绵阳南山中学2021年春季高2019级半期考试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至9页,第Ⅱ卷(非选择题9至
10页,共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.
5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
girl
usually
talk
to
Tara?
A.
Through
the
Internet.
B.
Through
phone
calls.
C.
Through
text
messages.
2.
What
does
the
man
need
help
with?
A.
The
wide
box.
B.
The
heavy
box.
C.
The
tall
box.
3.
What
does
the
woman’s
teacher
suggest
about
paragraphs?
A.
They
can
be
of
any
length.
B.
They
should
have
dramatic
effect.
C.
They
should
be
roughly
the
same
length.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
going
to
do?
A.
Make
a
sandwich.
B.
Give
a
presentation.
C.
Buy
some
bread.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Cheese.
B.
Apples.
C.
Sausages.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
How
old
was
the
woman
when
they
played
the
game
last
time?
A.
6.
B.
11.
C.
21.
7.
Which
ball
was
worth
the
fewest
points?
A.
The
red
one.
B.
The
green
one.
C.
The
blue
one.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
man
need
from
the
woman?
A.
A
signature.
B.
A
package.
C.
A
delivery
slip.
9.
Who
is
Ronald
Fields?
A.
The
man’s
brother.
B.
The
woman’s
brother.
C.
The
woman’s
neighbor.
10.
Where
are
the
speakers
probably?
A
At
the
post
office.
B.
At
the
police
station.
C.
At
the
woman’s
house.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
man
looking
for?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
gym.
C.
A
hotel.
12.
How
much
will
the
man
probably
pay
per
month
at
the
new
gym?
A.
?30.
B.
?25.
C.
?22.50.
13.
What
is
a
benefit
of
the
new
gym?
A.
Free
breakfast.
B.
Views
of
the
bridge.
C.
Discounted
hotel
rooms.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.
What
does
the
man
want
to
be?
A.
An
engineer.
B.
An
astronaut.
C.
An
astronomer.
15.
What
does
the
man
want
to
save
mankind
from?
A.
The
virus.
B.
Climate
change.
C.
The
aging
problem.
16.
Which
word
can
describe
the
woman’s
tone
?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Humorous.
17.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Scientist
and
assistant.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.
Where
does
Nicola
Sturgeon
work
as
a
leader?
A.
England.
B.
Scotland.
C.
Wales.
19.
How
many
First
Ministers
have
been
there
in
total?
A.
One.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
20.
Who
is
Peter
Murrell?
A.
A
news
reporter.
B.
An
executive
officer.
C.
A
former
First
Minister.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Heritage
sites
are
universally
considered
as
the
places
where
you
can
learn
about
the
history
of
human
development
and
social
evolution.
Therefore,
if
you
have
a
keen
interest
in
meeting
your
curiosity
about
it,
the
following
on
the
UNESCO's
World
Heritage
List
will
be
a
must-check
list
for
you.
Dinosaur
Provincial
Park,
Canada
The
park
is
best
known
for
its
extensive
fossil
beds,
within
which
35
species
of
dinosaurs
from
about
100
to
65
million
years
ago
have
been
identified.
There
are
also
fossilized
remains
of
fish,
reptiles,
and
amphibians.
The
area
was
listed
as
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
in
1979.
Salonga
National
Park,
Congo
This
is
the
largest
reserve
in
Congo,
covering
more
than
14,000
square
miles.
The
park
was
established
in
1970.
The
thick
forest
provides
habitats
for
various
animals
like
parrots,
elephants
and
monkeys.
Park
visitors
observe
the
animals
from
motorized
river
boats.
The
park
was
entered
into
the
list
of
UNESCO
World
Heritage
sites
in
1984.
Hadrian's
Wall,
England
This
is
a
Roman
barrier
that
guarded
the
border
of
Britain.
Hadrian
(ruled
117-138
CE)
went
to
Britain
in
122
and
was
the
first
to
build
a
wall,
80
miles
long,
to
separate
the
Romans
from
the
barbarians
(野蛮人).
There
was
no
intention
of
fighting
from
the
wall
top;
the
soldiers
there
were
trained
to
encounter
the
enemy
in
the
open.
In
1987,
Hadrian's
Wall
was
recognized
by
UNESCO
as
a
World
Heritage
site.
Easter
Island,
Chile
This
place
is
famous
for
its
huge
stone
statues.
The
first
European
visitors,
the
Dutch,
named
it
Easter
Island
in
memory
of
their
day
of
arrival.
The
small
and
hilly
island
was
formed
by
volcanoes.Easter
Island
was
added
to
UNESCO's
World
Heritage
List
in
1995.
1.
If
you
want
to
study
fossils
in
college
which
site
would
you
like
to
visit?
A.
Easter
Island.
B.
Dinosaur
Provincial
Park.
C.
Hadrian's
Wall.
D.
Salonga
National
Park.
2.
When
was
Salonga
National
Park
entered
into
the
list
of
UNESCO
World
Heritage
sites?
A.
In
1995.
B.
In
1979.
C.
In
1987.
D.
In
1984.
3.
Why
was
Hadrian’s
Wall
built
in
the
first
place?
A.
To
keep
a
place
for
dinosaurs.
B.
To
defend
themselves
from
attack.
C.
To
memorize
Roman’s
arrival
in
the
place.
D.
To
provide
natural
habitats
for
wild
animals.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
【1题详解】
1.细节理解题。根据“Dinosaur
Provincial
Park,
Canada”部分中“The
park
is
best
known
for
its
extensive
fossil
beds(这个公园以其广阔的化石层而闻名)”可知,如果你对化石感兴趣,你可以去参观Dinosaur
Provincial
Park。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Salonga
National
Park,
Congo”中“The
park
was
entered
into
the
list
of
UNESCO
World
Heritage
sites
in
1984.(这个公园在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录
)”可知,Salonga
National
Park在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hadrian
's
Wall,
England”中“This
is
a
Roman
barrier
that
guarded
the
border
of
Britain.
Hadrian
(ruled
117-138
CE)
went
to
Britain
in
122
and
was
the
first
to
build
a
wall,
80
miles
long,
to
separate
the
Romans
from
the
barbarians(这是罗马的屏障,守卫着不列颠的边界。哈德良(公元117-138年)于122年来到不列颠,他是第一个建造长达80英里的城墙,将罗马人和野蛮人分开)”可推知,为了把野蛮人和罗马人分开,保护罗马人不被侵犯,哈德良修筑了长达80英里的城墙。故选B。
B
Hollywood
is
getting
more
confident
in
the
recovery
of
the
US
film
market
after
Warner
Bros’
monster
mash
Godzilla
vs.
Kong
scored
huge
box
office
returns
in
early
April.
Meanwhile,
Hollywood
is
also
eyeing
the
Chinese
market,
with
offerings
including
Universal’s
action
film
Fast
and
Furious
9.
However,
they
should
realize
that
after
the
deadly
pandemic,
Chinese
audiences
have
more
interest
in
movies
that
tell
a
good
Chinese
story.
James
Cameron’s
documentary
The
Six
and
Marvel’s
superhero
film
Black
Widow
are
scheduled
to
be
released
on
April
16
and
July
9
respectively,
and
DC
comics
has
produced
a
new
superhero,
Monkey
Prince,
based
on
the
Chinese
legendary
Money
King.
Obviously,
Hollywood
is
hoping
to
earn
big
in
the
world’s
largest
film
market.
But
looking
back
to
the
Hollywood
blockbusters
in
2020,
their
box
office
performance
in
China
was
a
big
disappointment.
According
to
China’s
ticketing
platform
Maoyan,
Disney’s
Mulan,
DC’s
Wonder
Woman
1984
and
Warner
Bros’
Tenet
earned
278
million
yuan
($42
million),
167
million
yuan
and
456
million
yuan,
respectively.
Meanwhile,
homegrown
Chinese
films
are
getting
more
popular,
which
can
be
seen
from
the
box
office
during
China’s
Lunar
New
Year
holiday
in
2021
and
the
Qingming
Festival.
Chinese
feature
film
Sister,
which
deals
with
sister-brother
relationships,
quickly
defeated
Godzilla
vs.
Kong
during
China’s
Qingming
Festival
holiday.
Many
observers
said
that
Chinese
audiences
want
to
watch
films
that
tell
a
good
Chinese
story,
and
the
tear-jerking
comedy
Hi,
Mom
is
a
perfect
example.
The
film
tells
a
warm
story
of
a
mother-daughter
relationship
and
has
grossed
5.397
million
yuan
as
of
Thursday,
according
to
Maoyan.
Maybe
it
is
because
of
the
COVID-19
epidemic
that
Chinese
people
are
turning
their
eyes
more
toward
their
own
stories.
If
Hollywood
still
cannot
really
understand
and
respect
Chinese
culture
and
just
randomly
mixes
some
Chinese
elements
into
their
films,
it
will
lose
a
large
amount
of
its
fans
in
China.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
expression
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
Chinese
film
market.
B.
The
US
film
market.
C.
The
Hollywood
film
market.
D.
The
Maoyan
film
market.
