(共38张PPT)
Don’t throw away chances !
Welcome to Davis’ class
高考英语 情景交际 单选题解题技巧
Different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your conversations with foreigners!
1.---- I am sorry to have broken my
promise.
---- 1>.__________________.
2>.__________________.
3>.__________________.
4>.__________________.
5>.________________.
________________.
________________.
It doesn’t matter
Never mind
Forget it
No problem
That’s all right
That’s nothing
That’s OK.
2.---Thank you for your help.
--- 1>.____________________.
2>.____________________.
3>.____________________.
4>.____________________.
5>.____________________.
____________________.
____________________.
That’s all right
Not at all
You are welcome
Don’t mention it
It’s a pleasure
It’s my pleasure
My pleasure
3.---Let’s play football after school.
--- 1>.______________.
2>.______________.
3>.______________ .
4>.______________
4.---Would you like to go swimming
with me this afternoon
--- 1>.______________________.
2>.________________.
All right
Good idea
Sounds good ★ ★
Why not ★ ★ ★
I would be glad / happy to
With pleasure ★ ★
5.----Could I close the window It’s
too cold.
----1>.___________/ ___________.
2>._______________.
_______________.(请便)
6.----Peter failed in the maths test.
----____________(怎么会这样)?
He is the top student in maths.
Of course
Certainly
Go ahead ★ ★
Help yourself ★ ★
How come
7.---_________(倘若…会怎么样)
we hang a picture here
---Sounds good.
8.---I want to borrow some money
from you.
---__________ (做什么用,为什么)
It’s the third time you have borrowed
money from me.
9.---If you keep on breaking the
rules, you will be fired.
---_________(那又怎么样呢)?
I don’t care.
What if
What for
So what
10.----Shall we go camping this
weekend
-----______________________ .
(那要看情况而定)
11.----I am afraid I can’t pass the
coming test.
----___________(高兴起来,振作起来). I am sure you can make it.
It / That (all) depends
Cheer up
12.----Remember to post the letter
for me on your way home.
----__________(知道了,明白了)。
13.----Which dress should I take
----______________(取决于你,
由你来决定).
14.----I am afraid I can’t do it.
----____________(来,赶快)!
I did it in twenty minutes.
Got it
It is up to you
Come on
15.----Could I look at the menu
a few more minutes
----______________(别着急,慢慢看). I will come back a few minutes later.
16.----Is there anything serious
with Grandma
----____________(别担心,别紧张). Her health is picking up.
Take your time
Take it easy
17.----Could you help me with this
physics problem
----1>.________________.
2>.________________.
3>.________________.
18.---You can’t have chosen a
better gift for me!
---________________________.
certainly
Of course
No problem ★ ★
I am glad you like it
19.---Do you mind if I open the door
---(不介意时) ________________________.
________________.
________________.
Go ahead.
----(介意时)
______________________________.
20.— Can I go to my friend's birthday party
this evening, dad
—Yes, _____________, but you must
come back before 10.
Of course / Certainly not
Not at all ★ ★
Not a bit ★ ★
I am sorry, but you’d better not
By all means
21.----Your cell-phone is really
beautiful.
---- ________________________.
22. ----Mr. Black this is our language lab. Would you like to go in and have a look
----_______________
A. help you self B. This way, please
C. Follow me D. After you
Thank you for saying so
After you.
1.—Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it —___.He’s very good at this sort of thing. (07辽宁) A. Don’t worry B.I couldn’t agree more
C. Of course D.A piece of cake
2.—Go for a picnic this weekend,OK .(04福建)
—______.I love getting close to nature. (09临沂一模)
A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C.I believe not D.I don’t think so
3.一Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball match —______ .Yao Ming is always my favorite star. A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not C.It doesn't matter D. It’s a piece of cake
4.“May I borrow your paper ” “ ______.”
A. By all means B. Never mind
C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it
AAAA
情景交际 单选题解题“四忌”
上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词,按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误的“虚像”,需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。
—I wonder if I could use your telephone.
—________. (1996 上海27)
A. I wonder how
B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry, it’s out of order
D. No wonder, here it is
C. Sorry, it’s out of order
避免“上词下用”的误区
一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目
二是确认句子上下文语境,
三是确认正确的话语方式。
与上词下用比较,这一误区更具迷惑力,因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑,都非常符合中国学生的习惯。
显然,掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处,对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语,去选答案,这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。
—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend
—_______________.(NMET ’94,13)
A.I don’t believe
B.I don’t believe it
C.I believe not so
D.I believe not
I believe not
—I’d like to invite you to dinner tomorrow. —Oh,no.That’ll be too much trouble.
—Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. —Please don’t say so.
—Hi,haven’t seen you for ages!You look fine! —Oh, no, no.
I’m very sorry, but…
I’m glad you like it.
Thanks. You look well, too.
