人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修1 Unit 1 People of achievement单元质量检测（原卷版+解析版，听力音频和听力原文）

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人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit
1
People
of
achievement
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟
分值：150
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是
C。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
probably
doing?
A.
Learning
a
line.
B.
Shooting
a
film.
C.
Buying
a
camera.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Cut.
Start
from
the
top!
Leo,
please,
let's
try
that
line
again
with
more
enthusiasm.
M:
I'm
trying.
It's
getting
late,
and
we've
been
shooting
this
scene
for
hours.
W:
Your
character
is
falling
in
love.
Show
us
some
emotion!
Cameramen,
get
ready
to
shoot!
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
did
the
man
go
to
Beijing
last
weekend?
A.
To
meet
his
friend.
B.
To
do
shopping.
C.
To
have
lunch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Last
weekend
I
took
the
train
to
Beijing
to
meet
my
friend
and
he
invited
me
to
have
lunch.
How
about
you?
W:
I
went
there
too.
I
just
went
window
shopping
with
my
friends,
but
I
didn’t
buy
anything.
I’m
trying
to
save
money.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
has
been
out
of
work.
B.
He
dislikes
his
present
job.
C.
He
refused
the
job
offer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
are
things?
M:
Not
that
great.
I’m
looking
for
a
new
job
actually.
W:
Really?
That’s
a
shame.
M:
I
know.
I
really
liked
that
job.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
have
to
do
now?
A.
Finish
checking
his
reference.
B.
Complete
the
research.
C.
Put
the
material
in
order.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
research
paper?
M:
I’ve
finished
all
my
research,
but
I
haven’t
been
able
to
organize
it,
so
I
haven’t
begun
the
paper
yet.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
didn't
Mary
sleep
well?
A.
She
had
a
headache.
B.
She
had
a
stomachache.
C.
She
was
troubled
by
the
noise.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
What’s
the
matter
with
you,
Mary?
You
look
tired.
W:
I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
M:
A
stomachache
or
a
headache?
W:
Neither.
It
was
the
noise
almost
drove
me
mad.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
will
the
man
travel
with
his
friends
this
winter
vacation
?
A.
By
motorcycle.
B.
By
bicycle.
C.
By
tricycle.
7.
What
do
they
collect
money
for
?
A.
The
Education
Project.
B.
The
wild
life.
C.
The
disabled
people.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
are
you
planning
to
do
with
your
friends
this
winter
vacation
?
M:
We
are
planning
to
travel.
W:
Where
are
you
traveling
?
M:
To
San
Francisco,
Los
Angeles,
New
York
and
Boston.
W:
How
are
you
going
?
M:
By
motorcycle.
W:
By
motorcycle
?
How
long
will
it
take
?
M:
Three
weeks.
W:
Why
are
you
making
this
trip
?
M:
We’re
trying
to
collect
money
for
the
wild
life
project.
W:
What
will
the
money
be
used
for
?
M:
For
rescuing
wild
deer.
They’re
disappearing
.
W:
That
sounds
like
a
great
idea.
Good
luck
with
your
trip.
M:
Thank
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
woman's
favorite
subject?
A.
Art.
B.
Spanish.
C.
History.
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
journalist.
10.
What
is
the
woman
planning
to
do
straight
after
leaving
school?
A.
Work
as
a
journalist.
B.
Go
travelling.
C.
Start
university.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
So,
next
year
you're
going
to
start
your
A
levels.
Which
subject
are
you
going
to
choose?
W:
I'm
surely
going
to
choose
Spanish
because
it
is
my
favorite
subject
and
then
I'm
not
really
sure...
I'd
like
to
do
art
but
I
don't
know
if
it's
very
useful
for
my
career.
M:
What
do
you
want
to
do?
W:
A
journalist.
That
has
been
my
dream
since
my
childhood.
So,
I
guess
history
or
psychology
or
something
is
probably
more
useful
for
my
career.
M:
Do
you
want
to
go
to
university?
W:
Yeah,
but
I'm
not
going
to
start
university
straight
after
I
leave
school.
I'm
planning
to
have
a
gap
year,
you
know,
a
break
from
studying
for
a
while,
M:
And
what
would
you
like
to
do
in
your
gap
year?
W:
I
want
to
travel...
I'd
like
to
go
to
Italy
and
learn
Italian.
I
don't
know
if
it's
really
practical
but
that's
my
dream.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Schoolmates.
B.
Workmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
12.
Why
did
Jeanie
come
here
earlier?
A.
To
meet
her
friend.
B.
To
make
a
good
impression.
C.
To
review
for
the
test.
13.
What’s
Jack’s
attitude
toward
the
test?
A.
He
worries
about
it.
B.
He
is
confident.
C.
He
has
to
get
an
A．
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Jeanie.
Why
have
you
come
to
school
an
hour
early?
W:
I
wanted
to
get
a
front
row
seat
and
review
one
more
time
before
the
test.
Why
are
you
here
so
early,
Jack?
M:
I
arrive
here
this
time
every
day.
You
seem
to
be
nervous
about
your
lessons.
Have
you
finished
your
review?
W:
I’
ve
only
been
studying
night
and
day
for
the
last
week.
If
I
don’t
get
an
A
in
this
class,
I
won’t
get
the
support
of
my
country.
Why
do
you
seem
so
calm?
M:
This
class
is
really
just
a
review
for
me.
I’ve
been
learning
it
for
two
years.
W:
That’s
lucky
for
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?A.
She
knew
nothing
about
the
band.
B.
She
wants
to
join
the
band,
too.
C.
She
was
a
member
of
the
band.
15.
How
old
was
the
man
when
he
started
to
play
base
guitar?
A.
15.
B.
16.
C.
21.
16.
Where
does
the
man
usually
play
music?
A.
In
the
city
theatres.
B.
In
the
town
square.
C.
In
local
clubs.
17.
Why
does
the
man
join
the
band?
A.
To
make
money.
B.
To
have
fun.
C.
To
meet
stars.
【答案】14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
17.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
heard
you
have
joined
a
band?
M:
Yeah.
W:
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
the
band?
M:
Well,
it’s
called
Swedish
Bubblegum
Punk
Band.
W:
Oh?
I’ve
never
heard
of
it
before.
What
exactly
is
that?
