人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修1 Unit 2 Look into the future单元质量检测（原卷版+解析版，听力音频和听力原文）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★启用前
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit
2
Look
into
the
future
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟
分值：150
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's
the
man's
suggestion?
A.
Keeping
the
reservation.
B.
Continuing
waiting
here.
C.
Going
to
another
restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’m
sorry
for
making
you
wait
for
so
long,
but
there
still
aren’t
any
empty
tables.
I
think
you
should
try
another
restaurant
if
you
are
tired
of
waiting.
W:
Yeah,
I
think
that
would
be
a
good
idea.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
Peter
do
first?
A.
Go
home.
B.
Do
his
homework.
C.
Buy
some
candy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Peter,
let’s
go.
I
want
to
buy
some
candy
at
the
store
before
it
closes.
M:
I
can’t
go
with
you
today.
I
have
to
finish
my
homework
here.
My
parents
are
working
overtime,
and
I
didn’t
take
my
house
keys.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
ask
Mike
to
do?
A.
Brush
his
teeth.
B.
Save
water.
C.
Drink
some
water.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Mike,
don’t
waste
water
like
that.
If
you
leave
the
water
running
while
you
brush
your
teeth,
you’ll
waste
a
lot
of
water.
Besides,
water
is
more
expensive
than
before.
M:
Sorry,
Mom.
I
didn’t
mean
to.
I
just
forgot
to
turn
off
the
tap.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
man
seem
in
low
spirits?
A.
He
has
been
sick
this
week.
B.
He
missed
his
favorite
movies.
C.
He
got
little
sleep
these
days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Seems
like
you’re
in
low
spirits.
What’s
wrong?
M:
Nothing.
I’m
just
sleepy.
I’ve
been
staying
up
late
watching
movies
every
night
this
week.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman
worried
about?
A.
The
man's
health.
B.
The
man's
cooking
skill.
C.
The
man's
safety
in
Mexico.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
You
will
be
away
for
a
long
time.
I
can’t
help
being
worried.
Do
watch
the
food
you
take
and
take
care.
M:
You
know
I
like
Mexican
food.
W:
Yeah,
but
it
does
not
like
you.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
is
the
man's
problem?
A.
He
has
a
backache.
B.
He
took
too
many
pills.
C.
He
lost
contact
with
his
doctor.
7.
Why
does
Doctor
Green
break
the
rule
for
the
man?
A.
He
is
very
polite.
B.
He
is
seriously
ill.
C.
He
can't
afford
a
full
checkup.
【答案】6.
A
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Sorry
about
the
wait.
I’m
Doctor
Green.
M:
How
do
you
do?
W:
Hi.
I
see
that
you’re
experiencing
some
back
pain.
M:
Yes,
I
am.
My
doctor’s
away
on
vacation.
He
always
gives
me
this
to
reduce
my
pain,
but
I’ve
run
out
of
my
pills.
I
wonder
if,
uh,
you
might
be
able
to
give
me
some.
W:
You
really
should
have
a
thorough
checkup,
but
you’re
the
most
polite
patient
I’ve
seen
all
week,
so
I’ll
break
the
rule
for
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
The
man's
classmate.
B.
Annie's
sister.
C.
Annie's
roommate.
9.
What
does
the
man
want
to
tell
Annie?
A
His
new
address.
B.
Hotel
information.
C.
His
visit.
10.
How
can
Annie
get
in
touch
with
the
man?
A.
Go
to
Room
668,the
Terminal
Hotel.
B.
Dial
the
phone
number
4934975.
C.
Send
him
an
urgent
message.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
is
that
Annie?
W:
No,
I’m
one
of
her
roommates.
She’s
out,
you
know,
shopping.
M:
When
will
she
be
back,
do
you
think?
W:
Oh,
I
don’t
know.
Hang
on
a
moment.
I
mean
who
wants
her?
M:
I’m
a
friend
of
hers.
Look,
would
you
be
so
kind
to
give
her
a
message?
W:
Hang
on
while
I
get
a
pen…
OK.
What’s
the
message?
M:
My
name
is
Kris
Schuster,
Room
688,
the
Terminal
Hotel,
Washington.
I’ll
go
to
see
her
next
week.
W:
Does
she
know
your
phone
number?
M:
It’s
4934975.
You
won’t
forget
to
tell
her
it’s
urgent,
will
you?
W:
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
tell
her.
M:
Thanks.
Bye-bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
do
today?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Study
together.
C.
See
a
film.
12.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
4:15.
B.
At
4:30.
C.
At
4:45.
13.
Where
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
the
bookstore.
B.
At
the
school
gate.
C.
At
an
ice－cream
shop.
【答案】11.
C
12.
B
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
It’s
Jane’s
birthday
today.
We
are
going
to
the
cinema
after
school.
Want
to
go?
M:
After
school?
I
have
got
to
study
for
the
math
test
tomorrow.
W:
Don’t
worry.
The
test
will
be
easy.
M:
Well,
I
don’t
know.
When
will
the
film
start?
W:
At
4:45.
M:
I
think
I’ll
stay
back
in
school
and
do
some
review
first,
then
I
will
join
you.
W:
OK.
We’ll
get
the
tickets
first.
You
meet
us
at
Kristy’s
Corner
a
quarter
earlier
before
the
film
starts.
We’ll
be
having
some
ice-cream
there
before
the
film
starts.
M:
OK.
But
I
still
want
to
go
to
the
bookstore
before
the
film
starts.
There
is
a
sale
and
I’d
like
to
get
a
book.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
A
policeman.
B.
A
firefighter.
C.
A
reporter.
15.
How
many
kids
died
from
the
fire?
A.
2.
B.
5.
C.
28.
16.
Where
did
the
boy
throw
the
cigarette
end?
A.
On
the
carpet.
B.
On
the
sofa.
C.
On
the
table.
17.
Why
was
the
boy
able
to
touch
the
cigarette
end?
A.
His
father
asked
him
to
throw
it.
B.
His
father
was
drunk
and
sleeping.
C.
His
father
left
him
alone
at
home.
【答案】14.
C
15.
A
16.
A
17.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Have
you
finished
the
report
on
private
schools?
M:
Not
yet.
You
know,
I
have
two
other
articles
to
write
and
the
editor
has
just
sent
me
out
to
report
on
the
big
fire.
I
have
got
to
go
slow.
W:
Yeah.
Speaking
of
the
big
fire,
I’d
like
to
know
the
exact
number
of
victims.
M:
Unfortunately,
5
people
died.
28
people
are
still
in
hospital.
Among
the
dead,
2
are
children.
W:
Oh…
Poor
kids!
Didn’t
they
call
the
firefighters
to
help?
M:
I’m
not
sure
about
that.
They
may
have
tried
to
put
out
the
fire,
but
it
was
impossible
to
control
it.
With
the
help
of
the
firefighters,
the
fire
was
finally
brought
under
control,
but
had
still
caused
great
damage.
W:
I’m
wondering
what
caused
the
fire.
M:
It
was
a
cigarette
end
that
burnt
the
carpet
up
when
a
man
was
sleeping
soundly
on
the
sofa.
His
son
was
playing
with
his
cigarette
end
by
the
table.
He
threw
the
cigarette
end
on
the
carpet.
W:
How
could
a
kid
get
the
cigarette!
M:
That
is
the
point.
The
man
was
drunk
and
he
died
in
his
dream.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
How
can
frozen
food
be
kept
cold
at
ordinary
temperatures?
A.
By
using
bags.
B.
By
using
water.
C.
By
using
paper.
19.
What
is
advised
to
do
when
camping?
A.
Keep
milk
in
a
cooler
box.
B.
Never
cook
meat
or
eggs.
C.
Use
special
dry
foods.
20.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
pick
up
fresh
food.
B.
How
to
eat
healthily
in
different
weather.
C.
How
to
keep
food
from
going
bad
in
summer.
【答案】18.
A
19.
C
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
During
the
summer
you
should
be
even
more
careful
than
usual
because
food
goes
bad
faster
in
hot
weather
than
in
cold
weather.
When
you
buy
frozen
and
refrigerated
foods,
don’t
make
long
stops
on
your
way
home
because
frozen
foods
could
become
soft
or
warm.
Using
bags
helps
keep
food
cold
until
you
can
get
home.
Milk
and
milk
products
should
be
refrigerated
immediately.
When
camping
or
picnicking
or
at
any
time
when
refrigeration
can’t
be
made
use
of,
use
special
dry
foods.
Don’t
leave
food
in
a
hot
car.
Picnic
favorites
like
meat,
chicken
and
eggs
should
be
kept
in
a
cooler
box.
Above
all,
if
the
food
doesn’t
seem
to
be
normal
in
smell
or
appearance,
throw
it
away
immediately.
Don’t
taste
it.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Travelling
with
an
assistance
dog
You
are
able
to
carry
an
assistance
dog
free
of
charge
in
the
cabin
of
all
our
flights.
Here’s
more
information
about
how
to
plan
and
book
your
flight
with
your
assistance
dog.
Identification
of
your
assistance
dog
For
your
assistance
dog
to
travel
safely
in
the
aircraft
with
you
in
the
cabin
on
British
Airways,
your
assistance
dog
must:
●be
trained
to
assist
you
with
a
disability
or
medical
condition
●have
documentary
evidence
confirming
that
it
has
been
trained
as
an
assistance
dog
●wear
an
identifying
jacket/
harness
●remain
under
your
control
at
all
times
If
your
dog
does
not
meet
these
criteria,
it
will
need
to
travel
as
a
domestic
pet.
Booking
your
assistance
dog
It’s
currently
not
possible
to
book
this
service
online
as
we
need
additional
information
to
enable
us
to
confirm
your
assistance
dog
for
travel.
You
will
need
to
book
your
assistance
dog
at
the
same
time
that
you
book
your
flight
and
when
possible
at
least
fourteen
days
prior
to
your
date
of
travel.
If
you’ve
already
booked
your
flight
and
you
wish
to
travel
with
your
assistance
dog,
you
will
need
to
contact
us
to
add
your
assistance
dog,
at
least
fourteen
days
too.
Contact
information
You
can
reach
us
daily
for
booking
from
06:00
to
20:00
(GMT)
at
0344
493
0787,
option
3
(calls
are
charged
at
local
rate).
