南充高中2020－2021学年度下期
高2019级期中英语试卷
第一卷（共三节，满分90分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Content.
B.
Unsatisfied.
C.
Excited.
2.
What
is
the
woman’s
problem?
A.
Her
car
is
damaged.
B
Her
key
is
missing.
C.
She
doesn’t
want
to
go
out.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers
getting
off?
A.
At
the
cinema.
B.
At
the
school.
C.
At
the
bookstore.
4.
When
will
the
film
probably
start?
A.
At
10:50.B.
At
11:15.C.
At
12:00.
5.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Lend
him
her
notebook.
B.
Study
with
him.
C.
Help
him
learn
well.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
trip?
A.
Amazing.
B.
Dangerous.
C.
Disappointing.
7.
What
does
the
man
mean
in
the
end?
A.
The
woman
should
have
gone
hiking.
B.
The
woman
should
have
climbed
mountains.
C.
The
woman
should
have
tried
the
dogsled.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
kind
of
painting
does
the
man
like?
A.
Watercolor
paintings.
B.
Oil
paintings.
C.
Ink
paintings.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
university
classes.
B.
A
famous
painting.
C.
Hobbies.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
doing
now?
A.
Playing
the
violin.
B.
Talking
about
music.
C.
Having
a
class.
11.
What
mistake
does
Anna
make
in?
A.
The
topic
of
the
report.
B.
The
performance
of
playing
the
violin.
C.
The
problem
people
involved
in.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Anna?
A.
She
likes
playing
the
violin.
B.
She
is
late
for
the
class.
C.
She
is
active
in
class.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
will
the
woman
do
on
the
weekend?
A.
Go
to
the
concert.
B.
Mark
the
papers.
C.
Rest
in
her
dorm.
14.
Why
did
the
woman
offer
to
help
Mathers?
A.
To
get
money
for
concert
tickets.
B.
To
prove
herself
to
be
responsible.
C.
To
earn
money
for
further
education.
15.
When
will
the
man
tell
the
woman
about
the
concert?
A.
This
Saturday.
B.
Next
Monday.
C.
Next
Tuesday.
16.
What
might
the
woman
be?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
professor.
C.
A
band
member.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
many
group
workshops
are
introduced?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
18.
What
do
these
workshops
have
in
common?
A.
They
deal
with
the
same
topic.
B.
They
are
free
to
all
enrolled
students.
C.
They
all
last
for
three
hours.
19.
Which
workshop
is
held
later
in
the
year?
A.
The
Adjusting
workshop.
B.
The
Communicating
workshop.
C.
The
Anxiety
workshop.
20.
Who
is
the
Motivation
workshop
intended
for?
A.
The
research
students.
B.
The
first-year
students.
C.
The
foreign
students.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2019
Academy
Award
for
Best
Picture
Nominations
(提名)
Black
Panther
Type:
Adventure
Running
Time:
134
min.
Release
Date:
February
16,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank:★★★★
Director:
Ryan
Coogler
Actors:
Chadwick
Boseman,
Michael
B.Jordan
With
his
father
having
died
in
Captain
America:
Civil
War,T'Challa
is
the
new
ruler
of
the
advanced
kingdom
of
Wakanda.
As
the
king,
whenever
a
challenger
for
the
crown
announces
his
intentions,
he
must
give
up
his
powers
and
take
them
on
in
a
physical
challenge.
The
Favourite
Type:
Drama
Running
Time:
120
min.
Release
Date:
November
23,
2018
(United
States)
Current
rank:★★★
Director:
Yorgos
Lanthimos
Actors:
Emma
Stone,
Rachel
Weisz
In
the
early
18th
century,
with
Britain
and
France
at
war,
a
fragile
Queen
Anne
occupies
the
throne
as
her
close
friend
Lady
Sarah
Churchill
governs
the
country
in
her
stead,
while
tending
to
Anne's
ill
health
and
changeable
temper.
Green
Book
Type:
Drama
Running
Time:
130
min.
Release
Date:
November
16,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank:★★★★★
Director:
Peter
Farrelly
Actors:
Viggo
Mortensen,
Mahershala
Ali
Tony
Lip,
an
uneducated
Italian-American
who's
known
for
using
his
fists
to
get
his
way,
is
hired
to
drive
world-class,
famous
pianist
Don
Shirley
on
a
concert
tour
from
Midwest
to
the
Deep
South.
They
must
rely
on
"The
Negro
Motorist
Green
Book"
to
guide
them
to
the
few
settlements
that
were
then
safe
for
blacks.
A
Star
Is
Born
Type:
Musical
Runing
Time:
135
min.
Release
Date:
October
5,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank:★★★★
Director:
Bradley
Cooper
Actors:
Bradley
Cooper,
Lady
Gaga
When
country
music
star
Jackson
Maine
stops
at
a
bar
for
a
drink
after
a
concert,
he's
both
entertained
and
attracted
by
young
nightclub
singer
Ally.
He
discovers
that
she
writes
songs
as
well
as
being
a
talented
singer,
but
hasn't
had
a
break
because
of
her
look.
1.
Which
film
is
the
MOST
popular
among
audience?
A.
Black
Panther.
B.
The
Favourite.
C.
Green
Book.
D.
A
Star
Is
Born.
2.
The
film
about
the
rights
of
black
people
belongs
to
________.
A.
adventure
B.
musical
C.
drama
D.
comedy
3.
Who
works
as
a
director
and
actor?
A.
Ryan
Coogler.
B.
Yorgos
Lanthimos.
C.
Peter
Farrelly.
D.
Bradley
Cooper.
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部获得2019年度奥斯卡极佳影片奖提名的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据各部电影介绍当中的Current
rank的星星个数可知，Green
Book的星级最多。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据
Green
Book部分的最后一句“They
must
rely
on
The
Negro
Motorist
Green-book
to
guide
them
to
the
few
settlements
that
were
then
safe
for
blacks.(他们必须依靠《黑人驾车者绿皮书》指引他们前往当时对黑人来说是安全的少数定居点)”以及Type:
Drama戏剧可知，电影《绿皮书》涉及黑人权利，而这部电影属于戏剧。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据
A
Star
Is
Born部分的内容的
Director和
Actors中都有
Bradley
Cooper可知，Bradley
Cooper是导演又是演员。故选D。
B
The
vaccine
(疫苗)
news
continues
to
seem
very
encouraging.
Britain
started
its
mass
vaccination
effort
and
the
U.S.
isn’t
far
behind.
But
there
is
still
one
dark
cloud
hanging
over
the
vaccines
that
many
people
don’t
yet
understand.
The
vaccines
will
be
much
less
effective
at
preventing
death
and
illness
in
2021
if
they
are
introduced
into
a
population
where
the
coronavirus
is
still
severe—as
is
now
the
case
in
the
U.S.
A
vaccine
is
like
a
fire
hose
(消防龙头).
A
vaccine
that’s
95
percent
effective,
as
Moderna’s
and
Pfizer’s
versions
appear
to
be,
is
a
powerful
fire
hose.
But
the
size
of
a
fire
is
still
a
bigger
determinant
of
how
much
destruction
occurs.
At
the
current
level
of
infection
in
the
U.S.
(about
200,000
confirmed
new
infections
per
day),
a
vaccine
that
is
95
percent
effective—distributed
at
the
expected
pace—would
still
leave
a
terrible
toll
(伤亡人数)
in
the
six
months
after
it
was
introduced.
Almost
10
million
or
so
Americans
would
catch
the
virus,
and
more
than
160,000
would
die.
This
is
far
worse
than
the
toll
in
a
different
situation
where
the
vaccine
was
only
50
percent
effective
but
the
U.S.
had
reduced
the
infection
rate
to
its
level
in
early
September
(about
35,000
new
daily
cases).
In
that
case,
the
death
toll
in
the
next
six
months
would
be
kept
to
about
60,000.
It’s
worth
pausing
for
a
moment
on
this
comparison.
If
the
U.S.
had
maintained
its
infection
rate
from
September
and
Moderna
and
Pfizer
had
announced
this
fall
that
their
vaccines
were
only
50
percent
effective,
a
lot
of
people
would
have
panicked.
But
the
reality
we
have
is
actually
worse.
How
could
this
be?
No
vaccine
can
get
rid
of
a
pandemic
immediately,
just
as
.no
fire
hose
can
put
out
a
forest
fire.
While
the
vaccine
is
being
distributed,
the
virus
continues
to
do
damage.
There
is
one
positive
way
to
look
at
this:
Measures
that
reduce
the
virus’s
spread—like
mask-wearing,
social
distancing
and
rapid-result
testing—can
still
have
great
consequences.
They
can
save
more
than
100,000
lives
in
coming
months.
4.
How
does
the
author
mainly
present
his
argument?
A.
By
giving
definitions.
B.
By
categorizing
facts.
C.
By
drawing
comparisons.
D.
By
appealing
to
emotions.
5.
Which
does
the
author
think
is
a
better
way
to
save
lives?
A.
Improving
the
effectiveness
of
the
vaccines.
B.
Producing
a
greater
variety
of
vaccines.
C.
Looking
at
the
situation
in
a
positive
way.
D.
Wearing
masks
and
practicing
social
distancing.
6.
What
does
paragraph
6
tell
us?
A.
The
vaccines
are
less
effective
than
expected.
B.
The
US
have
controlled
the
spread
of
the
coronavirus.
C.
The
death
toll
in
the
next
six
months
will
be
about
60,000.
D.
Fewer
people
will
die
if
the
infection
rate
is
lower.
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
vaccine
is
the
hope
of
wiping
out
the
pandemic.
B.
The
public
are
optimistic
about
the
effects
of
the
vaccine.
C.
The
public
are
concerned
about
the
high
infection
rate.
D.
