Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 知识点归纳及练习汇总（15页 含答案）

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit8知识点归纳及练习汇总
1. 学习本课重点单词，短语和句型。
2. 学会谈论近来发生的事情和经历。
重点：
单词：else, towards, land, success, belong, beauty, introduce
短语：hurry up, the number of
句型：
（1）Have you read Treasure Island yet?
（2）Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to read them.
一、单词领读
treasure n. 珠宝；财富 island n. 岛
page n. （书刊或纸张的）面，张 ship n. 船；舰
tool n. 工具 gun n. 枪
sand n. 沙滩；沙 else adv. 其他的；别的
towards adv. 朝；向；对着 land n. 陆地；大地
technology n. 科技；工艺 French n. 法语
pop n. 流行音乐；流行曲 forever adv. 永远
abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者
southern adj. 南方的 modern adj. 现代的；当代的
success n. 成功 belong v. 属于；归属
beauty n. 美；美丽 record n. 唱片；记录
introduce n. 介绍；引见 line n. 行；排
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. else adv. 其他的；别的
常放在疑问词或不定代词anything, nothing, everybody, nobody等的后面。
Who else is there in the house? 还有谁在这所房子里？
Nobody else lives in this old house now. 现在没有其他人住在这所老房子了。
else和other
二者都有“别的；其他的”的意思，但在句中的位置不同。
else常放在疑问词或不定代词的后面。所有格形式为：else’s。
other一般放在被修饰的名词的前边。
Ask anybody else to help you. 请别人帮助你吧。
This book is someone else’s. 这本书是别人的。
Do you have any other questions? 你还有别的问题吗？
1. 你还要去哪儿？
________ ________ would you go?
2. 再没有人知道这件事了。
________ ________ knows about it.
答案：1. Where else 2. Nobody else
2. towards adv. 朝；向；对着
具有很强的方向性。
towards 还可作介词，意为“对于；关于”。
She was walking towards the town when I met her. 当我遇到她时，她正在往城镇走。
What is your attitude towards the question? 你对这个问题的态度如何?
The house faces __________ the south.
A. at B. on C. towards D. in
答案：C
思路分析：根据句意可知“这座房子朝南方”。表示“朝；向”用介词towards，强调方向性。
3. land n. 陆地；大地
作为“陆地；大地”讲时为不可数名词。
land n. 国家，是可数名词。
land v. 登陆；着陆
He owns a lot of land, but he never works on the land. 他拥有许多土地，但从不耕作。
He has visited many lands. 他已参观过许多国家。
The plane landed safely. 飞机安全着陆了。
They went to Dalian by ___________.
A. land B. lands C. the land D. the lands
答案：A
思路分析：浏览选项和题干可知句意为“他们由陆路去的大连”。by land意为“由陆路”。land意思是“陆地”。
4. success n. 成功
作不可数名词，表示抽象意义上的“成功”，反义词是failure 失败。
作可数名词，表示“成功的人或物”。
succeed v. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
Confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的关键。
The party was a success. 这次聚会非常成功。
At last, they succeeded finishing the work. 最终他们成功地完成了工作。
Zhao Benshan is a successful actor. 赵本山是一位成功的演员。
He passed the exam successfully. 他成功地通过了考试。
I think today’s meeting was ____________.
A. success B. successfully C. a success D. succeed
答案：C
思路分析：句中的was是系动词，故后可以接名词，也可接形容词，故排除B项的副词；排除D项的动词；句意为“我认为今天的会议很成功”，success在此意为“成功的事”，是可数名词，故选C项。
5. belong v. 属于；归属
它是不及物动词，后面常接介词to，意思是“属于；是……的成员”。
These pens belong to me. 这些钢笔是我的。
I belong to the music club. 我是音乐俱乐部的成员。
Sth. belongs to sb.= Sth. is sb’s. 某物是某人的
The book belongs to Carla. = The book is Carla’s. 这本书是卡拉的。
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
这把吉他是我弟弟的。
This guitar ________ _________ my brother.
This guitar ________ my _________.
答案：belongs to; is; brother’s
6. beauty n. 美；美丽
常作不可数名词。当表示“美人；美的事物”时，是可数名词
beauty n. 优点；妙处
beautiful adj. 美丽的；漂亮的
He has no real feeling for beauty. 他并非真的爱美。
She is quite a beauty. 她是个真正的美人。
The beauty of it is that everyone can play. 它的妙处在于每个人都可以玩。
Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。
I like the ________ of the place.