If
you
have
a
hearing
or
speech
defect
(缺陷),
you
can
contact
us
at
0845
700
7706,
or
you
can
send
us
a
message
by
selecting
the
“Email
us”
tab
and
filling
out
the
provided
form.
If
your
flight
has
been
cancelled
and
you’
re
calling
about
a
refund,
or
you
need
to
speak
to
us
directly,
please
call
us
at
0800
727
800
from
within
the
UK,
or
+44
(0)203
250
0145
from
abroad.
21.
Who
can
travel
together
with
an
assistance
dog
in
the
flight
cabin?
A.
A
pet-shop
owner.
B.
A
medical
staff.
C.
A
blind
passenger.
D.
An
average
passenger.
22.
When
should
you
book
your
assistance
dog
at
the
latest
before
the
flight?
A.
At
any
free
time.
B.
A
fortnight
in
advance.
C.
On
the
day
of
the
fight.
D.
At
the
same
time
with
your
booking.
23.
Which
number
should
you
dial
if
you
want
to
return
your
ticket
in
Britain?
A.
0800
727
800.
B.
0845
700
7706.
C.
0344
493
0787.
D.
+44
(0)203
250
0145.
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国航空公司(
British
Airways)关于客舱内携带辅助犬的相关规定。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Identification
of
your
assistance
dog中的“●be
trained
to
assist
you
with
a
disability
or
medical
condition(接受培训，以协助您处理残疾或医疗状况)”可知，只有身患残疾或疾病的旅客才有可能携带辅助犬进入客舱内。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据。根据文章Booking
your
assistance
dog中的“You
will
need
to
book
your
assistance
dog
at
the
same
time
that
you
book
your
flight
and
when
possible
at
least
fourteen
days
prior
to
your
date
of
travel.
(你需要在预订机票的同时预订你的辅助犬，如果可能的话，至少要在你旅行的前14天预订。)”可知，旅客最晚要在飞行前两周向航空公司提出携带助犬的预定申请。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据。根据文章Contact
information中“If
your
flight
has
been
cancelled
and
you’
re
calling
about
a
refund,
or
you
need
to
speak
to
us
directly,
please
call
us
at
0800
727
800
from
within
the
UK,
or
+44
(0)203
250
0145
from
abroad.
(如果您的航班已经取消，您打电话要求退款，或者您需要直接与我们通话，请从英国拨打0800
727
800，从国外拨打+44(0)203
250
0145。)”可知，如果因为航班取消需要办理退款或退票，英国国内的旅客可以拨打0800727800。故选A。
B
It's
a
popular
belief
that
a
fish's
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
seconds.
It
may
seem
sad
to
think
that
they
don't
remember
what
they've
eaten
or
where
they’ve
been,
and
they
don't
identify
you
or
any
of
their
friends--every
moment
in
their
life
would
be
like
seeing
the
world
for
the
first
time.
But
don't
be
so
quick
to
feel
sorry
for
them.
A
new
study
has
found
that
fish
have
a
much
better
memory
than
we
used
to
think.
In
fact,
certain
species
of
fish
can
even
remember
events
from
as
long
as
12
days
ago.
In
the
study,
researchers
from
Mac
Ewan
University
in
Canada
trained
a
kind
of
fish
called
African
cichlids
to
go
to
a
certain
area
of
their
tank
to
get
food.They
then
waited
for
12
days
before
putting
them
back
in
the
tank
again.
Researchers
used
computer
software
to
monitor
the
fish’s
movements.They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.
This
suggested
that
they
could
remember
their
past
experiences.
In
fact.
scientists
had
been
thinking
for
a
long
time
that
African
cichlids
might
have
a
good
memory.
An
earlier
study
showed
that
they
behaved
aggressively(挑衅地)
in
front
of
certain
fish,
perhaps
because
they
remembered
their
past
"fights".But
until
the
latest
findings,
there
was
no
clear
evidence.
Just
as
a
good
memory
can
make
our
lives
easier,
it
also
plays
an
important
part
when
a
fish
is
trying
to
survive
in
the
wild.
"If
fish
are
able
to
remember
that
a
certain
area
contains
safe
food,
they
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
that
area
without
putting
their
lives
at
risk,"lead
researcher
Trevor
Hamilton
told
Live
Science.
For
a
long
time,
fish
were
placed
far
below
chimpanzees,
dolphins
and
mice
on
the
list
of
smart
animals.But
this
study
has
given
scientists
a
new
understanding
of
their
intelligence.
24.
According
to
the
text,
people
commonly
believe
that
______.
A.
fish
don't
recognize
any
of
their
friends
B.
a
fish's
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
minutes
C.
fish
can
only
remember
part
of
their
past
experiences
D.
fish
can
remember
things
that
happened
long
ago
25.
How
can
fish
benefit
most
from
a
good
memory?
A.
They
can
remember
their
enemies
and
fight.
B
They
can
remember
where
to
get
food
and
survive.
C.
They
can
remember
their
friends
and
help
each
other.
D.
They
can
remember
where
to
go
when
in
danger.
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Only
African
cichlids
have
a
good
memory.
B.
African
cichlids
can
remember
things
for
12
days.
C.
African
cichlids
always
treat
other
fish
aggressively.
D.
African
cichlids
don't
belong
to
the
list
of
smart
animals.
27.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
What
we
can
learn
from
fish.
B.
Fish
having
a
very
bad
memory.
C.
How
fish
improve
their
memory.
D.
Fish
being
smarter
than
we
thought.
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
B
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究，人们发现鱼并不是只有七秒的记忆，它比我们想象的要聪明。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It
may
seem
sad
to
think
that
they
don't
remember
what
they've
eaten
or
where
they’ve
been,
and
they
don't
identify
you
or
any
of
their
friends--every
moment
in
their
life
would
be
like
seeing
the
world
for
the
first
time.（想到它们不记得吃过什么，去过哪里，也认不出你或任何朋友，这似乎很可悲——它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）”可知，根据这篇文章，人们通常认为鱼儿认不出自己的任何朋友。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.（他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”以及倒数第二段“Just
as
a
good
memory
can
make
our
lives
easier,
it
also
plays
an
important
part
when
a
fish
is
trying
to
survive
in
the
wild.（就像好的记忆力可以让我们的生活更轻松一样，它也在鱼试图在野外生存时起着重要的作用。）”可知，鱼类能记住在哪里获取食物和生存，从而获益最大化。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They
then
waited
for
12
days
before
putting
them
back
in
the
tank
again.
Researchers
used
computer
software
to
monitor
the
fish’s
movements.They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.
（然后等了12天，再把它们放回水箱。研究人员使用计算机软件来监控鱼的运动。他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”可知，非洲慈鲷能记住12天的事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For
a
long
time,
fish
were
placed
far
below
chimpanzees,
dolphins
and
mice
on
the
list
of
smart
animals.
But
this
study
has
given
scientists
a
new
understanding
of
their
intelligence（很长一段时间以来，在聪明动物的排行榜上，鱼类被排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之后。但这项研究让科学家们对它们的智力有了新的认识）”可知，文章主要告诉我们鱼比我们想象的要聪明。故选D。
C
If
we
want
a
fair
shot
at
transitioning
to
renewable
energy,
we’ll
need
one
critical
thing:
technologies
that
can
change
electricity
from
wind
and
sun
into
a
chemical
fuel
for
storage
and
vice
versa.
Commercial
devices
that
do
this
exist,
but
most
are
costly
and
perform
only
half
of
the
expectation.
Now,
researchers
have
created
small
lab-scale
devices
that
do
both
jobs.
If
larger
versions
work
as
well,
they
would
help
make
it
possible—or
at
least
more
affordable—to
run
the
world
on
renewables.
The
market
for
such
technologies
has
grown
along
with
renewables:
In
2007,
solar
and
wind
provided
just
0.8%
of
all
power
in
the
United
States;
in
2017,
that
number
was
8%,
according
to
the
U.
S.
Energy
Information
Administration.
But
the
demand
for
electricity
often
doesn’t
match
the
supply
from
solar
and
wind.
In
sunny
California,
for
example,
solar
panels
regularly
produce
more
power
than
needed
in
the
middle
of
the
day,
but
none
at
night,
after
most
workers
and
students
return
home.
Some
companies
are
beginning
to
install
massive
rows
of
batteries
in
hopes
of
storing
extra
energy
and
balancing
the
financial
sheet.
But
batteries
are
costly
and
store
only
enough
energy
to
back
up
the
power
system
for
a
few
hours
at
most.
Another
option
is
to
store
the
energy
by
transforming
it
into
hydrogen
fuel.
Devices
called
electrolyzers
do
this
by
using
electricity—ideally
from
solar
and
wind
power—to
break
down
water
into
oxygen
and
hydrogen
gas,
a
carbon-free
fuel.
A
second
set
of
devices
called
fuel
cells
can
then
transform
that
hydrogen
back
to
electricity
to
power
cars,
trucks,
and
buses,
or
to
feed
it
to
the
power
system.
But
commercial
electrolyzers
and
fuel
cells
use
different
catalysts
to
speed
up
the
two
reactions,
meaning
a
single
device
can’t
do
both
jobs.
The
researchers
must
conquer
this.
“They
did
a
really
good
job
with
that.”
says
Sossina
Haile,
a
chemist
at
Northwestern
University
in
Evanston.
Still,
she
holds
the
view
that
both
her
new
device
and
the
one
from
the
O’Hayre
lab
are
small
laboratory
demonstrations.
For
the
technology
to
have
a
greater
impact
in
society,
researchers
will
need
to
scale
up
the
button-size
devices,
a
process
that
typically
reduces
performance.
28.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
new
device
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Its
universal
use
remains
to
be
seen.
B.
It
is
more
expensive
but
more
practical.
C.
It
can
transform
more
renewable
energy.
D.
It
is
the
most
advanced
around
the
world.
29.
Why
does
the
author
use
data
and
example
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
show
the
rapid
development
of
American
technologies.
B.
To
emphasize
the
potential
market
for
energy
transformation
technologies.
C.
To
indicate
solar
panels
works
better
in
the
middle
of
the
day
than
at
night.