5.
What
did
Chinese
audiences
think
of
the
Hollywood
blockbusters
released
in
2020
in
China?
A.
The
films
earned
big
money
in
the
box
office.
B.
The
films
defeated
these
homegrown
films
in
China.
C.
The
films
failed
to
meet
the
Chinese
audiences’
expectation.
D.
The
films
were
criticized
for
mixing
Chinese
elements
into
their
films.
6.
Why
is
the
film
Hi,
Mom
seen
as
a
good
example
of
successful
films
nowadays?
A.
It
is
about
a
warm
story
between
a
mother
and
a
daughter.
B.
It
is
about
a
story
that
makes
you
laugh
and
cry
at
the
same
time.
C.
It
mixes
many
Chinese
family
elements
into
the
film
successfully.
D.
It
satisfies
many
people’s
interest
in
a
film
to
tell
a
good
Chinese
story.
7.
How
can
Hollywood
make
a
change
to
keep
its
fans
in
China?
A.
Try
to
base
its
story
on
Chinese
legendary.
B.
Mix
many
Chinese
elements
into
their
films.
C.
Show
true
understanding
and
respect
for
Chinese
culture.
D.
Make
the
films
to
solve
the
mother-daughter
relationships.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。分别介绍了新冠疫情时期好莱坞在中国的电影市场与中国本土电影市场的情况,并提醒道,如果好莱坞仍不能真正地理解和尊重中国文化,那么它将失去很多中国粉丝。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hollywood
is
also
eyeing
the
Chinese
market,
with
offerings
including
Universal’s
action
film
Fast
and
Furious
9.
”(好莱坞也在注视着中国市场,提供了包括环球影业动作电影《速度与激情9》等大片。)
可知,画线短语the
world’s
largest
film
market.指的是中国电影市场,选项A与文意相符,故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But
looking
back
to
the
Hollywood
blockbusters
in
2020,
their
box
office
performance
in
China
was
a
big
disappointment.
”(但是回望2020年的好莱坞大片,它们在中国的票房表现很令人失望)与第一段最后一句“However,they
should
realize
that
after
the
deadly
pandemic,
Chinese
audiences
have
more
interest
in
movies
that
tell
a
good
Chinese
story.”(然而,他们应当意识到,
在后疫情时代,中国观众更希望看到讲述好的中国故事的电影)
可知,好莱坞
2020年中国上映的大片之所以票房不令人满意是因为没有满足中国观众的期望,选项C与文意相符,故选C。
【6题详解】
推细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Many
observers
said
that
Chinese
audiences
want
to
watch
films
that
tell
a
good
Chinese
story,
and
the
tear-jerking
comedy
Hi,Mom
is
a
perfect
example”(许多观察者指出,中国观众想要看能讲好中国故事的电影,
《你好,李焕英》这部催人泪下的电影就是一个完美的例子)可知,
《你好,李焕英》这部电影之所以被认为是成功电影的典范,是因为它满足了许多中国人想要看能够讲好中国故事的电影这一愿望,选项D与文意相符,故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If
Hollywood
still
cannot
really
understand
and
respect
Chinese
culture
and
just
randomly
mixes
some
Chinese
elements
into
their
films,it
will
lose
a
large
amount
of
its
fans
in
China
.”(如果好莱坞不能真正地理解和尊重中国文化,只是随机地将一些中国元素混入电影中,它将会失去大量中国的粉丝)可知,好莱坞应当真正地理解和尊重中国文化才能维系其在中国的粉丝,选项C与文意相符,故选C。
C
Driving
to
the
east
from
city
center
of
Yinchuan,
capital
city
in
Northwest
China's
Ningxia
Hui
Autonomous
Region,
millions
of
midnight
blue
solar
panels
would
suddenly
come
into
view
on
the
slopes
of
gullies,
like
a
blue
ocean.
All
that
sunlight
absorbed
by
the
more
than
2
million
photovoltaic
(PV)
panels
is
converted
into
electricity
that
flows
into
the
grid,
creating
the
world's
largest
PV
power
plant
and
powers
cities
across
the
country.
Under
the
panels
are
also
planted
goji,
which
with
the
solar
park
together
turned
the
once
deserted
land
into
an
“oasis”
and
helped
locals
to
lead
better
lives.
Then
in
2016,
to
make
full
use
of
the
land,
over
the
goji
plantation,
Huawei
Smart
PV
supported
the
Ningxia
Baofeng
Energy
Group
in
building
a
solar
power
system,
which
can
also
conserve
energy
and
reduce
emissions.
Through
the
efforts,
the
vegetation
coverage
has
now
increased
from
30
percent
to
85
percent,
which
has
also
significantly
improved
the
regional
climate.
At
the
end
of
December
last
year,
compared
with
traditional
coal
power
station,
the
solar
farm
is
estimated
to
reduce
emissions
of
CO2
by
2.047
million
tons,
equal
to
planting
around
89
million
trees.
The
average
annual
power
generation
income
is
expected
to
be
more
than
100
million
yuan,
benefiting
more
than
26,000
poor
households
in
349
low-income
villages.
By
the
end
of
2020,
the
per
capita
disposable
income
of
farmers
in
Hongde
village
has
already
reached
10,686
yuan.
Aside
from
the
economic
benefit,
solar
PV
power
generation
is
also
one
of
the
top
10
targeted
poverty
alleviation
projects
in
China.
Since
2014,
the
country
has
made
relevant
plans,
strengthened
power
grid
building
and
operation
services,
and
promoted
various
solar
photovoltaic
poverty
alleviation
projects
funded
by
the
government
and
carried
out
by
enterprises.
“Poverty
alleviation
is
just
a
first
step,
we
are
highly
motivated
now,
and
after
five
years,
you
will
see
an
even
better
picture,”
a
local
resident
told
the
Global
Times
on
Tuesday.
8.
What
mainly
makes
up
the
blue-ocean-like
view
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
regional
climate.
B.
Huawei-supported
PV
panels.
C.
Massively-grown
goji.
D.
Government-funded
poverty
alleviation
projects.
9.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
The
solar
power
system
is
environment-friendly.
B.
The
solar
power
system
will
lead
to
reducing
planting
trees.
C.
The
solar
power
system
will
replace
traditional
coal
power
station.
D.
The
solar
power
system
is
improving
the
vegetation
coverage
slowly.
10.
What’s
the
locals’
attitude
towards
the
solar
power
system?
A.
Neutral.
B.
Objective.
C.
Inspired.
D.
Indifferent.
11.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
Solar
‘Ocean’
Helps
People
out
of
Poverty.
B.
Enterprises
Go
Hand
in
Hand
with
Local
Governments.
C.
The
Solar
Panels
—
the
Tested
Best
Solution
to
Poverty.
D.
One
of
the
Top
10
Targeted
Poverty
Alleviation
Projects
in
China.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宁夏银川市通过安装超过200万块光伏板,将太阳能转换成电能,从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站,并为全国各地的城市供电,也带动了当地的经济,帮助当地人过上了更好的生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Driving
to
the
east
from
city
center
of
Yinchuan,
capital
city
in
Northwest
China's
Ningxia
Hui
Autonomous
Region,
millions
of
midnight
blue
solar
panels
would
suddenly
come
into
view
on
the
slopes
of
gullies,
like
a
blue
ocean.(从中国西北部宁夏回族自治区首府银川市中心向东行驶,午夜数百万块蓝色的太阳能电池板会突然出现在山坡上的沟壑上,就像蓝色的海洋)”以及第二段中“Then
in
2016,
to
make
full
use
of
the
land,
over
the
goji
plantation,
Huawei
Smart
PV
supported
the
Ningxia
Baofeng
Energy
Group
in
building
a
solar
power
system,
which
can
also
conserve
energy
and
reduce
emissions.(2016年,为了充分利用土地,华为智能光伏通过枸杞种植园,支持宁夏宝丰能源集团建设节能减排的太阳能发电系统)”可知,蓝色海洋般的景象主要是由华为支持的光伏板构成的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“At
the
end
of
December
last
year,
compared
with
traditional
coal
power
station,
the
solar
farm
is
estimated
to
reduce
emissions
of
CO2
by
2.047
million
tons,
equal
to
planting
around
89
million
trees.(去年12月底,与传统的燃煤发电厂相比,太阳能发电厂预计可减少二氧化碳排放204.7万吨,相当于种植了约8900万棵树)”可推知,太阳能发电系统很环保。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Poverty
alleviation
is
just
a
first
step,
we
are
highly
motivated
now,
and
after
five
years,
you
will
see
an
even
better
picture,”
a
local
resident
told
the
Global
Times
on
Tuesday.(周二,一名当地居民告诉《环球时报》:“扶贫只是第一步,我们现在的积极性很高,五年后,你会看到更好的景象。”)”可推知,当地人受到了太阳能系统的鼓舞。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“All
that
sunlight
absorbed
by
the
more
than
2
million
photovoltaic
(PV)
panels
is
converted
into
electricity
that
flows
into
the
grid,
creating
the
world's
largest
PV
power
plant
and
powers
cities
across
the
country.