A. beautiful B. beauty C. beauties D. beautifuls
答案：B
思路分析：根据句中的定冠词可知其后接名词，故排除A，D两项；作为“美”讲，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C项。句意为“我喜欢这个地方的美”。
7. introduce v. 介绍；引见
常用结构为：introduce sth./ sb. to sb. 把某物/ 某人介绍给某人
They will introduce a new washer to the public. 他们将向公众介绍一种新型洗衣机。
introduction n. 介绍；引言
The introduction tells you how to use the book. 引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。
Will you please _________your parents ________ me?
A. introduce; for B. introduce; to C. introduced; for D. introduced; to
答案：B
思路分析：Will you please后接动词原形，排除C，D两项；introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”，故选B项。句意为“请把你父母介绍给我好吗？”。
【即学即练】
1. Shaolin Temple is a very __________ action movie.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
2. This car __________ Mr. Zhang now.
A. is belonging to B. belongs to C. is belonged to D. belongs
3. From the ________ picture, you can enjoy the _________ of nature.
A. beauty; beautiful B. beauty; beauty
C. beautiful; beautiful D. beautiful; beauty
4. I have _________ things to do. Do you have _________ to say?
A. else; other B. other; else C. other; anything else D. else; else anything
5. 当飞碟着陆时，你在做什么？
What were you doing when the UFO _________?
6. 请向大门口走。
Please walk __________ the gate of the door.
7. 你能向我介绍一下你的家人吗？
Can you __________ your family _________ me?
答案：1-4 CBDC 5. landed 6. towards 7. introduce; to
思路分析：
1. A项是名词，意为“成功”；B项是动词“成功”；C项意为“成功的”，是形容词；D项意为“成功地”，是副词。句中action movies是名词，前应用形容词修饰。故选C项。
2. belong 是不及物动词，与to连用，后面接人，排除D项；belong to不可用于进行时态和被动语态中，故排除A项和C项。
3. picture是名词，前用形容词修饰，故排除A，B两项；the是定冠词，后接名词，排除C项；句意为“从这幅美丽的图画中，你可以欣赏到大自然的美。”
4. else作后置定语；other作前置定语；故排除A，D两项；B项也错误，只有C项正确。句意为“我有其他事情要做。你还有事情要说吗？”。
三、重点短语
【短语学习】
1. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）
hurry v. 匆忙；赶快，可构成短语：hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
hurry n. 匆忙；急忙；急促，常构成短语：in a hurry匆忙地
Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
They hurried to catch the early bus. 他们匆忙去赶早班车。
He went out in a hurry. 他急匆匆地出去了。
We all hurried to the playground.（改为同义句）
We all went to the playground ________ ________ ________.
答案：in a hurry
2. the number of ……的数字；数目
一般后面接名词复数，而谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of the toys in the picture is two. 图中玩具的数目是2个。
The number of Chinese people is still becoming larger and larger.
中国人的数量依然在变得越来越多。
a number of许多的；大量的，相当于many, a lot of, lots of等，后面接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，且可用large, small, great等词来修饰。
A number of boys are playing on the playground. 许多男孩在操场上玩耍。
A large number of students go to school by bike in our school.
在我们学校，许多学生骑自行车上学。
—How many students are there in your school?
—________ the students in our school _______ over two thousand.
A. The number of; is B. A number of; is
C. The number of; are D. A number of; are
答案：A
思路分析： 根据问句可知答语是指“我们学校学生的数量”，故第一个空格处用the number of，其谓语动词用单数形式is。
【即学即练】
1. __________! The bus is coming.
A. In a hurry B. Hurry up C. Hurry to D. In hurry
2. ________ students ________watching the movie Hands up（2）.
A. The number of; like B. A number of; like
C. The number of; likes D. A number of; likes
答案：1-2 B B
思路分析：
1. 前句是祈使句，开头用动词；排除A，D两项；hurry to do sth.是固定用法，放在此句中不合适；句意为“快点！公共汽车来了。”
2. the number of“……的数字；数目”，后面一般接名词复数，而谓语动词用单数形式，而题干中没有数目，故排除A，C两项；a number of接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故选B项。句意为“许多学生喜欢看电影《举起手来2》”。
四、重点句型
【句型学习】
1. Have you read Treasure Island yet? 你读过《金银岛》吗？
（1）本句是含有现在完成时的一般疑问句。
现在完成时的构成：助动词have/ has+动词的过去分词。
（2）yet adv. 已经；还……；仍然……，常用于否定句和疑问句句末。
already adv. 已经，常用于肯定句中，位于实义动词前，be动词、助动词后，也可放在句末。表示惊讶时，可放在疑问句句尾。
He has had lunch. 他已吃过了午饭。
—Has he finished his work yet? 他已完成工作了吗？
—No, not yet.没，还没有。
We have already cleaned the classroom. = We have cleaned the classroom already.