The
distribution
of
vaccine
will
end
the
pandemic
quickly.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在疫情下，疫苗并不能有效地阻止新冠传播，最有效的方法还是戴上口罩，保持适当的距离。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A
vaccine
is
like
a
fire
hose
.
A
vaccine
that’s
95
percent
effective,
as
Moderna’s
and
Pfizer’s
versions
appear
to
be,
is
a
powerful
fire
hose.
But
the
size
of
a
fire
is
still
a
bigger
determinant
of
how
much
destruction
occurs.(疫苗就像消防水带。就像Moderna和Pfizer的版本一样，这种具有95％效力的疫苗是一种强大的消防水带。但是，火的大小仍是更大程度地决定发生多少破坏的决定因素)”可知，作者将新冠疫苗比作消防水带，引出疫情的影响并不是由疫苗所控制的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There
is
one
positive
way
to
look
at
this:
Measures
that
reduce
the
virus’s
spread—like
mask-wearing,
social
distancing
and
rapid-result
testing—can
still
have
great
consequences.
They
can
save
more
than
100,000
lives
in
coming
months.(有一个积极的方法可以解决这一问题：减少病毒传播的措施（例如戴口罩，远离社会和进行快速结果检测）会产生重大后果。在未来几个月中，他们可以挽救100,000多条生命)”可知，作者认为戴口罩，保持社交距离是最有效预防新冠的措施。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“This
is
far
worse
than
the
toll
in
a
different
situation
where
the
vaccine
was
only
50
percent
effective
but
the
U.S.
had
reduced
the
infection
rate
to
its
level
in
early
September
(about
35,000
new
daily
cases).
In
that
case,
the
death
toll
in
the
next
six
months
would
be
kept
to
about
60,000.(这远比在另一种情况下造成的损失要糟糕得多，在这种情况下，疫苗的有效率仅为50％，但美国已将感染率降低到9月初的水平（每天约有35,000例新病例）。在这种情况下，未来六个月的死亡人数将保持在60,000人左右)”可知，美国的感染率下降到9月初的水平，死亡人数也相应减少。由此推知，感染率降低死亡人数也会减少。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The
vaccine
news
continues
to
seem
very
encouraging.
Britain
started
its
mass
vaccination
effort
and
the
U.S.
isn’t
far
behind.
(疫苗新闻似乎仍然令人鼓舞。英国开始大规模疫苗接种工作，而美国也紧随其后)”可知，人们非常乐于接种新冠疫苗。再结合倒数第四段“If
the
U.S.
had
maintained
its
infection
rate
from
September
and
Moderna
and
Pfizer
had
announced
this
fall
that
their
vaccines
were
only
50
percent
effective,
a
lot
of
people
would
have
panicked.
如果美国从9月开始保持感染率，并且如果Moderna和Pfizer今年秋天宣布其疫苗的有效率仅为50％，那么很多人就会感到恐慌)”可知，如果宣布疫苗有效率仅为50%的话，人们就会感到恐慌。由此推断出，大众乐于接受疫苗，是因为大众认为疫苗有效率高可以防御新冠，所以公众对疫苗的效果持乐观态度。故选B。
C
China's
historic
23-day
Chang'e
5
mission
has
not
only
obtained
precious
rock
and
soil
samples
from
the
moon,
but
has
also
brought
back
a
group
of
seeds
that
traveled
the
furthest
in
the
nation's
agricultural
and
forestry
histories.
More
than
30
kinds
of
seeds,
including
that
of
rice,
oats
etc.,
were
placed
inside
the
multi-module
Chang'e
5
spacecraft
and
orbited
around
the
moon
for
about
15
days.
Scientists
wished
to
check
what
would
happen
to
the
seeds
after
being
exposed
to
extraterrestrial
(地外的)
forces
in
lunar
orbit
and
also
hoped
that
they
could
develop
beneficial
mutations
(突变).
This
mission
offered
good
opportunities
to
scientists,
which
enabled
them
to
deepen
their
studies
on
the
effect
of
cosmic
rays
on
the
growth
and
evolution
of
life
on
Earth.
Space-based
mutation
breeding
refers
to
the
process
of
exposing
seeds
to
forces
such
as
microgravity,
vacuums
and
cosmic
radiation
during
a
spaceflight
and
then
sending
them
back
to
Earth
for
further
observation
and
planting.
Researchers
observe
and
examine
several
generations
of
plants
grown
from
space-bred
seeds
and
investigate
their
mutations-some
are
positive
and
desirable
while
others
are
negative.
Those
with
positive
mutations
will
be
kept
and
analyzed,
and
will
be
introduced
to
farmers
after
their
certification
and
approval.
Space
breeding
can
generate
mutations
faster
and
more
conveniently
than
ground-based
experiments
and
can
bring
about
some
desirable
traits
that
are
otherwise
hard
to
introduce.
Compared
with
natural
or
conventionally
bred
types
of
plants,
space-developed
versions
with
positive
mutations
usually
feature
higher
nutritional
content,
greater
annual
yields,
shorter
growth
periods
and
better
resistance
to
diseases
and
insect
pests.
China
conducted
its
first
space
breeding
experiment
in
1987,
using
a
satellite
to
carry
seeds
into
space.
Since
then,
hundreds
of
kinds
of
seeds
and
seedlings
have
traveled
with
dozens
of
Chinese
spaceships.
Space
breeding
has
helped
to
produce
more
than
200
new
types
of
mutated
plants
in
China
that
have
been
approved
for
large-scale
cultivation,
ranging
from
grains
to
vegetables
and
fruits.
The
Chang'e
5
robotic
mission
returned
1,731
grams
of
lunar
rock
and
soil
to
Earth,
marking
a
historic
accomplishment
44
years
after
the
last
lunar
substances
were
taken
back.
8.
Why
were
the
seeds
placed
inside
Chang'e
5?
A.
To
pick
out
the
fittest
for
mutations.
B.
To
understand
extraterrestrial
forces.
C.
To
study
the
intensity
of
cosmic
rays.
D.
To
expose
them
to
a
special
environment.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
space-based
mutation
breeding?
A.
It
is
not
a
time-consuming
process.
B.
Mutations
develop
in
a
random
way.
C.
It
often
brings
about
desirable
effects.
D.
Approval
will
be
granted
to
mutated
plants.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
is
a
custom
to
put
seedlings
on
a
spacecraft.
B.
China
was
the
first
to
do
a
space
breeding
experiment.
C.
It
is
some
time
since
seeds
were
last
taken
into
space.
D.
Space
breeding
has
brought
us
commercial
benefits.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Space-bred
Seeds
Offer
Great
Chances
B.
Chang'e
5
Returns
with
a
Big
Package
C.
Plant
Mutations
Result
in
a
Better
Life
D.
Seeds
from
Space
Mark
a
New
History
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。包括大米、燕麦等在内的30多种种子被放置在多舱“嫦娥五号”飞船内，绕月飞行了约15天。这些种子都进行了太空育种。文章对太空育种的概念、优势和收益进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Scientists
wished
to
check
what
would
happen
to
the
seeds
after
being
exposed
to
extraterrestrial
(地外的)
forces
in
lunar
orbit
and
also
hoped
that
they
could
develop
beneficial
mutations
(突变).”（科学家们希望检查这些种子在月球轨道上受到外星力量的影响后会发生什么，也希望它们能发展出有益的突变。）可知，种子被放在嫦娥五号里是为了让它们暴露在特殊环境下。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Researchers
observe
and
examine
several
generations
of
plants
grown
from
space-bred
seeds
and
investigate
their
mutations-some
are
positive
and
desirable
while
others
are
negative.”（研究人员观察和检查了几代由太空培育的种子长成的植物，并调查了它们的突变——一些是积极和可取的，而另一些是消极的。）可知，突变是以随机的方式发生的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Space
breeding
has
helped
to
produce
more
than
200
new
types
of
mutated
plants
in
China
that
have
been
approved
for
large-scale
cultivation,
ranging
from
grains
to
vegetables
and
fruits.”（太空育种已帮助中国培育出200多种新的突变植物，这些植物已获准进行大规模种植，从谷物到蔬菜和水果。）可知，太空培育给我们带来了商业利益。故选D。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。文章主要讲了太空育种给人类带来了很多好处，相比来说有更多优势，所以选项A（太空培育的种子提供了巨大的机遇）是最好的标题。选项B没有提到太空育种，选项C没有提到太空，选项D混淆了概念，不是来自太空的种子，而是从地球带到太空发生突变再带回地球的种子，所以选项B、选项C和选项D都不是合适的标题。故选A。
D
Have
you
ever
been
on
social
media
and
seen
your
favorite
celebrity
talking
about
a
product?
These
promotions
might
not
be
totally
random,
and
are
actually
seen
as
a
vital
part
of
the
marketing
process.
The
question
is:
How
do
social
media
influencers
‘influence’
what
you
buy?
Human
desire
for
status
and
making
friends,
combined
with
our
need
to
belong
to
a
group,
makes
us
receptive
to
being
‘socially
influenced’.
Companies
often
use
that
desire
to
have
a
similar
lifestyle
to
a
celebrity
we
admire
to
hawk
or
launch
a
product.
So,
what
do
these
promotions
actually
do?
Firstly,
they
can
be
used
to
build
brand
awareness.
A
social
media
influencer
should
have
a
strong
understanding
of
the
platform
they
operate
on,
and
therefore
can
create
engaging
content
that
not
only
sticks
to
the
brand
image,
but
sparks
their
followers’
interests
in
a
product
they
might
never
have
seen
before.
Secondly,
influencers
can
improve
a
company
or
product’s
relationship
with
their
customer
base.
According
to
InMoment’s
2018
US
Retail
CX
Trends
Report
on
customer
loyalty,
77%
of
buyers
have
been
brand
loyal
for
more
than
ten
years.