D.
To
warn
us
of
the
imbalanced
demand
and
supply
of
electricity
in
California.
30
What
may
the
researchers
focus
on
next?
A.
Lessening
costly
batteries.
B.
Increasing
the
efficiency
of
the
two
reactions.
C.
Looking
for
one
shared
catalyst
for
the
two
reactions.
D.
Transforming
solar
and
wind
power
into
hydrogen
fuel.
31.
What
is
Haile’s
attitude
to
the
future
of
the
new
device?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Critical.
D.
Cautious.
【答案】28.
A
29.
B
30.
C
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种能够转化可再生能源的新装置，介绍了这一装置的优势和仍然需要克服的问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,
researchers
have
created
small
lab-scale
devices
that
do
both
jobs.
If
larger
versions
work
as
well,
they
would
help
make
it
possible—or
at
least
more
affordable—to
run
the
world
on
renewables.(现在，研究人员已经创造出了同时具备这两种功能的实验室规模的设备。如果更大的版本也能发挥作用，它们将有助于使世界上使用可再生能源成为可能——或者至少更经济实惠)”可推知，这种新装置大规模地投入使用还有待观察。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The
market
for
such
technologies
has
grown
along
with
renewables:
In
2007,
solar
and
wind
provided
just
0.8%
of
all
power
in
the
United
States;
in
2017,
that
number
was
8%,
according
to
the
U.
S.
Energy
Information
Administration.
But
the
demand
for
electricity
often
doesn’t
match
the
supply
from
solar
and
wind.
In
sunny
California,
for
example,
solar
panels
regularly
produce
more
power
than
needed
in
the
middle
of
the
day,
but
none
at
night,
after
most
workers
and
students
return
home.(这种技术的市场已经随着可再生能源的发展而增长：在2007年，太阳能和风能提供的电力仅占美国全部电力的0.8%；根据美国能源信息管理局的数据，2017年，这个数字是8%。但对电力的需求往往与太阳能和风能的供应不匹配。例如，在阳光明媚的加州，太阳能电池板在白天经常生产超过需要的电力，但在晚上，在大多数工人和学生回家后，却没有电)”可推知，作者在第二段中使用数据和例子是为了强调能源转化技术的潜在市场。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But
commercial
electrolyzers
and
fuel
cells
use
different
catalysts
to
speed
up
the
two
reactions,
meaning
a
single
device
can’t
do
both
jobs.
The
researchers
must
conquer
this.(但商用电解槽和燃料电池使用不同的催化剂来加速这两种反应，这意味着一个设备不能同时完成这两项工作。研究人员必须克服这一点)”可推知，接下来研究人员会主攻这两种反应能够共用的催化剂。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still,
she
holds
the
view
that
both
her
new
device
and
the
one
from
the
O’Hayre
lab
are
small
laboratory
demonstrations.
For
the
technology
to
have
a
greater
impact
in
society,
researchers
will
need
to
scale
up
the
button-size
devices,
a
process
that
typically
reduces
performance.(尽管如此，她仍然认为她的新设备和O’Hayre实验室的设备都是小型实验室演示。要让这项技术在社会上产生更大的影响，研究人员需要扩大按键大小的设备，这一过程通常会降低性能)”可推知，Haile对这个新装置的未来持谨慎的态度。故选D。
D
The
canyons
(峡谷)of
America's
Southwest
are
deep,
ancient
openings
in
the
earth.
They
look
as
if
they
formed
as
the
earth
split.
Forty
million
years
ago,
the
Colorado
River
began
cutting
through
the
area
around
the
present-day
Grand
Canyon.
The
river
carried
dirt
and
pieces
of
stone
that
slowly
ate
away
at
the
surrounding
rock.
It
left
a
pathway
of
enormous
rock
openings.
At
the
same
time,
forces
deep
within
the
earth
pushed
up
the
surrounding
land.
Rain,
snow,
ice,
wind
and
plant
roots
rubbed
at
the
top
of
this
new
canyon.
Below,
the
river
continued
to
uncover
more
and
more
levels
of
ancient
rock.
The
Grand
Canyon
measures
2,
500
meters
from
the
canyon
floor
to
its
highest
point.
Because
of
its
size,
the
weather
at
the
top
of
the
canyon
is
often
much
different
from
that
at
the
bottom.
On
some
winter
days,
for
example,
you
may
find
cold
winds
and
snow
at
the
top
.But
at
the
bottom
of
the
canyon,
you
may
find
warm
winds
and
flowers.
The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
some
2,
000
plant
species.
Some
of
these
species
can
only
be
found
in
the
park.
The
park
is
also
home
to
more
than
370
species
of
birds,
90
kinds
of
mammals
and
40
kinds
of
reptiles.
Many
of
the
birds
spend
the
whole
lives
in
the
Grand
Canyon.
Other
species
depend
on
the
Grand
Canyon
for
food
and
shelter
during
large
migrations.
The
Grand
Canyon
was
named
the
Globally
Important
Bird
Area
in
2014
because
of
the
role
it
plays
in
protecting
many
species
of
birds.
In
1869,
John
Wesley
Powell
from
the
USA
explored
the
Grand
Canyon.
He
recorded
much
of
what
we
know
today
about
the
area.
Powell
and
his
group
traveled
in
four
boats
along
the
Colorado
River.
He
and
his
group
of
explorers
knew
very
little
about
getting
over
the
fast
waters
of
the
Colorado
River.
In
many
places,
boats
could
be
turned
over
by
giant
waves.
32.
It
was
_______
that
formed
the
Grand
Canyon.
A.
the
force
from
rain,
snow
and
ice
B.
the
force
from
earthquakes
C.
the
force
from
the
earth
D.
the
combination
of
natural
forces
33.
What
is
the
correct
order
for
the
narration(叙述)
of
the
passage?
①exploration
②introduction
③climate
④formation
⑤species
A.
②④③⑤①
B.
①②③④⑤
C.
②⑤③①④
D.
②①③④⑤
34.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that________.
A.
the
Grand
Canyon
attracts
millions
of
visitors
worldwide
B.
the
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
adventurous
people
C.
it
took
thousands
of
years
to
form
the
Grand
Canyon
D.
the
environment
of
the
Grand
Canyon
is
perfect
for
wildlife
35.
which
magazine
can
mostly
likely
contain
this
passage？
A.
National
Geography.
B.
Art
and
Culture.
C.
Traveling
Abroad.
D.
Science
Fiction.
【答案】32.
D
33.
A
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，从大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险多个方面介绍了美国大峡谷。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“The
river
carried
dirt
and
pieces
of
stone
that
slowly
ate
away
at
the
surrounding
rock
(河水冲走了泥土和碎石，慢慢地侵蚀着周围的岩石)”，
“At
the
same
time,
forces
deep
within
he
earth
pushed
up
the
surrounding
land.
(与此同时，地底深处的力量把周围的土地抬高了)”和
“Rain,
snow,
ice,
wind
and
plant
roots
rubbed
at
the
top
of
this
new
canyon.
(雨、雪、冰、风和植物的根摩擦着这个新峡谷的顶部)”可推知，大峡谷的形成是多种自然力量的结果。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第一自然段“The
canyons
(峡谷)of
America's
Southwest
are
deep,ancient
openings
in
the
earth.
They
look
as
if
they
formed
as
the
earth
split.
(美国西南部的峡谷是地球上很深的、古老的裂口。它们看起来像是地球分裂时形成的)”是引入，根据第二自然段“Forty
million
years
ago,
the
Colorado
River
began
cutting
through
the
area
around
the
present-day
Grand
Canyon.
(四千万年前，科罗拉多河开始穿过现在的大峡谷周围地区)”和段中其它内容可知是在讲大峡谷的形成过程，根据第三自然段“Because
of
its
size,
the
weather
at
the
top
of
the
canyon
is
often
much
different
from
that
at
the
bottom.
(由于它的大小，峡谷顶部的天气通常与底部的天气大不相同)”可知在讲大峡谷的天气，根据第四自然段“The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
some
2,
000
plant
species.
(大峡谷是大约2000种植物的家园)”可知第四段讲峡谷内物种，根据第五自然段“In
1869,
John
Wesley
Powell
from
the
USA
explored
the
Grand
Canyon.
(1869年，美国人约翰·韦斯利·鲍威尔在大峡谷探险)”可知在讲对大峡谷的探索。综上，本文叙述顺序是引入、大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
some
2,
000
plant
species.
(The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
some
2,
000
plant
species)”,“The
park
is
also
home
to
more
than
370
species
of
birds,
90
kinds
of
mammals
and
40
kinds
of
reptiles.
(公园里还有370多种鸟类、90种哺乳动物和40种爬行动物)”和“The
Grand
Canyon
was
named
the
Globally
Important
Bird
Area
in
2014
because
of
the
role
it
plays
in
protecting
many
species
of
birds.
(2014年，大峡谷被评为全球重要鸟类区，因为它在保护多种鸟类方面发挥了重要作用)”可推知，大峡谷内物种繁多，适合野生动植物生存。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文从大峡谷的形成、大峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和对大峡谷的探索多个方面介绍了美国大峡谷，与地理有关，所以国家地理杂志最有可能包含这篇文章。故选A项。
第二节七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
How
to
plan
a
party
for
Mother’s
Day
Planning
a
party
for
Mother’s
Day
can
be
exciting
and
fun,
but
if
everything
is
put
off
to
the
last
minute,
it
can
be
stressful.
Therefore,
we
have
come
up
a
way
to
help
you
plan
for
it,
without
adding
any
more
stress
to
your
everyday
life!
Four
to
six
weeks
before
the
BIG
DAY!
Choose
a
theme
first.
Next
make
a
guest
list
and
pick
a
date
and
time.
____36____
Decide
if
you
will
have
it
at
home,
go
to
a
park,
or
pay
for
a
hall.
Think
about
the
day’s
activities;
what
time
to
eat,
what
games
to
play,
what
crafts
to
do,
etc.
Finally
you
should
order
your
party
supplies,
including
favors,
decorations,
wrapping
paper,
plates,
cups,
etc.
Three
weeks
before
the
BIG
DAY!
____37____
ASK
for
RSVP’s(不能参加请回复)
by
a
certain
date
and
time.
