla
wiped
her
eyes
she
began
to
wonder
if
this
was
just
a
bad
dream.
"Kayla,
your
breakfast
is
ready.
We
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
today.
Let's
get
a
move
on,"
said
Kayla's
mom.
As
she
sat
down
at
the
kitchen
table,
Kayla
asked
her
parents.
“Are
you
serious
about
working
today?
Isn't
Labor
Day
a
holiday?"
"Yes,
Kayla.
It
is,"
replied
her
dad.
"But
your
mom
and
I
thought
working
hard
today
would
make
you
appreciate
why
Labor
Day
was
observed
in
the
first
place."
Paragraph
1:
At
first,
Kayla
felt
disappointed
at
her
parents'
plan
for
the
holiday
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
But
things
began
to
change
as
she
was
doing
the
chores
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