套用中国文化模式
违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗
要重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识,增强英语思维能力。这样才能防止中文思维定势的干扰和影响,形成正确英语思维方式。
这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的,但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。
“请求”方面的问 话有May I… /Can I… /I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I… 等,
“邀请”方面 的问话有Will you… /Would you like to… /I’d like to invite to…等。
在作否定回答 时,为了表示礼貌和委婉,通常要用一些委婉词,如but, I’m afraid, I’m sorry, thanks, please, had better等
—I didn’t know this was a one way street, officer.
—________(2000,上海,45)
A. That’s all right.
B. I don’t believe you.
C. How dare you say that
D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.?
应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话,学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。
最典型的例子是With pleasure和It’s a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答, 表示“没问题,非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答, 表示“不必感谢,不用客气”。
— Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
— What a pleasure.
— I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
— Oh,really It’s OK with me.
— Pleased / nice/ glad to meet you.
— It doesn’t matter.
一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目, 特别是一些口语式的固定搭配;
二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图, 理出答题思路。
情景交际 单选题解题“四忌”
Practices: 2010
3. —Is it all right if I keep this photo? (2010全国II 6)
— _______.
A. No,you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
5. ---Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program
--- _______ , does it (安徽卷24)
A. It makes no time B. It counts for nothing
C. It doesn’t hurt to ask D. It doesn’t make sense
17. --- I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. (四川卷13)
--- Oh,_______. As a matter of fact,it was most helpful.
A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter
C. of course not D. thanks anyway
18.----Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me .(天津卷2)
----Sure. _______
A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want
21— Have you played baseball before We need one more player. (重庆卷35)
— _______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.
A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool
CC ACB
Practices: 2009
4. ------ Bill, can I get you anything to drink (09江苏卷)
------ _____.
A. You are welcome B. No problem
C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter
6. ----Is it OK if I take this seat (09辽宁卷)-
----Sorry._______
A. here you are B. take it C. it’s taken D. never mind
8.-----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand (09全国I)
----- .
A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do
9. ---- Do you mind my opening the window It’s a bit hot in here . (09全国II)
---- ______, as a matter of fact.
A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on
10. ----John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
----Oh, _________! (09山东卷)
A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations
14.—Would you please help me with the box (2009四川卷)
—_________
A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
18.—--Do you want another drink —--- . (2009浙江卷)
A I don’t think so B No way C Not at all D I wouldn’t say no
CCACDCD
1.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class —
________,but I promised Nancy to go out with her. (08全国Ⅰ21)
A. I’d like to B.I like it C.I don’t D.I will
3. —Do you know Anna’s telephone number (08全国Ⅱ6)
— ________. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.
A.I think so B. I’m afraid not C.I hope so D. I’d rather not
4. —Could I ask you a rather personal question (08全国Ⅱ10)
—Sure,________.
A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it
5. — I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job
interview.
—_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait. (08天津3)
A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck
8. —I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith
sees it.
—Oh,dear! ________ . (08江西21)
A. Who cares B. No problem.
C. I don’t mind at all. D. Is it as bad as that
ABBAD
Practices: 2008
例1.
I did it ______. A. myself B. carefully C. yesterday D. again
①They said I was not strong enough to do such a thing, but I did it ____________.
②Failure told me that I was too careless then, so I did it ____________ to see the result
③Failure was the mother of success. The famous saying encouraged me. I did it ____________.
例2. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy
(A)With some books he wanted ______, he went into the bookstore quickly.
(B) With some books he wanted ______, he left the bookstore and went home happily.
Keys例1: ① myself ② carefully ③ again 例2: A; B
C
语境对选项的影响
孤立的句子使用过去时, 就必须有表示过去的时间状语
11. —I found my mom not feeling well this morning. I’m afraid she is ill. —_____.
A. Don’t worry too much B. It’s nothing at all
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Take it easy
12. —Mr. Jones! Sam has broken the glass!
—_____ Such things happen.
A. What a pity! B. Doesn’t matter.
C. What is the matter D. How come
13. —Would you mind if I asked you where you’re from —_____.
A. Of course. I’m from London. B. Sure. I was born in London.
C. Not really. You can do it. D. Not in the least. I’m from London.
14. —How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp
—______. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. It’s really wonderful B. It all depends
C. No one knows for certain D. It’s not my cup of tea
CBDA
15. —I can’t imagine Phelps smoking marijuana(大麻).
—_____.
Nor am I B. So do I C. Me, too D. Me, neither
16. —How about going to a concert this weekend
—____ It’s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.
Why B. Why not C. What for D. What
17. —How are things with you
—_____. I now make enough money to pay the bills and keep food on the table.
A. From bad to worse B. Can’t complain C. Too bad D. Too good
18. —I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.
—_____. We really appreciate your assistance.
A. The best things come in small packages B. The more, the better
C. It is better to give than to receive D. Every little helps
DBBD
19. —When will you be through with the work
—____ My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.
A. Who knows B. Would you help me
C. I beg your pardon D. Anything the matter
20. —If only there were no examinations!
—____We all need more rest.
A. Why do you think so B. For what
C. I think not. D. I couldn’t agree more.
A D
Homework:
Finish off all the exercises on p52
Preview your books on p53-55
Thank you for your attention!
Little by little,
one goes far !