Under
the
panels
are
also
planted
goji,
which
with
the
solar
park
together
turned
the
once
deserted
land
into
an
“oasis”
and
helped
locals
to
lead
better
lives.(超过200万块光伏板吸收的所有阳光被转换成电能流入电网,从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站,并为全国各地的城市供电。电池板下面还种植了枸杞,它和太阳能公园一起把曾经荒芜的土地变成了“绿洲”,帮助当地人过上了更好的生活)”结合文章主要介绍了宁夏银川市通过安装超过200万块光伏板,将太阳能转换成电能,从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站,并为全国各地的城市供电,也带动了当地的经济,帮助当地人过上了更好的生活。可知,A选项“太阳能‘海洋’帮助人们摆脱贫困”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Nowadays
some
companies
are
attempting
to
grow
seafood
from
cells
in
a
laboratory,
rather
than
harvesting
it
from
the
oceans.
With
massive
problems
with
overfishing
worldwide
and
growing
demand
for
supplies
of
seafood,
the
way
fish
currently
makes
its
way
to
our
plates
is
unable
to
work
long-term.
Between
1961
and
2016,
the
average
annual
increase
in
global
food
fish
consumption
outpaced
population
growth.This
isn't
good
for
us,
the
fish,
or
the
environment
as
a
whole.
Cellular
(细胞)
seafood
could
be
the
answer.
Just
don't
make
the
mistake
of
calling
it
lab-grown
fish.
"None
of
us
in
the
industry
would
call
it
lab-grown
seafood,”
says
Mike
Selden,
CEO
of
Finless
Foods.
“Finless
Foods
isn't
lab-grown.
We
experiment
and
create
our
science
in
the
lab,
but
don't
produce
there.
Our
products
come
from
a
production
facility
much
like
a
farm.
We
just
don't
need
the
animals
to
create
the
nutrition."
Finless
Foods
is
a
biotech
company
located
in
San
Francisco.
Since
2017,
it's
been
working
to
bring
to
market
a
species
of
cultured
bluefin
tuna
(人工养殖的蓝鳍金枪鱼)
created
using
cellular
technology.
Shortly
after
that,
the
company
produced
its
first
pound
of
bluefin
tuna
meat
for
a
cost
of
about
$19,000.
Since
then,
however,
it's
been
working
to
bring
that
price
down.
Selden
terms
what
Finless
Foods
is
doing
as
“cell-based
seafood”.
“We're
growing
seafood
from
real
seafood
cells,”
Selden
explained.
“We
take
cells
from
a
fish
once,
and
then
grow
them
endlessly
from
that.
We
do
the
same
process
that
happens
inside
of
a
fish
and
make
it
happen
outside
of
a
fish.”
The
goal
of
cellular
seafood
isn't,
its
supporters
claim,
to
entirely
disturb
the
current
seafood
industry.
Instead,
it's
intended
to
augment
it
—
and
perhaps
to
help
reduce
overfishing
and
illegal
fishing.
And
when
it
comes
to
certain
sea
species,
this
laboratory-based
approach
could
help
create
a
plentiful
supply
of
certain
fish
without
endangering
the
survival
of
certain
overfished
species
as
a
whole.
12.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
intended
to
show?
A.
The
problem
with
global
overfishing.
B.
The
decreasing
food
fish
consumption.
C.
The
negative
environmental
effects
of
seafood.
D.
The
importance
of
producing
cellular
seafood.
13.
Why
is
Mike
Selden
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A
To
explain
the
concept
of
lab-grown
seafood.
B.
To
show
people's
passion
for
cellular
seafood.
C.
To
describe
his
company's
devotion
to
cellular
seafood.
D.
To
introduce
the
features
of
producing
cellular
seafood.
14.
What
problem
is
Finless
Foods
trying
to
solve
with
cellular
seafood?
A.
Its
poor
nutrient
content.
B.
The
high
cost
of
its
production.
C.
Its
potential
negative
health
effects.
D.
The
complicated
production
process.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“augment”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Cancel.
B.
Replace.
C.
Expand.
D.
Tolerate.
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了多细胞海鲜的开发和对现在渔业的影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“With
massive
problems
with
overfishing
worldwide
and
growing
demand
for
supplies
of
seafood,
the
way
fish
currently
makes
its
way
to
our
plates
is
unable
to
work
long-term.
”(由于全球范围内的过度捕捞,以及对海产品需求的不断增长,目前鱼类进入我们餐盘的方式,无法长期发挥作用。)可知,本段介绍了过渡捕捞带来的问题即:从长远看,现有的鱼类无法满足我们对海产品的需要。选项A与文意相符,故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Finless
Foods
isn't
lab-grown.
We
experiment
and
create
our
science
in
the
lab,
but
don't
produce
there.
Our
products
come
from
a
production
facility
much
like
a
farm
.
We
just
don't
need
the
animals
to
create
the
nutrition.”(Finless
Food不是实验室培育的。我们在实验室里进行实验,创造科学,但不在那里生产。我们的产品来自类似农场的生产设施。我们只是不需要动物来创造营养”)可知,此处讲述了Finless食品的制作特点,不是实验室培育,而是来自类似农场的生产设施。由此推知,提到Mike
Selden是为了介绍介绍细胞型海鲜的生产特点。选项D与文意相符,故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Shortly
after
that,
the
company
produced
its
first
pound
of
bluefin
tuna
meat
for
a
cost
of
about
S19,000.Since
then,
however,it's
been
working
to
bring
that
price
down.”(在那之后不久,这家公司就生产了它的第一磅蓝鳍金枪鱼,花费了大约1万9千美元。但是,自那时起,该公司就一直致力于降低花销。)可知,生产蓝鳍金枪鱼的花费很高。由此可知,Finles
Foods要解决的是生产花销高的问题。选项B与文意相符,故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The
goal
of
cellular
seafood
isn't
to
entirely
destroy
the
current
seafood
industry.
Instead,it's
intended
to
augment
it-and
perhaps
to
help
reduce
some
of
the
more
harmful
aspects
of
current
fishing
practices
like
overfishing
and
illegal
fishing.”(多细胞海鲜的目的不是完全摧毁目前的海产行业。相反,它的目的是augment它——或许帮助减少现在渔业中很多有害的方面,
例如过度捕捞和非法捕鱼。)根据句意可知,
上下文是相反的情况,
由此猜测划线部分的意思是“增加,扩展”。选项C与文意相符,故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social
Media
Social
media
can
be
defined
as
web-based
mobile
media
that
are
used
for
people
to
interact,
connect
and
communicate
with
each
other.
It
often
involves
the
creation
and
sharing
of
content(
writing,
pictures
and
videos)
that
people
make
themselves,
mostly
through
the
Internet.
___16___The
first
type
involves
people
getting
together
to
work
on
a
project,
for
example,
Wikipedia.
Blogs
and
microblogs
(such
as
Twitter)
are
another
type
of
social
media.
There
are
other
websites
like
YouTube
that
allow
people
to
share
content
such
as
pictures,
articles
or
videos.
___17___These
sites
allow
people
to
stay
in
touch
with
friends,
make
new
ones
and
join
communities.
Facebook
is
an
example
of
this
type.
Many
people
like
to
play
games
on
the
Internet
and,
yes,
there
are
social
media
games
as
well.
These
games
allow
gamers
to
interact
with
each
other
and
play
with
or
against
other
gamers.
The
popular
game
World
of
Warcraft
is
a
good
example.
The
final
type
of
social
media
is
websites
like
Second
Life,
where
people
can
picture
they
are
in
the
real
world.
___18___
Social
media
are
different
from
traditional
media.
With
social
media,
many
individual
people
in
different
places
create
content.
Another
difference
is
that
people
who
produce
content
in
social
media
don't
need
very
special
skills.___19___
It
takes
only
a
few
minutes
to
write
a
twitter
post,
for
example.
___20___But
whatever
you
might
think,
social
media
is
here
to
stay.
A.
And
social
media
can
be
produced
much
faster.
B.
In
general,
there
are
six
different
types
of
social
media.
C.
Another
type
of
social
media
is
social
networking
sites.
D.
They
can
also
create
avatars
(化身)
and
use
and
create
objects.
E.
Some
people
think
social
media
is
good
and
some
think
it
is
bad.
F.
In
traditional
media,
people
need
special
skills
to
produce
something.
G.
Social
media
are
one
of
the
fastest-growing
industries
in
today's
world.
【答案】16.
B
17.
C
18.
D
19.
A
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了社交媒体的类型和特点。
16题详解】
根据下文“The
first
type
involves
people
getting
together
to
work
on
a
project,
for
example,
Wikipedia.
”(第一种是人们聚在一起做一个项目,例如,维基百科。)可知本段对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍,所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍∶一般而言,有六种不同的社交媒体。选项B.
“In
general,
there
are
six
different
types
of
social
media.”(一般来说,有六种不同的社交媒体。)与文意相符,故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“These
sites
allow
people
to
stay
in
touch
with
friends,
make
new
ones
and
join
communities.