我们已打扫了教室。
Have you finished it already? 你竟然已经做完了？（惊讶的语气）
I _________my homework already.
A. finish B. am finishing C. have finished D. has finished
答案：C
思路分析：句意为“我已完成作业了”，排除A，B两项；I是主语，故用助动词have。
2. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to read them.
每次她在图书馆时，萨莉看着她还没有读过的那么多书籍，她迫不及待地要去读。
（1）本句是复合句，every time每一次，在此引导时间状语从句。在主句中，she hasn’t read yet是定语从句，作books的定语。
可引导时间状语从句的还有：
the first time/last time, every / each time, the moment（ 一……就……）, the minute （一……就……）。
（2）can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
The first time he met me, I was only a little girl.
他第一次见我的时候，我还只是个小姑娘。
The boy can’t wait to choose toys. 这男孩迫不及待地挑选玩具。
________ they meet, they always have a long talk.
A. Each time B. Every time C. Last time D. A and B
答案：D
思路分析：浏览各选项可知A，B，C三项都是名词性短语，都能引导时间状语从句；但原句时态是一般现在时，而last time引导的从句应用过去时，故C相不符合，A，B两项都对，故选D项。句意为“每次他们见面，都要交谈很长时间”。
【即学即练】
1. —We have _________ given away our clothes to charity. What about you?
—Sorry, I haven’t done ________.
A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. yet; already
2. 那天晚上，我们迫不及待地登上山顶。
That night, we couldn’t _________ _________ _________ to the top of the mountain.
3. 我每次看到老师的目光，都有一种温暖的感觉。
________ _________ I see my teacher’s eyes, I always have a warm feeling.
答案：1. B 2. wait to climb 3. Every/ Each time
思路分析：
1. 肯定句中应用already，否定句中用yet，故选B项。句意为“—我们已把衣服捐赠给慈善机构了。你呢？—抱歉，我还没做”。
【课文朗读】
Section B 2b
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the 揼ood old days when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free杔aughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn抰 been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. 揋arth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He抯 sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!
八下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
1. 写出下列单词的意思。
progress_______; encourage________; collect________; safe_______;
fear________; whether_________; whenever ____________
2. 写出下列短语的含义。
on the one hand… on the other hand__________; thousands of________;
three quarters _________
3. 翻译下列句子。
（1）Have you ever been to a science museum?
__________________________________________
（2）Me neither.
____________________________________________
思考问题一：safe的名词形式及其各自的反义词是什么？
思考问题二：分数如何表达？
思考问题三：neither的用法是什么？
（答题时间：40分钟）
八下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点单词
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Mary, does this dictionary ________ to you?
— No, it’s someone _________.
A. be; else B. belong; else C. be; else’s D. belong; else’s
2. One of the two men died and _________ ran ________ my house.
A. another; to B. the other; towards C. other; to D. else; towards
3. There are several people I don’t know. Can you _________ them to me?
A. explain B. introduce C. provide D. offer
4. What _________ facts would you like _________ about country?
A. else; knowing B. other; knowing C. else; to know D. other; to know
5. Our head teacher gave us a _________ speech.
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
6. —What do you think of the _________?
—She’s very __________.
A. beauty; beautiful B. beautifully; beauty
C. beautiful; beautifully D. beauty; beautifully
Ⅱ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. When he was young, he was interested in science and t_______.
2. An i_____ is a piece of land in the middle of the sea.
3. Please turn to p_____ five and look at the picture.
4. When the bell rang, all the students h______ to run to the playground.
5. There’s a river between the two villages and people go and come by s______.
（B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Bob lives in_____（south）China with her grandparents.
7. They got their driver’s licenses ______（success）.
8. Mary has lived in ______（French）.
9. This gun ______（not belong）to him.
10. The boy couldn’t wait ______（record）his first song.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruits and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so 6 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
1. A. week B. month C. season D. year
2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later
3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends
4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small
5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully
6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy
7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks
8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes
9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays
10. A. work B. rain C. stories D. music
八下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点短语
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. The story is about two boys ______.
A. grow up B. to grow up C. grew up D. growing up
2. I think Harry Potter is much _______, but Tom Sawyer is ______ boring.
A. exciting; a little B. more excited; a bit
C. more exciting; kind of D. excited; kind of
3. In our school library, there ______ a number of books on science and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is D. is; have
Ⅱ. 英汉互译
1. full of _______ 2. 长大；成长 _______
3. put down _______ 4. 至少 _______
5. hurry up _______ 6. 带回来 ________
7. give up ________ 8. 砍倒 ________
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay
2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervous? B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited
3. In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called “old”
B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
4. After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
八下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点句型
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —________ he read Tom Sawyer ________?