M:
I
don’t
know,
but
people
always
call
it
like
this.
W:
OK,
sounds
interesting.
What
do
you
play
in
your
band?
M:
Base
guitar.
W:
How
long
have
you
been
playing
it?
M:
Well,
when
I
was
15,
I
began
playing
the
violin
and
one
year
later,
I
learnt
to
play
base
guitar.
I
found
it
so
appealing.
I’ve
played
it
for
five
years.
W:
I’m
sure
you
will
be
a
great
rock
star.
Are
there
any
other
instruments
you
can
play?
M:
Of
course,
erhu,
a
Chinese
musical
instrument.
W:
Wow,
so
nice!
Do
you
tour
or
do
you
just
play
where
you
live?
M:
Well,
most
of
time,
we
play
in
local
clubs,
sometimes
on
the
city
square
and
sometimes
in
the
local
theatres.
W:
What’s
the
best
thing
about
being
a
musician
in
the
band?
M:
Well,
though
I
can
get
paid
sometimes
and
often
meet
famous
stars,
I
do
it
just
for
fun
and
relaxation.
After
all,
playing
music
is
my
hobby,
not
my
full-time
job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
When
can
the
man’s
friend
begin
to
take
classes
if
he
books
his
place
now?
A.
In
August.
B.
In
September.
C.
In
December.
19.
What
kind
of
classes
may
the
man’s
friend
prefer?
A.
Two-hour
grammar
ones.
B.
Eighty-minute
grammar
ones.
C.
Fifty-minute
speaking
ones.
20.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
should
do
in
the
end?
A.
Ask
his
friend
to
book
his
place.
B.
Pay
for
the
classes
right
now.
C.
Meet
the
teacher
soon.
【答案】18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Westwood
English
School.
M:
Hello.
I
want
to
ask
about
evening
classes,
please.
W:
Yes.
But
this
term
will
finish
at
the
end
of
August.
We’ll
start
again
on
the
22nd
of
September,
and
end
in
December.
But
you
can
book
your
place
now.
M:
It’s
for
a
Chinese
friend.
He
wants
an
easy
class.
W:
Well,
there’s
a
two-hour
grammar
class
for
beginners.
M:
Mm.
My
friend
would
like
something
shorter.
W:
Well,
we
have
a
fifty-minute
speaking
class.
That
would
be
good
for
him.
The
teacher
is
Miss
Jarvis.
The
students
all
like
her.
M:
How
much
does
that
class
cost?
W:
It’s
￡7.
50
per
class
or
if
you
pay
for
all
twelve
classes
now,
it’s
only
￡80--it’s
cheaper
that
way.
M:
Right.
W:
Can
your
friend
come
to
the
school
soon
and
book
his
place?
The
address
is
223,
Fitzroy
Square.
M:
OK.
Thank
you.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
it
comes
to
the
greatest
inventions
of
the
world,
China’s
name
is
sure
to
be
mentioned
several
times.
There
are
hundreds
of
things
which
were
invented
by
the
Chinese.
Alcohol
Shocked?
I
was
because
when
they
said
alcohol
I
thought
about
either
the
US
or
the
UK.
China
had
never
crossed
my
mind.
In
China,
alcohol
was
made
by
two
legendary
persons
named
Yi
Di
and
Du
Kang
who
belonged
to
the
Xia
Dynasty.
This
period
was
about
2000
BC
-
1600
BC.
Research
says
that
in
ancient
China,
beer
with
4%
alcoholic
content
was
widely
consumed
by
people.
Tea
China
is
the
proud
inventor
of
tea
which
was
first
drunk
by
Shen
Nong,
a
Chinese
emperor
around
2737
BC.
Tea
production
was
rapidly
developed,
making
tea
a
popular
drink
during
the
Tang
and
Song
Dynasties.
The
Mechanical
Clock
Have
you
ever
wondered
what
on
earth
we
would
be
doing
without
any
idea
of
time?
A
clock
really
is
an
invention
without
which
things
were
incomplete.
The
credit
of
making
the
first
mechanical
clock
goes
to
ancient
China.
The
first
mechanical
clock
was
invented
by
Yi
Xing
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
This
was
during
618
and
907.
Silk
Fabric
Silk,
the
favorite
fabric
of
many
girls
out
there,
is
also
a
Chinese
invention.
Although
we
all
know
that
silk
is
made
by
silkworms,
it
was
Chinese
people
who
first
invented
a
way
to
harvest
the
silk
and
then
use
it
to
make
clothes.
The
oldest
silk
which
has
been
found
so
far
is
in
Henan
Province
and
dates
back
to
3630
BC.
21.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
________.
A.
people
in
the
US
like
alcohol
B.
beer
was
popular
in
the
Xia
Dynasty
C.
Yi
Di
and
Du
Kang
invented
alcohol
by
accident
D.
the
author
didn’t
know
alcohol
is
a
Chinese
invention
22.
The
author
asks
the
question
in
Paragraph
4
to
show
________.
A.
ancient
Chinese
inventors
were
wiser
B.
many
things
in
our
lives
are
incomplete
C.
ancient
Chinese
people
never
wasted
time
D.
the
invention
of
the
mechanical
clock
is
important
23.
Which
of
the
following
invention
has
a
longer
history?
A.
Tea.
B.
Alcohol.
C.
Silk
fabric.
D.
The
mechanical
clock.
【答案】21.
D
22.
D
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种中国的发明：酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。
21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Shocked?
I
was
because
when
they
said
alcohol
I
thought
about
either
the
US
or
the
UK.（震惊吗?因为当他们说到酒的时候，我想到的不是美国就是英国。）可推测，作者并不知道酒是一项中国发明。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句A
clock
really
is
an
invention
without
which
things
were
incomplete.（时钟确实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。）可知，第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟发明的重要性。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。分析四项发明可知：酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年发明的；茶叶大约在公元前2737年；机械钟表是在618年和907年；丝绸产于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知，丝绸的历史更久远，故选C。
B
It
was
a
dark
night.
Thick,
dark,
gray
clouds
had
made
sure
that
there
was
no
starlight
or
moonlight
to
greet
me
as
I
walked
out
on
my
porch.