This
is
also
true
of
60%
of
millennials.
A
popular
celebrity
can
target
key
demographics
and
talk
or
blog
about
a
product,
which
can
create
an
instant
and
lasting
bond
with
the
consumer.
Lastly,
influencers
can
improve
customer
buying
habits
with
seemingly
“unbiased
opinions”.
We
are
more
likely
to
respond
to
‘peer
recommendation’
than
traditional
ads,
meaning
the
fact
we
see
an
influencer
as
a
‘friend’
can
make
us
less
likely
to
be
doubtful
about
what
we
are
seeing.
So,
the
next
time
you
see
a
celebrity
talking
about
a
product,
you
might
want
to
consider
that
this
could
be
a
carefully
crafted
marketing
strategy
designed
to
target
your
core
needs.
If
you
find
yourself
examining
a
product
you’ve
seen
on
social
media,
you
may
well
have
been
influenced.
12.
Why
do
companies
invite
celebrities
to
launch
products?
A.
Because
celebrities
can
improve
the
companies'
public
images.
B.
Because
celebrities
want
to
make
more
money.
C.
Because
consumers
like
to
share
similarity
with
celebrities.
D.
Because
consumers
can
make
friends
with
celebrities.
13.
According
to
the
passage,
which
strategy
is
often
used
by
influencers?
A.
Setting
up
operation
platforms.
B.
Sending
gifts
to
customers.
C.
Taking
advantage
of
their
popularity.
D.
Recommending
products
to
their
friends.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
unbiased
probably
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
aggressive
B.
objective
C.
subjective
D.
supportive
15.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
__________.
A.
how
social
media
make
ads
B.
how
social
media
influence
our
lifestyle
C.
how
celebrities
earn
fame
D.
how
social
influencers
affect
our
buying
【答案】12.
C
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体影响者是如何“影响”人们购买产品的，从三个方面介绍了促销活动的意图。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Companies
often
use
that
desire
to
have
a
similar
lifestyle
to
a
celebrity
we
admire
to
hawk
or
launch
a
product.(公司经常利用这种渴望拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式来推销或推出一种产品)”可知，公司会邀请名人来发布产品因为消费者喜欢与名人分享相似之处。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“A
popular
celebrity
can
target
key
demographics
and
talk
or
blog
about
a
product,
which
can
create
an
instant
and
lasting
bond
with
the
consumer.(一个受欢迎的名人可以针对关键人群，谈论或博客有关产品，这可以创建一个即时和持久的与消费者的联系)”以及倒数第二段中“We
are
more
likely
to
respond
to
‘peer
recommendation’
than
traditional
ads,
meaning
the
fact
we
see
an
influencer
as
a
‘friend’
can
make
us
less
likely
to
be
doubtful
about
what
we
are
seeing.
(比起传统广告，我们更倾向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为“朋友”这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西)”可推知，影响者经常利用他们的名气作为策略。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“We
are
more
likely
to
respond
to
‘peer
recommendation’
than
traditional
ads,
meaning
the
fact
we
see
an
influencer
as
a
‘friend’
can
make
us
less
likely
to
be
doubtful
about
what
we
are
seeing.
(比起传统广告，我们更倾向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为“朋友”这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西)”可知，此处unbiased
opinions有引号，说明有影响力的人是通过看似“客观的意见”改善消费者的购买习惯。故画线词意思是“客观的”。A.
aggressive好斗的；B.
objective客观的；C.
subjective主观的；D.
supportive支持的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have
you
ever
been
on
social
media
and
seen
your
favorite
celebrity
talking
about
a
product?
These
promotions
might
not
be
totally
random,
and
are
actually
seen
as
a
vital
part
of
the
marketing
process.
The
question
is:
How
do
social
media
influencers
‘influence’
what
you
buy?
(你是否曾在社交媒体上看到你最喜欢的名人谈论某个产品？这些促销活动可能不是完全随机的，实际上被视为营销过程的重要组成部分。问题是:社交媒体影响者如何“影响”你的购买？)”可知，这篇文章主要是关于社会影响者如何影响我们的购买行为。故选D。
第二节
（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
I
decided
to
leave
my
home
country
to
pursue
a
degree
in
Canada,
I
hadn’t
expected
that
communication
would
be
an
issue.____16____I
took
English
lessons
in
my
teens
and
scored
well
on
English
tests.
But
soon
after
my
arrival
in
Canada,
I
realized
how
wrong
I
was.
In
research
discussions,
surrounded
by
native
English
speakers,
I
had
to
be
careful.
I
needed
to
consciously
follow
each
conversation
and
translate
it
to
my
native
language.____17____Finally,
I
tried
to
find
the
right
English
words
to
communicate
that
response.
Constantly
thinking
about
what
I
would
say
next,
I
had
a
hard
time
remaining
focused
in
conversations.
But
when
I
again
failed
to
say
exactly
what
I
meant
in
a
meeting
a
few
months
later,
a
simple
idea
occurred
to
me.
____18____Communicating
with
my
colleagues
by
e-mail,
I
had
more
time
to
think
and
comfortably
express
my
thoughts.
Over
time,
this
practice
helped
improve
my
English
significantly.
____19____I
decided
to
remind
them
that
English
is
not
my
first
language.
I
asked
them
to
speak
more
slowly
to
help
me
follow
the
discussions.
It
was
a
little
awkward
to
draw
attention
to
what
might
be
seen
as
a
weakness.
And
at
first,
the
other
members
of
the
research
team
seemed
slightly
surprised.
But
the
dynamics
quickly
improved.
They
seemed
to
become
more
aware
of
how
they
were
speaking,
and
I
felt
more
comfortable
joining
in
the
conversation.____20____
A.
Plus,
I
learned
to
be
open
with
my
colleagues.
B.
Why
not
contribute
to
the
discussion
in
writing?
C.
I
had
thought
I
could
express
myself
in
English
easily.
D.
Gradually
I
grew
uncomfortable
with
oral
communication.
E.
Then,
I
had
to
reflect
carefully
on
it
and
think
of
a
response.
F.
With
efforts
on
both
sides,
we
could
overcome
language
barriers.
G.
How
can
one
deny
the
significance
of
effective
communication?
【答案】16.
C
17.
E
18.
B
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开祖国去加拿大学习，结果语言成了一大障碍，为此作者通过书面交流和提醒同事说慢点的方法，让这一情况得到了改善。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When
I
decided
to
leave
my
home
country
to
pursue
a
degree
in
Canada,
I
hadn’t
expected
that
communication
would
be
an
issue.(当我决定离开祖国去加拿大攻读学位时，我并没有想到沟通会成为一个问题)”以及后文“I
took
English
lessons
in
my
teens
and
scored
well
on
English
tests.(我十几岁的时候上过英语课，在英语考试中成绩很好)”可知，上文提到作者要去加拿大读书，后文又提到作者十几岁时英语成绩很好，说明作者一开始觉得自己英语没问题，在加拿大沟通不成问题。故C选项“我原以为我能用英语很容易地表达自己”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But
soon
after
my
arrival
in
Canada,
I
realized
how
wrong
I
was.
In
research
discussions,
surrounded
by
native
English
speakers,
I
had
to
be
careful.
I
needed
to
consciously
follow
each
conversation
and
translate
it
to
my
native
language.(但在我到达加拿大后不久，我意识到我错得有多离谱。在研究讨论中，周围都是英语为母语的人，我必须小心。我需要有意识地跟上每一次对话，并把它翻译成我的母语)”以及后文“Finally,
I
tried
to
find
the
right
English
words
to
communicate
that
response.
Constantly
thinking
about
what
I
would
say
next,
I
had
a
hard
time
remaining
focused
in
conversations.(最后，我试图用正确的英语表达这一回答。我一直在想我接下来要说什么，很难在谈话中集中注意力)”可知，上文提到作者每次听到英语时要先在脑海里翻译成母语，再进行回答，E选项中a
response对应后文中that
response。故E选项“然后，我必须仔细地考虑一下，并想个回答”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But
when
I
again
failed
to
say
exactly
what
I
meant
in
a
meeting
a
few
months
later,
a
simple
idea
occurred
to
me.(但几个月后的一次会议上，我又一次没能说清楚我的意思，这时我想到了一个简单的主意)”以及后文“Communicating
with
my
colleagues
by
e-mail,
I
had
more
time
to
think
and
comfortably
express
my
thoughts.
Over
time,
this
practice
helped
improve
my
English
significantly.(通过电子邮件与我的同事交流，我有更多的时间去思考和舒服地表达我的想法。久而久之，这种练习让我的英语有了很大的提高)”可知，本句应承接上文说明这个主意是什么，结合后文作者写电子邮件，可推测作者想出的办法是通过书面形式而非口语，进行参与讨论。故B选项“为什么不以书面形式参与讨论？”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“I
decided
to
remind
them
that
English
is
not
my
first
language.
I
asked
them
to
speak
more
slowly
to
help
me
follow
the
discussions.
It
was
a
little
awkward
to
draw
attention
to
what
might
be
seen
as
a
weakness.
And
at
first,
the
other
members
of
the
research
team
seemed
slightly
surprised.(我决定提醒他们英语不是我的第一语言。我让他们说得慢一点，帮助我跟上讨论。让别人注意到可能被视为弱点的东西有点尴尬。一开始，研究小组的其他成员似乎有点惊讶)”可知，后文提到作者主动提醒他人英语不是自己的第一语言，让别人说得慢一点，即对同事坦白自己的缺点，A选项中colleagues对应后文中them。故A选项“另外，我学会了对同事开诚布公”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But
the
dynamics
quickly
improved.