Place
a
list
of
those
you
invited
next
to
the
phone
to
record
RSVP’s.
____38____
If
you
haven’t
received
any
RSVP’s,
call
to
make
sure
they
are
coming.
Make
it
clear
that
your
helpers
can
still
attend
and
what
their
duties
will
be.
Order
the
cake.
One
week
before
the
BIG
DAY!
Call
all
confirmed(确认的)
guests
and
remind
them
of
the
big
day,
double
checking
directions.
Buy
food
and
candies.
Make
up
the
goodie
bags
based
on
confirmations.
One
day
before
the
BIG
DAY!
Prepare
your
foods
ahead
of
time.
____39____
In
the
evening,
when
everyone
is
in
bed,
clean
the
house
and
set
up
the
party
spot.
Day
of
the
BIG
DAY!
Pick
up
the
cake.
Blow
up
and
set
out
balloons
four
hours
before
the
event.
____40____
Week
after
the
BIG
DAY!
Send
out
thank
you
notes
to
all
the
helpers
and
those
who
gave
gifts!
A.
Two
weeks
before
the
BIG
DAY!
B.
Decide
if
it
will
be
indoors
or
outside.
C.
Have
fun!
D.
Five
days
before
the
BIG
DAY!
E.
If
anything
can
be
cooked
and
reheated,
now
is
the
time.
F.
Buy
games
and
enough
prizes.
G.
Send
out
invitations.
【答案】36.
B
37.
G
38.
A
39.
E
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何策划一个母亲节主题的聚会。
【36题详解】
根据空后一句“Decide
if
you
will
have
it
at
home,
go
to
a
park,
or
pay
for
a
hall.(决定是在家举行，还是去公园，还是花钱去音乐厅。)”可知，此处是说要决定聚会是在室内还是在户外。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“ASK
for
RSVP’s(不能参加请回复)
by
a
certain
date
and
time.
Place
a
list
of
those
you
invited
next
to
the
phone
to
record
RSVP’s.(要求不能参加的人在某个日期和时间之前回复。在电话旁边列出你邀请的名单，记录下不能参加的人。)”可知，本段主要是关于邀请函，故G项“发邀请函”符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文的“Three
weeks
before
the
BIG
DAY!（这个重要的日子前三周！）”及下文“One
week
before
the
BIG
DAY!(这个重要的日子前一周！)”可知，此处是母亲节前两周要做的事，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据空前一句“Prepare
your
foods
ahead
of
time.”可知，要提前准备好食物，E项“如果有什么东西要煮和加热的话，现在就是时候了”符合语境。故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文“Blow
up
and
set
out
balloons
four
hours
before
the
event.”是说在聚会开始前四个小时要准备好气球，下文“Week
after
the
BIG
DAY!”是描述聚会结束后的事情，所以C项“要玩得开心”符合上下文的时间逻辑。故选C项。
第二节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、
B、C、
D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
next
time
you
find
an
excuse
to
abandon
your
goals,
think
of
Chris
Nikic.
On
November
7,
2020,
Chris
made____41____as
the
first
person
with
Down
Syndrome（唐氏综合症）to
attempt
and
complete
an
Ironman.____42____by
the
WTC,
the
demanding
competition____43____athletes
to
swim
2.4
miles,
bike
112
miles,
and
run
a
full
26.2-mile
marathon—in
under
17
hours.
Chris's
road
to
this____44____accomplishment
has
been
anything
but
easy.
However,
he
is
no
stranger
to____45____challenges.
Born
with
two
holes
in
his
heart,
he
had
open-heart
surgery
at
just
five
months
old
and
was
too
weak
to
walk____46____until
he
was
four.
Every
expert
his
parents
spoke
to____47____the
limitations
rather
than
the
possibilities.
For
years
they
listened
and
gradually____48____these
limits.
Until
in
2017,
he
sets
his____49____on
completing
the
triathlons（铁人三项）.
His
training_____50_____with
one
pushup!
And
he
made
an
amazing_____51_____with
his
dad
to
get
1%
better
each
day.
Eventually,
for
the
year
leading
up
to
the
Ironman,
Chris_____52_____four
to
eight
hours
each
day
along
with
his
training
partner.
Now,
Chris
also
has
his
sights
set
on
the_____53_____in
the
2022
Special
Olympics
and
continuing
to_____54_____money
for
Down
syndrome.
His
amazing_____55_____is
an
example
for
not
only
disabled
children
but
to
all
kids
around
the
world.
41.
A.
money
B.
history
C.
progress
D.
fun
42.
A.
Organized
B.
Reported
C.
Judged
D.
Affected
43.
A.
causes
B.
allows
C.
requires
D.
forces
44.
A.
puzzling
B.
amusing
C.
entertaining
D.
inspiring
45.
A.
building
B.
overcoming
C.
understanding
D.
conveying
46.
A.
powerfully
B.
frequently
C.
independently
D.
confidently
47.
A.
relied
on
B.
tried
on
C.
acted
on
D.
focused
on
48.
A.
noticed
B.
accepted
C.
expected
D.
received
49.
A.
sights
B.
wisdom
C.
views
D.
rules
50.
A.
stayed
B.
stopped
C.
started
D.
filled
51.
A.
evaluation
B.
impression
C.
adjustment
D.
commitment
52.
A.
trained
B.
promoted
C.
performed
D.
waited
53.
A.
conversations
B.
competitions
C.
conflicts
D.
celebrations
54.
A.
borrow
B.
change
C.
handle
D.
raise
55.
A.
principle
B.
concept
C.
attitude
D.
standard
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
44.
D
45.
B
46.
C
47.
D
48.
B
49.
A
50.
C
51.
D
52.
A
53.
B
54.
D
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了铁人三项运动员Chris从小患有唐氏综合症，但是他克服重重挑战，取得了伟大的成就。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年11月7日，克里斯创造了历史，成为第一个尝试并完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。此处考查“make+名词”短语辨析；A.
make
money挣钱；B.
make
history创历史；C.
make
progress取得进步；D.
make
fun
(of)
取笑。根据“the
first
person
with
Down
Syndrome(唐氏综合症）to
attempt
and
complete
an
Ironman.
(第一个尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。)”可知，克里斯创造了唐氏综合症患者的历史。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项苛刻的比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.
4英里，骑行112英里，跑完全程26.
2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。A.
Organized组织；B.
Reported报道；C.
Judged判断；D.
Affected影响。根据“the
WTC”可知，这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项苛刻的比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.
4英里，骑行112英里，跑完全程26.
2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。A.
causes
引起；B.
allows
允许；C.
requires
要求；D.
forces
强迫。的短语require
sb.to
do…“要求某人做……”；根据“swim
2.
4
miles,
bike
1
12
miles,
and
run
a
full
26.
2-mile
marathon—in
under
17
hours.”可知，这里指铁人三项比赛对运动员的要求。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯取得这一令人鼓舞的成就的道路绝非一帆风顺。A.
puzzling
令人困惑的；B.
amusing
有趣的，逗乐的；C.
entertaining令人愉快的；D.
inspiring
鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Born
with
two
holes
in
his
heart,
he
had
open-heart
surgery
at
just
five
months
old
and
was
too
weak
to
walk
6
until
he
was
four.
”可知，因为克里斯从小患有疾病，所以他能取得这样的成就是激励人心的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对克服挑战并不陌生。A.
building建造；B.
overcoming
克服；C.
understanding
理解；D.
conveying表达。根据“Born
with
two
holes
in
his
heart,
he
had
open-heart
surgery
at
just
five
months
old
and
was
too
weak
to
walk
6
until
he
was
four.”可知，克里斯为了战胜疾病，需要克服各种挑战。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出生时，他的心脏上有两个洞，五个月大的时候做了开胸手术。他身体太虚弱了，四岁前都无法独立行走。A.
powerfully强有力地；B.
frequently频繁地；经常地；C.
independently
独立地；D.
confidently
自信地。根据“too
weak
to
walk”可知，克里斯一直到四岁才能独立行走前。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注的是局限性，而不是可能性。A.
relied
on
依靠；B.
tried
on
试穿；C.
acted
on对……起作用；D.
focused
on集中于，聚焦于。根据“the
limitations
rather
than
the
possibilities”可知，每个专家都关注的是克里斯身体上的局限性。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们倾听并逐渐接受了这些局限性。A.
noticed注意到；B.
accepted
接受；C.
expected
期待，预料；D.
received收到。根据“Every
expert
his
parents
spoke
to
5
the
limitations”，因为专家们都只注意到克里斯身体的局限性，父母只好逐渐慢慢接受。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2017年，他将目标投向完成铁人三项。A.
sights眼界，视野；B.
wisdoms智慧；C.
views
观点；D.
rules
规则。此处是短语set
sights
on把目光投向，着眼于，立志。根据下文“Now,
Chris
also
has
his
sights
set
on…”可知，克里斯开始将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的训练是从一个俯卧撑开始的！A.
stayed保持，停留；B.
stopped
停止；C.
started
开始；D.
filled装满。短语start
with
从……开始。根据“with
one
pushup!”可知，克里斯从做一个俯卧撑作为开始训练。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向他的父亲做出了一个惊人的承诺，每天都要提高1%。A.
evaluation评估；B.
impression
印象；C.
adjustment
调整，适应；D.
commitment
承诺。此处是短语make
a
commitment“作出承诺”；根据“to
get
1%
better
each
day”可知，克里斯对父亲作出承诺每天都要有一点点进步。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在铁人三项赛前的一年里，克里斯和他的训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。A.
trained
训练；B.
promoted提升；C.
performed表演；D.
waited等待。根据“the
Ironman”和“along
with
his
training
partner”中的“training”可知，为了比赛，克里斯和训练伙伴每天进行训练。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A.
conversations
对话；B.
competitions
比赛；C.
conflicts
冲突；D.
celebrations
庆祝。根据“the
2022
Special
Olympics”，他想参加2022年特奥会的比赛。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A.
borrow
借来；B.
change
改变；C.
handle
处理；D.
raise筹集。此处是短语raise
money
for
“为……筹集资金”。根据“Down
syndrome”可知，克里斯为帮助唐氏综合症患者筹集资金。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那令人惊叹的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所有孩子的榜样。A.
principle
原理；B.
concept
观念，概念；C.
attitude
态度；D.
standard标准。上文提到“Chris's
road
to
this
4
accomplishment
has
been
anything
but
easy.”克里斯克服困难，最终取得了伟大的成就；他坚忍不拔的态度为孩子们树立了榜样。故选C。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
total
ticket
sales
of
the
Chinese
comedy
film,
Hi,
Mom,
had
topped
4.27
billion
yuan
by
the
evening
of
Tuesday,
____56____
(it)12th
screening
day.
