南充高中2020－2021学年度下期
高2020级期中英语试卷
注意事项：
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第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
did
the
speakers
find
the
match？
A.
Boring
B.
Exciting.
C.
Disappointing.
2.
How
many
sisters
and
brothers
does
the
man
have？
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
3.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers？
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Salesgirl
and
customer.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
4.
How
is
the
weather
now？
A.
Sunny.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Rainy.
5.
Where
are
the
glasses
now？
A.
In
the
glasses
case.
B.
Under
the
coffee
table.
C.
Next
to
the
sheets
of
paper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
When
does
the
next
train
leave？
A.
At
3:
10
pm.
B.
At
3:
15
pm.
C
.
At
3:30
pm.
7.
How
much
should
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets？
A.
45
dollars.
B.
75
dollars.
C.
100
dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
Why
does
the
man
come
to
Ms.
Jackson’s？
A.
To
look
for
Jane.
B.
To
get
to
know
Jane.
C.
To
know
Jane’s
performance.
9.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place？
A
In
a
theater.
B.
In
a
school
office.
C.
At
Jane’s
house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
How
long
has
the
woman
learned
English？
A.
For
three
months.
B.
For
four
months.
C.
For
five
months.
11.
How
does
the
woman
learn？
A.
By
learning
in
groups.
B.
By
learning
face
to
face.
C.
With
a
mixed
method.
12.
Why
does
the
woman
like
studying
in
groups
better？
A.
Group
members
often
help
her.
B.
More
partners
equal
more
practice.
C.
Language
learners
like
the
method.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What
does
Kim
think
of
Lucky
Break？
A.
Very
funny.
B.
Exciting.
C.
Disappointing.
14.
What
will
the
speakers
do？
A.
Go
bowling.
B.
Go
skating.
C.
Go
to
the
cinema.
15.
Where
will
the
speakers
meet？
A.
Before
the
bowling
place.
B.
Before
the
shopping
center.
C.
In
front
of
the
school
gate.
16.
Who
will
inform
the
others
of
the
plan？
A.
Jack.
B.Dorothy.
C.
Kim.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Where
can
people
find
public
bookshelves
in
Germany？
A.
On
street
corners.
B.
In
the
cinema.
C.
In
the
church.
18.
For
whom
is
the
project
set
up?
A.
The
old.
B.
The
children.
C.
Everyone.
19.
Who
take
care
of
the
public
bookshelves?
A.
Local
librarians.
B.
The
police.
C.
Local
volunteers.
20.
Where
are
they
going
to
put
up
future
bookshelves?
A
In
rich
neighborhoods.
B.
In
poor
neighborhoods.
C.
In
local
supermarkets.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
it
comes
to
the
greatest
inventions
of
the
world,
China’s
name
is
sure
to
be
mentioned
several
times.
There
are
hundreds
of
things
which
were
invented
by
the
Chinese.
Alcohol
Shocked?
I
was
because
when
they
said
alcohol
I
thought
about
either
the
US
or
the
UK.
China
had
never
crossed
my
mind.
In
China,
alcohol
was
made
by
two
legendary
persons
named
Yi
Di
and
Du
Kang
who
belonged
to
the
Xia
Dynasty.
This
period
was
about
2000
BC
-
1600
BC.
Research
says
that
in
ancient
China,
beer
with
4%
alcoholic
content
was
widely
consumed
by
people.
Tea
China
is
the
proud
inventor
of
tea
which
was
first
drunk
by
Shen
Nong,
a
Chinese
emperor
around
2737
BC.
Tea
production
was
rapidly
developed,
making
tea
a
popular
drink
during
the
Tang
and
Song
Dynasties.
The
Mechanical
Clock
Have
you
ever
wondered
what
on
earth
we
would
be
doing
without
any
idea
of
time?
A
clock
really
is
an
invention
without
which
things
were
incomplete.
The
credit
of
making
the
first
mechanical
clock
goes
to
ancient
China.
The
first
mechanical
clock
was
invented
by
Yi
Xing
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
This
was
during
618
and
907.
Silk
Fabric
Silk,
the
favorite
fabric
of
many
girls
out
there,
is
also
a
Chinese
invention.
Although
we
all
know
that
silk
is
made
by
silkworms,
it
was
Chinese
people
who
first
invented
a
way
to
harvest
the
silk
and
then
use
it
to
make
clothes.
The
oldest
silk
which
has
been
found
so
far
is
in
Henan
Province
and
dates
back
to
3630
BC.
1.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
________.
A.
people
in
the
US
like
alcohol
B.
beer
was
popular
in
the
Xia
Dynasty
C.
Yi
Di
and
Du
Kang
invented
alcohol
by
accident
D.
the
author
didn’t
know
alcohol
is
a
Chinese
invention
2.
The
author
asks
the
question
in
Paragraph
4
to
show
________.
A.
ancient
Chinese
inventors
were
wiser
B.
many
things
in
our
lives
are
incomplete
C.
ancient
Chinese
people
never
wasted
time
D.
the
invention
of
the
mechanical
clock
is
important
3.
Which
of
the
following
invention
has
a
longer
history?
A.
Tea.
B.
Alcohol.
C.
Silk
fabric.
D.
The
mechanical
clock.
B
It's
a
popular
belief
that
a
fish's
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
seconds.
It
may
seem
sad
to
think
that
they
don't
remember
what
they've
eaten
or
where
they’ve
been,
and
they
don't
identify
you
or
any
of
their
friends--every
moment
in
their
life
would
be
like
seeing
the
world
for
the
first
time.
But
don't
be
so
quick
to
feel
sorry
for
them.
A
new
study
has
found
that
fish
have
a
much
better
memory
than
we
used
to
think.
In
fact,
certain
species
of
fish
can
even
remember
events
from
as
long
as
12
days
ago.
In
the
study,
researchers
from
Mac
Ewan
University
in
Canada
trained
a
kind
of
fish
called
African
cichlids
to
go
to
a
certain
area
of
their
tank
to
get
food.They
then
waited
for
12
days
before
putting
them
back
in
the
tank
again.
Researchers
used
computer
software
to
monitor
the
fish’s
movements.They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.
This
suggested
that
they
could
remember
their
past
experiences.
In
fact.
scientists
had
been
thinking
for
a
long
time
that
African
cichlids
might
have
a
good
memory.
An
earlier
study
showed
that
they
behaved
aggressively(挑衅地)
in
front
of
certain
fish,
perhaps
because
they
remembered
their
past
"fights".But
until
the
latest
findings,
there
was
no
clear
evidence.
Just
as
a
good
memory
can
make
our
lives
easier,
it
also
plays
an
important
part
when
a
fish
is
trying
to
survive
in
the
wild.
"If
fish
are
able
to
remember
that
a
certain
area
contains
safe
food,
they
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
that
area
without
putting
their
lives
at
risk,"lead
researcher
Trevor
Hamilton
told
Live
Science.
For
a
long
time,
fish
were
placed
far
below
chimpanzees,
dolphins
and
mice
on
the
list
of
smart
animals.But
this
study
has
given
scientists
a
new
understanding
of
their
intelligence.
4.
According
to
the
text,
people
commonly
believe
that
______.
A.
fish
don't
recognize
any
of
their
friends
B.
a
fish's
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
minutes
C.
fish
can
only
remember
part
of
their
past
experiences
D.
fish
can
remember
things
that
happened
long
ago
5.
How
can
fish
benefit
most
from
a
good
memory?
A.
They
can
remember
their
enemies
and
fight.
B.
They
can
remember
where
to
get
food
and
survive.
C.
