长郡中学2020—2021学年度高二第二学期期中考试
英语
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。时量75分钟,满分
100
分。
第一部分
阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
A
Guide
to
the
University
Food
The
TWU
Cafeteria
is
open
from
7
a.m.
to
8
p.m.
It
serves
snacks,
drinks,
ice
cream
bars
and
meals.
You
can
pay
with
cash
or
your
ID
cards.
You
can
add
meal
money
to
your
ID
cards
at
the
Front
Desk.
Even
if
you
do
not
buy
your
food
in
the
cafeteria,
you
can
use
the
tables
to
eat
your
lunch,
to
have
meetings
with
your
friends
and
to
study.
If
you
are
on
campus
in
the
evening
or
late
at
night,
you
can
buy
snacks,
fast
food,
and
drinks
in
the
Lower
Cafe
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
the
Douglas
Center.
This
area
is
often
used
for
entertainment
such
as
concerts,
games
or
TV
watching.
Relaxation
The
Globe,
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan
Hall,
is
available
for
relaxing,
studying,
cooking
and
eating.
Monthly
activities
are
held
here
for
all
international
students.
Hours
are
from
10
a.
m.
to
10
p.
m.
,
closed
on
Sundays.
Academic
Support
All
students
have
access
to
the
Writing
Center
on
the
upper
floor
of
Douglas
Hall.
Here,
qualified
volunteers
will
work
with
you
on
written
work,
grammar,
vocabulary
and
other
academic
skills.
If
you
need
help,
you
can
sign
up
for
an
appointment
by
finishing
the
sign-up
sheet
outside
the
door,
two
30-minute
appointments
per
week
maximum.
This
service
is
free.
Transportation
The
TWU
Express
is
a
shuttle
service.
The
shuttle
transports
students
between
campus
and
the
shopping
center,
leaving
from
the
Mattson
Center.
Operation
hours
are
between
8
a.m.
and
3
p.m.
Saturdays
only.
Round
trip
fare
is
$
1.
1.
What
can
you
do
in
the
TWU
Cafeteria?
A.
Do
homework
and
watch
TV.
B.
Have
meals
and
meet
with
friends.
C.
Buy
drinks
and
enjoy
concerts.
D.
Add
money
to
your
ID
cards
and
play
chess.
2.
Which
one
is
NOT
true
about
the
Globe?
A.
It
is
available
for
all
international
students.
B.
You
can
join
in
the
activity
there
every
week.
C.
Students
can
cook
meals
there.
D.
It
is
closed
on
Sundays.
3.
How
can
you
seek
help
from
the
Writing
Center?
A.
By
applying
online.
B.
By
calling
the
center.
C.
By
filling
in
a
sign-up
form.
D.
By
going
to
the
center
directly.
4.
What
is
the
function
of
the
TWU
Express?
A.
To
carry
students
to
the
lecture
halls.
B.
To
provide
students
with
campus
tours.
C.
To
take
students
to
the
Mattson
Centre.
D.
To
transport
students
to
and
from
the
stores.
【答案】1.
B
2.
B
3.
C
4.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一份大学指南,分别就饮食、休闲、学习支持服务和交通运输四个方面进行了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even
if
you
do
not
buy
your
food
in
the
cafeteria,
you
can
use
the
tables
to
eat
your
lunch,
to
have
meetings
with
your
friends
and
to
study.(即使你不在自助餐厅买食物,你也可以用桌子吃你的午餐,和你的朋友开会和学习)”可知,你可以在TWU自助餐厅吃饭和会见朋友。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
Globe,
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan
Hall,
is
available
for
relaxing,
studying,
cooking
and
eating.
Monthly
activities
are
held
here
for
all
international
students.
Hours
are
from
10
a.
m.
to
10
p.
m.
,
closed
on
Sundays.(位于麦克米伦大厅底层的“地球室”,可供休闲、学习、烹饪和用餐。每个月都会为国际学生举办各种活动。营业时间是上午10点到晚上10点,星期日不营业)”可知,关于Globe的说法中,B选项“你可以每周参加那里的活动”不正确。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If
you
need
help,
you
can
sign
up
for
an
appointment
by
finishing
the
sign-up
sheet
outside
the
door,
two
30-minute
appointments
per
week
maximum.
This
service
is
free.(如果你需要帮助,你可以在门外填好报名表格,每周最多两次30分钟的预约。这项服务是免费的)”可知,你可以通过填写报名表来寻求写作中心的帮助。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The
TWU
Express
is
a
shuttle
service.
The
shuttle
transports
students
between
campus
and
the
shopping
center,
leaving
from
the
Mattson
Center.(TWU
Express是班车服务。接送学生往返于校园和购物中心之间,从马特森中心出发)”可知,TWU
Express的功能是接送学生进出商店。故选D。
B
Over
the
last
decade,
Grandpa
Ron,
as
the
students
call
him,
has
volunteered
thousands
of
hours
every
year
to
be
with
local
school
children—but
it
wasn’t
until
classes
moved
online
due
to
COVID-19
that
Ron
Jacobson
realized
his
impact.
That
impact
reached
far
deeper
than
being
a
school
volunteer.
And
those
students
were
now
missing
the
hugs
he
gave
them
every
mornings.
Back
in
March
2020,
Jacobson
had
already
volunteered
for
900
hours
during
the
2019-2020
school
year
by
the
time
Cle
Elum-Roslyn
Elementary
in
Ronald,
Washington,
closed
its
doors
and
turned
to
online
teaching.
“These
kids
who
relied
on
me
being
there
for
them
had
suddenly
lost
me,”
Jacobson
said.
“When
they
started
doing
their
schoolwork
online,
several
said
that
they
missed
Grandpa
Ron.
”
The
school
received
so
many
requests
for
Grandpa
Ron
that
it
added
Jacobson’s
email
address
and
home
address
to
the
school’s
online
directory
(通讯录),
allowing
students
to
keep
in
touch
with
Jacobson.
Students
immediately
began
sending
Jacobson
emails
and
letters
and
even
coming
to
his
home
to
check
up
on
him
and
offer
to
walk
his
dog.
Jacobson
now
responds
to
each
of
the
students
adding
a
bright
spot
to
the
students’
days
and
his
own.
“I
am
happy
to
listen
to
the
kids’
problems
as
well,”
Jacobson
said.