They
seemed
to
become
more
aware
of
how
they
were
speaking,
and
I
felt
more
comfortable
joining
in
the
conversation.(但情况很快得到了改善。他们似乎更清楚自己在说什么，我也更自在地加入了他们的谈话)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到作者和同事的沟通情况有了改善，说明在他们双方的努力下，作者也在逐渐克服语言障碍。故F选项“通过双方的努力，我们可以克服语言障碍”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
英语知识运用
第一节
完型填空（共20小题，满分30分）
“Mom,
we
have
discussed
this.
You
may
not
post
anything
without
my
consent.”
These
words,
posted
on
Instagram
by
a
14-year-old
child
Apple
Martin
in
___21___
to
an
image
of
her
shared
by
her
mom,
Gwyneth
Paltrow,
have
sparked
again
the___22___over
whether
it
is
ever
OK
to
put
pictures
of
your
children
online.
Apple's
words
could
become
a
common
___23___
as
the
current
generation
of
children
grows
up.
Many
of
them
will
have
had___24___footprints
before
they
could
even
walk.
About
98
percent
of
mothers
and
89
percent
of
fathers
report
having___25___
photos
of
their
child
to
Facebook,
according
to
a
2012
US
study.
Concerns
mainly___26___two
issues.
First,___27___.
According
to
Australia's
eSafety
Commission,
about
half
of
images
shared
on
nasty
sites
were
taken
from
social
media
sites.
The
___28___is
simple.
Don't
post
photos
of
your
child
in
a
state
of
undress,
and
avoid
images
in
which
their
school
uniform
or
location
is___29___,
says
UK
children's
charity,
the
National
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Children(NSPCC).
Avoid
posting
personal
information
to
___30___risk
of
identity
theft,
and
ensure
that
your
privacy
settings
are
___31___.You
might
also
consider
using
a
pet
name
for
your
child
online,
making
it
___32___
to
link
information
to
them.
A
second
issue,
as
Apple
notes,
is
that
of
consent.
What
would
your
child
want
to
see
about
themselves
online
in
the
future？Videos
of
them
mid-temper
tantrum
may
be
___33___
now
but
could
be
used
by
bullies.
Given
that
employers
often
use
social
networking
sites
to
___34___applicants,
it
is
also
worth
considering
how
they
might
___35___
such
information.
Even
seemingly
innocuous
photos
may
become
a
source
of
____36____in
the
future,
depending
on
your
child's
___37___
or
your
changing
relationship
with
them.
Of
course,
certain
photos
are
likely
to
be
more
___38___than
others:
an
embarrassing
birthmark;
that
time
your
toddler
smeared
faeces
all
over
the
floor.
Many
parents
value
the
___39___
that
online
sharing
of
parental
struggles
can
bring.
But
our
children
may
not___40___
us
for
it.
21.
A.
response
B.
relationship
C.
association
D.
responsibility
22.
A.
guess
B.
debate
C.
inspiration
D.
doubt
23.
A.
reply
B.
result
C.
complaint
D.
question
24.
A.
visible
B.
virtual
C.
digital
D.
invisible
25.
A.
submitted
B.
introduce
C.
provided
D.
uploaded
26.
A.
evolve
B.
involve
C.
remove
D.
review
27.
A.
safety
B.
protection
C.
privacy
D.
respect
28.
A.
advice
B.
action
C.
answer
D.
technique
29.
A.
agreeable
B.
famous
C.
identifiable
D.
particular
30.
A.
increase
B.
decline
C.
double
D.
minimize
31.
A.
open
B.
separate
C.
reasonable
D.
strict
32.
A.
easier
B.
harder
C.
possible
D.
interesting
33.
A.
amusing
B.
annoying
C.
normal
D.
tricky
34.
A.
recall
B.
search
for
C.
explore
D.
reveal
35.
A.
reserve
B.
view
C.
inspect
D.
publish
36.
A.
conflict
B.
happiness
C.
agreement
D.
harmony
37.
A.
mind
B.
tendency
C.
humor
D.
personality
38.
A.
fun
B.
ironic
C.
innocent
D.
problematic
39.
A.
reward
B.
support
C.
appeal
D.
recognition
40
A.
repay
B.
appreciate
C.
thank
D.
refuse
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
D
32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
B
36.
A
37.
D
38.
D
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今父母喜欢在网上上传孩子照片的行为引发了争论，关注点主要涉及两个问题，一是安全问题，二是孩子同意这一行为的问题。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话是14岁的孩子Apple
Martin在她的妈妈Gwyneth
Paltrow分享的一张照片后在Instagram上发布的，这句话再次引发了是否可以把孩子的照片放到网上的争论。A.
response回应；B.
relationship关系；C.
association协会；D.
responsibility责任。根据后文“to
an
image
of
her
shared
by
her
mom”可知Apple这句话是为了回应她妈妈在网上分享照片的行为，in
response
to“回答”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话是14岁的孩子Apple
Martin在她的妈妈Gwyneth
Paltrow分享的一张照片后在Instagram上发布的，这句话再次引发了是否可以把孩子的照片放到网上的争论。A.
guess猜测；B.
debate辩论；C.
inspiration鼓舞；D.
doubt怀疑。根据前后文“sparked
again
the
…over
whether
it
is
ever
OK
to
put
pictures
of
your
children
online”指这句话引发了争论，短语debate
over“就……争论”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一代孩子的成长，Apple的话可能会成为一个常见的抱怨。A.
reply回答；B.
result结果；C.
complaint抱怨，投诉；D.
question问题。根据第一段中“Mom,
we
have
discussed
this.
You
may
not
post
anything
without
my
consent.”可知Apple的话是对妈妈未经允许就发布自己照片的抱怨。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人甚至在会走路之前就已经有了数字足迹。A.
visible明显的；B.
virtual虚拟的；C.
digital数字的；D.
invisible无形的。根据后文“photos
of
their
child
to
Facebook”可知，家长把孩子的照片上传到网上，所以许多孩子甚至在会走路之前就已经有了数字足迹。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国2012年的一项研究显示，约98%的妈妈和89%的爸爸表示曾把孩子的照片上传到Facebook上。A.
submitted提交；B.
introduce介绍；C.
provided提供；D.
uploaded上传。根据后文“photos
of
their
child
to
Facebook”指在Facebook上上传照片。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关注点主要涉及两个问题。A.
evolve发展；B.
involve涉及；C.
remove移开；D.
review回顾。根据后文“two
issues”指这一现象的关注点主要涉及两个问题，involve符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一，安全。A.
safety安全；B.
protection保护；C.
privacy隐私；D.
respect尊重。根据后文“Don't
post
photos
of
your
child
in
a
state
of
undress,
and
avoid
images
in
which
their
school
uniform”以及“Avoid
posting
personal
information
to”主要强调了不要发布个人信息以及其他一些可能会导致身份被盗的信息，可推测第一个关注点是安全问题。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：建议很简单。A.
advice建议；B.
action行动；C.
answer回答；D.
technique技术。根据后文“Don't
post
photos
of
your
child
in
a
state
of
undress,
and
avoid
images
in
which
their
school
uniform”可知，后文主要是在针对安全问题提出建议。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国儿童慈善机构全国防止虐待儿童协会表示，不要发布孩子赤身裸体的照片，也不要发布那些可以识别他们校服或地点的照片。A.
agreeable同意的；B.
famous出名的；C.
identifiable可辨认的；D.
particular特别的。根据上文“avoid
images
in
which
their
school
uniform
or
location
is”可知，为了保护个人隐私，不要发布那些可以识别孩子们校服或地点的照片，identifiable符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免发布个人信息，以减少身份被盗的风险，并确保您的隐私设置严格。A.
increase增加；B.
decline下降；C.
double翻倍；D.
minimize最小化。根据前后文“Avoid
posting
personal
information
to…risk
of
identity
theft”可知，避免发布个人信息，是为了让身份被盗的风险最小化，minimize符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：避免发布个人信息，以减少身份被盗的风险，并确保您的隐私设置严格。A.
open打开的；B.
separate分开的；C.
reasonable合理的；D.
strict严格的。根据上文“risk
of
identity
theft,
and
ensure
that
your
privacy
settings
are”可知，要减少身份被盗风险，就要确保隐私设置严格。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也可以考虑在网上给你的孩子取个宠物名，这样就很难把他们的信息联系起来。A.
easier更容易的；B.
harder更困难的；C.
possible可能的；D.
interesting有趣的。根据上文“consider
using
a
pet
name
for
your
child
online”可知，给孩子在网上取个宠物名，是为了让人难以把他们的信息联系起来。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发脾气的视频现在可能很有趣，但可能被恃强凌弱者使用。A.
amusing有趣的；B.
annoying烦人的；C.
normal正常的；D.
tricky狡猾的。根据后文“now
but
could
be
used
by
bullies”中but表示转折，可推测孩子发脾气的视频现在可能很有趣，但可能被恃强凌弱者使用。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：考虑到雇主经常使用社交网站搜索求职者，他们可能如何看待这些信息也是值得考虑的。A.
recall回想起；B.
search
for搜索，寻找；C.
explore探索；D.
reveal揭示。根据前后文“employers
often
use
social
networking
sites
to…
applicants”指雇主经常使用社交网站搜索求职者，search
for符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到雇主经常使用社交网站搜索求职者，他们可能如何看待这些信息也是值得考虑的。A.
reserve预订；B.
view观察，看待；C.
inspect检查；D.
publish出版。根据后文宾语“such
information”可知雇主如何看待网上发布的这些信息，view符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至看似无害的照片在未来也可能成为冲突的来源，这取决于你孩子的个性或你与他们关系的变化。A.
conflict冲突；B.
happiness幸福；C.
agreement同意；D.
harmony和谐。根据上文“Even
seemingly
innocuous
photos
may
become
a
source
of”以及后文“in
the
future”可知，未来的事情无法预测，所以现在看似无害的照片在未来也可能成为冲突的来源，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至看似无害的照片在未来也可能成为冲突的来源，这取决于你孩子的个性或你与他们关系的变化。A.