Still,
I
kept
the
porch
light
off
because
I
didn’t
want
to
be
surrounded
by
bugs
and
moths
(飞蛾)
on
this
sticky
summer
evening.
I
stood
there
for
a
while
letting
my
eyes
adjust
to
the
lack
of
light.
My
dog
stood
beside
me
waiting
patiently
for
me
to
start
her
walk.
It
was
then,
though,
that
I
saw
them.
First
one
blink
of
light
at
the
far
end
of
the
meadow
was
followed
by
another
and
then
another.
I
smiled.
I
recognized
them
at
once
as
my
firefly
friends,
who
always
showed
up
this
time
of
the
year.
I
got
so
much
joy
watching
them
first
as
a
child
and
then
as
an
adult.
They
never
became
dull
or
boring
and
they
always
filled
me
with
delight.
When
I
was
little
I
used
to
sit
in
the
grass
and
watch
them
slowly
fly
around
blinking
on
and
off.
I
never
caught
and
put
one
in
a
jar
as
some
kids
did
because
I
was
afraid
I
might
kill
it
and
I
never
wanted
to
hurt
these
messengers
(信使)
of
light.
Their
time
on
this
earth
was
so
brief
as
it
was.
l
tried
to
enjoy
them
each
night
they
were
here.
It
always
saddened
me
when
they
disappeared
in
the
fall
and
it
always
made
my
heart
sing
when
they
reappeared
the
next
summer.
I
think
I
enjoy
these
little
fireflies
so
much
because
I
can
see
that
we
are
like
them
in
a
lot
of
ways.
Our
time
here
on
earth
is
brief.
Often
our
light
and
love
are
more
like
on
and
off
blinks
rather
than
a
steady
shine.
Let’s
share
our
light
and
love
while
we
are
here
then.
24.
Why
did
the
author
turn
off
his
porch
light?
A.
To
walk
his
dog.
B.
To
adapt
to
surroundings.
C.
To
avoid
some
insects.
D.
To
greet
special
friends.
25.
What
can
we
know
about
fireflies?
A.
They
always
saddened
the
author.
B.
Most
kids
caught
and
killed
them.
C.
The
author
watched
them
every
night.
D.
They
usually
brightened
the
author.
26.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
convey
through
the
story?
A.
Value
our
short
life
in
the
world.
B.
Protect
fireflies
as
well
as
possible.
C.
Devote
ourselves
as
much
as
possible.
D.
Share
as
many
inspiring
stories
as
possible.
27.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Human’s
Best
Friends
B.
Messengers
of
Light
C.
A
Special
Summer
Night
D.
Fireflies
—
Shinning
Forever
【答案】24.
C
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在黑暗的夏夜中行走，又遇到熟悉的萤火虫朋友。作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来了亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Still,
I
kept
the
porch
light
off
because
I
didn’t
want
to
be
surrounded
by
bugs
and
moths
(飞蛾)
on
this
sticky
summer
evening.(尽管如此，我还是把门廊的灯关了，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾包围)”可知，作者关掉门厅灯是因为不想受到小虫子和飞蛾的围绕扰。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I
got
so
much
joy
watching
them
first
as
a
child
and
then
as
an
adult.
They
never
became
dull
or
boring
and
they
always
filled
me
with
delight.
(当我还是个孩子，然后是成年人的时候，我看到了很多乐趣。它们从未变得沉闷或乏味，它们总是让我充满喜悦)”可知，作者很喜欢观察它们，它们总是给作者带来欢乐。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，特别是“Let’s
share
our
light
and
love
while
we
are
here
then.
(让我们在这里分享我们的光和爱)”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的就是建议我们要和萤火虫一样，虽然是短暂地发出亮光，但是我们也要在有限的时间里尽量分享出我们的光和爱。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来了亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光，为光之使者。故B项标题“Messengers
of
Light(光的信使)”最能体现出文章作者的用意和萤火虫的特点。故选B。
C
The
first
typewriters
were
big
heavy
metal
machines
that
worked
a
bit
like
a
piano
Have
you
ever
seen
the
inside
of
a
real
piano?
You
press
a
key
and
some
levers(
杠杆)
make
a
small
tool
inside
hit
just
the
right
piano
string
to
make
a
note.
Early
typewriters
were
similar.They
had
all
these
levers
with
a
metal
letter
at
the
end
of
each
of
them.You
had
to
press
a
letter
key
quite
hard
to
make
the
metal
lever
fly
across
and
hit
the
paper.
The
first
machine
did
have
the
letter
keys
in
the
order
of
the
letters
we
learn.
But
the
trouble
was
that
if
you
hit
two
keys
quickly
the
levers
would
jam(卡住).
Jams
were
most
likely
when
the
two
keys
were
close
together
on
the
keyboard.
Christopher
Sholes,
an
American
inventor,
succeeded
in
dealing
with
the
problem.He
tried
many
ways
to
avoid
the
need
to
type
two
keys
that
were
close
together.
The
best
way
he
could
find
was
similar
to
the
QWERTY
keyboard
we
all
use
today.
Sholes
also
made
the
name
of
his
machine
easy
to
type.
He
placed
on
the
same
line
all
the
letters
of
the
words"type"and
"writer".He
sold
his
invention
to
the
Remington
Company
which
built
and
sold
the
first
successful
typewriters.Later,
many
other
kinds
of
the
letter
keys
have
been
tried.
Some
are
said
to
be
easier
to
learn
or
faster
to
use.
But
none
has
proved
good
enough
to
beat
QWERTY.
QWERTY
was
developed
for
the
English
language.
The
keyboard
slightly
differs
around
the
world.
For
example
AZERTY
is
commonly
used
for
French,
QWERTZ
for
German,and
QZERTY
for
Italian.
Perhaps
you
can
find
someone
from
India,
Japan
or
Korea.
Ask
them
to
show
you
the
keyboard
they
use
in
their
language.
28.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
the
difference
between
the
typewriter
and
the
piano.
B.
To
show
how
the
piano
influenced
the
typewriter.
C.
To
tell
why
the
typewriter
was
invented.
D.
To
explain
how
the
early
typewriter
worked.
29.
Why
did
Christopher
Sholes
change
the
order
of
the
letters
on
the
keyboard?
A.
To
make
people
type
quickly.
B.
To
solve
the
jam
problem.
C.