They
can
remember
their
friends
and
help
each
other.
D.
They
can
remember
where
to
go
when
in
danger.
6
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Only
African
cichlids
have
a
good
memory.
B.
African
cichlids
can
remember
things
for
12
days.
C.
African
cichlids
always
treat
other
fish
aggressively.
D.
African
cichlids
don't
belong
to
the
list
of
smart
animals.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
What
we
can
learn
from
fish.
B.
Fish
having
a
very
bad
memory.
C.
How
fish
improve
their
memory.
D.
Fish
being
smarter
than
we
thought.
C
The
first
typewriters
were
big
heavy
metal
machines
that
worked
a
bit
like
a
piano.
Have
you
ever
seen
the
inside
of
a
real
piano?
You
press
a
key
and
some
levers(
杠杆)
make
a
small
tool
inside
hit
just
the
right
piano
string
to
make
a
note.
Early
typewriters
were
similar.They
had
all
these
levers
with
a
metal
letter
at
the
end
of
each
of
them.You
had
to
press
a
letter
key
quite
hard
to
make
the
metal
lever
fly
across
and
hit
the
paper.
The
first
machine
did
have
the
letter
keys
in
the
order
of
the
letters
we
learn.
But
the
trouble
was
that
if
you
hit
two
keys
quickly
the
levers
would
jam(卡住).
Jams
were
most
likely
when
the
two
keys
were
close
together
on
the
keyboard.
Christopher
Sholes,
an
American
inventor,
succeeded
in
dealing
with
the
problem.He
tried
many
ways
to
avoid
the
need
to
type
two
keys
that
were
close
together.
The
best
way
he
could
find
was
similar
to
the
QWERTY
keyboard
we
all
use
today.
Sholes
also
made
the
name
of
his
machine
easy
to
type.
He
placed
on
the
same
line
all
the
letters
of
the
words"type"and
"writer".He
sold
his
invention
to
the
Remington
Company
which
built
and
sold
the
first
successful
typewriters.Later,
many
other
kinds
of
the
letter
keys
have
been
tried.
Some
are
said
to
be
easier
to
learn
or
faster
to
use.
But
none
has
proved
good
enough
to
beat
QWERTY.
QWERTY
was
developed
for
the
English
language.
The
keyboard
slightly
differs
around
the
world.
For
example
AZERTY
is
commonly
used
for
French,
QWERTZ
for
German,and
QZERTY
for
Italian.
Perhaps
you
can
find
someone
from
India,
Japan
or
Korea.
Ask
them
to
show
you
the
keyboard
they
use
in
their
language.
8.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
the
difference
between
the
typewriter
and
the
piano.
B.
To
show
how
the
piano
influenced
the
typewriter.
C.
To
tell
why
the
typewriter
was
invented.
D.
To
explain
how
the
early
typewriter
worked.
9.
Why
did
Christopher
Sholes
change
the
order
of
the
letters
on
the
keyboard?
A.
To
make
people
type
quickly.
B
To
solve
the
jam
problem.
C.
To
help
people
remember
it
easily.
D.
To
put
frequently
used
letters
together.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
QWERTY
keyboard
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
It
was
doubted
at
first.
B.
It
still
needs
to
be
improved.
C.
It's
better
than
other
keyboards.
D.
It
made
the
Remington
Company
successful.
11.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
keyboard
is
changing
over
time.
B.
The
word
"QWERTY"is
out
of
date.
C.
The
QWERTY
keyboard
is
very
popular.
D.
The
keyboard
changes
with
some
languages.
D
The
canyons
(峡谷)of
America's
Southwest
are
deep,
ancient
openings
in
the
earth.
They
look
as
if
they
formed
as
the
earth
split.
Forty
million
years
ago,
the
Colorado
River
began
cutting
through
the
area
around
the
present-day
Grand
Canyon.
The
river
carried
dirt
and
pieces
of
stone
that
slowly
ate
away
at
the
surrounding
rock.
It
left
a
pathway
of
enormous
rock
openings.
At
the
same
time,
forces
deep
within
the
earth
pushed
up
the
surrounding
land.
Rain,
snow,
ice,
wind
and
plant
roots
rubbed
at
the
top
of
this
new
canyon.
Below,
the
river
continued
to
uncover
more
and
more
levels
of
ancient
rock.
The
Grand
Canyon
measures
2,
500
meters
from
the
canyon
floor
to
its
highest
point.
Because
of
its
size,
the
weather
at
the
top
of
the
canyon
is
often
much
different
from
that
at
the
bottom.
On
some
winter
days,
for
example,
you
may
find
cold
winds
and
snow
at
the
top
.But
at
the
bottom
of
the
canyon,
you
may
find
warm
winds
and
flowers.
The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
some
2,
000
plant
species.
Some
of
these
species
can
only
be
found
in
the
park.
The
park
is
also
home
to
more
than
370
species
of
birds,
90
kinds
of
mammals
and
40
kinds
of
reptiles.
Many
of
the
birds
spend
the
whole
lives
in
the
Grand
Canyon.
Other
species
depend
on
the
Grand
Canyon
for
food
and
shelter
during
large
migrations.
The
Grand
Canyon
was
named
the
Globally
Important
Bird
Area
in
2014
because
of
the
role
it
plays
in
protecting
many
species
of
birds.
In
1869,
John
Wesley
Powell
from
the
USA
explored
the
Grand
Canyon.
He
recorded
much
of
what
we
know
today
about
the
area.
Powell
and
his
group
traveled
in
four
boats
along
the
Colorado
River.
He
and
his
group
of
explorers
knew
very
little
about
getting
over
the
fast
waters
of
the
Colorado
River.
In
many
places,
boats
could
be
turned
over
by
giant
waves.
12.
It
was
_______
that
formed
the
Grand
Canyon.
A.
the
force
from
rain,
snow
and
ice
B.
the
force
from
earthquakes
C.
the
force
from
the
earth
D.
the
combination
of
natural
forces
13.
What
is
the
correct
order
for
the
narration(叙述)
of
the
passage?
①exploration
②introduction
③climate
④formation
⑤species
A.
②④③⑤①
B.
①②③④⑤
C.
②⑤③①④
D.
②①③④⑤
14.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that________.
A.
the
Grand
Canyon
attracts
millions
of
visitors
worldwide
B.
the
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
adventurous
people
C.
it
took
thousands
of
years
to
form
the
Grand
Canyon
D.
the
environment
of
the
Grand
Canyon
is
perfect
for
wildlife
15.
which
magazine
can
mostly
likely
contain
this
passage？
A.
National
Geography.
B.
Art
and
Culture.
C.
Traveling
Abroad.
D.
Science
Fiction.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
feels
like
they
have
too
much
to
do
but
too
little
time
to
do
it.
Maybe
you
feel
like
your
list
is
growing
longer
by
the
minute.
___16___
Here’s
how
to
manage
your
tasks.
●
___17___
Before
you
try
to
sort(把......分类)
your
tasks
in
order
of
importance,
take
the
time
to
make
a
list
of
everything
that
you
want
to
finish.
Divide
your
list
into
parts
for
different
types
of
tasks,
such
as
daily
or
weekly
tasks,
necessary
tasks
and
unnecessary
tasks.
●
Organize
your
list.
Once
you’ve
listed
everything,
you
can
figure
out
what
to
do
first
and
organize
your
schedule.
You
can
organize
your
tasks
according
to
whether
they
are
important
or
what
the
value
of
a
task
is.
___18___
●
Batch(分批处理)
tasks.
Batching
tasks
is
one
of
the
most
useful
ways
to
get
those
tasks
done.