mind思维；B.
tendency趋势；C.
humor幽默；D.
personality个性。根据后文“or
your
changing
relationship
with
them”结合常识，孩子未来的个性和你与他们的关系都会发生变化，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，某些照片可能会比其他照片更有问题：令人尴尬的胎记；那次你的孩子把粪便弄得满地都是。A.
fun有趣的；B.
ironic讽刺的；C.
innocent无辜的；D.
problematic问题的。根据后文“an
embarrassing
birthmark;
that
time
your
toddler
smeared
faeces
all
over
the
floor”列举的都是一些孩子尴尬的照片，所以上传这些照片可能会比其他照片更有问题。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多父母重视在网上分享父母的挣扎所带来的支持。A.
reward回报；B.
support支持；C.
appeal吸引；D.
recognition识别。根据后文“that
online
sharing
of
parental
struggles
can
bring”可知，许多父母在网上分享为人父母的辛苦，是为了获得支持，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的孩子可能不会为此感谢我们。A.
repay报答；B.
appreciate欣赏，后跟it作形式宾语；C.
thank感谢，及物动词，可直接跟宾语；D.
refuse拒绝。根据上文“But
our
children
may
not”中but表示转折，且结合第一段中Apple抱怨妈妈未经自己同意就上传自己的照片，可推测孩子可能并不会为父母在网上分享自己的照片感谢父母。后面直接跟宾语，应用及物动词thank。故选C。
第二卷（共四节，满分60分）
第一节
单词拼写：根据括号里的中文提示或首字母填写单词（
10
分）
41.
Think
of
carnival,
and
you
think
of
crowds,
costumes,
and
________
(混乱).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】confusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。空处用名词与crowds,
costumes并列作介词of的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，confusion“混乱”符合语境，抽象概念，不可数。故填confusion。
42.
Ordinary
people
could
p_________to
be
rich
and
important,
while
famous
people
could
have
romantic
adventures
in
secret.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pretend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：普通人可以假装富有和重要，而名人可以秘密进行浪漫的冒险。根据单词首字母以及句意“假装”，可知应填动词pretend，作谓语，且情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填pretend。
43.
When
the
slave
trade
was
a________
in
1838，the
former
slaves
took
over
the
carnival.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】abolished
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1838年奴隶贸易被废除后，昔日的奴隶接管了狂欢节。主语slave
trade与abolish之间为被动关系，用被动语态，所以用过去分词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填abolished。
44.
Sausages
are
a
kind
of
food
that
c________
of
a
tube
of
skin
containing
meat
mixed
with
herbs.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】consists
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：香肠是一种食物，由一管含有肉和香草的皮组成。根据单词首字母以及句意“由……组成”，可知应填动词consist，作从句谓语，根据上文Sausages
are可知为一般现在时，且定语从句中谓语动词与先行词a
kind
of
food
保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
45.
___________
(华丽的)
costumes
were
made
and
musical
bands
created.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】Magnificent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们制作了华丽的服装和乐队。名词
costumes前应用形容词形式修饰。根据汉语提示“华丽的”，可知，应填形容词magnificent，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Magnificent。
46.
Success
for
Li
Ning
was
g________,
and
it
came
quickly.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】guaranteed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：李宁的成功是有保证的，而且来得很快。句子用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填guaranteed。
47.
If
you
go
into
a
school
or
a
university
anywhere,
the
chances
are
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
with
the
________
(熟悉的)
logo.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你走进任何一所学校或大学，你很可能会看到学生们穿着印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服。根据汉语意思“熟悉的”，可知应填形容词familiar，作定语修饰名词logo。故填familiar。
48.
In
fact,
the
1908
marathon
ended
_________
(戏剧性地).
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】dramatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，1908年的马拉松比赛戏剧性地结束了。根据汉语意思“戏剧性地”，可知应填副词dramatically，作状语修饰动词end。故填dramatically。
49.
One
of
the
most
beautiful
and
extraordinary
marathons
ever
is
the
Great
Wall
Marathon,
which
most
c_________
find
is
the
toughest
course
to
run.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】competitors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：长城马拉松是有史以来最美丽、最非凡的马拉松之一，大多数参赛者认为这是最艰难的赛道。根据单词首字母以及句意“参赛者”，可知应填可数名词competitor，作从句主语，由most修饰应用复数形式。故填competitors。
50.
A
year
after
his
________
(退役)，Li
Ning
began
a
new
career——
as
a
businessman.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】retirement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：退役一年后，李宁开始了一项新的职业——商人。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填retirement。
第二节
语法填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
went
to
my
senior
high
school,
I
had
to
live
in
the
dormitory
because
it
was
so
far
away
from
my
home.
When
it
comes
____51____
my
dormitory
life,
I
have
many
unforgettable
memories.
At
first,
we
created
a
few
“masterpieces”
in
the
first
year.
Eight
of
us
shared
a
room
and
none
of
us
was
____52____(will)
to
clean
the
floor,
so
the
floor
changed
from
bright
white
into
dark
gray.
And
so
often
were
we
invited
to
the
teacher's
office
____53____
all
of
us
gained
a
notorious
reputation.
Worse
still,
our
dormitory
turned
into
heaven
for
the
living
creatures
such
as
rats.
Hence,
we
had
more
trouble
____54____(deal)
with
the
garbage
___55___
piled
up
in
the
dormitory.
In
addition,
everyone
in
the
dormitory
had
his
own
opinion
and
personality,
which
led
to
some
heated
arguments.
_____56_____,
we
really
changed
a
lot
during
the
second
year.
We
learnt
a
lesson
from
the
dormitory
life
that
we
had
to
take
good
care
of
____57____(we)
as
well
as
the
dormitory.
In
order
to
have
a
good
sleep
and
commit
ourselves
to
study,
we
learnt
to
get
rid
of
our
bad
habits.
We
began
to
take
____58____(turn)
to
clean
the
floor
and
empty
the
garbage
can.
Most
importantly,
we
did
make
some
progress
step
by
step.
We
learnt
to
show
respect
for
and
put
up
with
each
other
and
we
all
became
good
friends.
Finally,
we
were
reluctant
_____59_____(say)
goodbye
to
our
lovely
dormitory
and
our
beloved
roommates.
We
really
enjoy
the
precious
time
we_____60_____(spend）together.
【答案】51.
to
52.
willing
53.
that
54.
dealing
55.
which/that
56.
However
57.
ourselves
58.
turns
59.
to
say
60.
spent
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中的宿舍生活，从一开始宿舍脏乱差，室友经常发生争执，到第二年做出了一些改变，作者有了很多难忘的回忆，享受和室友度过的时间。
【51题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：说到我的宿舍生活，我有很多难忘的回忆。结合句意表示“说到某事”固定句型为when
it
comes
to
sth.。故填to。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们八个人同住一个房间，没有一个人愿意打扫地板，所以地板从亮白色变成了深灰色。根据上文was可知应填形容词willing，作表语。故填willing。
【53题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我们经常被邀请到老师的办公室，我们都得到了一个臭名昭著的名声。此处为结果状语从句的部分倒装，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填that。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我们在处理宿舍里堆积的垃圾时遇到了更多的麻烦。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”可知短语为have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.。故填dealing。
【55题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们在处理宿舍里堆积的垃圾时遇到了更多的麻烦。此处为定语从句修饰先行词garbage，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我们在第二年真的改变了很多。上文提到作者他们宿舍环境脏乱，经常发生争执，后文则说改变了很多，前后为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们从宿舍生活中学到了一个教训，我们要照顾好自己和宿舍。此处指照顾“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们开始轮流打扫地板和倒垃圾桶。结合句意表示“轮流做某事”可知短语为take
turns
to
do
sth.。故填turns。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我们依依不舍地告别了我们可爱的宿舍和我们可爱的舍友。结合句意表示“不愿做某事”可知短语为be
reluctant
to
do
sth.。故填to
say。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们真的很享受我们一起度过的宝贵时间。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填spent。
第三节
短文改错（10分）
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It’s
a
long
time
since
we
meet
last
time.
I
couldn't
be
happy
to
hear
your
intention
to
come
to
China
for
vacation,
during
which
time
you
will
be
able
to
have
a
taste
of
our
unique
“Red
Culture”.
Actually,
there
exist
some
ideal
spots
in
my
hometown
what
suit
your
need.
The
city
of
Nanchong,
situates
in
the
northeast
of
Sichuan
Province,
which
is
well
known
to
a
continuous
stream
of
travelers
as
its
scenic
view
as
well
as
historical
significance.
With
breathtaking
scenery
or
rich
“Red
Culture”
resources,
it
is
certainly
my
top
choice.
You
can
visit
a
couple
of
local
museums,
which
will
help
you
have
good
knowledge
of
the
revolutionary
history.
I
am
sure
it
will
be
a
wonderful
experience
and
I
can't
wait
to
exploring
its
charm
with
you.