“I
have
heard
from
school
teachers
and
parents
how
much
this
regular
communication
has
changed
the
kids’
attitudes.
The
Veterans
of
Foreign
Wars
has
honored
Jacobson—a
Vietnam
veteran
(老兵)
—by
naming
him
a
spokesman
for
their
campaign,
StillServing,
which
shows
many
ways
America’s
veterans
continue
serving
even
after
leaving
the
army.
“The
Marine
Corps
taught
me
the
two
important
things:
finish
the
task
and
take
care
of
your
troops
(军队).
I’m
still
taking
care
of
the
troops,”
Jacobson
said.
It’s
just
that
they
are
75
years
younger
than
he
is.
5.
How
did
the
school
react
to
the
school
kids’
requests?
A.
It
sent
Jacobson
to
visit
them
in
person.
B.
It
asked
Jacobson
to
write
to
all
of
them.
C.
It
showed
every
student’s
email
address.
D.
It
offered
Jacobson’s
contact
information.
6.
How
did
Jacobson
feel
about
the
online
communication
with
the
students?
A.
Pleased.
B.
Worried.
C.
Tired.
D.
Confused.
7.
Why
was
veteran
Jacobson
regarded
a
spokesman
for
StillServing?
A
He
still
served
in
the
army.
B.
He
trained
many
volunteers.
C.
He
continued
to
serve
others.
D.
He
encouraged
kids
to
serve.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
School
teachers.
B.
Vietnam
veterans.
C.
Local
school
kids.
D.
Young
volunteers.
【答案】5.
D
6.
A
7.
C
8.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名老兵Jacobson,他在离开军队后,在学校做志愿者,以这种方式继续服务于社会。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The
school
received
so
many
requests
for
Grandpa
Ron
that
it
added
Jacobson’s
email
address
and
home
address
to
the
school’s
online
directory
(通讯录),
allowing
students
to
keep
in
touch
with
Jacobson.”(学校收到了很多关于想见Grandpa
Ron的要求,于是将Jacobson的电子邮件地址和家庭地址添加到学校的在线通讯录中,让学生们能够与Jacobson保持联系。)可知,学校为了满足孩子们想见Grandpa
Ron的要求,将Jacobson的电子邮件地址和家庭地址添加到学校的在线通讯录中,让学生们能够与Jacobson保持联系。由此可知,面对学生的要求,学校提供了Jacobson的联系方式。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Jacobson
now
responds
to
each
of
the
students,
adding
a
bright
spot
to
the
students’
days
and
his
own.”(Jacobson现在对每个学生都做出了回应,为学生的生活和自己的生活增添了亮点。)和第六段关键句““I
am
happy
to
listen
to
the
kids’
problems
as
well,”
Jacobson
said.”(Jacobson说:“我也很高兴听到孩子们的问题。)可知,在线上与孩子们交流时,Jacobson很高兴听到孩子们的问题,他认为在对学生的问题做出回应的日子里,给自己的生活增添了亮点。由此可知,Jacobson对与学生的在线交流感到高兴。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“The
Veterans
of
Foreign
Wars
has
honored
Jacobson—a
Vietnam
veteran
(老兵)
—by
naming
him
a
spokesman
for
their
campaign,
StillServing,
which
shows
many
ways
America’s
veterans
continue
serving
even
after
leaving
the
army.”(The
Veterans
of
Foreign
Wars向越战老兵Jacobson致敬,称他为StillServing运动的代言人,这场运动显示了美国老兵即使离开军队也能继续服务社会的许多方式。)可知,StillServing运动显示了美国老兵即使离开军队也能继续服务社会的许多方式,Veterans
of
Foreign
Wars认为Jacobson是他们运动的代言人,是因为作为一名美国老兵,他在离开军队后,仍然在学校作志愿者,以另一种方式服务于社会。由此可知,老兵Jacobson被视为StillServing的代言人是因为他在离开军队后继续为别人服务。故选C项。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段内容“Over
the
last
decade,
Grandpa
Ron,
as
the
students
call
him,
has
volunteered
thousands
of
hours
every
year
to
be
with
local
school
children”(在过去的十年里,Grandpa
Ron,正如学生们所称呼的那样,每年都自愿和当地学校的孩子们在一起上千个小时)可知,Jacobson在离开军队后,一直在学校做志愿者,和当地的孩子们生活在一起。再结合画线单词所在句“75
years
younger
than
he
is”(比他年轻75岁)可知,句中“they”代指的人要比Jacobson年轻75岁,由此可知,“they”代指的应该是上文提到的“local
school
children”,当地学校的孩子们。故选C项。
C
For
most
people,
Friday,
which
happens
to
be
the
13th,
means
little
more
than
the
start
of
a
weekend.
However,
to
millions
of
people
worldwide
who
suffer
from
paraskevidekatriaphobia(周五13
恐惧症),
the
combination
of
the
day
and
number
brings
bad
luck.
While
no
one
knows
for
sure
how
it
began,
there
are
many
theories.
Experts
think
it
starts
with
the
fear
of
the
number
13.
The
number
13
suffers
from
its
position
after
12,
which
is
regarded
as
a
complete
number.
After
all,
there
are
12
months
in
a
year,
12
gods
of
Olympus,
and
so
on.
This
has
caused
the
belief
that
13
is
incomplete
and,
therefore,
unlucky.
The
number's
bad
name
is
worsened
by
the
fact
that
several
unfortunate
incidents
are
linked
with
13.
One
example
is
NASA's
Apollo
13
mission
(任务).
The
seventh
manned
mission
in
the
Apollo
space
program,
launched(发射)
at
13:
13,
never
landed
on
the
moon.
For
some
people,
the
mission
failed
because
of
the
number
13.
If
you
are
among
those
who
can
“Shake
It
Off”,
you
are
in
great
company.
Taylor
Swift
is
not
affected
by
the
number,
who
says,
“I
was
born
on
the
13th.
I
turned
13
on
Friday
the
13th.
Every
time
I've
won
an
award
I've
been
seated
in
either
the
13th
seat
or
the
13th
row.
Basically,
whenever
a
13
comes
up
in
my
life,
it's
a
good
thing.”
The
fear
of
Friday
appears
to
come
mainly
from
ancient
religion.
It
was
the
day
Jesus
was
killed.