To
help
people
remember
it
easily.
D.
To
put
frequently
used
letters
together.
30.
What
do
we
know
about
the
QWERTY
keyboard
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
It
was
doubted
at
first.
B.
It
still
needs
to
be
improved.
C.
It's
better
than
other
keyboards.
D.
It
made
the
Remington
Company
successful.
31
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
keyboard
is
changing
over
time.
B.
The
word
"QWERTY"is
out
of
date.
C.
The
QWERTY
keyboard
is
very
popular.
D.
The
keyboard
changes
with
some
languages.
【答案】28.
D
29.
B
30.
C
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了打字机键盘的发展历程。打字机键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化着。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
first
typewriters
were
big
heavy
metal
machines
that
worked
a
bit
like
a
piano.
Have
you
ever
seen
the
inside
of
a
real
piano?
You
press
a
key
and
some
levers(
杠杆)
make
a
small
tool
inside
hit
just
the
right
piano
string
to
make
a
note.
Early
typewriters
were
similar.”(
第一代打字机是大型的重金属机器，工作起来有点像钢琴。你见过真正钢琴的内部吗?你按下一个键，里面的杠杆，正好敲击钢琴的琴弦来产生音符。早期的打字机也是类似的工作原理。)由此判断出，作者写第一段的目的解释早期打字机的工作原理。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“.
But
the
trouble
was
that
if
you
hit
two
keys
quickly
the
levers
would
jam(卡住).
Jams
were
most
likely
when
the
two
keys
were
close
together
on
the
keyboard.”
(但问题是，如果你快速按两个键，杠杆就会卡住。当键盘上的两个键靠得很近时，最有可能出现卡壳。)根据第三段“Christopher
Sholes,
an
American
inventor,
succeeded
in
dealing
with
the
problem.”
Christopher
Sholes，(一个美国发明家，成功地解决了这个问题。)由此可知，为什么克里斯托弗·肖尔斯改变了键盘上字母的顺序是为了解决堵塞问题。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Later,
many
other
kinds
of
the
letter
keys
have
been
tried.
Some
are
said
to
be
easier
to
learn
or
faster
to
use.
But
none
has
proved
good
enough
to
beat
QWERTY.”(后来，人们尝试了许多其他种类的字母键盘。有些据说更容易学习或使用更快。但是，没有一个被证明足以打败QWERTY键盘。)由此可知，QWERTY键盘好于其它键盘。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“QWERTY
was
developed
for
the
English
language.
The
keyboard
slightly
differs
around
the
world.
For
example
AZERTY
is
commonly
used
for
French,
QWERTZ
for
German,and
QZERTY
for
Italian.
Perhaps
you
can
find
someone
from
India,
Japan
or
Korea.
Ask
them
to
show
you
the
keyboard
they
use
in
their
language.”
(QWERTY是为英语开发的。世界各地的键盘略有不同。例如，AZERTY通常用于法语，QWERTZ是德语，QZERTY是意大利语。也许你能找到来自印度、日本或韩国的人。让他们向你展示他们语言中使用的键盘。)由此可知。最后一段主要讲键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化。故选D项。
D
Scientists
often
compare
coral
reefs
(珊瑚礁)
to
underwater
rainforests,
yet
unlike
the
leafy
plant
base
of
a
forest,
corals
are
animals.
The
soft
creatures
are
naturally
half-transparent
and
get
their
brilliant
color
from
algae
(藻类)
living
inside
them.
When
corals
experience
stress
from
hot
temperatures
or
pollution,
they
halt
the
interdependent
relationship
with
algae,
typically
pushing
them
out
and
turning
white.
Corals
are
still
alive
when
they
are
white,
but
they’re
at
risk
and
many
eventually
die,
turning
dark
brown.
Scientists
around
the
world
are
looking
for
means
to
protect
and
maybe
increase
corals.
One
common
option
is
to
create
more
protected
areas
—
essentially
national
parks
in
the
ocean.
Beyond
nature
preserves,
some
conservationists
are
looking
for
more
hands-on
methods.
One
research
center
in
the
Florida
Keys
is
exploring
a
form
of
natural
selection
to
keep
corals
remaining.
The
reef
system
in
the
Keys
has
been
hit
hard
by
climate
change
and
pollution,
which
is
especially
tough,
because
corals
there
help
support
fisheries
worth
$
100
million
every
year.
To
keep
the
wild
ecosystem
alive,
Erinn
Muller,
the
center’s
director,
and
her
team
are
harvesting
samples
of
the
corals
that
survived
the
environmental
stress
naturally,
keeping
them
to
make
them
reproduce,
and
then
reattaching
them
to
the
reef.
They
have
46,000
corals
on
plastic
frames
under
the
sea.
So
far,
the
center
has
regrown
over
70,000
corals
from
five
different
species
on
damaged
reefs.
In
the
Bahamas,
Ross
Cunning,
a
research
biologist
at
Chicago’s
Shedd
Aquarium,
focuses
on
corals
with
genes
that
could
make
them
natural
candidates
for
restoration
projects.
He
published
a
study
of
two
Bahamian
reefs,
one
that
survived
an
extreme
2015
heat
wave,
and
one
that
didn’t.
“We
think
their
ability
to
deal
with
these
higher
temperatures
is
built
into
their
genes,”
says
Cunning.
There’s
evidence
of
corals
evolving
more
quickly
to
resist
rapidly
warming
climate.
The
big
question
scientists
need
to
investigate,
adds
Gunning,
is
how
much
more
heat
corals
can
adapt
to.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“halt”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.
Weaken.
B.
Develop.
C.
Strengthen.
D.
End.
33.
What
do
Muller
and
her
team
do
to
save
corals?
A.
Restore
the
damaged
reefs.
B.
Grow
corals
underwater.
C.
Create
more
protected
areas.
D.
Move
corals
to
unpolluted
areas.
34.
What
do
Cunning’s
words
suggest?
A.
Many
corals
have
been
genetically
improved.
B.
Cooling
down
the
waters
is
the
key
to
rescuing
corals.
C.
The
highest
temperature
corals
can
survive
is
unclear.
D.
Reasons
for
corals
surviving
heat
waves
need
investigation.
35.
Which
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
efforts
made
to
save
corals.
B.
The
impact
of
climate
warming
on
corals.