Batching
simply
means
you
work
on
the
same
type
of
task
again
and
again
before
starting
something
else.
___19___
Then
you
deal
with
those
tasks
at
the
same
time
using
that
work
process.
●
Delete
tasks.
Once
you’ve
listed
all
your
tasks
and
sorted
them
correctly,
it
will
become
clear
which
tasks
are
at
the
bottom
of
the
list.
___20___
However,
if
that’s
not
possible,
you
have
to
decide
whether
to
schedule
time
for
them
or
to
delete
them.
You
may
have
tasks
on
your
list
that
you
do
not
have
to
do
or
even
want
to
do,
but
you
feel
pressured
at
some
point.
These
can
be
deleted
entirely.
A.
Make
a
list
of
your
to-do
tasks.
B.
Make
others
know
your
private
tasks.
C.
Maybe
you
don’t
even
know
where
to
start.
D.
You
can
also
organize
them
according
to
your
time.
E.
Sometimes
you
can
call
someone
else
to
do
those
tasks.
F.
Those
tasks
should
be
of
great
importance
to
your
own
future.
G.
The
first
step
is
to
identify
tasks
and
set
up
a
simple
work
process
to
follow.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Detective
Ashley
Jones
works
at
a
police
department
in
England.
He
has
recently
made
a
significant___21___-
-loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes,
but
it
can
be___22___in
a
clever
way.
The___23___?
Chat
benches.
Jones
got
the
idea
after
he
had
talked
with
an
elderly
lady
who
had
been
cheated
of
her___24___.
The
lady
would
get
a
call
from
a
stranger
every
morning
who
___25___made
her
believe
that
he
was
her
friend,
and
then
she
lent
him
about
“f
31,000
.
Jones
was___26___
when
she
said
that
she
didn’t
actually___27___
being
cheated.
“Otherwise,
1would
never
speak
to
another
person
for
weeks
on
end,”
she
said.
This
led
Jones
to
the
conclusion
that
there
are
too
many
extremely
___28___
people
in
his
community,
who
are
easy
targets
of
cheating.
So
he___29___
to
do
something
about
it.
He_____30_____
the
police
department
to
allow
him
to
_____31_____
a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.
Then
he
hung
a
colorful
sign
on
each
of
the
benches
that_____32_____:”HAPPY
TO
CHAT.
“Just
a
few
days
after
the
signs
went
up,
he
found
people
sitting
there
and
engaging
in
active
and_____33_____
conversations.
The
idea
is
catching
on_____34_____There
are
now
over
40
chat
benches
throughout
England.
More
new
chat
benches
have
sprung
up
across
the
UK
and
beyond.
All
who
participated
have
gained
a(n)_____35_____
outcome
from
getting
involved.
Jones’
idea
has
been
fully
_____36_____-the
“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”
benches
help_____37_____
the
invisible
social
barrier
that
keeps
people
from
saying
hello.
This
effort
is
not
just
a(n)
_____38_____
at
being
community
minded-
-it’s
also
a
_____39_____
measure.
It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
falling
victim
to
cheaters.
The
Chat
Bench
is
a
fantastic
new
project
that_____40_____
those
of
all
ages
to
interact
and
get
to
know
each
other
in
the
future.
21.
A.
choice
B.
discovery
C.
visit
D.
promise
22.
A.
experienced
B.
suffered
C.
prevented
D.
felt
23.
A.
solution
B.
puzzle
C.
excuse
D.
intention
24.
A.
pleasure
B.
prize
C.
credit
D.
money
25.
A.
eventually
B.
frequently
C.
previously
D.
occasionally
26.
A.
ashamed
B.
shocked
C.
excited
D.
amused
27.
A.
mind
B.
forgive
C.
risk
D.
enjoy
28.
A.
active
B.
lonely
C.
cautious
D.
stubborn
29
A.
learned
B.
refused
C.
pretended
D.
decided
30.
A.
forced
B.
ordered
C.
convinced
D.
taught
31.
A.
put
away
B.
make
out
C.
tear
apart
D.
set
up
32.
A.
read
B.
claimed
C.
meant
D.
implied
33.
A.
formal
B.
joyful
C.
awkward
D.
crazy
34.
A.
randomly
B.
slowly
C.
quickly
D.
purposefully
35.
A.
positive
B.
disappointing
C.
correct
D.
embarrassing
36.
A.
realized
B.
examined
C.
discussed
D.
formed
37.
A.
break
down
B.
put
up
C.
keep
off
D.
take
out
38.
A.
glance
B.
attempt
C.
knock
D.
attack
39.
A.
heart-breaking
B.
risk-taking
C.
face-saving
D.
crime-cutting
40.
A.
forbids
B.
appoints
C.
encourages
D.
troubles
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
One
will
be
happy
when
he
___41___(help)
others.
I
learn
about
this
through
my
own
experiences.
Last
year
I
joined
a
volunteer
organization
which
provided
me
____42____
many
opportunities
to
help
others.
Last
Sunday
we
went
to
an
orphanage
where
there
were
about
thirty
children___43___were
disabled.
When
I
saw
those
____44____
(love)
children,
I
felt
rather
sorry
for
them.
____45____(experience)
some
pains
and
sufferings,
they
faced
the
world
with
smiles.
All
the
volunteers
here,
including
me,
thought
that
it
was
high
time
that
we___46___(
do)
something
for
them.
Therefore,
we
arranged
some
activities.
After
doing
some
washing
and
reading
stories
for
them,
we
played
simple
games
together
with
them.
Seeing
them
playing
happily,
I____47____(move)
to
tears
and
realized
what
they
needed
was
not
only
material
assistance
____48____
love
from
others
as
well.
When
we
left,
both
the
children
and
we
volunteers
were
unwilling____49____
(part).
Although
spending
time
with
these
children
and
in
assisting
others
has
taken
up
most
of
my
spare
time,1
feel
even____50____(happy)
than
before
because
I
can
bring
others
happiness.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)?
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)?
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
live
in
a
typical
Chinese
family
of
four
generations
lived
together
under
same
roof.
Everyone
has
funs
with
each
other
here.
Every
night,
we
will
have
dinner
together,
talking
or
laughing
around
the
dinner
table
so
that
all
the
worries
of
the
day
will
be
swept
away.
At
weekends,
Dad
will
take
Grandpa,
that
likes
outdoor
activities
a
lot,
to
the
countryside
to
fish.
Mom
and
Grandma
will
cook
delicious
food
for
ourselves.
When
the
weather
is
fine,
I
will
push
my
95-year-old
great
grandmother
in
a
wheelchair
to
sunbathe
in
the
yard.
My
family
is
such
harmonious
that
I
have
been
grown
up
into
a
person
with
love
and
responsibility.
I
will
definite
teach
what
I
had
already
learned
to
my
future
children.
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang
poetry)。请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：
1.
唐诗地位及影响；
2.
列举著名诗人；
3.
欢迎来华交流。
注意：1.
词数100左右
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.
开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）
Dear
Jack,
I’m
glad
to
know
that
you’re
interested
in
Chinese
culture,
especially
Tang
poetry.南充高中2020－2021学年度下期
高2020级期中英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
did
the
speakers
find
the
match？
A.
Boring
B.
Exciting.
C.
Disappointing.
2.
How
many
sisters
and
brothers
does
the
man
have？
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
3.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers？
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Salesgirl
and
customer.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
4.
How
is
the
weather
now？
A.
Sunny.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Rainy.
5.
Where
are
the
glasses
now？
A.
In
the
glasses
case.
B.
Under
the
coffee
table.
C.
Next
to
the
sheets
of
paper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
When
does
the
next
train
leave？
A.