Though
the
date
was
not
the
13th,
it
happened
after
the
Last
Supper,
which
had
13
guests.
When
the
date
and
day
meet,
people
suffer
from
anxiety.
Construction
and
shipbuilding
workers
easily
become
nervous,
which
often
leads
to
more
accidents.
This,
of
course,
further
adds
to
their
anxiety.
It
is
reported
that
businesses
lose
more
than
$
800
million
because
many
people
avoid
traveling
or
shopping
on
this
day.
9.
Which
part
of
a
newspaper
might
the
passage
come
from?
A.
Society
and
Culture.
B.
Wealth
and
Finance.
C.
Health
and
Fitness.
D.
Arts
and
Entertainment.
10.
Why
was
Apollo
13
mission
mentioned?
A.
To
prove
people's
fear
of
13.
B.
To
show
the
cause
of
the
failure.
C.
To
point
out
the
bad
luck
caused
by
13.
D.
To
give
an
example
about
the
bad
name
of
13.
11.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“Shake
It
Off”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Balance
it.
B.
Get
rid
of
it.
C.
Imagine
it.
D.
Lose
it.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
paraskevidekatriaphobia
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Its
effect.
B.
Its
feature.
C.
Its
cause.
D.
Its
solution.
【答案】9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
12.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了人们对周五及数字13的恐惧,以及这种恐惧的由来。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容,结合第一段中“However,
to
millions
of
people
worldwide
who
suffer
from
paraskevidekatriaphobia(周五13恐惧症),
the
combination
of
the
day
and
number
brings
bad
luck.(然而,对于全球数以百万计的患有周五13恐惧症的人来说,这一天和数字的组合会带来坏运气)”可知,文章介绍了人们对周五及数字13的恐惧,以及这种恐惧的由来,涉及宗教及社会生活等,所以文章可能出自报纸的社会和文化部分。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The
number's
bad
name
is
worsened
by
the
fact
that
several
unfortunate
incidents
are
linked
with
13.
One
example
is
NASA's
Apollo
13
mission
(任务).(由于与13有关的几起不幸事件,这个数字的坏名声更加恶化了。一个例子是美国宇航局的阿波罗13号任务。)”可知,文章提到阿波罗13号任务是为了对数字13的坏名声进行举例说明。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。划线短语中的“It”指代上文的“the
number’s
bad
name”,第四段“Taylor
Swift
is
not
affected
by
the
number(Taylor
Swift没有受到这个数字的影响)”及“Basically,
whenever
a
13
comes
up
in
my
life,
it's
a
good
thing.(基本上,当13出现在我的生活中时,这是一件好事。)”提到,Taylor
Swift不受这一说法的影响,能够摆脱人们认为13会带来不吉利的想法,所以划线短语“Shake
It
Off”指“摆脱”。故选B项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容,尤其是“When
the
date
and
day
meet,
people
suffer
from
anxiety.
Construction
and
shipbuilding
workers
easily
become
nervous(当这个日期与这一天相遇时,人们感到焦虑。建筑和造船工人很容易紧张)”及“businesses
lose
more
than
$
800
million(企业损失超过8亿美元)”可知,最后一段讲述了周五13恐惧症给人们和商业带来的影响。故选A项。
第二节
小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分.满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13?15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Building
the
thinking
habit
is
important
because
it
helps
you
live
with
a
purpose.
How
can
we
build
the
thinking
habit?
Here
are
some
tips.
Be
curious
Curiosity
is
powerful.
It
makes
you
like
finding
new
ideas.
It
also
helps
you
recognize
the
ideas
when
they
come.
Curiosity
is
an
important
attitude
to
have
in
building
the
thinking
habit.
___13___
If
you
want
to
come
up
with
good
ideas,
you
need
to
feed
your
mind
with
good
ideas.
One
way
to
do
that
is
to
read.
This
will
give
you
fresh,
new
ideas.
Don't
just
read
from
the
fields
you
are
familiar
with.
Read
from
other
fields
as
well.
Read
actively
Not
only
should
you
read
widely,
but
also
you
should
read
actively.
Find
some
ideas
and
think
about
how
you
can
use
them.
My
favorite
way
to
do
this
is
by
highlighting
the
book
I
read.
I
will
then
put
the
actionable
ideas
in
my
idea
journal.
This
helps
me
get
the
most
out
of
the
book.
___14___
When
you
find
a
good
idea,
don't
just
keep
it
in
your
mind.
Instead,
write
it
down
to
catch
the
idea.
Otherwise,
the
idea
might
be
gone
forever.
Keeping
an
idea
journal
makes
you
more
alert
to
new
ideas.
You
will
quickly
recognize
them
because
you
already
have
the
habit
of
catching
ideas.
___15___
Of
course,
it
doesn't
do
you
much
good
if
you
just
write
down
ideas.
Take
time
to
read
these
ideas
every
now
and
then.
In
my
case,
I
mark
the
ideas
that
I
consider
important
and
review
them
regularly.
This
often
opens
the
way
to
new
ideas.
A.
Go
over
your
ideas
B.
Design
your
own
questions
C.
Read
widely
D.
Keep
an
idea
journal
【答案】13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇信息匹配题。主要介绍了如何养成思考习惯的一些方法。
【13题详解】
根据下文“If
you
want
to
come
up
with
good
ideas,
you
need
to
feed
your
mind
with
good
ideas.
One
way
to
do
that
is
to
read.
This
will
give
you
fresh,
new
ideas.
Don't
just
read
from
the
fields
you
are
familiar
with.
Read
from
other
fields
as
well.(
如果你想提出好的想法,你需要用好的想法来充实你的思想。其中一种方法就是阅读。这将给你新鲜的、新的想法。不要只阅读你所熟悉的领域。也要阅读来自其他领域的。)”可推断,本段建议通过广泛阅读来建立你的思维习惯。C项“博览群书”符合。故选C项。
【14题详解】
根据下文“When
you
find
a
good
idea,
don't
just
keep
it
in
your
mind.
Instead,
write
it
down
to
catch
the
idea.
Otherwise,
the
idea
might
be
gone
forever.
Keeping
an
idea
journal
makes
you
more
alert
to
new
ideas.