C.
The
survival
crisis
faced
by
coral
reefs.
D.
The
relationship
between
corals
and
algae.
【答案】32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了科学家们为保护珊瑚而做出的努力。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The
soft
creatures
are
naturally
half-transparent
and
get
their
brilliant
color
from
algae
(藻类)
living
inside
them.
(这种柔软的生物天生是半透明的，它们鲜艳的颜色来自于体内的藻类。)”可知，珊瑚的颜色来自藻类，当珊瑚受到高温或污染的压力时，它们会停止与藻类的相互依赖关系，通常会将它们赶出体内，然后变成白色，由此可知画线词词义为“结束、停止”，故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“To
keep
the
wild
ecosystem
alive,
Erinn
Muller,
the
center’s
director,
and
her
team
are
harvesting
samples
of
the
corals
that
survived
the
environmental
stress
naturally,
keeping
them
to
make
them
reproduce,
and
then
reattaching
them
to
the
reef.
They
have
46,000
corals
on
plastic
frames
under
the
sea.
So
far,
the
center
has
regrown
over
70,000
corals
from
five
different
species
on
damaged
reefs.
(为了保持野生生态系统的活力，该中心主任Erinn
Muller和她的团队正在收集那些在环境压力下自然存活下来的珊瑚样本，让它们繁殖，然后将它们重新附着在珊瑚礁上。他们在海底的塑料框架上有46000个珊瑚。到目前为止，该中心已经在受损的珊瑚礁上重新生长了超过7万个不同种类的珊瑚)”可知，为了保护生态系统和珊瑚，Erinn
Muller和她的团队在海底的塑料框架上种珊瑚。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“There’s
evidence
of
corals
evolving
more
quickly
to
resist
rapidly
warming
climate.
The
big
question
scientists
need
to
investigate,
adds
Gunning,
is
how
much
more
heat
corals
can
adapt
to.
(有证据表明，珊瑚进化得更快，以抵御气候迅速变暖。Gunning补充说，科学家需要调查的一个大问题是珊瑚还能适应多高的温度)”可知，科学家对珊瑚能存活的最高温度尚不清楚。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists
around
the
world
are
looking
for
means
to
protect
and
maybe
increase
corals.
(世界各地的科学家都在寻找保护甚至增加珊瑚的方法)”和例举各地科学家的具体做法可知，本文主要介绍为保护珊瑚做出的努力。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题;
每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
we
know,
mental
health
is
in
a
worse
situation
among
young
people
globally.
___36___
This
not
only
lowers
quality
of
life,
but
has
a
negative
impact
on
a
teenager’s
growth.
To
get
at
the
root
causes
of
this
decline,
a
group
of
scientists
conducted
a
study
and
found
the
combination
of
high
screen
time
and
low
“green
time”
greatly
affects
mental
well-being.
Children
nowadays
spend
more
time
than
ever
in
front
of
electronic
devices.
The
average
daily
screen
time
for
8-to-18-year-olds
was
7.5
hours
in
the
U.
S.
ten
years
ago.
As
the
study
states,
“This
greatly
goes
above
guidelines
of
2
hours
per
day.”
Now
the
condition
is
worse
by
the
fact
that
so
many
schools
are
using
technology
to
teach
classes.
Indeed
some
screen
time
can
promote
connections
and
enable
tasks
to
be
done
more
efficiently.
___37__
In
addition
to
troubling
nerve
stimulation,
too
much
screen
time
takes
the
place
of
important
protective
behaviors
for
mental
health
such
as
physical
activity,
getting
adequate
sleep
and
academic
activities.
The
study
authors
suggest
that
green
time
could
act
as
a
cure
for
screen
time,
essentially
balancing
its
negative
effects.
___38___
The
attention
systems
can
be
restored
in
natural
environment
when
they
are
worn
out,
because
they
employ
involuntary
attention
there,
which
is
not
tiring
or
effortful.
___39___
The
great
nature
could
potentially
function
as
a
psychological
well-being
promotion
intervention
(干预)
for
children
and
teenagers
in
a
high-tech
era.
This
knowledge
could
be
a
guide
to
public
health
departments
that
are
struggling
to
restore
happiness
and
cheer
in
countless
anxious
teenagers.
___40___
A.
Teenagers
urgently
need
more
green
time.
B.
Screen-based
technology
makes
kids
less
attentive.
C.
The
frequency
of
depression
and
anxiety
is
increasing.
D.
There
are
many
more
ways,
nevertheless
,
in
which
it
is
harmful.
E.
It
suggests
more
outdoor
projects
like
building
parks
could
be
fundamental.
F.
Paying
constant
directed
attention
to
screens
can
raise
directed
attention
tiredness.
G.
This
study
highlights
that
nature
may
currently
be
a
potential
public
health
resource.
【答案】36.
C
37.
D
38.
F
39.
G
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。由于电子设备的高频使用，全球年轻人精神方面的问题出现了大幅度的增加。一项研究表明，通过亲近大自然获得绿色时间能够有效帮助青少年重塑心理健康。
【36题详解】
空处前一句表示全球年轻人的精神健康处于一种更差的情形中，结合后一句“This
not
only
lowers
quality
of
life,
but
has
a
negative
impact
on
a
teenager’s
growth（这不仅会降低生活质量，而且会对青少年的成长产生负面影响）.”推测，空处应该描写具体的精神健康差的表现，C选项“The
frequency
of
depression
and
anxiety
is
increasing（抑郁和焦虑的频度正在上升）.”符合此处语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
空处前一句“Indeed
some
screen
time
can
promote
connections
and
enable
tasks
to
be
done
more
efficiently（事实上，一些屏幕时间可以促进连接，使任务更有效地完成）.