Facebook
is
an
example
of
this
type.
”(这些网站允许人们与朋友保持联系,结交新朋友,加入社区Facebook就是这种类型的一个例子。)可知这里意思是讲述另外一种社交媒体是社交网站,选项C.
“Another
type
of
social
media
is
social
networking
sites.”(另一种社交媒体是社交网站。)与文意相符,故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The
final
type
of
social
media
is
websites
like
Second
Life,
where
people
can
picture
they
are
in
the
real
world.”(社交媒体的最后一种类型是像“第二人生”这样的网站,人们可以在这些网站上描绘他们在现实世界中的样子。)可知,接下来可以描述这样的网站的其它作用,选项D.
“They
can
also
create
avatars
(化身)
and
use
and
create
objects.”(他们也可以创建头像,使用和创建物体。)与文意相符,故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It
takes
only
a
few
minutes
to
write
a
twitter
post,
for
example.”(例如,写一篇twitter帖子只需几分钟)可知这里意思是社交媒体的内容会创作的更快,选项A.“And
social
media
can
be
produced
much
faster.
”(社交媒体可以更快地产生。)与文意相符,故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But
whatever
you
might
think,
social
media
is
here
to
stay”(但不管你怎么想,社交媒体会一直存在。)可知这里意思是有些人认为社交媒体是好的,有些人认为社交媒体是不好的。选项E.“Some
people
think
social
media
is
good
and
some
think
it
is
bad.”(有些人认为社交媒体是好的,有些人认为是坏的。)与文意相符,故选E。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
honeymoon
is
supposed
to
be
a
chance
for
connection.
However,
for
Clay
and
Acaimie,
their
honeymoon
turned
into
a
terrible
___21___.
One
morning
in
July,
Clay
and
Acaimie
arrived
at
the
base
of
Mount
Liamuiga,
the
highest
point
on
St.
Kitts,
ready
for
their
first
___22___
as
husband
and
wife
for
adventure.
Dressed
in
T-shirts
and
sneakers,
the
couple
___23___
their
way
up.
It
___24___
them
nearly
three
hours
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mount,
but
the
view
made
it
all
___25___.
The
island
of
St.
Kitts
extended
before
them.
They
may
have
been
tired
and
___26___
—
Clay's
red
scarf
was
all
wet.
When
Clay
saw
a
small
road
leading
into
the
volcano’s
___27___,
which
was
very
___28___,
he
decided
to
make
an
exploration.
After
just
a
few
minutes
of
going
down,
she
told
her
husband
she’d
wait
on
the
rocks
just
off
the
road
while
he
went
___29___.
A
few
minutes
later,
she
heard
a
crash.
"Clay?"
she
called.
___30___.
A
few
minutes
later,
she
heard
something
weak
that
could
have
been
a
human
voice.
It
was
Clay,
___31___
help
from
deep
within
the
crater.
Acaimie
held
the
rope
tightly
and
began
climbing
down.
Seeing
he
was
bleeding
badly,
she
was
___32___.
They
were
alone
in
the
volcano
without
cell
service.
Without
hesitation,
Acaimie
___33___
her
mind,
and
made
a
decision
to
___34___
him
out
somehow.
Acaimie
lifted
Clay
___35___
to
his
feet,
but
he
had
no
balance
and
couldn’t
support
himself.
Finally,
they
___36___
to
return
to
the
top.
As
they
made
their
way
home,
Acaimie
couldn’t
support
him
and
___37___
had
the
upper
hand.
His
falling
down
made
her
more
scared.
Suddenly,
“Hello!”
Someone
called
out.
“We’re
here!”
she
yelled
in
darkness
as
two
rescuers
came
into
___38___.
Fortunately,
he
was
___39___.
Clay,
here
in
a
St.
Kill-
hospital,
has
recovered
from
most
of
his
injuries.
Clay
was
___40___
at
what
his
wife
had
done
for
him.
21.
A.
experiment
B.
experience
C.
arrangement
D.
application
22.
A.
camp
B.
march
C.
climb
D.
glance
23.
A.
made
B.
chased
C.
pushed
D.
forced
24.
A.
cost
B.
spared
C.
spent
D.
took
25.
A.
worthwhile
B.
wonderful
C.
pleasant
D.
appealing
26.
A.
thirsty
B.
hungry
C.
shocked
D.
sweaty
27.
A.
ash
B.
rock
C.
crater
D.
valley
28.
A.
visual
B.
inviting
C.
splendid
D.
exceptional
29.
A.
outing
B.
sightseeing
C.
exploring
D.
riding
30.
A.
Silence
B.
Whistle
C.
Noise
D.
Cry
31.
A.
caring
for
B.
applying
for
C.
turning
for
D.
calling
for
32.
A.
embarrassed
B.
scared
C.
disgusted
D.
considerate
33.
A.
cleared
B.
lost
C.
read
D.
cured
34.
A.
drive
B.
pick
C.
try
D.
drag
35.
A.
stupidly
B.
graciously
C.
shakily
D.
eagerly
36.
A.
happened
B.
meant
C.
managed
D.
failed
37.
A.
gravity
B.
support
C.
balance
D.
strength
38.
A.
effort
B.
sight
C.
focus
D.
life
39.
A.
healthy
B.
safe
C.
lucky
D.
alive
40.
A.
afraid
B.
amazed
C.
confident
D.
confused
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
C
36.
C
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。新婚夫妇Clay
和Acaimie在攀爬Mount
Liamuiga过程中发生了意外,
妻子帮助丈夫克服困难,最终成功返回。
【详解】1.考查名词辨析。句意:然而,对于克莱和阿卡米来说,他们的蜜月变成了一个可怕的经历。A.experiment实验;B.experience经历;C.arrangement安排;D.performance表演。根据下文讲述的故事可知,此处是指他们的蜜月是一个可怕的经历。故选B。
2.考查名词辨析。句意:7月的一天早上,克莱和阿卡米抵达了圣基茨的最高点Liamuiga山的山脚,准备作为夫妻进行第一次冒险攀登。A.camp露营;B.march行军;
C.climb攀登;D.glance瞥见。根据“arrived
at
the
base
of
Mount
Liamuiga”可知,他们是要爬山。故选C。
3.考查动词辨析。句意:这对夫妇穿着T恤和运动鞋,一路攀爬。A.made制作;B.chased追逐;C.pushed推动;D.forced强迫。根据下文的“to
reach
the
top
of
the
mount”可知,他们一路向上爬,make
one's
way“向前”。故选A。
4.考查动词辨析。句意:他们花了将近三个小时才到达山顶,但眼前的景色使他们觉得一切都值得。A.cost成本……;B.spared匀出;C.spent花费;D.took花费。此处为固定搭配it
takes+时间+to
do
sth,意为“做某事花多长时间”。故选D。
5.考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.worthwhile值得的;B.wonderful精彩的;C.pleasant令人愉快的;D.important重要的。根据转折词but可知,虽然很辛苦,但是眼前的景色使他们觉得一切都值得。故选A。
6.考查形容词辨析。句意:他们可能是累了,出了汗——克莱的红围巾全湿了。A.thirsty渴的;B.hungry饥饿的;C.shocked惊讶的;D.sweaty出汗的。根据“Clay's
red
scarf
was
all
wet”可知,他们出了很多汗。故选D。
7.考查名词辨析。句意:当克莱看到一条通往火山口的小路时,(他觉得)这条路太诱人了,他决定进行一次探险。A.ash灰烬;B.rock岩石;C.crater火山口;D.valley山谷。根据“a
small
road
leading
into
the
volcano’s”可知,此处是指通往火山口的小路。故选C。
8.考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.visual视觉的,视力的;B.inviting诱人的;C.splendid辉煌的;D.exceptional例外的。根据“he
decided
to
make
an
exploration”可知,这条路太诱人了,所以克莱决定去看看。故选B。
9.考查名词辨析。句意:走了几分钟后,她告诉丈夫,她会在路边的岩石上等着,让他去探险。A.outing远足;B.sightseeing观光;C.exploring探索;D.riding骑行。根据前文“he
decided
to
make
an
exploration”可知,此处是指他接着探险。故选C。
10.考查名词辨析。句意:寂静无声。A.Silence寂静;B.Whistle口哨;C.Noise噪音;D.Cry哭喊。根据“A
few
minutes
later,
she
heard
something
weak
that
could
have
been
a
human
voice.”(几分钟后,她听到了微弱的声音,好像是人的声音。)可知,她一开始喊的时候是没有得到回应的。故选A。
11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:是克莱,在火山口深处呼救。A.caring
for在意;
B.applying
for申请;C.turning
for变得;D.calling
for要求。结合下文故事可知克莱受了伤,此处指他在求救,call
for
help意为“求救”。故选D。
12.考查形容词辨析。句意:看到他流了很多血,她吓坏了。A.embarrassed尴尬的;
B.scared害怕的;C.disgusted恶心的;D.considerate体贴的。根据“Seeing
he
was
bleeding
badly”可知,她吓坏了。故选B。
13.考查动词辨析。句意:Acaimie毫不犹豫地理清了思绪,决定以某种方式把他拖出来。A.cleared理清;B.lost失去;C.read阅读;D.cured治愈。前文“she
was
12”讲她很害怕,后文“made
a
decision”讲她做了决定,可知此处是指她理清了思绪。故选A。
14.考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.drive驾驶;B.pick挑选;C.try尝试;D.drag拖,拽。根据“deep
within
the
crater”可知,因为是在火山口深处,所以是把他拖出去。故选D。
15.考查副词辨析。句意:Acaimie摇摇晃晃地把Clay抬了起来,但他失去了平衡,无法支撑自己。A.stupidly愚蠢地;B.graciously亲切地;和蔼地;C.shakily颤抖地,摇晃地;D.eagerly热切地。根据“he
had
no
balance”可知,一个女人抬起一个男人,而且男人失去了平衡,所以是摇摇晃晃地。故选C。
16.考查动词辨析。句意:最后,他们设法回到了山顶。A.happened碰巧;B.meant打算;C.managed设法,完成(困难的事);D.failed失败。根据后文“As
they
made
their
way
home”(当他们回家时)可知,他们最终成功回到了山顶。故选C。
17.考查名词辨析。句意:在他们回家的路上,Acaimie无法支撑他,于是重力占了上风。A.gravity重力;B.support支持;C.balance平衡;D.strength力量。根据后文“His
falling
down
made
her
more
scared.”(他的摔倒使她更加害怕。)可知,地心引力让他摔倒了。故选A。
18.考查名词辨析。句意:当两名救援人员出现时,她在黑暗中大叫。A.effort努力;
B.sight视野;C.focus集中;D.life生命。根据“she
yelled
in
darkness”可知,此时天很黑,原本是没有救援人员的,所以是指当两名救援人员出现时。故选B。
19.考查形容词辨析。句意:幸运的是,他还活着。A.healthy健康的;B.safe安全的;
C.lucky幸运的;D.alive活着的。根据Fortunately可知,此处是指在遇到救援人员时他还活着。故选D。
20.考查形容词辨析。句意:克莱对妻子为他所做的一切感到惊奇。A.afraid害怕的;
B.amazed惊奇的;C.confident有信心的;D.confused困惑的。结合语境可知,在没有人帮助的情况下妻子能把他从火山口里救出来,这让他很惊奇。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(50分)
注意事项:用0.