According
to
the
China
Movie
Data
Information
Network,
____57____
(hit)this
milestone
also
meant
Hi,
Mom
will
become
the
fourth
____58____
(high)of
the
all-time
box
office
chart
covering
all
films
ever
____59____
(screen)in
China.
The
top
three
earners
on
the
chart
are
the
action-adventure
film
Wolf
Warrior
2,
Ne
Zha,
and
the
sci-fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth.
It
ranked
first
in
____60____
audience-satisfaction
survey
covering
all
the
films
released
during
the
week-long
Spring
Festival
holiday.
The
film
stars
Jia
Ling
as
a
devoted
daughter,
who,
deeply
saddened
by
her
mother's
death
in
an
accident,
____61____
(find)herself
transported
back
to
1981,
____62____
she
meets
her
mother
and
attempts
to
improve
the
latter's
fate
by
using
ideas
from
the
future.
Hi.
Mom,
which
Jia
described
as
a
tribute
to
her
real-life
mother
who
passed
away
____63____
(tragic)around
two
decades
ago,
brought
many
____64____
(view)to
tears.
It
also
sparked
online
conversations
on
the
topic
of
mother-daughter
affection,
____65____
people
sharing
old
photos
of
their
own
mothers
at
a
young
age.
【答案】56.
its
57.
hitting
58.
highest
59.
screened
60.
an
61.
finds
62.
when
63.
tragically
64.
viewers
65.
with
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《你好，李焕英》的创作背景和票房的成功。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国喜剧电影《你好，李焕英》的总票房于周二晚达到了42.7亿，这是它上影的第12天。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组12th
screening
day。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好，李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。分析可知，设空处为主句主语，应用动名词形式。故填hitting。
【58题详解】
考查形容词的级。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好，李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。结合语境和the
fourth以及of
the
all-time
box
office
chart
可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级作表语。故填highest。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好，李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语films和screen之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填screened。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在一项涵盖春节长假期间上映所有电影的观众满意度调查中，该片排名第一。结合句意可知，此处泛指一项调查，应用不定冠词，又audience-satisfaction的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：该电影的主演贾玲饰演一个孝顺的女儿，她因母亲在一场事故中的去世感到非常悲痛，后来发现自己回到了1981年，那时她遇到了自己的妈妈，并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变妈妈的命运。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代先行词daughter，为第三人称单数，结合语境和上文的stars，可知此处应用一般现在时，故填finds。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该电影的主演贾玲饰演一个孝顺的女儿，她因母亲在一场事故中的去世感到非常悲痛，后来发现自己回到了1981年，那时她遇到了自己的妈妈，并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变妈妈的命运。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1981，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：《你好，李焕英》让很多观众落泪，贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前不幸去世的母亲的致敬。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词pass
away。故填tragically。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：《你好，李焕英》让很多观众落泪，贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前不幸去世的母亲的致敬。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用表示“观众，观看者”的名词viewer作brought的宾语，由many可知应用其复数形式。故填viewers。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：该片还引发了网上关于母女关系的讨论，大家纷纷把自己妈妈年轻时的照片分享到网上。分析可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即用with+
n./pron.
+
doing作伴随状语。故填with。
【点睛】
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部计划组织一次急救培训课程，主题为
“Stay
out
of
danger
and
enjoy
a
safe
holiday”。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.
时间和地点；
2.
培训内容。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Notice
With
the
summer
vacation
approaching,
the
English
club
plans
to
organize
a
first
aid
training
class,
whose
theme
is
“Stay
out
of
danger
and
enjoy
a
safe
holiday”．
At
the
beginning
of
the
class,
a
short
film
will
be
shown,
helping
us
students
know
how
accidental
injuries
happen.
Then
an
expert
will
give
a
lecture
on
how
to
avoid
such
injuries.
At
last,
we
will
learn
how
to
perform
first
aid
under
his
professional
guidance.
As
scheduled,
it
will
be
given
in
the
school
lecture
hall
from
3
pm
to
5
pm
next
Wednesday.
Anyone
interested
in
it
is
welcome
to
attend!
The
School
English
Club
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生负责的英语俱乐部计划组织一次急救培训课程，主题为
“Stay
out
of
danger
and
enjoy
a
safe
holiday”。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
做演讲：give
a
lecture→give
a
speech
远离危险：stay
out
of
danger→keep
away
from
danger
专家：specialist→expert
接近：approach→draw
near
2.
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Then
an
expert
will
give
a
lecture
on
how
to
avoid
such
injuries.
拓展句：Then
an
expert
who
comes
from
a
local
hospital
will
give
a
lecture
on
how
to
avoid
such
injuries.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
With
the
summer
vacation
approaching,
the
English
club
plans
to
organize
a
first
aid
training
class,
whose
theme
is
“Stay
out
of
danger
and
enjoy
a
safe
holiday”．运用whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
At
the
beginning
of
the
class,
a
short
film
will
be
shown,
helping
us
students
know
how
accidental
injuries
happen.运用现在分词作状语。
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I
don't
want
to
go.”
Maria
moved
her
feet
slightly
and
hung
her
shoulders.
Mom
continued
packing
a
bag.
“We're
going
to
Uncle
Rich'
s
in
Montana
for
summer
vacation.
He's
your
father's
brother,
and
we
go
there
every
year.”
Maria
stormed
out
of
her
mom's
room
and
said
angrily,
“Nobody
ever
thinks
of
me!”
“That's
enough.
We're
going.”
replied
Mom
angrily,
too.
Their
August
vacation
came
sooner
than
Maria
wanted.
Before
she
knew
it,
she
and
the
family
were
at
Uncle
Rich's
farm.
Uncle
Rich
grabbed
her
dad
and
hugged
him.
Maria
grabbed
her
bag,
“I'm
going
to
my
room.”
“Wait
a
minute,
Maria,”
said
Uncle
Rich.
“I
have
got
something
to
show
you.”
At
the
barn
(牲口棚)
Maria
saw
the
horse.
It
was
of
medium
size.
It
had
a
fine,
soft
black
coat
and
one
white
foot.
There
was
a
wide
white
patch
(斑)
that
ran
down
the
center
of
its
face.
Maria
fell
in
love
with
it
at
first
sight.
“Wow!
What
a
horse!”
“He's
a
mustang,”
said
Uncle
Rich.
“Mustangs
are
free
horses
who
live
in
the
wild.
We
found
him
stuck
in
the
mud
down
by
the
river.
My
friend
and
I
roped
him
and
managed
to
get
him
out.”
Maria
kicked
the
dirt.
“Can
I
help
care
for
him?”
Then
she
felt
her
heart
beating
in
expectation.
Uncle
Rich
laughed.
“You
bet.
The
more
hands
we
have,
the
better.
Just
don't
get
too
attached.
Once
we're
sure
he's
okay,
we
will
have
to
set
him
free.
Mustangs
went
from
over
a
million
at
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century
to
less
than
17,000
in
1970.
They
were
hunted
illegally
for
meat.”
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Paragraph
1
:
Hearing
this,
Maria
felt
her
stomach
turn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
Maria
hurried
back
to
the
barn
in
a
flash.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1：
Hearing
this,
Maria
felt
her
stomach
turn.
“That’s
terrible!
Some
actions
should
be
taken
to
protect
them,”
Maria
said.
“It’s
better
now,”
said
Uncle
Rich.
“The
government
came
to
the
rescue.
Their
number
is
increasing.”
Hearing
this,
Maria
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief.
In
a
blink
of
an
eye,
she
raced
to
her
room,
dropped
her
bag
and
got
changed.
Paragraph
2:
Maria
hurried
back
to
the
barn
in
a
flash.
The
mustang
walked
over
to
her
slowly
and
stopped
in
front
of
her.
Maria
put
her
hand
on
his
forehead.
The
mustang
gently
shook
his
head
and
wagged
its
tail.
At
that
very
moment,
Maria
was
determined
to
help
the
black
beauty
back
to
the
wild.
Moreover,
she
was
sure
she
would
have
an
unforgettable
vacation
here.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了虽然Maria不情愿，但还是跟着家人去了Rich叔叔的农场过暑假。Rich叔叔带Maria去见了一匹野马，Maria非常喜欢这匹马，提出要照顾它。Maria还得知野马遭到人们捕杀，多亏了政府的救助数量才有所恢复。Maria于是决心要学习如何照顾生病的大型动物。而且，她现在很高兴来到了牧场，确信她将有一个难忘的假期。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这个消息，Maria感到胃不舒服”可知，第一段可描写Maria听到Rich叔叔讲述野马的生存现状后的内心活动。
②由第二段首句内容“她很快回到了马厩”可知，第二段可描写Maria和野马的互动以及内心活动。
2.续写线索：Maria感到不舒服——得知政府救助野马，Maria松了口气——Maria换了鞋子回到马厩——Maria和野马互动——Maria很高兴来到牧场
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾:care
for
take
care
of
②拿着:hold/carry
③决心做某事:be
determined
to
do
sth./make
up
one'
s
mind
to
do
sth.
情绪类
①松了口气:breathe
a
sigh
of
relief/feel
relieved
②高兴:glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Hearing
this,
Maria
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2].
At
that
moment,
Maria
was
determined
to
learn
how
to
care
for
sick
large
animals
in
college.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★启用前
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit
2
Look
into
the
future
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟
分值：150
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What's
the
man's
suggestion?
A.
Keeping
the
reservation.
B.
Continuing
waiting
here.
C.
Going
to
another
restaurant.
2.
What
will
Peter
do
first?
A.
Go
home.
B.
Do
his
homework.
C.
Buy
some
candy.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
Mike
to
do?