”陈述运用电子设备教学的优点；空前后一句“In
addition
to
troubling
nerve
stimulation,
too
much
screen
time
takes
the
place
of
important
protective
behaviors
for
mental
health
such
as
physical
activity,
getting
adequate
sleep
and
academic
activities（除了神经刺激之外，过多的屏幕时间还取代了对心理健康的重要保护行为，如体育活动、充足的睡眠和学术活动）.”推测，空处语句进行转折连接，D选项“There
are
many
more
ways,
nevertheless,
in
which
it
is
harmful（然而，它还有许多有害的方面）”表示转折，引起下文。故选D项。
【38题详解】
空处前一句讲述了“green
time（绿色时间）”对于治疗屏幕时间的负面影响起到重要作用，空后一句“The
attention
systems
can
be
restored
in
natural
environment
when
they
are
worn
out,
because
they
employ
involuntary
attention
there,
which
is
not
tiring
or
effortful（当注意力系统疲惫不堪时，它们可以在自然环境中恢复，因为它们在自然环境中使用不自觉的注意力，这并不累人，也不费力）.”表达注意力可以在自然环境中得到恢复；F选项“Paying
constant
directed
attention
to
screens
can
raise
directed
attention
tiredness（持续关注屏幕会引起定向注意力疲劳）.”中的“attention”与下一句的“attention”对应。故选F项。
【39题详解】
空处为本段的总起句，后一句“The
great
nature
could
potentially
function
as
a
psychological
well-being
promotion
intervention
for
children
and
teenagers
in
a
high-tech
era（在高科技时代，大自然有可能成为儿童和青少年心理健康促进干预的潜在功能）.”描述了大自然在治愈心理健康方面的积极作用；G选项“This
study
highlights
that
nature
may
currently
be
a
potential
public
health
resource（这项研究强调，自然目前可能是一种潜在的公共卫生资源）.”中的“potential”与下一句中的“potentially”对应，且句首“This
study”与上一段句首“The
study”对应。故选G项。
【40题详解】
空处前一句描述公共卫生部门正在利用该知识重建青少年的心理健康，E选项“It
suggests
more
outdoor
projects
like
building
parks
could
be
fundamental（报告指出，修建公园等更多的户外项目可能是基础）.”为具体的措施，作为补充，符合此处语境。故选E项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
measure
of
a
man's
real
character
is
what
he
would
do
if
he
knew
he
would
never
be
found
out.
--Thomas
Macaulay
Some
thirty
years
ago,
I
was
studying
in
a
public
school
in
New
York.
One
day,
Mrs.
Nanette
O’Neill
gave
a
math
____41____
to
our
class.
When
the
papers
were
marked,
she
discovered
that
twelve
boys
had
made
the
same
mistakes
throughout
the
test.
“There
is
really
nothing
new
about
____42____
in
the
exams.
Perhaps
that
was
why
Mrs.
O’Neill
didn’t
even
say
a
word
about
it.
She
only
asked
the
twelve
boys
to
____43____after
class.
I
was
one
of
the
twelve.
Mrs
O’Neill
asked
____44____questions,
and
she
didn’t
____45____
us
either."
She
wrote
on
the
blackboard
the
____46____words
by
Thomas
Macaulay.
She
then
ordered
us
to
____47____
these
words
into
our
exercise
books
one
hundred
times.
I
don’t
____48____about
the
other
eleven
boys.
Speaking
for
myself
I
can
say:
it
was
the
most
important
single
____49____of
my
life.
Thirty
years
after
being
introduced
to
Macaulay's
words,
they
____50____
seem
to
me
the
best
yardstick(准绳),
because
they
give
me
a
____51____to
measure
myself
rather
than
others.
____52____of
us
are
asked
to
make
great
decisions
about
nations
going
to
war
or
armies
going
to
battle.
But
all
of
us
are
called
upon
daily
to
make
a
great
many
personal
decisions.
____53____the
wallet,
found
in
the
street,
be
put
into
a
pocket
or
turned
over
to
the
policeman?
Should
the
extra
change
received
at
the
store
be
forgotten
or
____54___?
Nobody
will
know
except
____55____.
But
you
have
to
live
with
yourself,
and
it
is
always
better
to
live
with
someone
you
respect.
41.
A.
exercise
B.
test
C.
problem
D.
lesson
42.
A.
lying
B.
guessing
C.
cheating
D.
discussing
43.
A.
come
B.
leave
C.
remain
D.
apologize
44.
A.
many
B.
no
C.
a
great
deal
of
D.
a
number
of
45.
A.
gather
B.
reject
C.
help
D.
scold
46.
A.
above
B.
common
C.
following
D.
usual
47.
A.
whisper
B.
illustrate
C.
copy
D.
fold
48.
A.
worry
B.
hear
C.
talk
D.
know
49.
A.
chance
B.
accident
C.
lesson
D.
feature
50.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
therefore
D.
however
51.
A.
way
B.
sentence
C.
choice
D.
reason
52.
A.
All
B.
Few
C.
Some
D.
None
53.
A.
Must
B.
Should
C.
Need
D.
Would
54.
A.
paid
B.
remembered
C.
contained
D.
returned
55.
A.
me
B.
you
C.
us
D.
them
【答案】
41.
B
42.
C
43.
C
44.
B
45.
D
46.
A
47.
C
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
51.
A
52.
B
53.
B
54.
D
55.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了当年作弊的情景，老师的教诲影响了作者一生。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Nanette
O’Neill
夫人给我们班进行数学测试。A.
exercise练习，运动；B.
test测试；C.
problem问题；D.
lesson课。由下一句中的“the
test”可知，此处指进行数学测试。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊确实不是什么新鲜事。A.
lying撒谎；B.
guessing猜想；C.
cheating欺骗，作弊；D.
discussing讨论。由上文“she
discovered
that
twelve
boys
had
made
the
same
mistakes
throughout
the
test”可知，老师发现有12个男孩在考试中犯的错误相同，所以此处指
“作弊”。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是让这12个男孩放学后留下来。A.
come来；B.
leave离开；C.
remain留下，逗留；D.
apologize道歉。根据下文老师让他们抄写名言可知，老师让他们放学后留下来。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词（短语）辨析。句意：O’Neill夫人没有问问题，她也没有责怪我们。A.
many许多的；B.
no没有；C.
a
great
deal
of大量的；D.
a
number
of许多。根据空后的either(也)及下文“She
wrote
on
the
blackboard…”可知，此处是否定句，指老师没有问问题。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：O’Neill夫人没有问问题，她也没有责怪我们。A.
gather聚集；B.
reject拒绝；C.
help帮助；D.
scold责怪。根据上文内容可知，12个男孩作弊，此处指老师没有责怪他们。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在黑板上写了上面Thomas
Macaulay的话。A.