【答案】1.meet→met
2.happy→happier
3.what→that/which
4.situates→situated
5.去掉which
6.as→for
7.or→and
8.my→your
9.have后添加a
10.exploring→explore
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者向打算来中国度假的朋友推荐家乡的景点，并期待着一起领略独特的“红色文化”。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。根据后文last
time可知从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故meet改为met。
2.考查比较级。句意：听说你打算来中国度假，我非常高兴，在这段时间里，你可以欣赏我们独特的“红色文化”。此处为“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“最高兴的”。故happy改为happier。
3.考查定语从句。句意：事实上，我的家乡有一些适合你需要的理想景点。此处为定语从句修饰先行词ideal
spots，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故what改为that/which。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。结合句意表示“位于……”可知短语为be
situated
in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故situates改为situated。
5.考查句子结构。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。分析句子结构，The
city
of
Jing
Gangshan是主语，situated
in
the
southwest
of
Jiangxi
province为定语修饰主语，谓语部分是is
well
known，这是一个结构完整的句子，不需要使用定语从句，which是多余的。故去掉which。
6.考查介词。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。结合句意表示“因……而著名”可知短语为be
known
for。故as改为for。
7.考查连词。句意：这里有令人叹为观止的风景和丰富的“红色文化”资源，当然是您的首选。“令人叹为观止的风景”和“丰富的红色文化资源“是并列关系而不是选择关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
8.考查代词。句意：这里有令人叹为观止的风景和丰富的“红色文化”资源，当然是您的首选。本文是作者向对方推荐家乡的景点，此处应该指代对方，应用your修饰名词choice。故my改为your。
9.考查冠词。句意：你可以参观几家当地的博物馆，这将有助于你了解革命历史。结合句意表示“了解……”可知短语为have
a
good
knowledge
of。故have后添加a。
10.考查固定短语。句意：我相信这将是一次美妙的经历，我已经等不及要和你一起探索它的魅力了。结合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”短语为can’t
wait
to
do
sth.。故exploring改为explore。
第四节
书面表达（25分）
62.
为了提升学生的写作能力，学校英语报社下周准备举行原创小说大赛，假设你是学生会长李华，请你代表学生会写一则书面通知告知学生参与。
主要内容包括：
1.小说必须原创，能反映学生的真实生活，字数500以内
2.作品截止日期：2021年5月30日
3.外教会作为评委
4.获奖者将颁发证书
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student
Union
Mar.
20th,
2021
【答案】Notice
With
the
purpose
of
promoting
students’
writing
skills,
a
fiction
writing
contest
will
be
held
by
the
school
English
Newspaper
next
week.
Those
who
intend
to
participate
are
required
to
finish
an
original
fiction
with
no
more
than
500
words,
reflecting
the
real
life
of
students.
Besides,
what
you
are
required
to
keep
in
mind
is
that
the
deadline
of
this
activity
is
May.
30th,
2021,
after
which
all
the
fictions
will
be
carefully
and
fairly
judged
by
our
foreign
teacher.
If
you
are
fortunate
enough
to
win
this
contest,
you
will
be
awarded
a
certificate
as
an
encouragement
for
your
accomplishment.
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
participation.
Student
Union
Mar.
20th,
2021
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一则书面通知，告知学生参与学校英语报社下周准备举行原创小说大赛
详解】词汇积累
会议：meeting
→
competition
参加：participate
→attend
此外：besides
→
moreover
公平地：fairly
→
impartially
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With
the
purpose
of
promoting
students’
writing
skills,
a
fiction
writing
contest
will
be
held
by
the
school
English
Newspaper
next
week.
拓展句：In
order
that
the
students'
writing
ability
is
improved,
the
English
newspaper
of
our
school
will
hold
a
novel
writing
contest
next
week.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Those
who
intend
to
participate
are
required
to
finish
an
original
fiction
with
no
more
than
500
words,
reflecting
the
real
life
of
students.
(运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides,
what
you
are
required
to
keep
in
mind
is
that
the
deadline
of
this
activity
is
May.
30th,
2021,
after
which
all
the
fictions
will
be
carefully
and
fairly
judged
by
our
foreign
teacher.
(运用了what引导主语从句、that引导的宾语从句和介词+which引导非限定性定语从句)南充高中2020－2021学年度下期
高2019级期中英语试卷
第一卷（共三节，满分90分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Content.
B.
Unsatisfied.
C.
Excited.
2.
What
is
the
woman’s
problem?
A.
Her
car
is
damaged.
B.
Her
key
is
missing.
C.
She
doesn’t
want
to
go
out.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers
getting
off?
A.
At
the
cinema.
B.
At
the
school.
C.
At
the
bookstore.
4.
When
will
the
film
probably
start?
A.
At
10:50.B.
At
11:15.C.
At
12:00.
5.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Lend
him
her
notebook.
B.
Study
with
him.
C.
Help
him
learn
well.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
trip?
A.
Amazing.
B.
Dangerous.
C.
Disappointing.
7.
What
does
the
man
mean
in
the
end?
A.
The
woman
should
have
gone
hiking.
B.
The
woman
should
have
climbed
mountains.
C.
The
woman
should
have
tried
the
dogsled.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
kind
of
painting
does
the
man
like?
A.
Watercolor
paintings.
B.
Oil
paintings.
C.
Ink
paintings.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
university
classes.
B.
A
famous
painting.
C.
Hobbies.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
doing
now?
A.
Playing
the
violin.
B.
Talking
about
music.
C.
Having
a
class.
11.
What
mistake
does
Anna
make
in?
A.
The
topic
of
the
report.
B.
The
performance
of
playing
the
violin.
C.
The
problem
people
involved
in.
12
What
do
we
know
about
Anna?
A.
She
likes
playing
the
violin.
B.
She
is
late
for
the
class.
C.
She
is
active
in
class.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
will
the
woman
do
on
the
weekend?
A.
Go
to
the
concert.
B.
Mark
the
papers.
C.
Rest
in
her
dorm.
14.
Why
did
the
woman
offer
to
help
Mathers?
A.
To
get
money
for
concert
tickets.
B.
To
prove
herself
to
be
responsible.
C.
To
earn
money
for
further
education.
15.
When
will
the
man
tell
the
woman
about
the
concert?
A.
This
Saturday.
B.
Next
Monday.
C.
Next
Tuesday.
16.
What
might
the
woman
be?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
professor.
C.
A
band
member.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
many
group
workshops
are
introduced?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
18.
What
do
these
workshops
have
in
common?
A.
They
deal
with
the
same
topic.
B.
They
are
free
to
all
enrolled
students.
C.
They
all
last
for
three
hours.
19.
Which
workshop
is
held
later
in
the
year?
A.
The
Adjusting
workshop.
B.
The
Communicating
workshop.
C.
The
Anxiety
workshop.
20.
Who
is
the
Motivation
workshop
intended
for?
A.
The
research
students.
B.
The
first-year
students.
C.
The
foreign
students.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2019
Academy
Award
for
Best
Picture
Nominations
(提名)
Black
Panther
Type:
Adventure
Running
Time:
134
min.
Release
Date:
February
16,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank:★★★★
Director:
Ryan
Coogler
Actors:
Chadwick
Boseman,
Michael
B.Jordan
With
his
father
having
died
in
Captain
America:
Civil
War,T'Challa
is
the
new
ruler
of
the
advanced
kingdom
of
Wakanda.
As
the
king,
whenever
a
challenger
for
the
crown
announces
his
intentions,
he
must
give
up
his
powers
and
take
them
on
in
a
physical
challenge.
The
Favourite
Type:
Drama
Running
Time:
120
min.
Release
Date:
November
23,
2018
(United
States)
Current
rank:★★★
Director:
Yorgos
Lanthimos
Actors:
Emma
Stone,
Rachel
Weisz
In
the
early
18th
century,
with
Britain
and
France
at
war,
a
fragile
Queen
Anne
occupies
the
throne
as
her
close
friend
Lady
Sarah
Churchill
governs
the
country
in
her
stead,
while
tending
to
Anne's
ill
health
and
changeable
temper.
Green
Book
Type:
Drama
Running
Time:
130
min.
Release
Date:
November
16,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank:★★★★★
Director:
Peter
Farrelly
Actors:
Viggo
Mortensen,
Mahershala
Ali
Tony
Lip,
an
uneducated
Italian-American
who's
known
for
using
his
fists
to
get
his
way,
is
hired
to
drive
world-class,
famous
pianist
Don
Shirley
on
a
concert
tour
from
Midwest
to
the
Deep
South.
They
must
rely
on
"The
Negro
Motorist
Green
Book"
to
guide
them
to
the
few
settlements
that
were
then
safe
for
blacks.
A
Star
Is
Born
Type:
Musical
Runing
Time:
135
min.
Release
Date:
October
5,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank:★★★★
Director:
Bradley
Cooper
Actors:
Bradley
Cooper,
Lady
Gaga
When
country
music
star
Jackson
Maine
stops
at
a
bar
for
a
drink
after
a
concert,
he's
both
entertained
and
attracted
by
young
nightclub
singer
Ally.
He
discovers
that
she
writes
songs
as
well
as
being
a
talented
singer,
but
hasn't
had
a
break
because
of
her
look.
1.
Which
film
is
the
MOST
popular
among
audience?
A.
Black
Panther.
B.
The
Favourite.
C.
Green
Book.
D.
A
Star
Is
Born.
2.
The
film
about
the
rights
of
black
people
belongs
to
________.
A.
adventure
B.
musical
C.
drama
D.
comedy
3.
Who
works
as
a
director
and
actor?
A.
Ryan
Coogler.
B.
Yorgos
Lanthimos.
C.
Peter
Farrelly.
D.
Bradley
Cooper.
B
The
vaccine
(疫苗)
news
continues
to
seem
very
encouraging.
Britain
started
its
mass
vaccination
effort
and
the
U.S.
isn’t
far
behind.
But
there
is
still
one
dark
cloud
hanging
over
the
vaccines
that
many
people
don’t
yet
understand.
The
vaccines
will
be
much
less
effective
at
preventing
death
and
illness
in
2021
if
they
are
introduced
into
a
population
where
the
coronavirus
is
still
severe—as
is
now
the
case
in
the
U.S.
A
vaccine
is
like
a
fire
hose
(消防龙头).
A
vaccine
that’s
95
percent
effective,
as
Moderna’s
and
Pfizer’s
versions
appear
to
be,
is
a
powerful
fire
hose.
But
the
size
of
a
fire
is
still
a
bigger
determinant
of
how
much
destruction
occurs.
At
the
current
level
of
infection
in
the
U.S.