At
3:
10
pm.
B.
At
3:
15
pm.
C
.
At
3:30
pm.
7.
How
much
should
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets？
A.
45
dollars.
B.
75
dollars.
C.
100
dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
Why
does
the
man
come
to
Ms.
Jackson’s？
A.
To
look
for
Jane.
B.
To
get
to
know
Jane.
C.
To
know
Jane’s
performance.
9.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place？
A.
In
a
theater.
B.
In
a
school
office.
C.
At
Jane’s
house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
How
long
has
the
woman
learned
English？
A.
For
three
months.
B.
For
four
months.
C.
For
five
months.
11.
How
does
the
woman
learn？
A.
By
learning
in
groups.
B.
By
learning
face
to
face.
C.
With
a
mixed
method.
12.
Why
does
the
woman
like
studying
in
groups
better？
A.
Group
members
often
help
her.
B.
More
partners
equal
more
practice.
C.
Language
learners
like
the
method.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What
does
Kim
think
of
Lucky
Break？
A.
Very
funny.
B.
Exciting.
C.
Disappointing.
14.
What
will
the
speakers
do？
A.
Go
bowling.
B.
Go
skating.
C.
Go
to
the
cinema.
15.
Where
will
the
speakers
meet？
A.
Before
the
bowling
place.
B.
Before
the
shopping
center.
C.
In
front
of
the
school
gate.
16.
Who
will
inform
the
others
of
the
plan？
A.
Jack.
B.Dorothy.
C.
Kim.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Where
can
people
find
public
bookshelves
in
Germany？
A.
On
street
corners.
B.
In
the
cinema.
C.
In
the
church.
18.
For
whom
is
the
project
set
up?
A.
The
old.
B.
The
children.
C.
Everyone.
19.
Who
take
care
of
the
public
bookshelves?
A.
Local
librarians.
B.
The
police.
C.
Local
volunteers.
20.
Where
are
they
going
to
put
up
future
bookshelves?
A.
In
rich
neighborhoods.
B.
In
poor
neighborhoods.
C.
In
local
supermarkets.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
it
comes
to
the
greatest
inventions
of
the
world,
China’s
name
is
sure
to
be
mentioned
several
times.
There
are
hundreds
of
things
which
were
invented
by
the
Chinese.
Alcohol
Shocked?
I
was
because
when
they
said
alcohol
I
thought
about
either
the
US
or
the
UK.
China
had
never
crossed
my
mind.
In
China,
alcohol
was
made
by
two
legendary
persons
named
Yi
Di
and
Du
Kang
who
belonged
to
the
Xia
Dynasty.
This
period
was
about
2000
BC
-
1600
BC.
Research
says
that
in
ancient
China,
beer
with
4%
alcoholic
content
was
widely
consumed
by
people.
Tea
China
is
the
proud
inventor
of
tea
which
was
first
drunk
by
Shen
Nong,
a
Chinese
emperor
around
2737
BC.
Tea
production
was
rapidly
developed,
making
tea
a
popular
drink
during
the
Tang
and
Song
Dynasties.
The
Mechanical
Clock
Have
you
ever
wondered
what
on
earth
we
would
be
doing
without
any
idea
of
time?
A
clock
really
is
an
invention
without
which
things
were
incomplete.
The
credit
of
making
the
first
mechanical
clock
goes
to
ancient
China.
The
first
mechanical
clock
was
invented
by
Yi
Xing
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
This
was
during
618
and
907.
Silk
Fabric
Silk,
the
favorite
fabric
of
many
girls
out
there,
is
also
a
Chinese
invention.
Although
we
all
know
that
silk
is
made
by
silkworms,
it
was
Chinese
people
who
first
invented
a
way
to
harvest
the
silk
and
then
use
it
to
make
clothes.
The
oldest
silk
which
has
been
found
so
far
is
in
Henan
Province
and
dates
back
to
3630
BC.
1.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
________.
A.
people
in
the
US
like
alcohol
B.
beer
was
popular
in
the
Xia
Dynasty
C.
Yi
Di
and
Du
Kang
invented
alcohol
by
accident
D.
the
author
didn’t
know
alcohol
is
a
Chinese
invention
2.
The
author
asks
the
question
in
Paragraph
4
to
show
________.
A.
ancient
Chinese
inventors
were
wiser
B.
many
things
in
our
lives
are
incomplete
C.
ancient
Chinese
people
never
wasted
time
D.
the
invention
of
the
mechanical
clock
is
important
3.
Which
of
the
following
invention
has
a
longer
history?
A.
Tea.
B.
Alcohol.
C.
Silk
fabric.
D.
The
mechanical
clock.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种中国的发明：酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。
1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Shocked?
I
was
because
when
they
said
alcohol
I
thought
about
either
the
US
or
the
UK.（震惊吗?因为当他们说到酒的时候，我想到的不是美国就是英国。）可推测，作者并不知道酒是一项中国发明。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句A
clock
really
is
an
invention
without
which
things
were
incomplete.（时钟确实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。）可知，第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟发明的重要性。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。分析四项发明可知：酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年发明的；茶叶大约在公元前2737年；机械钟表是在618年和907年；丝绸产于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知，丝绸的历史更久远，故选C。
B
It's
a
popular
belief
that
a
fish's
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
seconds.
It
may
seem
sad
to
think
that
they
don't
remember
what
they've
eaten
or
where
they’ve
been,
and
they
don't
identify
you
or
any
of
their
friends--every
moment
in
their
life
would
be
like
seeing
the
world
for
the
first
time.
But
don't
be
so
quick
to
feel
sorry
for
them.
A
new
study
has
found
that
fish
have
a
much
better
memory
than
we
used
to
think.
In
fact,
certain
species
of
fish
can
even
remember
events
from
as
long
as
12
days
ago.
In
the
study,
researchers
from
Mac
Ewan
University
in
Canada
trained
a
kind
of
fish
called
African
cichlids
to
go
to
a
certain
area
of
their
tank
to
get
food.They
then
waited
for
12
days
before
putting
them
back
in
the
tank
again.
Researchers
used
computer
software
to
monitor
the
fish’s
movements.They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.
This
suggested
that
they
could
remember
their
past
experiences.
In
fact.
scientists
had
been
thinking
for
a
long
time
that
African
cichlids
might
have
a
good
memory.
An
earlier
study
showed
that
they
behaved
aggressively(挑衅地)
in
front
of
certain
fish,
perhaps
because
they
remembered
their
past
"fights".But
until
the
latest
findings,
there
was
no
clear
evidence.
Just
as
a
good
memory
can
make
our
lives
easier,
it
also
plays
an
important
part
when
a
fish
is
trying
to
survive
in
the
wild.
"If
fish
are
able
to
remember
that
a
certain
area
contains
safe
food,
they
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
that
area
without
putting
their
lives
at
risk,"lead
researcher
Trevor
Hamilton
told
Live
Science.
For
a
long
time,
fish
were
placed
far
below
chimpanzees,
dolphins
and
mice
on
the
list
of
smart
animals.But
this
study
has
given
scientists
a
new
understanding
of
their
intelligence.
4.
According
to
the
text,
people
commonly
believe
that
______.
A.
fish
don't
recognize
any
of
their
friends
B.
a
fish's
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
minutes
C.
fish
can
only
remember
part
of
their
past
experiences
D.
fish
can
remember
things
that
happened
long
ago
5.
How
can
fish
benefit
most
from
a
good
memory?
A.
They
can
remember
their
enemies
and
fight.
B
They
can
remember
where
to
get
food
and
survive.
C.