5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分
语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d
never
heard
of
the
yangqin,
____41____
18th
century
Chinese
stringed
instrument,
until
this
past
Sunday
on
April
11,
2021,
when
I
had
the
pleasure
of
hearing
music
master
Wenzhuo
Zhang
perform
on
it
in
a
virtual
concert.
Wenzhuo,
a
Chinese
native,
began
her
training
on
the
yangqin
____42____
she
was
only
5.
At
13,
Wenzhuo
____43____
(win)
a
scholarship
to
the
Arts
School
of
Hebei
Province;
the
____44____
(high)
competitive
program
only
accepted
a
single
yangqin
student
every
two
years.
After
graduation,
she
placed
first
in
nationwide
auditions
and
____45____
(admit)
into
the
National
Academy
of
Chinese
Theatre
Arts
in
Beijing,
____46____
she
was
awarded
her
bachelor’s
in
yangqin
performance
in
2005.
Wenzhuo
performed
four
pieces,
three
tracing
their
____47____
(origin)
to
centuries
old
Chinese
composers,
and
one
from
the
modern
era.
Needless
to
say,
Wenzhuo’s
performances
sounded
gorgeous.
The
yangqin
is
a
unique
and
beautiful
instrument
and
its
sound,
____48____
(combine)
with
Wenzhuo’s
musical
ability,
allowed
the
four
greatly
different
pieces
to
stand
together.
I
believe
it
serves
____49____
a
wonderful
introduction
to
the
instrument.
It
was
____50____
(fascinate)
to
learn
about
the
yangqin
and
a
joy
to
watch
Wenzhuo
perform
on
it
from
the
comfort
of
my
home.
It
was
really
quite
a
relief
from
my
daily
care.
【答案】41.
an
42.
when
43.
won
44.
highly
45.
was
admitted
46.
where
47.
origins
48.
combined
49.
as
50.
fascinating
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐大师张文卓学习扬琴的经历,以及她取得的一些成就。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:我之前从未听说过扬琴,这是一种18世纪的中国弦乐器,直到2021年4月11日这个周日,我有幸在一场虚拟音乐会中听到了音乐大师张文卓的演奏。instrument是可数名词,在句中是单数,故该空是不定冠词,表示泛指,18th以元音音素开头。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意:温卓是一位土生土长的中国人,5岁时就开始练扬琴。根据空后的she
was
only
5,可知该空表示“当……时候”,需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意:13岁时,文卓获得河北省艺术学院奖学金。At
13表示该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词是过去式,win是赢得,其过去式是won。故填won。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:这个竞争激烈的项目每两年只招收一名扬琴学生。该空修饰形容词competitive(有竞争性的),故为副词,high是形容词,高的,highly是副词,表示“很,非常”。故填highly。
【45题详解】
考查语态和主谓一致。句意:毕业后,她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院,并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。admit是录取,主语she与admit是逻辑上的动宾关系,故该句是被动语态,句子是一般过去时,故谓构成是was
done。故填was
admitted。
【46题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:毕业后,她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院,并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。分析句子结构,该空是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词是the
National
Academy
of
Chinese
Theatre
Arts,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意:文卓演奏了四首作品,其中三首是来自中国几百年前的作曲家,另一首来自现代。该空前面是形容词性物主代词their,它们的,故应填名词,origin是来源,起源,“它们的起源”应为复数,此处需用复数形式origins。故填origins。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:扬琴是一种独特而美丽的乐器,它的声音与文卓的音乐才能相结合,使四首截然不同的乐曲得以结合在一起。该句主语是its
sound,谓语是allowed,因此该空是非谓语动词作状语,combine
sth.
with
sth.为固定短语,意为“将某物和某物结合起来”,sound与combine是被动关系,需用过去分词combined。故填combined。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意:我相信这是对乐器的一个很好的介绍。serve
as是固定短语,意为“充当,用作”。故填as。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意:学习扬琴是一件令人着迷的事情,在舒适的家中观看文卓的扬琴表演是一种快乐。该句是句型It
was+形容词+to
do
sth.,空处需填形容词作表语,故该空是形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧
),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Terry,
How
are
you
recently?
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
the
Tai
Chi
classes,
I
am
willing
to
share
with
you
my
Tai
Chi
experience
and
their
benefits.
At
first,
I
hesitated
to
go
to
the
Tai
Chi
classes
holding
in
Sunshine
Sports
and
think
it
was
just
for
old
people.
However,
it
was
after
a
few
classes
when
Tai
Chi
caught
my
imagination.
Gradually,
I
began
figuring
on
the
ancient
Chinese
culture
behind
Tai
Chi,
that
is
deeply
rooted
in
the
Chinese
philosophy
of
yin
and
yang.
Practicing
of
Tai
Chi
for
a
certain
time
has
influenced
my
daily
life.
My
mind
has
been
relaxing
in
stressful
situations,
it
has
also
refreshed
and
energized
me
a
lot.
Hopeful,
you
will
experience
Tai
Chi
and
enjoy
the
benefits.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】1.their→its
2.holding→held
3.think→thought
4.when→that
5.on→out
6.that→which
7.删除of
8.relaxing→relaxed
9.it前加and
10.Hopeful→Hopefully
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了作者的学习太极的体会及带来的好处。
【详解】1.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:知道你对太极课程感兴趣,我愿意和你分享我的太极经验和它的好处。根据句中and可知,此处讲述的为太极的好处。所以要用物主代词its。故their改为its。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:一开始,我犹豫是否去参加阳光运动的太极班,以为只有老年人才能参加。分析可知,名词the
Tai
Chi
classes和动词hold为动宾关系,因句中已有谓语hesitate,所以hold要用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故holding改为held。
3.考查时态。句意同上。and为并列词,所以此处think应和谓语hesitate的时态一致,所以要用一般过去时。故think改为thought。
4.考查呛到句型。句意:不过,上了几节课后,太极才让我产生了想象力。分析可知,本句使用了强调句型:It
+
was+被强调部分+
that/who+
其它。当被强调部分指人时,可以用who,指其它时用that。本句中强调部分为after
a
few
classes,所以用that。故when改为that。
5.考查介词。句意:渐渐地,我开始研究太极背后的中国古代文化,它深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。figure
out“弄明白,搞清楚”为固定短语,所以on改为out。故on改为out。
6.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知,本句逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,从句的主语指代主句整个内容,所以应用关系代词which。故that改为which。
7.考查介词。句意:练了一段时间的太极拳影响了我的日常生活。practice“练习”为及物动词,其后直接跟宾语。所以删除介词of。故删除of。
8.考查语态。句意:我的大脑在紧张的情况下一直处于放松状态,它也使我精神焕发,充满活力。分析可知,句子主语My
mind与动词relax为动宾关系,所以relax要用被动。故relaxing改为relaxed。
9.考查连词。句意同上。根据句中also,可知此处与前一个分句之间为并列关系,所以此处加上并列连词and,故it前加and。
10.考查副词。句意:希望你能体验太极,享受太极带来的好处。分析可知,hopeful在句子作状语,意为“但愿,有希望地”,所以要用副词。故Hopeful改为Hopefully。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是绵阳南山中学学生李华,你的英国朋友Kate了解到你们学校最近举办了运动会,来信询问你运动会的情况,请你根据以下内容给她写一封回信:
1.