(about
200,000
confirmed
new
infections
per
day),
a
vaccine
that
is
95
percent
effective—distributed
at
the
expected
pace—would
still
leave
a
terrible
toll
(伤亡人数)
in
the
six
months
after
it
was
introduced.
Almost
10
million
or
so
Americans
would
catch
the
virus,
and
more
than
160,000
would
die.
This
is
far
worse
than
the
toll
in
a
different
situation
where
the
vaccine
was
only
50
percent
effective
but
the
U.S.
had
reduced
the
infection
rate
to
its
level
in
early
September
(about
35,000
new
daily
cases).
In
that
case,
the
death
toll
in
the
next
six
months
would
be
kept
to
about
60,000.
It’s
worth
pausing
for
a
moment
on
this
comparison.
If
the
U.S.
had
maintained
its
infection
rate
from
September
and
Moderna
and
Pfizer
had
announced
this
fall
that
their
vaccines
were
only
50
percent
effective,
a
lot
of
people
would
have
panicked.
But
the
reality
we
have
is
actually
worse.
How
could
this
be?
No
vaccine
can
get
rid
of
a
pandemic
immediately,
just
as
.no
fire
hose
can
put
out
a
forest
fire.
While
the
vaccine
is
being
distributed,
the
virus
continues
to
do
damage.
There
is
one
positive
way
to
look
at
this:
Measures
that
reduce
the
virus’s
spread—like
mask-wearing,
social
distancing
and
rapid-result
testing—can
still
have
great
consequences.
They
can
save
more
than
100,000
lives
in
coming
months.
4.
How
does
the
author
mainly
present
his
argument?
A.
By
giving
definitions.
B.
By
categorizing
facts.
C.
By
drawing
comparisons.
D.
By
appealing
to
emotions.
5.
Which
does
the
author
think
is
a
better
way
to
save
lives?
A.
Improving
the
effectiveness
of
the
vaccines.
B.
Producing
a
greater
variety
of
vaccines.
C.
Looking
at
the
situation
in
a
positive
way.
D.
Wearing
masks
and
practicing
social
distancing.
6.
What
does
paragraph
6
tell
us?
A.
The
vaccines
are
less
effective
than
expected.
B.
The
US
have
controlled
the
spread
of
the
coronavirus.
C.
The
death
toll
in
the
next
six
months
will
be
about
60,000.
D.
Fewer
people
will
die
if
the
infection
rate
is
lower.
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
vaccine
is
the
hope
of
wiping
out
the
pandemic.
B.
The
public
are
optimistic
about
the
effects
of
the
vaccine.
C.
The
public
are
concerned
about
the
high
infection
rate.
D.
The
distribution
of
vaccine
will
end
the
pandemic
quickly.
C
China's
historic
23-day
Chang'e
5
mission
has
not
only
obtained
precious
rock
and
soil
samples
from
the
moon,
but
has
also
brought
back
a
group
of
seeds
that
traveled
the
furthest
in
the
nation's
agricultural
and
forestry
histories.
More
than
30
kinds
of
seeds,
including
that
of
rice,
oats
etc.,
were
placed
inside
the
multi-module
Chang'e
5
spacecraft
and
orbited
around
the
moon
for
about
15
days.
Scientists
wished
to
check
what
would
happen
to
the
seeds
after
being
exposed
to
extraterrestrial
(地外)
forces
in
lunar
orbit
and
also
hoped
that
they
could
develop
beneficial
mutations
(突变).
This
mission
offered
good
opportunities
to
scientists,
which
enabled
them
to
deepen
their
studies
on
the
effect
of
cosmic
rays
on
the
growth
and
evolution
of
life
on
Earth.
Space-based
mutation
breeding
refers
to
the
process
of
exposing
seeds
to
forces
such
as
microgravity,
vacuums
and
cosmic
radiation
during
a
spaceflight
and
then
sending
them
back
to
Earth
for
further
observation
and
planting.
Researchers
observe
and
examine
several
generations
of
plants
grown
from
space-bred
seeds
and
investigate
their
mutations-some
are
positive
and
desirable
while
others
are
negative.
Those
with
positive
mutations
will
be
kept
and
analyzed,
and
will
be
introduced
to
farmers
after
their
certification
and
approval.
Space
breeding
can
generate
mutations
faster
and
more
conveniently
than
ground-based
experiments
and
can
bring
about
some
desirable
traits
that
are
otherwise
hard
to
introduce.
Compared
with
natural
or
conventionally
bred
types
of
plants,
space-developed
versions
with
positive
mutations
usually
feature
higher
nutritional
content,
greater
annual
yields,
shorter
growth
periods
and
better
resistance
to
diseases
and
insect
pests.
China
conducted
its
first
space
breeding
experiment
in
1987,
using
a
satellite
to
carry
seeds
into
space.
Since
then,
hundreds
of
kinds
of
seeds
and
seedlings
have
traveled
with
dozens
of
Chinese
spaceships.
Space
breeding
has
helped
to
produce
more
than
200
new
types
of
mutated
plants
in
China
that
have
been
approved
for
large-scale
cultivation,
ranging
from
grains
to
vegetables
and
fruits.
The
Chang'e
5
robotic
mission
returned
1,731
grams
of
lunar
rock
and
soil
to
Earth,
marking
a
historic
accomplishment
44
years
after
the
last
lunar
substances
were
taken
back.
8.
Why
were
the
seeds
placed
inside
Chang'e
5?
A.
To
pick
out
the
fittest
for
mutations.
B.
To
understand
extraterrestrial
forces.
C.
To
study
the
intensity
of
cosmic
rays.
D.
To
expose
them
to
a
special
environment.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
space-based
mutation
breeding?
A.
It
is
not
a
time-consuming
process.
B.
Mutations
develop
in
a
random
way.
C.
It
often
brings
about
desirable
effects.
D.
Approval
will
be
granted
to
mutated
plants.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
is
a
custom
to
put
seedlings
on
a
spacecraft.
B.
China
was
the
first
to
do
a
space
breeding
experiment.
C.
It
is
some
time
since
seeds
were
last
taken
into
space.
D.
Space
breeding
has
brought
us
commercial
benefits.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Space-bred
Seeds
Offer
Great
Chances
B.
Chang'e
5
Returns
with
a
Big
Package
C.
Plant
Mutations
Result
in
a
Better
Life
D.
Seeds
from
Space
Mark
a
New
History
D
Have
you
ever
been
on
social
media
and
seen
your
favorite
celebrity
talking
about
a
product?
These
promotions
might
not
be
totally
random,
and
are
actually
seen
as
a
vital
part
of
the
marketing
process.
The
question
is:
How
do
social
media
influencers
‘influence’
what
you
buy?
Human
desire
for
status
and
making
friends,
combined
with
our
need
to
belong
to
a
group,
makes
us
receptive
to
being
‘socially
influenced’.
Companies
often
use
that
desire
to
have
a
similar
lifestyle
to
a
celebrity
we
admire
to
hawk
or
launch
a
product.
So,
what
do
these
promotions
actually
do?
Firstly,
they
can
be
used
to
build
brand
awareness.
A
social
media
influencer
should
have
a
strong
understanding
of
the
platform
they
operate
on,
and
therefore
can
create
engaging
content
that
not
only
sticks
to
the
brand
image,
but
sparks
their
followers’
interests
in
a
product
they
might
never
have
seen
before.
Secondly,
influencers
can
improve
a
company
or
product’s
relationship
with
their
customer
base.
According
to
InMoment’s
2018
US
Retail
CX
Trends
Report
on
customer
loyalty,
77%
of
buyers
have
been
brand
loyal
for
more
than
ten
years.
This
is
also
true
of
60%
of
millennials.
A
popular
celebrity
can
target
key
demographics
and
talk
or
blog
about
a
product,
which
can
create
an
instant
and
lasting
bond
with
the
consumer.
Lastly,
influencers
can
improve
customer
buying
habits
with
seemingly
“unbiased
opinions”.
We
are
more
likely
to
respond
to
‘peer
recommendation’
than
traditional
ads,
meaning
the
fact
we
see
an
influencer
as
a
‘friend’
can
make
us
less
likely
to
be
doubtful
about
what
we
are
seeing.
So,
the
next
time
you
see
a
celebrity
talking
about
a
product,
you
might
want
to
consider
that
this
could
be
a
carefully
crafted
marketing
strategy
designed
to
target
your
core
needs.
If
you
find
yourself
examining
a
product
you’ve
seen
on
social
media,
you
may
well
have
been
influenced.
12.
Why
do
companies
invite
celebrities
to
launch
products?
A.
Because
celebrities
can
improve
the
companies'
public
images.
B.
Because
celebrities
want
to
make
more
money.
C.
Because
consumers
like
to
share
similarity
with
celebrities.
D.
Because
consumers
can
make
friends
with
celebrities.
13.
According
to
the
passage,
which
strategy
is
often
used
by
influencers?
A.
Setting
up
operation
platforms.
B.
Sending
gifts
to
customers.
C.
Taking
advantage
of
their
popularity.
D.
Recommending
products
to
their
friends.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
unbiased
probably
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
aggressive
B.
objective
C.
subjective
D.
supportive
15.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
__________.
A.
how
social
media
make
ads
B.
how
social
media
influence
our
lifestyle
C.
how
celebrities
earn
fame
D.
how
social
influencers
affect
our
buying
第二节
（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
I
decided
to
leave
my
home
country
to
pursue
a
degree
in
Canada,
I
hadn’t
expected
that
communication
would
be
an
issue.____16____I
took
English
lessons
in
my
teens
and
scored
well
on
English
tests.
But
soon
after
my
arrival
in
Canada,
I
realized
how
wrong
I
was.
In
research
discussions,
surrounded
by
native
English
speakers,
I
had
to
be
careful.