They
can
remember
their
friends
and
help
each
other.
D.
They
can
remember
where
to
go
when
in
danger.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Only
African
cichlids
have
a
good
memory.
B.
African
cichlids
can
remember
things
for
12
days.
C.
African
cichlids
always
treat
other
fish
aggressively.
D.
African
cichlids
don't
belong
to
the
list
of
smart
animals.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
What
we
can
learn
from
fish.
B.
Fish
having
a
very
bad
memory.
C.
How
fish
improve
their
memory.
D.
Fish
being
smarter
than
we
thought.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究，人们发现鱼并不是只有七秒的记忆，它比我们想象的要聪明。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It
may
seem
sad
to
think
that
they
don't
remember
what
they've
eaten
or
where
they’ve
been,
and
they
don't
identify
you
or
any
of
their
friends--every
moment
in
their
life
would
be
like
seeing
the
world
for
the
first
time.（想到它们不记得吃过什么，去过哪里，也认不出你或任何朋友，这似乎很可悲——它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）”可知，根据这篇文章，人们通常认为鱼儿认不出自己的任何朋友。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.（他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”以及倒数第二段“Just
as
a
good
memory
can
make
our
lives
easier,
it
also
plays
an
important
part
when
a
fish
is
trying
to
survive
in
the
wild.（就像好的记忆力可以让我们的生活更轻松一样，它也在鱼试图在野外生存时起着重要的作用。）”可知，鱼类能记住在哪里获取食物和生存，从而获益最大化。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They
then
waited
for
12
days
before
putting
them
back
in
the
tank
again.
Researchers
used
computer
software
to
monitor
the
fish’s
movements.They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.
（然后等了12天，再把它们放回水箱。研究人员使用计算机软件来监控鱼的运动。他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”可知，非洲慈鲷能记住12天的事情。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For
a
long
time,
fish
were
placed
far
below
chimpanzees,
dolphins
and
mice
on
the
list
of
smart
animals.
But
this
study
has
given
scientists
a
new
understanding
of
their
intelligence（很长一段时间以来，在聪明动物的排行榜上，鱼类被排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之后。但这项研究让科学家们对它们的智力有了新的认识）”可知，文章主要告诉我们鱼比我们想象的要聪明。故选D。
C
The
first
typewriters
were
big
heavy
metal
machines
that
worked
a
bit
like
a
piano
Have
you
ever
seen
the
inside
of
a
real
piano?
You
press
a
key
and
some
levers(
杠杆)
make
a
small
tool
inside
hit
just
the
right
piano
string
to
make
a
note.
Early
typewriters
were
similar.They
had
all
these
levers
with
a
metal
letter
at
the
end
of
each
of
them.You
had
to
press
a
letter
key
quite
hard
to
make
the
metal
lever
fly
across
and
hit
the
paper.
The
first
machine
did
have
the
letter
keys
in
the
order
of
the
letters
we
learn.
But
the
trouble
was
that
if
you
hit
two
keys
quickly
the
levers
would
jam(卡住).
Jams
were
most
likely
when
the
two
keys
were
close
together
on
the
keyboard.
Christopher
Sholes,
an
American
inventor,
succeeded
in
dealing
with
the
problem.He
tried
many
ways
to
avoid
the
need
to
type
two
keys
that
were
close
together.
The
best
way
he
could
find
was
similar
to
the
QWERTY
keyboard
we
all
use
today.
Sholes
also
made
the
name
of
his
machine
easy
to
type.
He
placed
on
the
same
line
all
the
letters
of
the
words"type"and
"writer".He
sold
his
invention
to
the
Remington
Company
which
built
and
sold
the
first
successful
typewriters.Later,
many
other
kinds
of
the
letter
keys
have
been
tried.
Some
are
said
to
be
easier
to
learn
or
faster
to
use.
But
none
has
proved
good
enough
to
beat
QWERTY.
QWERTY
was
developed
for
the
English
language.
The
keyboard
slightly
differs
around
the
world.
For
example
AZERTY
is
commonly
used
for
French,
QWERTZ
for
German,and
QZERTY
for
Italian.
Perhaps
you
can
find
someone
from
India,
Japan
or
Korea.
Ask
them
to
show
you
the
keyboard
they
use
in
their
language.
8.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
the
difference
between
the
typewriter
and
the
piano.
B.
To
show
how
the
piano
influenced
the
typewriter.
C.
To
tell
why
the
typewriter
was
invented.
D.
To
explain
how
the
early
typewriter
worked.
9.
Why
did
Christopher
Sholes
change
the
order
of
the
letters
on
the
keyboard?
A.
To
make
people
type
quickly.
B.
To
solve
the
jam
problem.
C.
To
help
people
remember
it
easily.
D.
To
put
frequently
used
letters
together.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
QWERTY
keyboard
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
It
was
doubted
at
first.
B.
It
still
needs
to
be
improved.
C.
It's
better
than
other
keyboards.
D.
It
made
the
Remington
Company
successful.
11
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
keyboard
is
changing
over
time.
B.
The
word
"QWERTY"is
out
of
date.
C.
The
QWERTY
keyboard
is
very
popular.
D.
The
keyboard
changes
with
some
languages.
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了打字机键盘的发展历程。打字机键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化着。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
first
typewriters
were
big
heavy
metal
machines
that
worked
a
bit
like
a
piano.
Have
you
ever
seen
the
inside
of
a
real
piano?
You
press
a
key
and
some
levers(
杠杆)
make
a
small
tool
inside
hit
just
the
right
piano
string
to
make
a
note.
Early
typewriters
were
similar.”(
第一代打字机是大型的重金属机器，工作起来有点像钢琴。你见过真正钢琴的内部吗?你按下一个键，里面的杠杆，正好敲击钢琴的琴弦来产生音符。早期的打字机也是类似的工作原理。)由此判断出，作者写第一段的目的解释早期打字机的工作原理。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“.
But
the
trouble
was
that
if
you
hit
two
keys
quickly
the
levers
would
jam(卡住).
Jams
were
most
likely
when
the
two
keys
were
close
together
on
the
keyboard.”
(但问题是，如果你快速按两个键，杠杆就会卡住。当键盘上的两个键靠得很近时，最有可能出现卡壳。)根据第三段“Christopher
Sholes,
an
American
inventor,
succeeded
in
dealing
with
the
problem.”
Christopher
Sholes，(一个美国发明家，成功地解决了这个问题。)由此可知，为什么克里斯托弗·肖尔斯改变了键盘上字母的顺序是为了解决堵塞问题。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Later,
many
other
kinds
of
the
letter
keys
have
been
tried.
Some
are
said
to
be
easier
to
learn
or
faster
to
use.
But
none
has
proved
good
enough
to
beat
QWERTY.”(后来，人们尝试了许多其他种类的字母键盘。有些据说更容易学习或使用更快。但是，没有一个被证明足以打败QWERTY键盘。)由此可知，QWERTY键盘好于其它键盘。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“QWERTY
was
developed
for
the
English
language.
The
keyboard
slightly
differs
around
the
world.
For
example
AZERTY
is
commonly
used
for
French,
QWERTZ
for
German,and
QZERTY
for
Italian.
Perhaps
you
can
find
someone
from
India,
Japan
or
Korea.
Ask
them
to
show
you
the
keyboard
they
use
in
their
language.”
(QWERTY是为英语开发的。世界各地的键盘略有不同。例如，AZERTY通常用于法语，QWERTZ是德语，QZERTY是意大利语。也许你能找到来自印度、日本或韩国的人。让他们向你展示他们语言中使用的键盘。)由此可知。最后一段主要讲键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化。故选D项。
D
The
canyons
(峡谷)of
America's
Southwest
are
deep,
ancient
openings
in
the
earth.