运动会的基本情况;
2.
运动会最打动你的瞬间;
3.
你的收获。
注意:1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Kate,
How
are
you
recently?
I
am
delighted
to
receive
your
last
letter,
in
which
you
asked
about
our
sports
meeting
held
last
month.
I
am
overjoyed
to
share
with
you
about
it
since
I
took
an
active
part
in
it.
The
sports
meeting
was
scheduled
on
April
14
and
15,
lasting
two
days.
We
had
a
spectacular
opening
ceremony.
More
than
400
students
performed
the
Ghost
Walk
dance
together,
which
aroused
waves
of
cheers
and
applause
all
the
way.
During
the
sports
meeting,
what
impressed
me
most
was
the
moment
when
we
witnessed
their
love
and
support.
One
runner
fell
down
suddenly,
another
one
beside
him
stopped
to
pick
him
up,
and
then
the
two
rushed
to
the
finishing
line
together.
All
the
spectators
gave
them
a
big
thumb.
From
the
meeting,
I
truly
have
a
thorough
understanding
of
the
well-famed
saying
that
unity
is
power.
I
also
get
a
message
that
nothing
can
defeat
you
as
long
as
you
stick
to
the
end.
I
wish
you
all
the
best.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国朋友Kate写信,介绍学习最近举办的运动会的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴:glad/pleased→delighted
询问:enquire/question→ask
about
举办:carry
out/conduct→hold
发生:happen/take
place/fall
on→be
scheduled
on
鼓掌:applaud/clap
one's
hands/give
applause→applause
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:We
had
a
spectacular
opening
ceremony.
More
than
400
students
performed
the
Ghost
Walk
dance
together,
which
aroused
waves
of
cheers
and
applause
all
the
way.
拓展句:We
had
a
spectacular
opening
ceremony,where
more
than
400
students
performed
the
Ghost
Walk
dance
together,
which
aroused
waves
of
cheers
and
applause
all
the
way.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
sports
meeting
was
scheduled
on
April
14
and
15,
lasting
two
days.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
During
the
sports
meeting,
what
impressed
me
most
was
the
moment
when
we
witnessed
their
love
and
support.(运用了what引导的主语从句)绵阳南山中学2021年春季高2019级半期考试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至9页,第Ⅱ卷(非选择题9至
10页,共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.
5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
girl
usually
talk
to
Tara?
A.
Through
the
Internet.
B.
Through
phone
calls.
C.
Through
text
messages.
2.
What
does
the
man
need
help
with?
A.
The
wide
box.
B.
The
heavy
box.
C.
The
tall
box.
3.
What
does
the
woman’s
teacher
suggest
about
paragraphs?
A.
They
can
be
of
any
length.
B.
They
should
have
dramatic
effect.
C.
They
should
be
roughly
the
same
length.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
going
to
do?
A.
Make
a
sandwich.
B.
Give
a
presentation.
C.
Buy
some
bread.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Cheese.
B.
Apples.
C.
Sausages.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
How
old
was
the
woman
when
they
played
the
game
last
time?
A.
6.
B.
11.
C.
21.
7.
Which
ball
was
worth
the
fewest
points?
A.
The
red
one.
B.
The
green
one.
C.
The
blue
one.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
man
need
from
the
woman?
A.
A
signature.
B.
A
package.
C.
A
delivery
slip.
9.
Who
is
Ronald
Fields?
A.
The
man’s
brother.
B.
The
woman’s
brother.
C.
The
woman’s
neighbor.
10.
Where
are
the
speakers
probably?
A.
At
the
post
office.
B.
At
the
police
station.
C.
At
the
woman’s
house.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
man
looking
for?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
gym.
C.
A
hotel.
12.
How
much
will
the
man
probably
pay
per
month
at
the
new
gym?
A.
?30.
B.
?25.
C.
?22.50.
13
What
is
a
benefit
of
the
new
gym?
A.
Free
breakfast.
B.
Views
of
the
bridge.
C.
Discounted
hotel
rooms.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.
What
does
the
man
want
to
be?
A.
An
engineer.
B.
An
astronaut.
C.
An
astronomer.
15.
What
does
the
man
want
to
save
mankind
from?
A.
The
virus.
B.
Climate
change.
C.
The
aging
problem.
16
Which
word
can
describe
the
woman’s
tone
?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Humorous.
17.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Scientist
and
assistant.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.
Where
does
Nicola
Sturgeon
work
as
a
leader?
A.
England.
B.
Scotland.
C.
Wales.
19.
How
many
First
Ministers
have
been
there
in
total?
A.
One.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
20.
Who
is
Peter
Murrell?
A.
A
news
reporter.
B.
An
executive
officer.
C.
A
former
First
Minister.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Heritage
sites
are
universally
considered
as
the
places
where
you
can
learn
about
the
history
of
human
development
and
social
evolution.
Therefore,
if
you
have
a
keen
interest
in
meeting
your
curiosity
about
it,
the
following
on
the
UNESCO's
World
Heritage
List
will
be
a
must-check
list
for
you.
Dinosaur
Provincial
Park,
Canada
The
park
is
best
known
for
its
extensive
fossil
beds
within
which
35
species
of
dinosaurs
from
about
100
to
65
million
years
ago
have
been
identified.
There
are
also
fossilized
remains
of
fish,
reptiles,
and
amphibians.
The
area
was
listed
as
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
in
1979.
Salonga
National
Park,
Congo
This
is
the
largest
reserve
in
Congo,
covering
more
than
14,000
square
miles.
The
park
was
established
in
1970.
The
thick
forest
provides
habitats
for
various
animals
like
parrots,
elephants
and
monkeys.
Park
visitors
observe
the
animals
from
motorized
river
boats.
The
park
was
entered
into
the
list
of
UNESCO
World
Heritage
sites
in
1984.
Hadrian's
Wall,
England
This
is
a
Roman
barrier
that
guarded
the
border
of
Britain.
Hadrian
(ruled
117-138
CE)
went
to
Britain
in
122
and
was
the
first
to
build
a
wall,
80
miles
long,
to
separate
the
Romans
from
the
barbarians
(野蛮人).
There
was
no
intention
of
fighting
from
the
wall
top;
the
soldiers
there
were
trained
to
encounter
the
enemy
in
the
open.
In
1987,
Hadrian's
Wall
was
recognized
by
UNESCO
as
a
World
Heritage
site.
Easter
Island,
Chile
This
place
is
famous
for
its
huge
stone
statues.
The
first
European
visitors,
the
Dutch,
named
it
Easter
Island
in
memory
of
their
day
of
arrival.
The
small
and
hilly
island
was
formed
by
volcanoes.Easter
Island
was
added
to
UNESCO's
World
Heritage
List
in
1995.
1.
If
you
want
to
study
fossils
in
college,
which
site
would
you
like
to
visit?
A.
Easter
Island.
B.
Dinosaur
Provincial
Park.
C.
Hadrian's
Wall.
D.
Salonga
National
Park.
2.
When
was
Salonga
National
Park
entered
into
the
list
of
UNESCO
World
Heritage
sites?
A.
In
1995.
B.
In
1979.
C.
In
1987.
D.
In
1984.
3.
Why
was
Hadrian’s
Wall
built
in
the
first
place?
A.
To
keep
a
place
for
dinosaurs.
B.
To
defend
themselves
from
attack.
C.
To
memorize
Roman’s
arrival
in
the
place.
D.
To
provide
natural
habitats
for
wild
animals.
B
Hollywood
is
getting
more
confident
in
the
recovery
of
the
US
film
market
after
Warner
Bros’
monster
mash
Godzilla
vs.
Kong
scored
huge
box
office
returns
in
early
April.
Meanwhile,
Hollywood
is
also
eyeing
the
Chinese
market,
with
offerings
including
Universal’s
action
film
Fast
and
Furious
9.
However,
they
should
realize
that
after
the
deadly
pandemic,
Chinese
audiences
have
more
interest
in
movies
that
tell
a
good
Chinese
story.
James
Cameron’s
documentary
The
Six
and
Marvel’s
superhero
film
Black
Widow
are
scheduled
to
be
released
on
April
16
and
July
9
respectively,
and
DC
comics
has
produced
a
new
superhero,
Monkey
Prince,
based
on
the
Chinese
legendary
Money
King.
Obviously,
Hollywood
is
hoping
to
earn
big
in
the
world’s
largest
film
market.
But
looking
back
to
the
Hollywood
blockbusters
in
2020,
their
box
office
performance
in
China
was
a
big
disappointment.