You
will
quickly
recognize
them
because
you
already
have
the
habit
of
catching
ideas.(
当你发现一个好主意时,不要只是记住它。相反,把它写下来来抓住这个想法。否则,这个想法可能会永远消失。记创意日记可以让你更注意新的想法。你会很快就能认出它们,因为你已经有了捕捉想法的习惯)”可知,本段建议通过记创意日志培养思维习惯。D项“记创意日志”符合。故选D项。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Of
course,
it
doesn't
do
you
much
good
if
you
just
write
down
ideas.
Take
time
to
read
these
ideas
every
now
and
then.
In
my
case,
I
mark
the
ideas
that
I
consider
important
and
review
them
regularly.
This
often
opens
the
way
to
new
ideas.(
当然,如果你只是写下一些想法,这对你没有什么好处。花点时间不时地阅读这些想法。就我而言,我标记了那些我认为重要的想法,并定期回顾它们。这通常为新的想法开辟道路)”可推断,本段建议要定期复习记下来的想法,故A项“复习你的想法”符合。故选A项。
第二部分
知识运用(共两节.满分25分)
第一节
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
day,
I
was
teaching
my
daughter
how
to
paint.
She
kept
dipping
her
brush
into
the
paint,
and
then
into
a
bowl
of
water.
But
then
most
of
the
paint
that
was
on
the
___16___
would
just
disappear
in
the
water.
As
a(n)
___17___
mother,
I
was
thinking,
“This
is
not
what
you
are
supposed
to
do.
You
have
to
do
it
in
this
way.
”
But
she
is
three
years
old
so
she
is
probably
not
going
to
___18___
doing
it
the
right
way.
Pretty
much
within
an
hour,
most
of
the
paint
was
all
over
the
room
and
I
just
sat
there
with
my
hands
on
my
head
thinking,
“Oh
my
god,
this
girl
is
hopeless.
Soon
after,
however,
she
shouted,
^Mama,
when
I
___19___
pink
and
blue,
it
turns
purple!”
I
was
surprised.
While
I
was
thinking
that
she
was
wasting
perfectly
good
paint
and
paper,
she
actually
learned
something.
I
am
a
designer
and
work
with
software
like
Photoshop
and
Illustrator.
When
my
daughter
sees
me
work
on
the
___20___
,
she
is
always
very
curious
and
she
wants
to
work
with
me
on
the
same
thing
that
I
do.
She
starts
to
___21___
with
buttons,
and
in
that
process
sometimes
ends
up
giving
me
things!
There
will
be
many
times
when
she
will
find
___22___
new.
I
will
ask
her
___23___
,
and
she
will
tell
me,
“I
pressed
this,
and
I
pressed
this,
and
then
this
happened.”
One
of
the
things
I
realized
from
this
is
that
everyone
has
a(n)
___24___
way
of
learning
things.
Some
kids
understand
through
art,
some
understand
through
math
and
games,
and
it's
the
job
of
a
parent
or
a
teacher
to
watch
and
___25___
how
children
learn
and
try
their
best
to
make
these
experiences
educational.
16.
A.
plate
B.
table
C.
paper
D.
bowl
17.
A.
kind
B.
impatient
C.
energetic
D.
independent
18.
A.
keep
B.
consider
C.
bother
D.
remember
19.
A.
mix
B.
combine
C.
add
D.
take
20.
A.
phone
B.
desk
C.
computer
D.
printer
21.
A.
mess
B.
cooperate
C.
go
D.
live
22.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
23.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
where
D.
how
24.
A.
different
B.
effective
C.
quick
D.
strange
25
A.
prevent
B.
teach
C.
respect
D.
disturb
【答案】16.
C
17.
B
18.
D
19.
A
20.
C
21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者某一天在教自己三岁的女儿画画,女儿弄得房间里到处都是颜料,却还为发现了新颜色而兴奋,作者由此感悟到每个人学习新东西的方式都是不一样的,父母和老师要善于观察引导孩子们。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是纸上的大部分画作都在水里消失了。A.
plate盘子;B.
table桌子;C.
paper纸;D.
bowl碗。结合前句描述的动作,这里应该指纸上的画会被画笔上蘸的水冲淡。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个耐心不足的母亲,我在想。A.
kind善良的;B.
impatient不耐心的;C.
energetic能量充沛的;D.
independent独立的。根据后句以及下一段中描述的作者的内心想法,显然作者是比较没耐心的。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她只有三岁,所以她可能不打算记住正确的做法。A.
keep保持;B.
consider考虑;C.
bother打扰;D.
remember记住。该句对上文中女儿学画画的行为作出解释,既然只有三岁,应该并不容易记住正确的做法。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,我把粉色和蓝色混在一起,变成紫色了!A.
mix混合;B.
combine结合;C.
add增加;D.
take带走。结合画画过程和调色相关知识,这里应该指两种颜色可以调配、混合产生新的颜色。故选A项。
20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我女儿看见我在电脑上工作时。A.
phone电话;B.
desk桌子;C.
computer电脑;D.
printer打印机。联系前句提到的作者设计师的身份,且工作时使用Photoshop之类的软件,显然是在电脑上。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她开始乱按按键,这样有时竟然还能提供给我一些灵感!A.
mess弄乱;B.
cooperate合作;C.
go去;D.
live居住。作者的女儿只有三岁,结合空白后动作的对象“buttons”,应该指女儿乱按按键,要用mess
with来表示。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:有很多次她会发现一些新奇的东西。A.
nothing什么都没有;B.
everything一切;C.
something某事,某物;D.
anything任何事物。本段主要描述女儿的好奇心、学习过程,此处所举例子应使用“find
something
new”表示“发现一些新东西”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:我会问她是怎么做到的。A.
when何时;B.
why为何;C.
where哪里;D.
how如何。结合后文女儿作出的回答“I
pressed
this,
and
I
pressed
this,
and
then
this
happened.(我按了这里,又按了这里,然后就发生了)”可知,这是在解释新奇事件发生的过程,适合用how来提问。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其中我发现的一点是每个人都有自己与众不同的学习方式。A.
different不同的;B.
effective有效的;C.
quick快速的;D.
strange奇怪的。后句进一步的解释中提到了不同的理解方式,显然是指人们的学习方法各不相同。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:而父母或者老师的职责就是观察并教会孩子们如何学习并且尽力让这些经历具有教育意义。A.
prevent阻止;B.
teach教;C.
respect尊重;D.
disturb打扰。总览全文,是作者从教育女儿的过程中得出的感悟,而这里所指的父母和老师的“job”自然也应该是教育。故选B项。
第二节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate
varies
from
place
to
place.