above上述的，以上；B.
common共同的，普遍的；C.
following接下来的；D.
usual平常的。此处指文章第一段Thomas
Macaulay的名言，above符合语境。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我们把这些话抄在练习本上一百遍。A.
whisper耳语；B.
illustrate举例说明；C.
copy抄写，复制；D.
fold折叠。结合“into
our
exercise
books”可知，此处指“抄写”在练习本上。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道其他11个男孩的事。A.
worry担心；B.
hear听见；C.
talk谈论；D.
know知道。下文描述这件事对作者的影响，所以此处指“我不知道对别人的影响”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我可以说：这是我人生中最重要的一个教训。A.
chance机会；B.
accident事故；C.
lesson课，教训；D.
feature特点。由下文“they
10
seem
to
me
the
best
yardstick(准绳)”可知，作者一直以此为准绳，所以这是作者人生中最重要的一个教训。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：接触到Thomas
Macaulay的话三十年后，它们似乎仍然是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我一种方法来衡量自己，而不是别人。A.
even甚至；B.
still仍然；C.
therefore因此；
D.
however然而。此处指三十年过去了，这句话仍然是作者的行为准绳。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接触到Thomas
Macaulay的话三十年后，它们似乎仍然是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我一种方法来衡量自己，而不是别人。A.
way方法；B.
sentence句子；C.
choice选择；D.
reason原因。此处指这句话给了作者衡量自己的方法。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们中很少有人被要求做出关于国家进行战争或军队进行战斗的重大决定。A.
All所有；B.
Few少数；C.
Some一些（人、物）；D.
None没有（人、物）。由下一句“But
all
of
us
are
called
upon…”可知，本句与下一句是转折关系，所以此处指“我们中很少有人”。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：在街上捡到的钱包应该装进口袋还是交给警察？A.
Must必须；B.
Should应该；C.
Need需要；D.
Would将要。此处和下一句“Should
the
extra
change
received…”句式一致，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店多收的零钱是应该忘记还是要退还？A.
paid支付；B.
remembered记住；C.
contained包含；D.
returned返回，归还。结合语境可知，此处是指“归还”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：除了你，没有人知道。A.
me我；B.
you你；C.
us我们；D.
them他们。根据上文内容可知，Thomas
Macaulay的话是衡量自己的方法，结合下一句“But
you
have
to
live
with
yourself”可知，此处指“除了你自己，没有人知道”。故选B项。
【点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having
lived
and
worked
in
several
countries
across
three
continents,
Wong
Yi-lok
____56____
(consider)
a
worldwide
citizen
by
many
of
his
friends.
____57____,
despite
his
many
years
abroad,
Wong
believes
one
must
know
where
he
or
she
comes
from.
A
co-founder
of
three
educational
startups,
Wong
has
a
strong
desire
____58____
(contribute)
to
the
advancement
of
online
education
in
his
country.
He
hopes
to
expand
the
worldview
of
young
people
so
that
they
might
have
better
____59____
(opportunity).
Last
year,
Wong
hosted
more
than
100
hours
of
____60____
(globe)
online
meetings
with
education
experts,
____61____
(include)
the
opening
session
of
the
Worldwide
MOOC
Conference
on
Dec.
11,
attracting
more
than
10
million
live
attendees.
MOOC
refers
to
free
online
courses,
____62____
are
made
available
over
the
Internet
to
a
very
large
number
of
people.
Thought
Wong’s
parents
never
had
the
chance
to
go
to
college,
they
were
aware
of
the
importance
of
education.
When
____63____
(send)
to
study
in
the
United
Kingdom,
Wong
was
10
years
old.
____64____
didn’t
take
long
for
him
to
adapt
to
living
alone
in
a
foreign
country.
All
the
overseas
volunteer
projects
Wong
participated
in
during
his
college
days
_____65_____
(strength)
his
determination
to
devote
himself
to
the
field
of
education.
【答案】
56.
is
considered
57.
However
58.
to
contribute
59.
opportunities
60.
global
61.
including
62.
which
63.
sent
64.
It
64.
strengthened
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Wong
Yi-lok希望为中国在线教育的发展做出贡献。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：Wong
Yi-lok曾在三个大洲的几个国家生活和工作，他的许多朋友认为他是一个世界公民。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语动词。根据全文的时态和句意可知，此处陈述客观事实需要用一般过去时。主语Wong
Yi-lok是单数且与谓语动词consider是被动关系。故填is
considered。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，尽管他在国外多年，Wong认为一个人必须知道他或她来自哪里。根据句意可知，前文说到朋友认为Wong是一个世界公民，此处Wong认为一个人必须知道自己来自何处，所以此处存在转折关系。故填However。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Wong是三家教育初创公司的联合创始人，他强烈希望为中国在线教育的发展做出贡献。固定短语have
a
desire
to
do
sth.译为“渴望做某事”。故填to
contribute。
【59题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：他希望扩大年轻人的世界观，让他们有更好的机会。根据主语they可知，此处表达“给年轻人提供更好的机会”，所以要用可数名词opportunity的复数形式。故填opportunities。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去年，Wong主持了100多个小时的全球教育专家在线会议，其中包括12月11日的全球MOOC大会开幕式，吸引了1000多万现场参与者。根据空格后的名词meetings可知，此处填入形容词global作定语。故填global。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“其中包括12月11日的全球MOOC大会开幕式”。表示“包括”，需要使用介词including。故填including。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：MOOC指的是通过互联网向大量人群提供的免费在线课程。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词free
online
courses是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当Wong被送到英国学习时，他才10岁。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句有be动词时，则省去主语和be动词。所以完整的状语从句为When
he
was
sent
to
study
in
the
United
Kingdom，省去主语和be动词后为When
sent
to
study
in
the
United
Kingdom。故填sent。
【64题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：没过多久他就适应了独自在外国生活。固定句型“It
take
some
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”译为“花某人多少时间做某事”。在这个句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填It。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：大学期间参加的所有海外志愿者项目都坚定了他投身教育领域的决心。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，需要将名词strength变为动词strengthen来作谓语动词。根据句中的participated
in可知，句子陈述过去发生的事实，需要用一般过去时。主语All
the
overseas
volunteer
projects和谓语动词strengthen是主动关系。故填strengthened。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditional
Chinese
painting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
1.