According
to
China’s
ticketing
platform
Maoyan,
Disney’s
Mulan,
DC’s
Wonder
Woman
1984
and
Warner
Bros’
Tenet
earned
278
million
yuan
($42
million),
167
million
yuan
and
456
million
yuan,
respectively.
Meanwhile,
homegrown
Chinese
films
are
getting
more
popular,
which
can
be
seen
from
the
box
office
during
China’s
Lunar
New
Year
holiday
in
2021
and
the
Qingming
Festival.
Chinese
feature
film
Sister,
which
deals
with
sister-brother
relationships,
quickly
defeated
Godzilla
vs.
Kong
during
China’s
Qingming
Festival
holiday.
Many
observers
said
that
Chinese
audiences
want
to
watch
films
that
tell
a
good
Chinese
story,
and
the
tear-jerking
comedy
Hi,
Mom
is
a
perfect
example.
The
film
tells
a
warm
story
of
a
mother-daughter
relationship
and
has
grossed
5.397
million
yuan
as
of
Thursday,
according
to
Maoyan.
Maybe
it
is
because
of
the
COVID-19
epidemic
that
Chinese
people
are
turning
their
eyes
more
toward
their
own
stories.
If
Hollywood
still
cannot
really
understand
and
respect
Chinese
culture
and
just
randomly
mixes
some
Chinese
elements
into
their
films,
it
will
lose
a
large
amount
of
its
fans
in
China.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
expression
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
Chinese
film
market.
B.
The
US
film
market.
C.
The
Hollywood
film
market.
D.
The
Maoyan
film
market.
5.
What
did
Chinese
audiences
think
of
the
Hollywood
blockbusters
released
in
2020
in
China?
A.
The
films
earned
big
money
in
the
box
office.
B.
The
films
defeated
these
homegrown
films
in
China.
C.
The
films
failed
to
meet
the
Chinese
audiences’
expectation.
D.
The
films
were
criticized
for
mixing
Chinese
elements
into
their
films.
6.
Why
is
the
film
Hi,
Mom
seen
as
a
good
example
of
successful
films
nowadays?
A.
It
is
about
a
warm
story
between
a
mother
and
a
daughter.
B.
It
is
about
a
story
that
makes
you
laugh
and
cry
at
the
same
time.
C.
It
mixes
many
Chinese
family
elements
into
the
film
successfully.
D
It
satisfies
many
people’s
interest
in
a
film
to
tell
a
good
Chinese
story.
7.
How
can
Hollywood
make
a
change
to
keep
its
fans
in
China?
A.
Try
to
base
its
story
on
Chinese
legendary.
B.
Mix
many
Chinese
elements
into
their
films.
C.
Show
true
understanding
and
respect
for
Chinese
culture.
D.
Make
the
films
to
solve
the
mother-daughter
relationships.
C
Driving
to
the
east
from
city
center
of
Yinchuan,
capital
city
in
Northwest
China's
Ningxia
Hui
Autonomous
Region,
millions
of
midnight
blue
solar
panels
would
suddenly
come
into
view
on
the
slopes
of
gullies,
like
a
blue
ocean.
All
that
sunlight
absorbed
by
the
more
than
2
million
photovoltaic
(PV)
panels
is
converted
into
electricity
that
flows
into
the
grid,
creating
the
world's
largest
PV
power
plant
and
powers
cities
across
the
country.
Under
the
panels
are
also
planted
goji,
which
with
the
solar
park
together
turned
the
once
deserted
land
into
an
“oasis”
and
helped
locals
to
lead
better
lives.
Then
in
2016,
to
make
full
use
of
the
land,
over
the
goji
plantation,
Huawei
Smart
PV
supported
the
Ningxia
Baofeng
Energy
Group
in
building
a
solar
power
system,
which
can
also
conserve
energy
and
reduce
emissions.
Through
the
efforts,
the
vegetation
coverage
has
now
increased
from
30
percent
to
85
percent,
which
has
also
significantly
improved
the
regional
climate.
At
the
end
of
December
last
year,
compared
with
traditional
coal
power
station,
the
solar
farm
is
estimated
to
reduce
emissions
of
CO2
by
2.047
million
tons,
equal
to
planting
around
89
million
trees.
The
average
annual
power
generation
income
is
expected
to
be
more
than
100
million
yuan,
benefiting
more
than
26,000
poor
households
in
349
low-income
villages.
By
the
end
of
2020,
the
per
capita
disposable
income
of
farmers
in
Hongde
village
has
already
reached
10,686
yuan.
Aside
from
the
economic
benefit,
solar
PV
power
generation
is
also
one
of
the
top
10
targeted
poverty
alleviation
projects
in
China.
Since
2014,
the
country
has
made
relevant
plans,
strengthened
power
grid
building
and
operation
services,
and
promoted
various
solar
photovoltaic
poverty
alleviation
projects
funded
by
the
government
and
carried
out
by
enterprises.
“Poverty
alleviation
is
just
a
first
step,
we
are
highly
motivated
now,
and
after
five
years,
you
will
see
an
even
better
picture,”
a
local
resident
told
the
Global
Times
on
Tuesday.
8.
What
mainly
makes
up
the
blue-ocean-like
view
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
regional
climate.
B.
Huawei-supported
PV
panels.
C.
Massively-grown
goji.
D.
Government-funded
poverty
alleviation
projects.
9.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
The
solar
power
system
is
environment-friendly.
B.
The
solar
power
system
will
lead
to
reducing
planting
trees.
C.
The
solar
power
system
will
replace
traditional
coal
power
station.
D.
The
solar
power
system
is
improving
the
vegetation
coverage
slowly.
10.
What’s
the
locals’
attitude
towards
the
solar
power
system?
A.
Neutral.
B.
Objective.
C.
Inspired.
D.
Indifferent.
11.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
Solar
‘Ocean’
Helps
People
out
of
Poverty.
B.
Enterprises
Go
Hand
in
Hand
with
Local
Governments.
C.
The
Solar
Panels
—
the
Tested
Best
Solution
to
Poverty.
D
One
of
the
Top
10
Targeted
Poverty
Alleviation
Projects
in
China.
D
Nowadays
some
companies
are
attempting
to
grow
seafood
from
cells
in
a
laboratory,
rather
than
harvesting
it
from
the
oceans.
With
massive
problems
with
overfishing
worldwide
and
growing
demand
for
supplies
of
seafood,
the
way
fish
currently
makes
its
way
to
our
plates
is
unable
to
work
long-term.
Between
1961
and
2016,
the
average
annual
increase
in
global
food
fish
consumption
outpaced
population
growth.This
isn't
good
for
us,
the
fish,
or
the
environment
as
a
whole.
Cellular
(细胞)
seafood
could
be
the
answer.
Just
don't
make
the
mistake
of
calling
it
lab-grown
fish.
"None
of
us
in
the
industry
would
call
it
lab-grown
seafood,”
says
Mike
Selden,
CEO
of
Finless
Foods.
“Finless
Foods
isn't
lab-grown.
We
experiment
and
create
our
science
in
the
lab,
but
don't
produce
there.
Our
products
come
from
a
production
facility
much
like
a
farm.
We
just
don't
need
the
animals
to
create
the
nutrition."
Finless
Foods
is
a
biotech
company
located
in
San
Francisco.
Since
2017,
it's
been
working
to
bring
to
market
a
species
of
cultured
bluefin
tuna
(人工养殖的蓝鳍金枪鱼)
created
using
cellular
technology.
Shortly
after
that,
the
company
produced
its
first
pound
of
bluefin
tuna
meat
for
a
cost
of
about
$19,000.
Since
then,
however,
it's
been
working
to
bring
that
price
down.
Selden
terms
what
Finless
Foods
is
doing
as
“cell-based
seafood”.
“We're
growing
seafood
from
real
seafood
cells,”
Selden
explained.
“We
take
cells
from
a
fish
once,
and
then
grow
them
endlessly
from
that.
We
do
the
same
process
that
happens
inside
of
a
fish
and
make
it
happen
outside
of
a
fish.”
The
goal
of
cellular
seafood
isn't,
its
supporters
claim,
to
entirely
disturb
the
current
seafood
industry.
Instead,
it's
intended
to
augment
it
—
and
perhaps
to
help
reduce
overfishing
and
illegal
fishing.
And
when
it
comes
to
certain
sea
species,
this
laboratory-based
approach
could
help
create
a
plentiful
supply
of
certain
fish
without
endangering
the
survival
of
certain
overfished
species
as
a
whole.
12.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
intended
to
show?
A.
The
problem
with
global
overfishing.
B.
The
decreasing
food
fish
consumption.
C.
The
negative
environmental
effects
of
seafood.
D.
The
importance
of
producing
cellular
seafood.
13.
Why
is
Mike
Selden
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
the
concept
of
lab-grown
seafood.
B.
To
show
people's
passion
for
cellular
seafood.
C.
To
describe
his
company's
devotion
to
cellular
seafood.
D.
To
introduce
the
features
of
producing
cellular
seafood.
14.
What
problem
is
Finless
Foods
trying
to
solve
with
cellular
seafood?