A.
Brush
his
teeth.
B.
Save
water.
C.
Drink
some
water.
4.
Why
does
the
man
seem
in
low
spirits?
A.
He
has
been
sick
this
week.
B.
He
missed
his
favorite
movies.
C.
He
got
little
sleep
these
days.
5.
What
is
the
woman
worried
about?
A.
The
man's
health.
B.
The
man's
cooking
skill.
C.
The
man's
safety
in
Mexico.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
is
the
man's
problem?
A.
He
has
a
backache.
B.
He
took
too
many
pills.
C.
He
lost
contact
with
his
doctor.
7
Why
does
Doctor
Green
break
the
rule
for
the
man?
A.
He
is
very
polite.
B.
He
is
seriously
ill.
C.
He
can't
afford
a
full
checkup.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
The
man's
classmate.
B.
Annie's
sister.
C.
Annie's
roommate.
9.
What
does
the
man
want
to
tell
Annie?
A.
His
new
address.
B.
Hotel
information.
C.
His
visit.
10.
How
can
Annie
get
in
touch
with
the
man?
A.
Go
to
Room
668,the
Terminal
Hotel.
B.
Dial
the
phone
number
4934975.
C.
Send
him
an
urgent
message.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.
What
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
do
today?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Study
together.
C.
See
a
film.
12.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
4:15.
B.
At
4:30.
C.
At
4:45.
13.
Where
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
the
bookstore.
B.
At
the
school
gate.
C.
At
an
ice－cream
shop.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
A
policeman.
B.
A
firefighter.
C.
A
reporter.
15.
How
many
kids
died
from
the
fire?
A.
2.
B.
5.
C.
28.
16.
Where
did
the
boy
throw
the
cigarette
end?
A.
On
the
carpet.
B.
On
the
sofa.
C.
On
the
table.
17.
Why
was
the
boy
able
to
touch
the
cigarette
end?
A.
His
father
asked
him
to
throw
it.
B.
His
father
was
drunk
and
sleeping.
C.
His
father
left
him
alone
at
home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
How
can
frozen
food
be
kept
cold
at
ordinary
temperatures?
A.
By
using
bags.
B.
By
using
water.
C.
By
using
paper.
19.
What
is
advised
to
do
when
camping?
A.
Keep
milk
in
a
cooler
box.
B.
Never
cook
meat
or
eggs.
C.
Use
special
dry
foods.
20.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
pick
up
fresh
food.
B.
How
to
eat
healthily
in
different
weather.
C.
How
to
keep
food
from
going
bad
in
summer.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Travelling
with
an
assistance
dog
You
are
able
to
carry
an
assistance
dog
free
of
charge
in
the
cabin
of
all
our
flights.
Here’s
more
information
about
how
to
plan
and
book
your
flight
with
your
assistance
dog.
Identification
of
your
assistance
dog
For
your
assistance
dog
to
travel
safely
in
the
aircraft
with
you
in
the
cabin
on
British
Airways,
your
assistance
dog
must:
●be
trained
to
assist
you
with
a
disability
or
medical
condition
●have
documentary
evidence
confirming
that
it
has
been
trained
as
an
assistance
dog
●wear
an
identifying
jacket/
harness
●remain
under
your
control
at
all
times
If
your
dog
does
not
meet
these
criteria,
it
will
need
to
travel
as
a
domestic
pet.
Booking
your
assistance
dog
It’s
currently
not
possible
to
book
this
service
online
as
we
need
additional
information
to
enable
us
to
confirm
your
assistance
dog
for
travel.
You
will
need
to
book
your
assistance
dog
at
the
same
time
that
you
book
your
flight
and
when
possible
at
least
fourteen
days
prior
to
your
date
of
travel.
If
you’ve
already
booked
your
flight
and
you
wish
to
travel
with
your
assistance
dog,
you
will
need
to
contact
us
to
add
your
assistance
dog,
at
least
fourteen
days
too.
Contact
information
You
can
reach
us
daily
for
booking
from
06:00
to
20:00
(GMT)
at
0344
493
0787,
option
3
(calls
are
charged
at
local
rate).
If
you
have
a
hearing
or
speech
defect
(缺陷),
you
can
contact
us
at
0845
700
7706,
or
you
can
send
us
a
message
by
selecting
the
“Email
us”
tab
and
filling
out
the
provided
form.
If
your
flight
has
been
cancelled
and
you’
re
calling
about
a
refund,
or
you
need
to
speak
to
us
directly,
please
call
us
at
0800
727
800
from
within
the
UK,
or
+44
(0)203
250
0145
from
abroad.
21.
Who
can
travel
together
with
an
assistance
dog
in
the
flight
cabin?
A.
A
pet-shop
owner.
B.
A
medical
staff.
C.
A
blind
passenger.
D.
An
average
passenger.
22.
When
should
you
book
your
assistance
dog
at
the
latest
before
the
flight?
A.
At
any
free
time.
B.
A
fortnight
in
advance.
C.
On
the
day
of
the
fight.
D.
At
the
same
time
with
your
booking.
23.
Which
number
should
you
dial
if
you
want
to
return
your
ticket
in
Britain?
A.
0800
727
800.
B.
0845
700
7706.
C.
0344
493
0787.
D.
+44
(0)203
250
0145.
B
It's
a
popular
belief
that
a
fish's
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
seconds.
It
may
seem
sad
to
think
that
they
don't
remember
what
they've
eaten
or
where
they’ve
been,
and
they
don't
identify
you
or
any
of
their
friends--every
moment
in
their
life
would
be
like
seeing
the
world
for
the
first
time.
But
don't
be
so
quick
to
feel
sorry
for
them.
A
new
study
has
found
that
fish
have
a
much
better
memory
than
we
used
to
think.
In
fact,
certain
species
of
fish
can
even
remember
events
from
as
long
as
12
days
ago.
In
the
study,
researchers
from
Mac
Ewan
University
in
Canada
trained
a
kind
of
fish
called
African
cichlids
to
go
to
a
certain
area
of
their
tank
to
get
food.They
then
waited
for
12
days
before
putting
them
back
in
the
tank
again.
Researchers
used
computer
software
to
monitor
the
fish’s
movements.They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.
This
suggested
that
they
could
remember
their
past
experiences.
In
fact.
scientists
had
been
thinking
for
a
long
time
that
African
cichlids
might
have
a
good
memory.
An
earlier
study
showed
that
they
behaved
aggressively(挑衅地)
in
front
of
certain
fish,
perhaps
because
they
remembered
their
past
"fights".But
until
the
latest
findings,
there
was
no
clear
evidence.
Just
as
a
good
memory
can
make
our
lives
easier,
it
also
plays
an
important
part
when
a
fish
is
trying
to
survive
in
the
wild.
"If
fish
are
able
to
remember
that
a
certain
area
contains
safe
food,
they
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
that
area
without
putting
their
lives
at
risk,"lead
researcher
Trevor
Hamilton
told
Live
Science.
For
a
long
time,
fish
were
placed
far
below
chimpanzees,
dolphins
and
mice
on
the
list
of
smart
animals.But
this
study
has
given
scientists
a
new
understanding
of
their
intelligence.
24.
According
to
the
text,
people
commonly
believe
that
______.
A.
fish
don't
recognize
any
of
their
friends
B.
a
fish's
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
minutes
C.
fish
can
only
remember
part
of
their
past
experiences
D.
fish
can
remember
things
that
happened
long
ago
25.
How
can
fish
benefit
most
from
a
good
memory?
A.
They
can
remember
their
enemies
and
fight.
B
They
can
remember
where
to
get
food
and
survive.
C.
They
can
remember
their
friends
and
help
each
other.
D.
They
can
remember
where
to
go
when
in
danger.
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Only
African
cichlids
have
a
good
memory.
B.
African
cichlids
can
remember
things
for
12
days.
C.
African
cichlids
always
treat
other
fish
aggressively.
D.
African
cichlids
don't
belong
to
the
list
of
smart
animals.
27.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
What
we
can
learn
from
fish.
B.
Fish
having
a
very
bad
memory.
C.
How
fish
improve
their
memory.
D.
Fish
being
smarter
than
we
thought.
C
If
we
want
a
fair
shot
at
transitioning
to
renewable
energy,
we’ll
need
one
critical
thing:
technologies
that
can
change
electricity
from
wind
and
sun
into
a
chemical
fuel
for
storage
and
vice
versa.
Commercial
devices
that
do
this
exist,
but
most
are
costly
and
perform
only
half
of
the
expectation.
Now,
researchers
have
created
small
lab-scale
devices
that
do
both
jobs.
If
larger
versions
work
as
well,
they
would
help
make
it
possible—or
at
least
more
affordable—to
run
the
world
on
renewables.
The
market
for
such
technologies
has
grown
along
with
renewables:
In
2007,
solar
and
wind
provided
just
0.8%
of
all
power
in
the
United
States;
in
2017,
that
number
was
8%,
according
to
the
U.
S.
Energy
Information
Administration.
But
the
demand
for
electricity
often
doesn’t
match
the
supply
from
solar
and
wind.
In
sunny
California,
for
example,
solar
panels
regularly
produce
more
power
than
needed
in
the
middle
of
the
day,
but
none
at
night,
after
most
workers
and
students
return
home.
Some
companies
are
beginning
to
install
massive
rows
of
batteries
in
hopes
of
storing
extra
energy
and
balancing
the
financial
sheet.
But
batteries
are
costly
and
store
only
enough
energy
to
back
up
the
power
system
for
a
few
hours
at
most.
Another
option
is
to
store
the
energy
by
transforming
it
into
hydrogen
fuel.
Devices
called
electrolyzers
do
this
by
using
electricity—ideally
from
solar
and
wind
power—to
break
down
water
into
oxygen
and
hydrogen
gas,
a
carbon-free
fuel.
A
second
set
of
devices
called
fuel
cells
can
then
transform
that
hydrogen
back
to
electricity
to
power
cars,
trucks,
and
buses,
or
to
feed
it
to
the
power
system.
But
commercial
electrolyzers
and
fuel
cells
use
different
catalysts
to
speed
up
the
two
reactions,
meaning
a
single
device
can’t
do
both
jobs.