—Yes, he has ________ read it.
A. Have; yet; yet B. Has; already; yet
C. Has; yet; already D. Have; already; yet
2. I ______ the book yesterday but I ______ it yet.
A. lent; have read B. borrowed; have read
C. lent; haven’t read D. borrowed; haven’t read
3. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.
A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. 快点吧，否则我们开会就迟到了。
_________ ________, or we are late for the meeting.
2. 虽然我丢了我所有的东西，但是我没有丢掉我的生命。
Although I have lost everything, I ______ ______ my life.
3. 这首歌使你感觉如何？
How does the song ________ you ______?
4. 他已经卖了成百上千张唱片。
He has sold hundreds ________ ______ already.
5. 在操场上我没有发现其他东西。
I didn’t find ______ ______ on the playground.
Ⅲ. 书面表达（15分）
你喜欢音乐吗？请写一篇短文，谈谈你喜欢的音乐及音乐人，并说明理由。词数70词左右。
八下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点单词
Ⅰ. 1. D 解析：根据助动词does可知后接动词原形形式；belong to意为“属于”；答语为“不是，它是其他人的”，故用所有格形式；else的所有格形式为else’s。
2. B 解析：根据two men可知“另一个”用the other；故选B项。句意为“两个男人中的一个死了，另一个朝我的房子跑过来”。
3. B 解析：A项意为“解释”；B项意为“介绍”；C项意为“提供”；D项意为“提供”；由句意可知B项正确。句意为“有几个人我不认识。你能把他们给我介绍一下吗？”。
4. D 解析：facts是名词，故前用other修饰；would like后接动词不定式；故选D项。
5. B 解析：speech是名词，故前用形容词修饰；A项是名词；B项是形容词；C项是动词；D项是副词。
6. A 解析：the是冠词，后接名词；答语系动词后接形容词；故选A项。
Ⅱ.1. technology 2. island 3 . page 4. hurried 5. ship
6. southern 7. successfully 8. France 9. doesn’t belong 10. to record
Ⅲ. 1. D 解析：根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。
2. A 解析：很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其他人的应该好得多，故应用比较级better。
3. B 解析：根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花、水果及蔬菜，故选sells。
4. C 解析：这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。
5. B 解析：因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。
6. D 解析：根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。
7. A 解析：表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to。
8. B 解析：根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。
9. C 解析：grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。
10. D 解析：上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选music。
八下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点短语
Ⅰ. 1. D 解析：grow up意为“成长；长大”；句意为“这个故事是关于两个男孩成长的”；句中有谓语动词is，故排除A，C两项；动词不定式表示将来，不符题意；“男孩”和“成长”之间是主动的，故用现在分词。
2. C 解析：much后用比较级，故排除A，D两项；Harry Potter是本书，故用exciting修饰；排除B项。
3. B 解析：浏览题干可知，a number of books作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of them作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。句意为“在我们学校图书馆，有许多关于科学的书籍，并且它们的数量越来越多”。
Ⅱ. 1. 充满 2. grow up 3. 放下；写下 4. at least
5. 赶快 6. bring back 7. 放弃 8. cut down
Ⅲ. 1. B 解析：根据句子I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.可知B项正确。
2. C 解析：根据句子her face showed great displeasure.可知。
3. B 解析：根据句子In my village in China, people are proud of being old.可知B项正确。
4. D 解析：根据文章最后一段可知D项正确。
5. D 解析：通过阅读第二段段尾可知“夫妇俩不生气了”，A项错误：阅读最后一段可知B项错误；阅读第二段可知是“经理对我讲了话，我给夫妇俩道歉”，C项也不正确。
八下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点句型
Ⅰ. 1. C 解析：主语是he，第三人称单数，故助动词用has；问句是一般疑问句，故句末用yet；答语是肯定句，故用already。
2. D 解析：lend是借出；borrow是借入；根据yet可知用否定句“我还没有读”说明是“借入”；故选D项。
3. D 解析：朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果，意思指，她现在知道这部电影的内容了，因此用现在完成时，故选D。
Ⅱ. 1. Hurry up 2. haven’t lost 3. make; feel 4. of records 5. anything else
Ⅲ.
I like music very much especially when I am stressed out. I always listen to music to relax myself. I like quiet and gentle music, so my favorite music is country music. It is quite great. My favorite singer is John Denver because he can sing the words clearly. He is American. He is well-known for his country music in the world. You can listen to his music Take me home, country roads at night with your bedroom light on. I like him because his music reminds me of wonderful love.