They
look
as
if
they
formed
as
the
earth
split.
Forty
million
years
ago,
the
Colorado
River
began
cutting
through
the
area
around
the
present-day
Grand
Canyon.
The
river
carried
dirt
and
pieces
of
stone
that
slowly
ate
away
at
the
surrounding
rock.
It
left
a
pathway
of
enormous
rock
openings.
At
the
same
time,
forces
deep
within
the
earth
pushed
up
the
surrounding
land.
Rain,
snow,
ice,
wind
and
plant
roots
rubbed
at
the
top
of
this
new
canyon.
Below,
the
river
continued
to
uncover
more
and
more
levels
of
ancient
rock.
The
Grand
Canyon
measures
2,
500
meters
from
the
canyon
floor
to
its
highest
point.
Because
of
its
size,
the
weather
at
the
top
of
the
canyon
is
often
much
different
from
that
at
the
bottom.
On
some
winter
days,
for
example,
you
may
find
cold
winds
and
snow
at
the
top
.But
at
the
bottom
of
the
canyon,
you
may
find
warm
winds
and
flowers.
The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
some
2,
000
plant
species.
Some
of
these
species
can
only
be
found
in
the
park.
The
park
is
also
home
to
more
than
370
species
of
birds,
90
kinds
of
mammals
and
40
kinds
of
reptiles.
Many
of
the
birds
spend
the
whole
lives
in
the
Grand
Canyon.
Other
species
depend
on
the
Grand
Canyon
for
food
and
shelter
during
large
migrations.
The
Grand
Canyon
was
named
the
Globally
Important
Bird
Area
in
2014
because
of
the
role
it
plays
in
protecting
many
species
of
birds.
In
1869,
John
Wesley
Powell
from
the
USA
explored
the
Grand
Canyon.
He
recorded
much
of
what
we
know
today
about
the
area.
Powell
and
his
group
traveled
in
four
boats
along
the
Colorado
River.
He
and
his
group
of
explorers
knew
very
little
about
getting
over
the
fast
waters
of
the
Colorado
River.
In
many
places,
boats
could
be
turned
over
by
giant
waves.
12.
It
was
_______
that
formed
the
Grand
Canyon.
A.
the
force
from
rain,
snow
and
ice
B.
the
force
from
earthquakes
C.
the
force
from
the
earth
D.
the
combination
of
natural
forces
13.
What
is
the
correct
order
for
the
narration(叙述)
of
the
passage?
①exploration
②introduction
③climate
④formation
⑤species
A.
②④③⑤①
B.
①②③④⑤
C.
②⑤③①④
D.
②①③④⑤
14.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that________.
A.
the
Grand
Canyon
attracts
millions
of
visitors
worldwide
B.
the
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
adventurous
people
C.
it
took
thousands
of
years
to
form
the
Grand
Canyon
D.
the
environment
of
the
Grand
Canyon
is
perfect
for
wildlife
15.
which
magazine
can
mostly
likely
contain
this
passage？
A.
National
Geography.
B.
Art
and
Culture.
C.
Traveling
Abroad.
D.
Science
Fiction.
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，从大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险多个方面介绍了美国大峡谷。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“The
river
carried
dirt
and
pieces
of
stone
that
slowly
ate
away
at
the
surrounding
rock
(河水冲走了泥土和碎石，慢慢地侵蚀着周围的岩石)”，
“At
the
same
time,
forces
deep
within
he
earth
pushed
up
the
surrounding
land.
(与此同时，地底深处的力量把周围的土地抬高了)”和
“Rain,
snow,
ice,
wind
and
plant
roots
rubbed
at
the
top
of
this
new
canyon.
(雨、雪、冰、风和植物的根摩擦着这个新峡谷的顶部)”可推知，大峡谷的形成是多种自然力量的结果。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第一自然段“The
canyons
(峡谷)of
America's
Southwest
are
deep,ancient
openings
in
the
earth.
They
look
as
if
they
formed
as
the
earth
split.
(美国西南部的峡谷是地球上很深的、古老的裂口。它们看起来像是地球分裂时形成的)”是引入，根据第二自然段“Forty
million
years
ago,
the
Colorado
River
began
cutting
through
the
area
around
the
present-day
Grand
Canyon.
(四千万年前，科罗拉多河开始穿过现在的大峡谷周围地区)”和段中其它内容可知是在讲大峡谷的形成过程，根据第三自然段“Because
of
its
size,
the
weather
at
the
top
of
the
canyon
is
often
much
different
from
that
at
the
bottom.
(由于它的大小，峡谷顶部的天气通常与底部的天气大不相同)”可知在讲大峡谷的天气，根据第四自然段“The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
some
2,
000
plant
species.
(大峡谷是大约2000种植物的家园)”可知第四段讲峡谷内物种，根据第五自然段“In
1869,
John
Wesley
Powell
from
the
USA
explored
the
Grand
Canyon.
(1869年，美国人约翰·韦斯利·鲍威尔在大峡谷探险)”可知在讲对大峡谷的探索。综上，本文叙述顺序是引入、大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
some
2,
000
plant
species.
(The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
some
2,
000
plant
species)”,“The
park
is
also
home
to
more
than
370
species
of
birds,
90
kinds
of
mammals
and
40
kinds
of
reptiles.
(公园里还有370多种鸟类、90种哺乳动物和40种爬行动物)”和“The
Grand
Canyon
was
named
the
Globally
Important
Bird
Area
in
2014
because
of
the
role
it
plays
in
protecting
many
species
of
birds.
(2014年，大峡谷被评为全球重要鸟类区，因为它在保护多种鸟类方面发挥了重要作用)”可推知，大峡谷内物种繁多，适合野生动植物生存。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文从大峡谷的形成、大峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和对大峡谷的探索多个方面介绍了美国大峡谷，与地理有关，所以国家地理杂志最有可能包含这篇文章。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
feels
like
they
have
too
much
to
do
but
too
little
time
to
do
it.
Maybe
you
feel
like
your
list
is
growing
longer
by
the
minute.
___16___
Here’s
how
to
manage
your
tasks.
●
___17___
Before
you
try
to
sort(把......分类)
your
tasks
in
order
of
importance,
take
the
time
to
make
a
list
of
everything
that
you
want
to
finish.
Divide
your
list
into
parts
for
different
types
of
tasks,
such
as
daily
or
weekly
tasks,
necessary
tasks
and
unnecessary
tasks.
●
Organize
your
list.
Once
you’ve
listed
everything,
you
can
figure
out
what
to
do
first
and
organize
your
schedule.
You
can
organize
your
tasks
according
to
whether
they
are
important
or
what
the
value
of
a
task
is.
___18___
●
Batch(分批处理)
tasks.
Batching
tasks
is
one
of
the
most
useful
ways
to
get
those
tasks
done.
Batching
simply
means
you
work
on
the
same
type
of
task
again
and
again
before
starting
something
else.
___19___
Then
you
deal
with
those
tasks
at
the
same
time
using
that
work
process.
●
Delete
tasks.
Once
you’ve
listed
all
your
tasks
and
sorted
them
correctly,
it
will
become
clear
which
tasks
are
at
the
bottom
of
the
list.
___20___
However,
if
that’s
not
possible,
you
have
to
decide
whether
to
schedule
time
for
them
or
to
delete
them.
You
may
have
tasks
on
your
list
that
you
do
not
have
to
do
or
even
want
to
do,
but
you
feel
pressured
at
some
point.