The
researchers
must
conquer
this.
“They
did
a
really
good
job
with
that.”
says
Sossina
Haile,
a
chemist
at
Northwestern
University
in
Evanston.
Still,
she
holds
the
view
that
both
her
new
device
and
the
one
from
the
O’Hayre
lab
are
small
laboratory
demonstrations.
For
the
technology
to
have
a
greater
impact
in
society,
researchers
will
need
to
scale
up
the
button-size
devices,
a
process
that
typically
reduces
performance.
28.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
new
device
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Its
universal
use
remains
to
be
seen.
B.
It
is
more
expensive
but
more
practical.
C.
It
can
transform
more
renewable
energy.
D.
It
is
the
most
advanced
around
the
world.
29.
Why
does
the
author
use
data
and
example
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
show
the
rapid
development
of
American
technologies.
B.
To
emphasize
the
potential
market
for
energy
transformation
technologies.
C.
To
indicate
solar
panels
works
better
in
the
middle
of
the
day
than
at
night.
D.
To
warn
us
of
the
imbalanced
demand
and
supply
of
electricity
in
California.
30
What
may
the
researchers
focus
on
next?
A.
Lessening
costly
batteries.
B.
Increasing
the
efficiency
of
the
two
reactions.
C.
Looking
for
one
shared
catalyst
for
the
two
reactions.
D.
Transforming
solar
and
wind
power
into
hydrogen
fuel.
31.
What
is
Haile’s
attitude
to
the
future
of
the
new
device?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Critical.
D.
Cautious.
D
The
canyons
(峡谷)of
America's
Southwest
are
deep,
ancient
openings
in
the
earth.
They
look
as
if
they
formed
as
the
earth
split.
Forty
million
years
ago,
the
Colorado
River
began
cutting
through
the
area
around
the
present-day
Grand
Canyon.
The
river
carried
dirt
and
pieces
of
stone
that
slowly
ate
away
at
the
surrounding
rock.
It
left
a
pathway
of
enormous
rock
openings.
At
the
same
time,
forces
deep
within
the
earth
pushed
up
the
surrounding
land.
Rain,
snow,
ice,
wind
and
plant
roots
rubbed
at
the
top
of
this
new
canyon.
Below,
the
river
continued
to
uncover
more
and
more
levels
of
ancient
rock.
The
Grand
Canyon
measures
2,
500
meters
from
the
canyon
floor
to
its
highest
point.
Because
of
its
size,
the
weather
at
the
top
of
the
canyon
is
often
much
different
from
that
at
the
bottom.
On
some
winter
days,
for
example,
you
may
find
cold
winds
and
snow
at
the
top
.But
at
the
bottom
of
the
canyon,
you
may
find
warm
winds
and
flowers.
The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
some
2,
000
plant
species.
Some
of
these
species
can
only
be
found
in
the
park.
The
park
is
also
home
to
more
than
370
species
of
birds,
90
kinds
of
mammals
and
40
kinds
of
reptiles.
Many
of
the
birds
spend
the
whole
lives
in
the
Grand
Canyon.
Other
species
depend
on
the
Grand
Canyon
for
food
and
shelter
during
large
migrations.
The
Grand
Canyon
was
named
the
Globally
Important
Bird
Area
in
2014
because
of
the
role
it
plays
in
protecting
many
species
of
birds.
In
1869,
John
Wesley
Powell
from
the
USA
explored
the
Grand
Canyon.
He
recorded
much
of
what
we
know
today
about
the
area.
Powell
and
his
group
traveled
in
four
boats
along
the
Colorado
River.
He
and
his
group
of
explorers
knew
very
little
about
getting
over
the
fast
waters
of
the
Colorado
River.
In
many
places,
boats
could
be
turned
over
by
giant
waves.
32.
It
was
_______
that
formed
the
Grand
Canyon.
A.
the
force
from
rain,
snow
and
ice
B.
the
force
from
earthquakes
C.
the
force
from
the
earth
D.
the
combination
of
natural
forces
33.
What
is
the
correct
order
for
the
narration(叙述)
of
the
passage?
①exploration
②introduction
③climate
④formation
⑤species
A.
②④③⑤①
B.
①②③④⑤
C.
②⑤③①④
D.
②①③④⑤
34.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that________.
A.
the
Grand
Canyon
attracts
millions
of
visitors
worldwide
B.
the
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
adventurous
people
C.
it
took
thousands
of
years
to
form
the
Grand
Canyon
D.
the
environment
of
the
Grand
Canyon
is
perfect
for
wildlife
35.
which
magazine
can
mostly
likely
contain
this
passage？
A.
National
Geography.
B.
Art
and
Culture.
C.
Traveling
Abroad.
D.
Science
Fiction.
第二节七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
How
to
plan
a
party
for
Mother’s
Day
Planning
a
party
for
Mother’s
Day
can
be
exciting
and
fun,
but
if
everything
is
put
off
to
the
last
minute,
it
can
be
stressful.
Therefore,
we
have
come
up
a
way
to
help
you
plan
for
it,
without
adding
any
more
stress
to
your
everyday
life!
Four
to
six
weeks
before
the
BIG
DAY!
Choose
a
theme
first.
Next
make
a
guest
list
and
pick
a
date
and
time.
____36____
Decide
if
you
will
have
it
at
home,
go
to
a
park,
or
pay
for
a
hall.
Think
about
the
day’s
activities;
what
time
to
eat,
what
games
to
play,
what
crafts
to
do,
etc.
Finally
you
should
order
your
party
supplies,
including
favors,
decorations,
wrapping
paper,
plates,
cups,
etc.
Three
weeks
before
the
BIG
DAY!
____37____
ASK
for
RSVP’s(不能参加请回复)
by
a
certain
date
and
time.
Place
a
list
of
those
you
invited
next
to
the
phone
to
record
RSVP’s.
____38____
If
you
haven’t
received
any
RSVP’s,
call
to
make
sure
they
are
coming.
Make
it
clear
that
your
helpers
can
still
attend
and
what
their
duties
will
be.
Order
the
cake.
One
week
before
the
BIG
DAY!
Call
all
confirmed(确认的)
guests
and
remind
them
of
the
big
day,
double
checking
directions.
Buy
food
and
candies.
Make
up
the
goodie
bags
based
on
confirmations.
One
day
before
the
BIG
DAY!
Prepare
your
foods
ahead
of
time.
____39____
In
the
evening,
when
everyone
is
in
bed,
clean
the
house
and
set
up
the
party
spot.
Day
of
the
BIG
DAY!
Pick
up
the
cake.
Blow
up
and
set
out
balloons
four
hours
before
the
event.
____40____
Week
after
the
BIG
DAY!
Send
out
thank
you
notes
to
all
the
helpers
and
those
who
gave
gifts!
A.
Two
weeks
before
the
BIG
DAY!
B.
Decide
if
it
will
be
indoors
or
outside.
C.
Have
fun!
D.
Five
days
before
the
BIG
DAY!
E.
If
anything
can
be
cooked
and
reheated,
now
is
the
time.
F.
Buy
games
and
enough
prizes.
G.
Send
out
invitations.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
next
time
you
find
an
excuse
to
abandon
your
goals,
think
of
Chris
Nikic.
On
November
7,
2020,
Chris
made____41____as
the
first
person
with
Down
Syndrome（唐氏综合症）to
attempt
and
complete
an
Ironman.____42____by
the
WTC,
the
demanding
competition____43____athletes
to
swim
2.4
miles,
bike
112
miles,
and
run
a
full
26.2-mile
marathon—in
under
17
hours.
Chris's
road
to
this____44____accomplishment
has
been
anything
but
easy.
However,
he
is
no
stranger
to____45____challenges.
Born
with
two
holes
in
his
heart,
he
had
open-heart
surgery
at
just
five
months
old
and
was
too
weak
to
walk____46____until
he
was
four.
Every
expert
his
parents
spoke
to____47____the
limitations
rather
than
the
possibilities.
For
years
they
listened
and
gradually____48____these
limits.
Until
in
2017,
he
sets
his____49____on
completing
the
triathlons（铁人三项）.
His
training_____50_____with
one
pushup!
And
he
made
an
amazing_____51_____with
his
dad
to
get
1%
better
each
day.
Eventually,
for
the
year
leading
up
to
the
Ironman,
Chris_____52_____four
to
eight
hours
each
day
along
with
his
training
partner.
Now,
Chris
also
has
his
sights
set
on
the_____53_____in
the
2022
Special
Olympics
and
continuing
to_____54_____money
for
Down
syndrome.
His
amazing_____55_____is
an
example
for
not
only
disabled
children
but
to
all
kids
around
the
world.
41.
A.
money
B.
history
C.
progress
D.
fun
42.
A.
Organized
B.
Reported
C.
Judged
D.
Affected
43.
A.
causes
B.
allows
C.
requires
D.
forces
44.
A.
puzzling
B.
amusing
C.
entertaining
D.
inspiring
45.
A.
building
B.
overcoming
C.
understanding
D.
conveying
46.
A.
powerfully
B.
frequently
C.
independently
D.
confidently
47.
A.
relied
on
B.
tried
on
C.
acted
on
D.
focused
on
48.
A.
noticed
B.
accepted
C.
expected
D.
received
49.
A.
sights
B.
wisdom
C.
views
D.
rules
50.
A.
stayed
B.
stopped
C.
started
D.
filled
51.
A.
evaluation
B.
impression
C.
adjustment
D.
commitment
52.
A.
trained
B.
promoted
C.
performed
D.
waited
53.
A.
conversations
B.
competitions
C.
conflicts
D.
celebrations
54.
A.
borrow
B.
change
C.
handle
D.
raise
55.
A.
principle
B.
concept
C.
attitude
D.
standard
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
44.
D
45.
B
46.
C
47.
D
48.
B
49.
A
50.
C
51.
D
52.
A
53.
B
54.
D
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了铁人三项运动员Chris从小患有唐氏综合症，但是他克服重重挑战，取得了伟大的成就。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年11月7日，克里斯创造了历史，成为第一个尝试并完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。此处考查“make+名词”短语辨析；A.
make
money挣钱；B.
make
history创历史；C.
make
progress取得进步；D.
make
fun
(of)
取笑。根据“the
first
person
with
Down
Syndrome(唐氏综合症）to
attempt
and
complete
an
Ironman.