A.
Its
poor
nutrient
content.
B.
The
high
cost
of
its
production.
C.
Its
potential
negative
health
effects.
D.
The
complicated
production
process.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“augment”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Cancel.
B.
Replace.
C.
Expand.
D.
Tolerate.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social
Media
Social
media
can
be
defined
as
web-based
mobile
media
that
are
used
for
people
to
interact,
connect
and
communicate
with
each
other.
It
often
involves
the
creation
and
sharing
of
content(
writing,
pictures
and
videos)
that
people
make
themselves,
mostly
through
the
Internet.
___16___The
first
type
involves
people
getting
together
to
work
on
a
project,
for
example,
Wikipedia.
Blogs
and
microblogs
(such
as
Twitter)
are
another
type
of
social
media.
There
are
other
websites
like
YouTube
that
allow
people
to
share
content
such
as
pictures,
articles
or
videos.
___17___These
sites
allow
people
to
stay
in
touch
with
friends,
make
new
ones
and
join
communities.
Facebook
is
an
example
of
this
type.
Many
people
like
to
play
games
on
the
Internet
and,
yes,
there
are
social
media
games
as
well.
These
games
allow
gamers
to
interact
with
each
other
and
play
with
or
against
other
gamers.
The
popular
game
World
of
Warcraft
is
a
good
example.
The
final
type
of
social
media
is
websites
like
Second
Life,
where
people
can
picture
they
are
in
the
real
world.
___18___
Social
media
are
different
from
traditional
media.
With
social
media,
many
individual
people
in
different
places
create
content.
Another
difference
is
that
people
who
produce
content
in
social
media
don't
need
very
special
skills.___19___
It
takes
only
a
few
minutes
to
write
a
twitter
post,
for
example.
___20___But
whatever
you
might
think,
social
media
is
here
to
stay.
A.
And
social
media
can
be
produced
much
faster.
B.
In
general,
there
are
six
different
types
of
social
media.
C.
Another
type
of
social
media
is
social
networking
sites.
D.
They
can
also
create
avatars
(化身)
and
use
and
create
objects.
E.
Some
people
think
social
media
is
good
and
some
think
it
is
bad.
F.
In
traditional
media,
people
need
special
skills
to
produce
something.
G.
Social
media
are
one
of
the
fastest-growing
industries
in
today's
world.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
honeymoon
is
supposed
to
be
a
chance
for
connection.
However,
for
Clay
and
Acaimie,
their
honeymoon
turned
into
a
terrible
___21___.
One
morning
in
July,
Clay
and
Acaimie
arrived
at
the
base
of
Mount
Liamuiga,
the
highest
point
on
St.
Kitts,
ready
for
their
first
___22___
as
husband
and
wife
for
adventure.
Dressed
in
T-shirts
and
sneakers,
the
couple
___23___
their
way
up.
It
___24___
them
nearly
three
hours
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mount,
but
the
view
made
it
all
___25___.
The
island
of
St.
Kitts
extended
before
them.
They
may
have
been
tired
and
___26___
—
Clay's
red
scarf
was
all
wet.
When
Clay
saw
a
small
road
leading
into
the
volcano’s
___27___,
which
was
very
___28___,
he
decided
to
make
an
exploration.
After
just
a
few
minutes
of
going
down,
she
told
her
husband
she’d
wait
on
the
rocks
just
off
the
road
while
he
went
___29___.
A
few
minutes
later,
she
heard
a
crash.
"Clay?"
she
called.
___30___.
A
few
minutes
later,
she
heard
something
weak
that
could
have
been
a
human
voice.
It
was
Clay,
___31___
help
from
deep
within
the
crater.
Acaimie
held
the
rope
tightly
and
began
climbing
down.
Seeing
he
was
bleeding
badly,
she
was
___32___.
They
were
alone
in
the
volcano
without
cell
service.
Without
hesitation,
Acaimie
___33___
her
mind,
and
made
a
decision
to
___34___
him
out
somehow.
Acaimie
lifted
Clay
___35___
to
his
feet,
but
he
had
no
balance
and
couldn’t
support
himself.
Finally,
they
___36___
to
return
to
the
top.
As
they
made
their
way
home,
Acaimie
couldn’t
support
him
and
___37___
had
the
upper
hand.
His
falling
down
made
her
more
scared.
Suddenly,
“Hello!”
Someone
called
out.
“We’re
here!”
she
yelled
in
darkness
as
two
rescuers
came
into
___38___.
Fortunately,
he
was
___39___.
Clay,
here
in
a
St.
Kill-
hospital,
has
recovered
from
most
of
his
injuries.
Clay
was
___40___
at
what
his
wife
had
done
for
him.
21.
A.
experiment
B.
experience
C.
arrangement
D.
application
22.
A.
camp
B.
march
C.
climb
D.
glance
23.
A.
made
B.
chased
C.
pushed
D.
forced
24.
A.
cost
B.
spared
C.
spent
D.
took
25.
A.
worthwhile
B.
wonderful
C.
pleasant
D.
appealing
26.
A.
thirsty
B.
hungry
C.
shocked
D.
sweaty
27.
A.
ash
B.
rock
C.
crater
D.
valley
28.
A.
visual
B.
inviting
C.
splendid
D.
exceptional
29.
A.
outing
B.
sightseeing
C.
exploring
D.
riding
30.
A.
Silence
B.
Whistle
C.
Noise
D.
Cry
31.
A.
caring
for
B.
applying
for
C.
turning
for
D.
calling
for
32.
A.
embarrassed
B.
scared
C.
disgusted
D.
considerate
33.
A.
cleared
B.
lost
C.
read
D.
cured
34.
A.
drive
B.
pick
C.
try
D.
drag
35.
A.
stupidly
B.
graciously
C.
shakily
D.
eagerly
36.
A.
happened
B.
meant
C.
managed
D.
failed
37.
A.
gravity
B.
support
C.
balance
D.
strength
38.
A.
effort
B.
sight
C.
focus
D.
life
39.
A.
healthy
B.
safe
C.
lucky
D.
alive
40.
A.
afraid
B.
amazed
C.
confident
D.
confused
第Ⅱ卷(50分)
注意事项:用0.
5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分
语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d
never
heard
of
the
yangqin,
____41____
18th
century
Chinese
stringed
instrument,
until
this
past
Sunday
on
April
11,
2021,
when
I
had
the
pleasure
of
hearing
music
master
Wenzhuo
Zhang
perform
on
it
in
a
virtual
concert.
Wenzhuo,
a
Chinese
native,
began
her
training
on
the
yangqin
____42____
she
was
only
5.
At
13,
Wenzhuo
____43____
(win)
a
scholarship
to
the
Arts
School
of
Hebei
Province;
the
____44____
(high)
competitive
program
only
accepted
a
single
yangqin
student
every
two
years.
After
graduation,
she
placed
first
in
nationwide
auditions
and
____45____
(admit)
into
the
National
Academy
of
Chinese
Theatre
Arts
in
Beijing,
____46____
she
was
awarded
her
bachelor’s
in
yangqin
performance
in
2005.
Wenzhuo
performed
four
pieces,
three
tracing
their
____47____
(origin)
to
centuries
old
Chinese
composers,
and
one
from
the
modern
era.
Needless
to
say,
Wenzhuo’s
performances
sounded
gorgeous.
The
yangqin
is
a
unique
and
beautiful
instrument
and
its
sound,
____48____
(combine)
with
Wenzhuo’s
musical
ability,
allowed
the
four
greatly
different
pieces
to
stand
together.
I
believe
it
serves
____49____
a
wonderful
introduction
to
the
instrument.
It
was
____50____
(fascinate)
to
learn
about
the
yangqin
and
a
joy
to
watch
Wenzhuo
perform
on
it
from
the
comfort
of
my
home.
It
was
really
quite
a
relief
from
my
daily
care.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧
),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Terry,
How
are
you
recently?
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
the
Tai
Chi
classes,
I
am
willing
to
share
with
you
my
Tai
Chi
experience
and
their
benefits.
At
first,
I
hesitated
to
go
to
the
Tai
Chi
classes
holding
in
Sunshine
Sports
and
think
it
was
just
for
old
people.
However,
it
was
after
a
few
classes
when
Tai
Chi
caught
my
imagination.
Gradually,
I
began
figuring
on
the
ancient
Chinese
culture
behind
Tai
Chi,
that
is
deeply
rooted
in
the
Chinese
philosophy
of
yin
and
yang.
Practicing
of
Tai
Chi
for
a
certain
time
has
influenced
my
daily
life.
My
mind
has
been
relaxing
in
stressful
situations,
it
has
also
refreshed
and
energized
me
a
lot.
Hopeful,
you
will
experience
Tai
Chi
and
enjoy
the
benefits.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是绵阳南山中学学生李华,你的英国朋友Kate了解到你们学校最近举办了运动会,来信询问你运动会的情况,请你根据以下内容给她写一封回信:
1.
运动会的基本情况;
2.
运动会最打动你的瞬间;
3.
你的收获。
注意:1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。