These
can
be
deleted
entirely.
A.
Make
a
list
of
your
to-do
tasks.
B.
Make
others
know
your
private
tasks.
C.
Maybe
you
don’t
even
know
where
to
start.
D.
You
can
also
organize
them
according
to
your
time.
E.
Sometimes
you
can
call
someone
else
to
do
those
tasks.
F.
Those
tasks
should
be
of
great
importance
to
your
own
future.
G.
The
first
step
is
to
identify
tasks
and
set
up
a
simple
work
process
to
follow.
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
D
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了管理工作任务的几种方法。
【16题详解】
设空句后的Here’s
how
to
manage
your
tasks.下面是如何管理您的任务。提示设空句讲述对如何管理任务有困扰，选项C或许你不知道从哪里开始。谈的是困扰，切题，故选C。
【17题详解】
设空句为段首句，是这一段的主题句，下面的make
a
list
of
everything
that
you
want
to
finish列出要完成的所有事情，与选项A“列出你的待办事项”内容吻合。切题，故选A。
【18题详解】
设空句在段尾，与这段内容的主旨内容Organize
your
list.(整理你的清单)要一致，选项D中的organize与段首句中的Organize词汇复现，选项D切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
设空句后，句中的Then提示设空句内容在前，选项G中The
first
step符合时间顺序，切题，故选G。
【20题详解】
设空句前一句Once
you’ve
listed
all
your
tasks
and
sorted
them
correctly,
it
will
become
clear
which
tasks
are
at
the
bottom
of
the
list.可知，一旦你把所有的任务都列出来并正确地分类，就会清楚地知道哪些任务是最不要紧的。由此可知，既然有些任务不太紧急，就可以有另外的方法去解决，选项E有时你可以叫其它人去做那些任务，切题，故选E。
【点睛】七选五类型的题目，要注意设空句所在位置，这对选项的选定有很大帮助。本题中的第2小题在段首，一般段首句为段落主题句，这一段的主题就是列出所有任务，将各任务分类，选项A是符合这段的主题的，比较容易选定答案。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Detective
Ashley
Jones
works
at
a
police
department
in
England.
He
has
recently
made
a
significant___21___-
-loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes,
but
it
can
be___22___in
a
clever
way.
The___23___?
Chat
benches.
Jones
got
the
idea
after
he
had
talked
with
an
elderly
lady
who
had
been
cheated
of
her___24___.
The
lady
would
get
a
call
from
a
stranger
every
morning
who
___25___made
her
believe
that
he
was
her
friend,
and
then
she
lent
him
about
“f
31,000
.
Jones
was___26___
when
she
said
that
she
didn’t
actually___27___
being
cheated.
“Otherwise,
1would
never
speak
to
another
person
for
weeks
on
end,”
she
said.
This
led
Jones
to
the
conclusion
that
there
are
too
many
extremely
___28___
people
in
his
community,
who
are
easy
targets
of
cheating.
So
he___29___
to
do
something
about
it.
He_____30_____
the
police
department
to
allow
him
to
_____31_____
a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.
Then
he
hung
a
colorful
sign
on
each
of
the
benches
that_____32_____:”HAPPY
TO
CHAT.
“Just
a
few
days
after
the
signs
went
up,
he
found
people
sitting
there
and
engaging
in
active
and_____33_____
conversations.
The
idea
is
catching
on_____34_____There
are
now
over
40
chat
benches
throughout
England.
More
new
chat
benches
have
sprung
up
across
the
UK
and
beyond.
All
who
participated
have
gained
a(n)_____35_____
outcome
from
getting
involved.
Jones’
idea
has
been
fully
_____36_____-the
“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”
benches
help_____37_____
the
invisible
social
barrier
that
keeps
people
from
saying
hello.
This
effort
is
not
just
a(n)
_____38_____
at
being
community
minded-
-it’s
also
a
_____39_____
measure.
It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
falling
victim
to
cheaters.
The
Chat
Bench
is
a
fantastic
new
project
that_____40_____
those
of
all
ages
to
interact
and
get
to
know
each
other
in
the
future.
21.
A.
choice
B.
discovery
C.
visit
D.
promise
22.
A.
experienced
B.
suffered
C.
prevented
D.
felt
23.
A.
solution
B.
puzzle
C.
excuse
D.
intention
24.
A.
pleasure
B.
prize
C.
credit
D.
money
25.
A.
eventually
B.
frequently
C.
previously
D.
occasionally
26.
A.
ashamed
B.
shocked
C.
excited
D.
amused
27.
A.
mind
B.
forgive
C.
risk
D.
enjoy
28.
A.
active
B.
lonely
C.
cautious
D.
stubborn
29.
A.
learned
B.
refused
C.
pretended
D.
decided
30.
A.
forced
B.
ordered
C.
convinced
D.
taught
31.
A.
put
away
B.
make
out
C.
tear
apart
D.
set
up
32.
A.
read
B.
claimed
C.
meant
D.
implied
33.
A.
formal
B.
joyful
C.
awkward
D.
crazy
34.
A.
randomly
B.
slowly
C.
quickly
D.
purposefully
35.
A.
positive
B.
disappointing
C.
correct
D.
embarrassing
36.
A.
realized
B.
examined
C.
discussed
D.
formed
37.
A.
break
down
B.
put
up
C.
keep
off
D.
take
out
38.
A.
glance
B.
attempt
C.
knock
D.
attack
39.
A.
heart-breaking
B.
risk-taking
C.
face-saving
D.
crime-cutting
40.
A.
forbids
B.
appoints
C.
encourages
D.
troubles
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
36.
A
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A.
choice选择；B.
discovery发现；C.
visit参观；D.
promise许诺。下文loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A.
experienced经历；B.
suffered遭受；C.
prevented阻止；D.
felt
感觉。根据下文Chat
benches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案？长椅上聊天。A.
solution解决方案；B.
puzzle谜；C.
excuse借口；D.
intention目的。根据下文的回答Chat
benches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A.
pleasure快乐；B.
prize奖品；C.
credit信用；
D.
money钱。根据下文and
then
she
lent
him
about
?31,000可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑。A.
eventually
最后；B.
frequently频繁地；C.
previously先前；D.
occasionally偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑，由此可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A.
ashamed羞愧的；B.
shocked震惊的；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A.
mind介意；B.
forgive原谅；C.
risk冒险；D.
enjoy享受。根据下文老妇人说话
“Otherwise,
1would
never
speak
to
another
person
for
weeks
on
end,”
she
said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A.
active积极的；B.
lonely孤独的；C.
cautious小心的；
D.
stubborn顽固的。上文老妇人说:“否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”，结合下文，琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A.
learned学习；B.
refused拒绝；C.
pretended假装；D.
decided决定。下文He…the
police
department
to
allow
him
to…a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A.
forced强迫；B.
ordered命令；C.
convinced说服；D.
taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”，由此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A.
put
away放好；B.
make
out辨认出；C.
tear
apart把……弄乱；D.
set
up设立。根据a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:“聊天愉快。”
A.
read写着；B.
claimed宣称；C.
meant意味；D.
implied暗示。根据”HAPPY
TO
CHAT.