(第一个尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。)”可知，克里斯创造了唐氏综合症患者的历史。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项苛刻的比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.
4英里，骑行112英里，跑完全程26.
2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。A.
Organized组织；B.
Reported报道；C.
Judged判断；D.
Affected影响。根据“the
WTC”可知，这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项苛刻的比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.
4英里，骑行112英里，跑完全程26.
2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。A.
causes
引起；B.
allows
允许；C.
requires
要求；D.
forces
强迫。的短语require
sb.to
do…“要求某人做……”；根据“swim
2.
4
miles,
bike
1
12
miles,
and
run
a
full
26.
2-mile
marathon—in
under
17
hours.”可知，这里指铁人三项比赛对运动员的要求。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯取得这一令人鼓舞的成就的道路绝非一帆风顺。A.
puzzling
令人困惑的；B.
amusing
有趣的，逗乐的；C.
entertaining令人愉快的；D.
inspiring
鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Born
with
two
holes
in
his
heart,
he
had
open-heart
surgery
at
just
five
months
old
and
was
too
weak
to
walk
6
until
he
was
four.
”可知，因为克里斯从小患有疾病，所以他能取得这样的成就是激励人心的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对克服挑战并不陌生。A.
building建造；B.
overcoming
克服；C.
understanding
理解；D.
conveying表达。根据“Born
with
two
holes
in
his
heart,
he
had
open-heart
surgery
at
just
five
months
old
and
was
too
weak
to
walk
6
until
he
was
four.”可知，克里斯为了战胜疾病，需要克服各种挑战。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出生时，他的心脏上有两个洞，五个月大的时候做了开胸手术。他身体太虚弱了，四岁前都无法独立行走。A.
powerfully强有力地；B.
frequently频繁地；经常地；C.
independently
独立地；D.
confidently
自信地。根据“too
weak
to
walk”可知，克里斯一直到四岁才能独立行走前。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注的是局限性，而不是可能性。A.
relied
on
依靠；B.
tried
on
试穿；C.
acted
on对……起作用；D.
focused
on集中于，聚焦于。根据“the
limitations
rather
than
the
possibilities”可知，每个专家都关注的是克里斯身体上的局限性。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们倾听并逐渐接受了这些局限性。A.
noticed注意到；B.
accepted
接受；C.
expected
期待，预料；D.
received收到。根据“Every
expert
his
parents
spoke
to
5
the
limitations”，因为专家们都只注意到克里斯身体的局限性，父母只好逐渐慢慢接受。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2017年，他将目标投向完成铁人三项。A.
sights眼界，视野；B.
wisdoms智慧；C.
views
观点；D.
rules
规则。此处是短语set
sights
on把目光投向，着眼于，立志。根据下文“Now,
Chris
also
has
his
sights
set
on…”可知，克里斯开始将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的训练是从一个俯卧撑开始的！A.
stayed保持，停留；B.
stopped
停止；C.
started
开始；D.
filled装满。短语start
with
从……开始。根据“with
one
pushup!”可知，克里斯从做一个俯卧撑作为开始训练。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向他的父亲做出了一个惊人的承诺，每天都要提高1%。A.
evaluation评估；B.
impression
印象；C.
adjustment
调整，适应；D.
commitment
承诺。此处是短语make
a
commitment“作出承诺”；根据“to
get
1%
better
each
day”可知，克里斯对父亲作出承诺每天都要有一点点进步。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在铁人三项赛前的一年里，克里斯和他的训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。A.
trained
训练；B.
promoted提升；C.
performed表演；D.
waited等待。根据“the
Ironman”和“along
with
his
training
partner”中的“training”可知，为了比赛，克里斯和训练伙伴每天进行训练。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A.
conversations
对话；B.
competitions
比赛；C.
conflicts
冲突；D.
celebrations
庆祝。根据“the
2022
Special
Olympics”，他想参加2022年特奥会的比赛。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A.
borrow
借来；B.
change
改变；C.
handle
处理；D.
raise筹集。此处是短语raise
money
for
“为……筹集资金”。根据“Down
syndrome”可知，克里斯为帮助唐氏综合症患者筹集资金。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那令人惊叹的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所有孩子的榜样。A.
principle
原理；B.
concept
观念，概念；C.
attitude
态度；D.
standard标准。上文提到“Chris's
road
to
this
4
accomplishment
has
been
anything
but
easy.”克里斯克服困难，最终取得了伟大的成就；他坚忍不拔的态度为孩子们树立了榜样。故选C。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
total
ticket
sales
of
the
Chinese
comedy
film,
Hi,
Mom,
had
topped
4.27
billion
yuan
by
the
evening
of
Tuesday,
____56____
(it)12th
screening
day.
According
to
the
China
Movie
Data
Information
Network,
____57____
(hit)this
milestone
also
meant
Hi,
Mom
will
become
the
fourth
____58____
(high)of
the
all-time
box
office
chart
covering
all
films
ever
____59____
(screen)in
China.
The
top
three
earners
on
the
chart
are
the
action-adventure
film
Wolf
Warrior
2,
Ne
Zha,
and
the
sci-fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth.
It
ranked
first
in
____60____
audience-satisfaction
survey
covering
all
the
films
released
during
the
week-long
Spring
Festival
holiday.
The
film
stars
Jia
Ling
as
a
devoted
daughter,
who,
deeply
saddened
by
her
mother's
death
in
an
accident,
____61____
(find)herself
transported
back
to
1981,
____62____
she
meets
her
mother
and
attempts
to
improve
the
latter's
fate
by
using
ideas
from
the
future.
Hi.
Mom,
which
Jia
described
as
a
tribute
to
her
real-life
mother
who
passed
away
____63____
(tragic)around
two
decades
ago,
brought
many
____64____
(view)to
tears.
It
also
sparked
online
conversations
on
the
topic
of
mother-daughter
affection,
____65____
people
sharing
old
photos
of
their
own
mothers
at
a
young
age.
【答案】56.
its
57.
hitting
58.
highest
59.
screened
60.
an
61.
finds
62.
when
63.
tragically
64.
viewers
65.
with
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《你好，李焕英》的创作背景和票房的成功。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国喜剧电影《你好，李焕英》的总票房于周二晚达到了42.7亿，这是它上影的第12天。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组12th
screening
day。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好，李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。分析可知，设空处为主句主语，应用动名词形式。故填hitting。
【58题详解】
考查形容词的级。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好，李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。结合语境和the
fourth以及of
the
all-time
box
office
chart
可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级作表语。故填highest。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好，李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语films和screen之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填screened。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在一项涵盖春节长假期间上映所有电影的观众满意度调查中，该片排名第一。结合句意可知，此处泛指一项调查，应用不定冠词，又audience-satisfaction的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：该电影的主演贾玲饰演一个孝顺的女儿，她因母亲在一场事故中的去世感到非常悲痛，后来发现自己回到了1981年，那时她遇到了自己的妈妈，并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变妈妈的命运。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代先行词daughter，为第三人称单数，结合语境和上文的stars，可知此处应用一般现在时，故填finds。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该电影的主演贾玲饰演一个孝顺的女儿，她因母亲在一场事故中的去世感到非常悲痛，后来发现自己回到了1981年，那时她遇到了自己的妈妈，并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变妈妈的命运。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1981，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：《你好，李焕英》让很多观众落泪，贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前不幸去世的母亲的致敬。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词pass
away。故填tragically。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：《你好，李焕英》让很多观众落泪，贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前不幸去世的母亲的致敬。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用表示“观众，观看者”的名词viewer作brought的宾语，由many可知应用其复数形式。故填viewers。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：该片还引发了网上关于母女关系的讨论，大家纷纷把自己妈妈年轻时的照片分享到网上。分析可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即用with+
n./pron.
+
doing作伴随状语。故填with。
【点睛】
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部计划组织一次急救培训课程，主题为
“Stay
out
of
danger
and
enjoy
a
safe
holiday”。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.
时间和地点；
2.
培训内容。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I
don't
want
to
go.”
Maria
moved
her
feet
slightly
and
hung
her
shoulders.
Mom
continued
packing
a
bag.
“We're
going
to
Uncle
Rich'
s
in
Montana
for
summer
vacation.
He's
your
father's
brother,
and
we
go
there
every
year.”
Maria
stormed
out
of
her
mom's
room
and
said
angrily,
“Nobody
ever
thinks
of
me!”
“That's
enough.
We're
going.”
replied
Mom
angrily,
too.
Their
August
vacation
came
sooner
than
Maria
wanted.
Before
she
knew
it,
she
and
the
family
were
at
Uncle
Rich's
farm.
Uncle
Rich
grabbed
her
dad
and
hugged
him.
Maria
grabbed
her
bag,
“I'm
going
to
my
room.”
“Wait
a
minute,
Maria,”
said
Uncle
Rich.
“I
have
got
something
to
show
you.”
At
the
barn
(牲口棚)
Maria
saw
the
horse.
It
was
of
medium
size.
It
had
a
fine,
soft
black
coat
and
one
white
foot.
There
was
a
wide
white
patch
(斑)
that
ran
down
the
center
of
its
face.
Maria
fell
in
love
with
it
at
first
sight.
“Wow!
What
a
horse!”
“He's
a
mustang,”
said
Uncle
Rich.
“Mustangs
are
free
horses
who
live
in
the
wild.
We
found
him
stuck
in
the
mud
down
by
the
river.
My
friend
and
I
roped
him
and
managed
to
get
him
out.”
Maria
kicked
the
dirt.
“Can
I
help
care
for
him?”
Then
she
felt
her
heart
beating
in
expectation.
Uncle
Rich
laughed.
“You
bet.
The
more
hands
we
have,
the
better.
Just
don't
get
too
attached.
Once
we're
sure
he's
okay,
we
will
have
to
set
him
free.
Mustangs
went
from
over
a
million
at
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century
to
less
than
17,000
in
1970.
They
were
hunted
illegally
for
meat.”
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Paragraph
1
:
Hearing
this,
Maria
felt
her
stomach
turn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
Maria
hurried
back
to
the
barn
in
a
flash.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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