A
desert
for
example,
is
known
as
a
dry
climate
____26____
little
water
falls
during
the
year.
In
polar
regions,
however,
____27____(rise)
global
temperatures
mean
that
ice
sheets
and
glaciers
are
melting
at
an
alarming
rate
from
season
to
season.
This
contributes
____28____
sea
level
rise
in
____29____(variety)
regions
of
the
planet.
The
cause
of
current
climate
change
is
larger
human
activities,
like
burning
fossil
fuels,
such
as
natural
gas,
oil
and
coal.
Burning
these
materials
____30____(give)
off
greenhouse
gases
into
the
Earth's
atmosphere.
It
is
these
greenhouse
gases
____31____
cause
the
Earth's
average
temperature
to
rise.
The
warming
of
the
planet
has
____32____(effect)
on
the
local
and
regional
climates.
Throughout
the
Earth's
history,
climate
has
____33____(continual)
changed.
When
occurring
naturally,
this
is
____34____
slow
process
that
has
taken
place
over
hundreds
or
thousands
of
years.
The
human-influenced
climate
change
that
is
happening
now
is
occurring
at
a
much
_____35_____(fast)
rate.
【答案】26.
because
27.
rising
28.
to
29.
various
30.
gives
31.
that
32.
effects
33.
continually
34.
a
35.
faster
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在极地地区,全球气温上升意味着冰原和冰川正在以惊人的速度逐季融化。
这导致了地球上不同地区的海平面上升。造成当前气候变化的原因是更大规模的人类活动,比如燃烧天然气、石油和煤炭等化石燃料。
【26题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:例如,沙漠被认为是干燥的气候,因为一年很少有降水。引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意:然而,在极地地区,全球气温上升意味着冰原和冰川正在以惊人的速度逐季融化。修饰后文名词短语global
temperatures,应用形容词rising,作定语。故填rising。
【28题详解】
考查介词。句意:这导致了地球上不同地区的海平面上升。结合句意表示“导致”可知短语为contribute
to。故填to。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这导致了地球上不同地区的海平面上升。修饰后文名词regions,应用形容词various,作定语。故填various。
【30题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:燃烧这些材料会向地球大气层释放温室气体。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
【31题详解】
考查强调句。句意:正是这些温室气体导致了地球平均温度的上升。去掉it
is和该空部分,剩下的成分可以构成完整的句子,可知此处为强调句“it
is
/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that,此处被强调部分为these
greenhouse
gases,应用that。故填that。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意:地球变暖对当地和区域气候有影响。结合句意表示“对……有影响”可知短语为have
effects
on。故填effects。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意:纵观地球的历史,气候一直在变化。修饰后文动词change应用副词continually,作状语。故填continually。
【34题详解】
考查冠词。句意:当自然发生时,这是一个缓慢的过程,已经发生了数百年或数千年。process为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且slow是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
【35题详解】
考查比较级。句意:人类影响的气候变化正在以更快的速度发生。much修饰形容词比较级,表示“更快的”应用faster。故填faster。
第三部分
写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
There
are
a
number
of
reasons
that
can
be
given
as
to
why
children
should
be
taught
swimming
at
a
young
age.
____36____
如果你的孩子知道基本的游泳技巧,you
can
be
at
peace
when
your
children
are
near
the
water.
____37____
The
best
way
to
teach
your
children
to
swim
is
to
make
them
join
swimming
classes.
There
are
professional(专业的)trainers
around
your
children.
____38____
They
can
teach
them
all
the
skills
of
swimming.
You
can
join
the
parent-child
lessons
to
make
your
children
feel
comfortable.
If
your
children
are
a
bit
older,
then
get
permission
and
sit
by
the
pool
to
watch
them
learn.
____39____游泳是一种快乐且让人放松的运动方式.You
can
make
it
easy
for
your
children
to
understand.
Coordinating(协调)the
movements
of
their
arms
and
legs
will
take
some
time.
But,
with
regular
practice
and
training
this
can
be
overcome.
So,
start
with
the
basics
and
be
around
your
children
when
they
are
learning
how
to
swim.
____40____
Once
they
know
how
to
swim,
then
you
can
be
at
peace
when
they
play
around
the
water.
【答案】36.
If
your
children
know
the
basic
swimming
skills
37.
教小孩游泳的最佳方式是让他们参加游泳课程
38.
他们可以教小孩所有的游泳技巧
39.
Swimming
is
a
fun
and
relaxing
activity/sport
40.
他们一旦知道如何游泳,当他们在水边玩耍的时候你就可以安心
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述让孩子学会游泳的重要性以及建议家长陪孩子去上游泳课程。
【36题详解】
考查条件状语从句。分析可知,所给句子为if引导的条件状语从句,从句时态为一般现在时,根据主句中your
children可知,此处的主语“你的孩子”应为复数your
children,表示“知道”为know,表示“基本的游泳技巧”为名词短语the
basic
swimming
skills。故可译为If
your
children
know
the
basic
swimming
skills.
【37题详解】
考查句子结构。分析可知,句子为主系表结构,句子的主语为The
best
way
to
teach
your
children
to
swim,意为“教小孩游泳的最佳方式”,is是系动词,to
make
them
join
swimming
classes为动词不定式作表语,意为“让他们参加游泳课程”。故可译为:教小孩游泳的最佳方式是让他们参加游泳课程。
【38题详解】
考查句子结构。根据上文“There
are
professional(专业的)trainers
around
your
children.”可知,此处的主语They指的是professional
trainers,teach后面跟双宾语,其中them指的是children,all
the
skills
of
swimming意为“所有的游泳技巧”。故可译为:他们可以教小孩所有的游泳技巧。
【39题详解】
考查动名词作主语和形容词作定语。表示“游泳”为动名词swimming,表示“一种快乐且让人放松的运动方式”为短语a
fun
and
relaxing
activity/sport。陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故可译为Swimming
is
a
fun
and
relaxing
activity/sport.