I
needed
to
consciously
follow
each
conversation
and
translate
it
to
my
native
language.____17____Finally,
I
tried
to
find
the
right
English
words
to
communicate
that
response.
Constantly
thinking
about
what
I
would
say
next,
I
had
a
hard
time
remaining
focused
in
conversations.
But
when
I
again
failed
to
say
exactly
what
I
meant
in
a
meeting
a
few
months
later,
a
simple
idea
occurred
to
me.
____18____Communicating
with
my
colleagues
by
e-mail,
I
had
more
time
to
think
and
comfortably
express
my
thoughts.
Over
time,
this
practice
helped
improve
my
English
significantly.
____19____I
decided
to
remind
them
that
English
is
not
my
first
language.
I
asked
them
to
speak
more
slowly
to
help
me
follow
the
discussions.
It
was
a
little
awkward
to
draw
attention
to
what
might
be
seen
as
a
weakness.
And
at
first,
the
other
members
of
the
research
team
seemed
slightly
surprised.
But
the
dynamics
quickly
improved.
They
seemed
to
become
more
aware
of
how
they
were
speaking,
and
I
felt
more
comfortable
joining
in
the
conversation.____20____
A.
Plus,
I
learned
to
be
open
with
my
colleagues.
B.
Why
not
contribute
to
the
discussion
in
writing?
C.
I
had
thought
I
could
express
myself
in
English
easily.
D.
Gradually
I
grew
uncomfortable
with
oral
communication.
E.
Then
I
had
to
reflect
carefully
on
it
and
think
of
a
response.
F.
With
efforts
on
both
sides,
we
could
overcome
language
barriers.
G.
How
can
one
deny
the
significance
of
effective
communication?
第三部分
英语知识运用
第一节
完型填空（共20小题，满分30分）
“Mom
we
have
discussed
this.
You
may
not
post
anything
without
my
consent.”
These
words,
posted
on
Instagram
by
a
14-year-old
child
Apple
Martin
in
___21___
to
an
image
of
her
shared
by
her
mom,
Gwyneth
Paltrow,
have
sparked
again
the___22___over
whether
it
is
ever
OK
to
put
pictures
of
your
children
online.
Apple's
words
could
become
a
common
___23___
as
the
current
generation
of
children
grows
up.
Many
of
them
will
have
had___24___footprints
before
they
could
even
walk.
About
98
percent
of
mothers
and
89
percent
of
fathers
report
having___25___
photos
of
their
child
to
Facebook,
according
to
a
2012
US
study.
Concerns
mainly___26___two
issues.
First,___27___.
According
to
Australia's
eSafety
Commission,
about
half
of
images
shared
on
nasty
sites
were
taken
from
social
media
sites.
The
___28___is
simple.
Don't
post
photos
of
your
child
in
a
state
of
undress,
and
avoid
images
in
which
their
school
uniform
or
location
is___29___,
says
UK
children's
charity,
the
National
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Children(NSPCC).
Avoid
posting
personal
information
to
___30___risk
of
identity
theft,
and
ensure
that
your
privacy
settings
are
___31___.You
might
also
consider
using
a
pet
name
for
your
child
online,
making
it
___32___
to
link
information
to
them.
A
second
issue,
as
Apple
notes,
is
that
of
consent.
What
would
your
child
want
to
see
about
themselves
online
in
the
future？Videos
of
them
mid-temper
tantrum
may
be
___33___
now
but
could
be
used
by
bullies.
Given
that
employers
often
use
social
networking
sites
to
___34___applicants,
it
is
also
worth
considering
how
they
might
___35___
such
information.
Even
seemingly
innocuous
photos
may
become
a
source
of
____36____in
the
future,
depending
on
your
child's
___37___
or
your
changing
relationship
with
them.
Of
course,
certain
photos
are
likely
to
be
more
___38___than
others:
an
embarrassing
birthmark;
that
time
your
toddler
smeared
faeces
all
over
the
floor.
Many
parents
value
the
___39___
that
online
sharing
of
parental
struggles
can
bring.
But
our
children
may
not___40___
us
for
it.
21.
A.
response
B.
relationship
C.
association
D.
responsibility
22.
A.
guess
B.
debate
C.
inspiration
D.
doubt
23.
A.
reply
B.
result
C.
complaint
D.
question
24.
A.
visible
B.
virtual
C.
digital
D.
invisible
25.
A.
submitted
B.
introduce
C.
provided
D.
uploaded
26.
A.
evolve
B.
involve
C.
remove
D.
review
27.
A.
safety
B.
protection
C.
privacy
D.
respect
28.
A.
advice
B.
action
C.
answer
D.
technique
29.
A.
agreeable
B.
famous
C.
identifiable
D.
particular
30.
A.
increase
B.
decline
C.
double
D.
minimize
31.
A.
open
B.
separate
C.
reasonable
D.
strict
32.
A.
easier
B.
harder
C.
possible
D.
interesting
33.
A.
amusing
B.
annoying
C.
normal
D.
tricky
34.
A.
recall
B.
search
for
C.
explore
D.
reveal
35.
A.
reserve
B.
view
C.
inspect
D.
publish
36.
A.
conflict
B.
happiness
C.
agreement
D.
harmony
37.
A.
mind
B.
tendency
C.
humor
D.
personality
38.
A.
fun
B.
ironic
C.
innocent
D.
problematic
39.
A.
reward
B.
support
C.
appeal
D.
recognition
40.
A.
repay
B.
appreciate
C.
thank
D.
refuse
第二卷（共四节，满分60分）
第一节
单词拼写：根据括号里的中文提示或首字母填写单词（
10
分）
41.
Think
of
carnival,
and
you
think
of
crowds,
costumes,
and
________
(混乱).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
42.
Ordinary
people
could
p_________to
be
rich
and
important,
while
famous
people
could
have
romantic
adventures
in
secret.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
43.
When
the
slave
trade
was
a________
in
1838，the
former
slaves
took
over
the
carnival.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
44.
Sausages
are
a
kind
of
food
that
c________
of
a
tube
of
skin
containing
meat
mixed
with
herbs.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
45.
___________
(华丽的)
costumes
were
made
and
musical
bands
created.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
46.
Success
for
Li
Ning
was
g________,
and
it
came
quickly.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.
If
you
go
into
a
school
or
a
university
anywhere,
the
chances
are
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
with
the
________
(熟悉的)
logo.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
48.
In
fact,
the
1908
marathon
ended
_________
(戏剧性地).
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
49.
One
of
the
most
beautiful
and
extraordinary
marathons
ever
is
the
Great
Wall
Marathon,
which
most
c_________
find
is
the
toughest
course
to
run.（根据首字母单词拼写）
50.
A
year
after
his
________
(退役)，Li
Ning
began
a
new
career——
as
a
businessman.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
第二节
语法填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
went
to
my
senior
high
school,
I
had
to
live
in
the
dormitory
because
it
was
so
far
away
from
my
home.
When
it
comes
____51____
my
dormitory
life,
I
have
many
unforgettable
memories.
At
first,
we
created
a
few
“masterpieces”
in
the
first
year.
Eight
of
us
shared
a
room
and
none
of
us
was
____52____(will)
to
clean
the
floor,
so
the
floor
changed
from
bright
white
into
dark
gray.
And
so
often
were
we
invited
to
the
teacher's
office
____53____
all
of
us
gained
a
notorious
reputation.
Worse
still,
our
dormitory
turned
into
heaven
for
the
living
creatures
such
as
rats.
Hence,
we
had
more
trouble
____54____(deal)
with
the
garbage
___55___
piled
up
in
the
dormitory.
In
addition,
everyone
in
the
dormitory
had
his
own
opinion
and
personality,
which
led
to
some
heated
arguments.
_____56_____,
we
really
changed
a
lot
during
the
second
year.
We
learnt
a
lesson
from
the
dormitory
life
that
we
had
to
take
good
care
of
____57____(we)
as
well
as
the
dormitory.
In
order
to
have
a
good
sleep
and
commit
ourselves
to
study,
we
learnt
to
get
rid
of
our
bad
habits.
We
began
to
take
____58____(turn)
to
clean
the
floor
and
empty
the
garbage
can.
Most
importantly,
we
did
make
some
progress
step
by
step.
We
learnt
to
show
respect
for
and
put
up
with
each
other
and
we
all
became
good
friends.
Finally,
we
were
reluctant
_____59_____(say)
goodbye
to
our
lovely
dormitory
and
our
beloved
roommates.
We
really
enjoy
the
precious
time
we_____60_____(spend）together.
第三节
短文改错（10分）
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It’s
a
long
time
since
we
meet
last
time.
I
couldn't
be
happy
to
hear
your
intention
to
come
to
China
for
vacation,
during
which
time
you
will
be
able
to
have
a
taste
of
our
unique
“Red
Culture”.
Actually,
there
exist
some
ideal
spots
in
my
hometown
what
suit
your
need.
The
city
of
Nanchong,
situates
in
the
northeast
of
Sichuan
Province,
which
is
well
known
to
a
continuous
stream
of
travelers
as
its
scenic
view
as
well
as
historical
significance.
With
breathtaking
scenery
or
rich
“Red
Culture”
resources,
it
is
certainly
my
top
choice.
You
can
visit
a
couple
of
local
museums,
which
will
help
you
have
good
knowledge
of
the
revolutionary
history.
I
am
sure
it
will
be
a
wonderful
experience
and
I
can't
wait
to
exploring
its
charm
with
you.
第四节
书面表达（25分）
62.
为了提升学生的写作能力，学校英语报社下周准备举行原创小说大赛，假设你是学生会长李华，请你代表学生会写一则书面通知告知学生参与。
主要内容包括：
1.小说必须原创，能反映学生的真实生活，字数500以内
2.作品截止日期：2021年5月30日
3.外教会作为评委
4.获奖者将颁发证书
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student
Union
Mar.
20th,
2021