“可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。A.
formal正式的；B.
joyful愉快的；
C.
awkward尴尬的；D.
crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A.
randomly随便地；B.
slowly缓慢地；C.
quickly很快地；D.
purposefully有目的地。根据There
are
now
over
40
chat
benches
throughout
England.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A.
positive积极的；B.
disappointing令人失望的；C.
correct正确的；D.
embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据Jones'
idea
has
been
fully…-the
“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”
benches
help…the
invisible
social
barrier
that
keeps
people
from
saying
hello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A.
realized实现；B.
examined检查；C.
discussed讨论；D.
formed形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A.
break
down打破；
B.
put
up提供；C.
keep
off不接近；D.
take
out取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。由此可知，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.
glance一瞥；
B.
attempt尝试；C.
knock敲打；D.
attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.
heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.
risk-taking冒险的；C
face-saving顾全面子的；D.
crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据上文loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。A.
forbids禁止；B.
appoints任命；C.
encourages鼓励；D.
troubles麻烦。根据The
Chat
Bench
is
a
fantastic
new
project
以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅”，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
One
will
be
happy
when
he
___41___(help)
others.
I
learn
about
this
through
my
own
experiences.
Last
year
I
joined
a
volunteer
organization
which
provided
me
____42____
many
opportunities
to
help
others.
Last
Sunday
we
went
to
an
orphanage
where
there
were
about
thirty
children___43___were
disabled.
When
I
saw
those
____44____
(love)
children,
I
felt
rather
sorry
for
them.
____45____(experience)
some
pains
and
sufferings,
they
faced
the
world
with
smiles.
All
the
volunteers
here,
including
me,
thought
that
it
was
high
time
that
we___46___(
do)
something
for
them.
Therefore,
we
arranged
some
activities.
After
doing
some
washing
and
reading
stories
for
them,
we
played
simple
games
together
with
them.
Seeing
them
playing
happily,
I____47____(move)
to
tears
and
realized
what
they
needed
was
not
only
material
assistance
____48____
love
from
others
as
well.
When
we
left,
both
the
children
and
we
volunteers
were
unwilling____49____
(part).
Although
spending
time
with
these
children
and
in
assisting
others
has
taken
up
most
of
my
spare
time,1
feel
even____50____(happy)
than
before
because
I
can
bring
others
happiness.
【答案】41.
helps
42.
with
43.
who/that
44.
lovely
45.
Having
experienced
46.
did/should
do
47.
was
moved
48.
but
49.
to
part
50.
happier
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加一个志愿组织，在孤儿院帮助残疾孩子时有了一些感悟。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个人会很高兴当他帮助别人。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。逻辑主语he，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：去年我加入了一个志愿者组织，为我提供了很多机会去帮助别人。固定短语provide
sb
with
sth提供给某人某物。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上星期天我们去了一家孤儿院，那里有大约三十个残疾儿童。句中先行词为children，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我看到那些可爱的孩子时，我为他们感到有些难过。名词children前用形容词修饰。故填lovely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在经历了一些痛苦之后，他们微笑着面对这个世界。这些痛苦是已经经历的，动词experience与主语they是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。且从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。故填Having
experienced。
【46题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：这里所有的志愿者，包括我，都认为是时候为他们做点什么了。固定结构it
was
high
time
that
sb
did/should
do是时候该做某事。故填did/should
do。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：看着他们开心的玩耍，我感动得流下了眼泪，我意识到他们需要的不仅仅是物质上的帮助，还有别人的爱。事情发生在过去，且动词move与主语I是被动关系。故填was
moved。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：看着他们开心的玩耍，我感动得流下了眼泪，我意识到他们需要的不仅仅是物质上的帮助，还有别人的爱。固定短语not
only……but（also）不仅……而且。故填but。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们离开时，孩子们和我们志愿者都恋恋不舍。固定短语be
unwilling
to
do
sth不愿意做某事。故填to
part。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然花时间与这些孩子和帮助别人占据了我的大部分业余时间，我感到比以前更快乐，因为我可以给别人带来幸福。句中than表明要用形容词比较级。故填happier。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)?
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)?
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
live
in
a
typical
Chinese
family
of
four
generations
lived
together
under
same
roof.
Everyone
has
funs
with
each
other
here.
Every
night,
we
will
have
dinner
together,
talking
or
laughing
around
the
dinner
table
so
that
all
the
worries
of
the
day
will
be
swept
away.
At
weekends,
Dad
will
take
Grandpa,
that
likes
outdoor
activities
a
lot,
to
the
countryside
to
fish.
Mom
and
Grandma
will
cook
delicious
food
for
ourselves.
When
the
weather
is
fine,
I
will
push
my
95-year-old
great
grandmother
in
a
wheelchair
to
sunbathe
in
the
yard.
My
family
is
such
harmonious
that
I
have
been
grown
up
into
a
person
with
love
and
responsibility.
I
will
definite
teach
what
I
had
already
learned
to
my
future
children.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者住在一个典型的中国四代同堂的家庭，作者介绍了自己的家庭生活。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我住在一个典型的中国四代同堂的家庭。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故live只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故lived改为living。
2.考查冠词。短语the
same“一样；相同的”，故same前添加the。
3.考查名词的数。句意：每个人在这里都很开心。fun为不可数名词，因此没有复数形式，故funs改为fun。
4.考查连词。句意：每天晚上，我们会一起吃晚饭，围坐在餐桌旁谈笑风生，这样一天的烦恼就会被扫除。根据上下文为并列关系，故应用并列连词，故or改为and。
5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：周末，爸爸会带爷爷去乡下钓鱼，爷爷很喜欢户外活动。本句为定语从句修饰先行词且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。
6.考查人称代词。句意：妈妈和奶奶会为我们做美味的食物。根据句意，故ourselves改为us。
7.考查固定句型。固定句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，故such改为so。
8.考查动词语态。句意：我的家庭是如此和谐，我已经成长为一个充满爱和责任的人。动词grow没有被动结构，故去掉been。
9.考查副词。teach为动词需要副词修饰，故definite改为definitely。
10.考查动词时态。句意：我一定要把我已经学会的东西教给我未来的孩子。根据下文already可知应用现在完成时，故had改为have。
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang
poetry)。请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：
1.
唐诗地位及影响；
2.
列举著名诗人；
3.
欢迎来华交流。
注意：1.
词数100左右
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.
开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）
Dear
Jack,
I’m
glad
to
know
that
you’re
interested
in
Chinese
culture,
especially
Tang
poetry.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Jack,
I’m
glad
to
know
that
you’re
interested
in
Chinese
culture,
especially
Tang
poetry.
As
you
know,
Tang
poetry
is
a
very
important
literary
form
which
enjoys
great
popularity
in
China.
They
represent
the
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
are
popular
all
over
the
world.
As
the
golden
age
of
poems,
the
Tang
Dynasty
produced
many
outstanding
poets,
among
whom
Li
Bai,
Du
Fu,
and
Bai
Juyi
were
the
most
well-known
in
history.
When
it
comes
to
poems,
you’d
better
grasp
the
meaning
firstly,
then
try
to
recite
the
whole
poem.
If
you
choose
the
right
method
and
work
hard,
your
learning
ability
can
be
improved.
Welcome
to
China
and
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
view
about
the
Tang
poems.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang
poetry)。请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：1.
唐诗地位及影响；2.
列举著名诗人；3.
欢迎来华交流。人称主要使用第三人称。时态主要为一般过去时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a
very
important
literary
form
(一种非常重要的文学形式)，represent
(代表)，he
traditional
Chinese
culture
(中国传统文化)，outstanding
poets
(杰出的诗人)，welcome
to
China
(欢迎来中国)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句As
you
know,
Tang
poetry
is
a
very
important
literary
form
which
enjoys
great
popularity
in
China.
时间状语从句When
it
comes
to
poems,
you’d
better
grasp
the
meaning
firstly,
then
try
to
recite
the
whole
poem.条件状语从句If
you
choose
the
right
method
and
work
hard,
your
learning
ability
can
be
improved.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