【40题详解】
考查句子结构和状语从句。分析可知,句子包含once引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句,Once
they
know
how
to
swim意为“一旦他们知道怎样去游泳”,at
peace意为“安心”,play
around
the
water意为“在水边玩耍”。故可译为:他们一旦知道如何游泳,当他们在水边玩耍的时候你就可以安心。
第二节
情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41.
最近,你校即将举行以“Science
and
Scientists”为主题的科技节。你的英国朋友David对此非常感兴趣,请你根据以下内容,写一封信向其介绍相关情况。
Time:?May
15,
2021—May
25,
2021Participants:?students
and
teachersActivities:?attend
the
opening
ceremony?design
a
model
plane?enjoy
the
lectures
on
science?take
part
in
the
competition
of
telling
stories
about
scientistsAims:?develop
teamwork?improve
students’
interest
in
science
注意:1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;
2.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
How
is
everything
going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
David,
How
is
everything
going?
The
annual
science
festival
will
be
held
in
our
school.
I'm
writing
to
inform
you
about
it.
The
festival
with
the
theme
“science
and
scientists”
starts
on
May
15
and
ends
on
May
25.
All
the
students
as
well
as
the
teachers
are
invited
to
take
part
in
it.
There
will
be
various
kinds
of
activities
during
this
period.
On
the
first
day,
we
will
attend
the
opening
ceremony,
where
the
headmaster
will
deliver
a
speech.
On
the
second
day,
students
will
design
their
model
planes,
which
will
be
on
display.
In
the
evenings,
we
students
will
enjoy
the
lectures
on
science
made
by
university
professors.
On
the
last
day,
candidates
will
take
part
in
the
competition
of
telling
stories
about
scientists.
The
festival
is
to
develop
teamwork
and
to
improve
students'
interest
in
science.
Hope
you
can
be
one
of
the
science
fans.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国朋友David写封信,介绍以“Science
and
Scientists”为主题的科技节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉:tell→inform
发表演讲:make/give
a
speech→deliver
a
speech
促进:promote→improve
参加:participate
in=
take
part
in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The
festival
with
the
theme
“science
and
scientists”
starts
on
May
15
and
ends
on
May
25.
拓展句:The
festival
whose
the
theme
is
“science
and
scientists”
starts
on
May
15
and
ends
on
May
25.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
On
the
second
day,
students
will
design
their
model
planes,
which
will
be
on
display.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
The
festival
is
to
develop
teamwork
and
to
improve
students'
interest
in
science.
(运用了不定式作表语)长郡中学2020—2021学年度高二第二学期期中考试
英语
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。时量75分钟,满分
100
分。
第一部分
阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
A
Guide
to
the
University
Food
The
TWU
Cafeteria
is
open
from
7
a.m.
to
8
p.m.
It
serves
snacks,
drinks,
ice
cream
bars
and
meals.
You
can
pay
with
cash
or
your
ID
cards.
You
can
add
meal
money
to
your
ID
cards
at
the
Front
Desk.
Even
if
you
do
not
buy
your
food
in
the
cafeteria,
you
can
use
the
tables
to
eat
your
lunch,
to
have
meetings
with
your
friends
and
to
study.
If
you
are
on
campus
in
the
evening
or
late
at
night,
you
can
buy
snacks,
fast
food,
and
drinks
in
the
Lower
Cafe
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
the
Douglas
Center.
This
area
is
often
used
for
entertainment
such
as
concerts,
games
or
TV
watching.
Relaxation
The
Globe,
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan
Hall,
is
available
for
relaxing,
studying,
cooking
and
eating.
Monthly
activities
are
held
here
for
all
international
students.
Hours
are
from
10
a.
m.
to
10
p.
m.
,
closed
on
Sundays.
Academic
Support
All
students
have
access
to
the
Writing
Center
on
the
upper
floor
of
Douglas
Hall.
Here,
qualified
volunteers
will
work
with
you
on
written
work,
grammar,
vocabulary
and
other
academic
skills.
If
you
need
help,
you
can
sign
up
for
an
appointment
by
finishing
the
sign-up
sheet
outside
the
door,
two
30-minute
appointments
per
week
maximum.
This
service
is
free.
Transportation
The
TWU
Express
is
a
shuttle
service.
The
shuttle
transports
students
between
campus
and
the
shopping
center,
leaving
from
the
Mattson
Center.
Operation
hours
are
between
8
a.m.
and
3
p.m.
Saturdays
only.
Round
trip
fare
is
$
1.
1.
What
can
you
do
in
the
TWU
Cafeteria?
A.
Do
homework
and
watch
TV.
B.
Have
meals
and
meet
with
friends.
C.
Buy
drinks
and
enjoy
concerts.
D.
Add
money
to
your
ID
cards
and
play
chess.
2.
Which
one
is
NOT
true
about
the
Globe?
A.
It
is
available
for
all
international
students.
B.
You
can
join
in
the
activity
there
every
week.
C.
Students
can
cook
meals
there.
D.
It
is
closed
on
Sundays.
3.
How
can
you
seek
help
from
the
Writing
Center?
A.
By
applying
online.
B.
By
calling
the
center.
C.
By
filling
in
a
sign-up
form.
D.
By
going
to
the
center
directly.
4.
What
is
the
function
of
the
TWU
Express?
A.
To
carry
students
to
the
lecture
halls.
B.
To
provide
students
with
campus
tours.
C.
To
take
students
to
the
Mattson
Centre.
D.
To
transport
students
to
and
from
the
stores.
B
Over
the
last
decade,
Grandpa
Ron,
as
the
students
call
him,
has
volunteered
thousands
of
hours
every
year
to
be
with
local
school
children—but
it
wasn’t
until
classes
moved
online
due
to
COVID-19
that
Ron
Jacobson
realized
his
impact.
That
impact
reached
far
deeper
than
being
a
school
volunteer.
And
those
students
were
now
missing
the
hugs
he
gave
them
every
mornings.
Back
in
March
2020,
Jacobson
had
already
volunteered
for
900
hours
during
the
2019-2020
school
year
by
the
time
Cle
Elum-Roslyn
Elementary
in
Ronald,
Washington,
closed
its
doors
and
turned
to
online
teaching.
“These
kids
who
relied
on
me
being
there
for
them
had
suddenly
lost
me,”
Jacobson
said.
“When
they
started
doing
their
schoolwork
online,
several
said
that
they
missed
Grandpa
Ron.
”
The
school
received
so
many
requests
for
Grandpa
Ron
that
it
added
Jacobson’s
email
address
and
home
address
to
the
school’s
online
directory
(通讯录),
allowing
students
to
keep
in
touch
with
Jacobson.
Students
immediately
began
sending
Jacobson
emails
and
letters
and
even
coming
to
his
home
to
check
up
on
him
and
offer
to
walk
his
dog.
Jacobson
now
responds
to
each
of
the
students,
adding
a
bright
spot
to
the
students’
days
and
his
own.
“I
am
happy
to
listen
to
the
kids’
problems
as
well,”
Jacobson
said.
“I
have
heard
from
school
teachers
and
parents
how
much
this
regular
communication
has
changed
the
kids’
attitudes.
The
Veterans
of
Foreign
Wars
has
honored
Jacobson—a
Vietnam
veteran
(老兵)
—by
naming
him
a
spokesman
for
their
campaign,
StillServing,
which
shows
many
ways
America’s
veterans
continue
serving
even
after
leaving
the
army.
“The
Marine
Corps
taught
me
the
two
important
things:
finish
the
task
and
take
care
of
your
troops
(军队).
I’m
still
taking
care
of
the
troops,”
Jacobson
said.
It’s
just
that
they
are
75
years
younger
than
he
is.
5.
How
did
the
school
react
to
the
school
kids’
requests?
A
It
sent
Jacobson
to
visit
them
in
person.
B.
It
asked
Jacobson
to
write
to
all
of
them.
C.
It
showed
every
student’s
email
address.
D.
It
offered
Jacobson’s
contact
information.
6.
How
did
Jacobson
feel
about
the
online
communication
with
the
students?
A.
Pleased.
B.
Worried.
C.
Tired.
D.
Confused.
7.
Why
was
veteran
Jacobson
regarded
a
spokesman
for
StillServing?
A.
He
still
served
in
the
army.
B.
He
trained
many
volunteers.
C.
He
continued
to
serve
others.
D.
He
encouraged
kids
to
serve.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
School
teachers.
B.
Vietnam
veterans.
C.
Local
school
kids.
D.
Young
volunteers.
C
For
most
people,
Friday,
which
happens
to
be
the
13th,
means
little
more
than
the
start
of
a
weekend.
However,
to
millions
of
people
worldwide
who
suffer
from
paraskevidekatriaphobia(周五13
恐惧症),
the
combination
of
the
day
and
number
brings
bad
luck.
While
no
one
knows
for
sure
how
it
began,
there
are
many
theories.
Experts
think
it
starts
with
the
fear
of
the
number
13.
The
number
13
suffers
from
its
position
after
12,
which
is
regarded
as
a
complete
number.
After
all,
there
are
12
months
in
a
year,
12
gods
of
Olympus,
and
so
on.
This
has
caused
the
belief
that
13
is
incomplete
and,
therefore,
unlucky.
The
number's
bad
name
is
worsened
by
the
fact
that
several
unfortunate
incidents
are
linked
with
13.
One
example
is
NASA's
Apollo
13
mission
(任务).
The
seventh
manned
mission
in
the
Apollo
space
program,
launched(发射)
at
13:
13,
never
landed
on
the
moon.
For
some
people,
the
mission
failed
because
of
the
number
13.
If
you
are
among
those
who
can
“Shake
It
Off”,
you
are
in
great
company.
Taylor
Swift
is
not
affected
by
the
number,
who
says,
“I
was
born
on
the
13th.
I
turned
13
on
Friday
the
13th.
Every
time
I've
won
an
award
I've
been
seated
in
either
the
13th
seat
or
the
13th
row.
Basically,
whenever
a
13
comes
up
in
my
life,
it's
a
good
thing.”
The
fear
of
Friday
appears
to
come
mainly
from
ancient
religion.
It
was
the
day
Jesus
was
killed.
Though
the
date
was
not
the
13th,
it
happened
after
the
Last
Supper,
which
had
13
guests.
When
the
date
and
day
meet,
people
suffer
from
anxiety.
Construction
and
shipbuilding
workers
easily
become
nervous,
which
often
leads
to
more
accidents.
This,
of
course,
further
adds
to
their
anxiety.
It
is
reported
that
businesses
lose
more
than
$
800
million
because
many
people
avoid
traveling
or
shopping
on
this
day.
9.
Which
part
of
a
newspaper
might
the
passage
come
from?
A.
Society
and
Culture.
B.
Wealth
and
Finance.
C.
Health
and
Fitness.
D.
Arts
and
Entertainment.
10.
Why
was
Apollo
13
mission
mentioned?
A.
To
prove
people's
fear
of
13.
B.
To
show
the
cause
of
the
failure.
C.
To
point
out
the
bad
luck
caused
by
13.
D.
To
give
an
example
about
the
bad
name
of
13.
11.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“Shake
It
Off”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Balance
it.
B.
Get
rid
of
it.
C.
Imagine
it.
D.
Lose
it.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
paraskevidekatriaphobia
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Its
effect.
B.
Its
feature.
C.
Its
cause.
D.
Its
solution.
第二节
小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分.满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13?15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Building
the
thinking
habit
is
important
because
it
helps
you
live
with
a
purpose.
How
can
we
build
the
thinking
habit?
Here
are
some
tips.
Be
curious
Curiosity
is
powerful.
It
makes
you
like
finding
new
ideas.
It
also
helps
you
recognize
the
ideas
when
they
come.
Curiosity
is
an
important
attitude
to
have
in
building
the
thinking
habit.
___13___
If
you
want
to
come
up
with
good
ideas
you
need
to
feed
your
mind
with
good
ideas.
One
way
to
do
that
is
to
read.
This
will
give
you
fresh,
new
ideas.
Don't
just
read
from
the
fields
you
are
familiar
with.
Read
from
other
fields
as
well.
Read
actively
Not
only
should
you
read
widely,
but
also
you
should
read
actively.
Find
some
ideas
and
think
about
how
you
can
use
them.
My
favorite
way
to
do
this
is
by
highlighting
the
book
I
read.
I
will
then
put
the
actionable
ideas
in
my
idea
journal.
This
helps
me
get
the
most
out
of
the
book.
___14___
When
you
find
a
good
idea,
don't
just
keep
it
in
your
mind.
Instead,
write
it
down
to
catch
the
idea.
Otherwise,
the
idea
might
be
gone
forever.
Keeping
an
idea
journal
makes
you
more
alert
to
new
ideas.
You
will
quickly
recognize
them
because
you
already
have
the
habit
of
catching
ideas.
___15___
Of
course
it
doesn't
do
you
much
good
if
you
just
write
down
ideas.
Take
time
to
read
these
ideas
every
now
and
then.
In
my
case,
I
mark
the
ideas
that
I
consider
important
and
review
them
regularly.
This
often
opens
the
way
to
new
ideas.
A.
Go
over
your
ideas
B.
Design
your
own
questions
C.
Read
widely
D.
Keep
an
idea
journal
第二部分
知识运用(共两节.满分25分)
第一节
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
day,
I
was
teaching
my
daughter
how
to
paint.
She
kept
dipping
her
brush
into
the
paint,
and
then
into
a
bowl
of
water.
But
then
most
of
the
paint
that
was
on
the
___16___
would
just
disappear
in
the
water.
As
a(n)
___17___
mother,
I
was
thinking,
“This
is
not
what
you
are
supposed
to
do.
You
have
to
do
it
in
this
way.
”
But
she
is
three
years
old
so
she
is
probably
not
going
to
___18___
doing
it
the
right
way.
Pretty
much
within
an
hour,
most
of
the
paint
was
all
over
the
room
and
I
just
sat
there
with
my
hands
on
my
head
thinking,
“Oh
my
god,
this
girl
is
hopeless.
Soon
after,
however,
she
shouted,
^Mama,
when
I
___19___
pink
and
blue,
it
turns
purple!”
I
was
surprised.
While
I
was
thinking
that
she
was
wasting
perfectly
good
paint
and
paper,
she
actually
learned
something.
I
am
a
designer
and
work
with
software
like
Photoshop
and
Illustrator.
When
my
daughter
sees
me
work
on
the
___20___
,
she
is
always
very
curious
and
she
wants
to
work
with
me
on
the
same
thing
that
I
do.
She
starts
to
___21___
with
buttons,
and
in
that
process
sometimes
ends
up
giving
me
things!
There
will
be
many
times
when
she
will
find
___22___
new.
I
will
ask
her
___23___
,
and
she
will
tell
me,
“I
pressed
this,
and
I
pressed
this,
and
then
this
happened.”
One
of
the
things
I
realized
from
this
is
that
everyone
has
a(n)
___24___
way
of
learning
things.
Some
kids
understand
through
art,
some
understand
through
math
and
games,
and
it's
the
job
of
a
parent
or
a
teacher
to
watch
and
___25___
how
children
learn
and
try
their
best
to
make
these
experiences
educational.
16.
A.
plate
B.
table
C.
paper
D.
bowl
17.
A.
kind
B.
impatient
C.
energetic
D.
independent
18.
A.
keep
B.
consider
C.
bother
D.
remember
19.
A.
mix
B.
combine
C.
add
D.
take
20.
A.
phone
B.
desk
C.
computer
D.
printer
21.
A.
mess
B.
cooperate
C.
go
D.
live
22.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
23.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
where
D.
how
24
A.
different
B.
effective
C.
quick
D.
strange
25.
A.
prevent
B.
teach
C.
respect
D.
disturb
第二节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate
varies
from
place
to
place.
A
desert,
for
example,
is
known
as
a
dry
climate
____26____
little
water
falls
during
the
year.
In
polar
regions,
however,
____27____(rise)
global
temperatures
mean
that
ice
sheets
and
glaciers
are
melting
at
an
alarming
rate
from
season
to
season.
This
contributes
____28____
sea
level
rise
in
____29____(variety)
regions
of
the
planet.
The
cause
of
current
climate
change
is
larger
human
activities,
like
burning
fossil
fuels,
such
as
natural
gas,
oil
and
coal.
Burning
these
materials
____30____(give)
off
greenhouse
gases
into
the
Earth's
atmosphere.
It
is
these
greenhouse
gases
____31____
cause
the
Earth's
average
temperature
to
rise.
The
warming
of
the
planet
has
____32____(effect)
on
the
local
and
regional
climates.
Throughout
the
Earth's
history,
climate
has
____33____(continual)
changed.
When
occurring
naturally,
this
is
____34____
slow
process
that
has
taken
place
over
hundreds
or
thousands
of
years.
The
human-influenced
climate
change
that
is
happening
now
is
occurring
at
a
much
_____35_____(fast)
rate.
第三部分
写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
There
are
a
number
of
reasons
that
can
be
given
as
to
why
children
should
be
taught
swimming
at
a
young
age.
____36____
如果你的孩子知道基本的游泳技巧,you
can
be
at
peace
when
your
children
are
near
the
water.
____37____
The
best
way
to
teach
your
children
to
swim
is
to
make
them
join
swimming
classes.
There
are
professional(专业的)trainers
around
your
children.
____38____
They
can
teach
them
all
the
skills
of
swimming.
You
can
join
the
parent-child
lessons
to
make
your
children
feel
comfortable.
If
your
children
are
a
bit
older,
then
get
permission
and
sit
by
the
pool
to
watch
them
learn.
____39____游泳是一种快乐且让人放松的运动方式.You
can
make
it
easy
for
your
children
to
understand.
Coordinating(协调)the
movements
of
their
arms
and
legs
will
take
some
time.
But,
with
regular
practice
and
training
this
can
be
overcome.
So,
start
with
the
basics
and
be
around
your
children
when
they
are
learning
how
to
swim.
____40____
Once
they
know
how
to
swim,
then
you
can
be
at
peace
when
they
play
around
the
water.
第二节
情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41.
最近,你校即将举行以“Science
and
Scientists”为主题的科技节。你的英国朋友David对此非常感兴趣,请你根据以下内容,写一封信向其介绍相关情况。
Time:?May
15,
2021—May
25,
2021Participants:?students
and
teachersActivities:?attend
the
opening
ceremony?design
a
model
plane?enjoy
the
lectures
on
science?take
part
in
the
competition
of
telling
stories
about
scientistsAims:?develop
teamwork?improve
students’
interest
in
science
注意:1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;
2.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
How
is
everything
going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li
Hua