活动时间、地点：
2.
活动概况：
3.
活动意义。
注意：
1.
词数100左右：
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Beautiful
China
in
Traditional
Chinese
Painting
Last
Friday
witnessed
a
traditional
Chinese
painting
competition
“Beautiful
China”
on
campus,
which
has
sparked
a
growing
love
for
traditional
art.
Over
one
hundred
students
participated
in
the
competition.
As
the
competition
began,
participants
laid
out
the
paper,
picked
up
the
paintbrush
and
gave
full
play
to
their
talent,
displaying
the
beauty
of
our
motherland.
Two
hours
later,
the
competition
came
to
an
end.
The
results
will
be
announced
in
two
days,
and
the
winning
entries
will
be
on
show
in
the
exhibition
hall.
Most
of
the
students
think
highly
of
this
live
painting
competition,
which
provides
a
platform
for
them
to
explore
the
beauty
of
China
and
experience
the
charm
of
Chinese
art.
【解析】
【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英文活动报告。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇英文活动报告：近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditional
Chinese
painting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点：2.
活动概况：3.
活动意义。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：traditional
Chinese
painting（国画）；“Beautiful
China”（美丽中国）；participated
in
the
competition.（参加比赛）；be
on
show
in
the
exhibition
hall.（在展览厅展览）；explore
the
beauty
of
China
and
experience
the
charm
of
Chinese
art.（探索中国美丽和体验中国艺术魅力）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：?participate
in，pick
up，be
on
show等高级词汇；非限制性定语从句Last
Friday
witnessed
a
traditional
Chinese
painting
competition
“Beautiful
China”
on
campus,
which
has
sparked
a
growing
love
for
traditional
art.和Most
of
the
students
think
highly
of
this
live
painting
competition,
which
provides
a
platform
for
them
to
explore
the
beauty
of
China
and
experience
the
charm
of
Chinese
art.
现在分词作状语As
the
competition
began,
participants
laid
out
the
paper,
picked
up
the
paintbrush
and
gave
full
play
to
their
talent,
displaying
the
beauty
of
our
motherland.等高级句式。
第二节：读后续写（满分
25
分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holidays
are
not
necessarily
for
fun
or
rest.
Doing
something
meaningful
can
also
gain
special
pleasure.
When
the
final
bell
rang,
the
students
were
reminded
that
there
was
no
school
on
Monday
—
the
Labor
Day.
"Enjoy
your
extra
day
off,"
said
the
teacher
to
her
class.
An
extra
day
of
fun
suited
Kayla
just
fine.
She
loved
breaks.
She
wanted
to
go
out
to
play
with
her
friends.
When
the
school
bus
dropped
Kayla
off,
she
ran
into
the
house
happily.
“How
was
school,
Kayla?”
asked
her
mom.
Kayla's
mom
with
a
laugh.
Kayla
slept
in
the
next
morning.
Saturday
was
her
favorite
day
of
the
week.
It
rains
most
of
the
day,
so
Kayla
enjoyed
playing
video
games
inside.
On
Sunday,
her
friends
came
over
and
they
played
basketball
of
several
hours.
Then
it
was
Labor
Day,
you
know,
the
extra
day
off
that
Kayla
was
so
looking
forward
to.
But
Kayla
was
awakened
early
that
morning
by
her
dad.
He
told
Kayla
that
in
honor
of
Labor
Day,
the
family
would
be
cleaning
both
inside
and
outside
the
house.
Kayla
couldn't
believe
it.
This
was
a
holiday.
A
day
when
she
was
supposed
to
be
enjoying
freshly
squeezed
lemonade
while
playing
in
her
tree
house.
As
Kayla
wiped
her
eyes
she
began
to
wonder
if
this
was
just
a
bad
dream.
"Kayla,
your
breakfast
is
ready.
We
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
today.
Let's
get
a
move
on,"
said
Kayla's
mom.
As
she
sat
down
at
the
kitchen
table,
Kayla
asked
her
parents.
“Are
you
serious
about
working
today?
Isn't
Labor
Day
a
holiday?"
"Yes,
Kayla.
It
is,"
replied
her
dad.
"But
your
mom
and
I
thought
working
hard
today
would
make
you
appreciate
why
Labor
Day
was
observed
in
the
first
place."
Paragraph
1:
At
first,
Kayla
felt
disappointed
at
her
parents'
plan
for
the
holiday
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
But
things
began
to
change
as
she
was
doing
the
chores
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1：
At
first,
Kayla
felt
disappointed
at
her
parents’plan
for
the
holiday.
How
eagerly
she
wanted
to
go
to
out
to
play
with
her
friends!
She
was
against
the
annoying
plan
from
the
bottom
of
her
heart,
but
she
had
no
choice.
First,
Kayla
was
arranged
to
wash
the
breakfast
dishes.
After
that,
she
was
asked
to
give
their
puppy
a
bath.
She
knew
it
was
a
hard
task,
which
needed
a
lot
of
tiring,
careful
and
patient
work.
She
has
begun
the
work
with
great
unwillingness.
Paragraph
2：
But
things
began
to
change
as
she
was
doing
the
chores.
Brushing
the
puppy,
she
found
it
was
a
lot
of
fun
with
so
many
soap
bubbles.
Then
it
was
on
to
yard
work
where
Kayla
helped
to
pick
up
sticks.
She
pretended
the
small
sticks
were
basketballs,
and
shot
them
into
a
large
trash
can.
So
the
work
was
done
with
great
pleasure.
Kayla
felt
proud
to
see
how
much
better
the
yard
looked.
When
she
finished
her
meaningful
chores,
Kayla
enjoyed
relaxing
in
her
tree
house.
The
lemonade
tasted
wonderful
after
a
hard
day
of
work.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间发展为线索展开，主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。”可知，后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。”可知，第二段可描写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。
2.续写线索：
感到失望——内心感受——做家务的过程——态度转变——发现乐趣——享受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打算：plan/intend
to
do/manage
to
do
②洗澡：take
a
bath/have
a
bath
③开始做：start/begin
to
do/set
about
④享受：enjoy/appreciate
情绪类
①渴望：be
eager
/anxious/to
do
②讨厌的：tiresome/boring
③骄傲的：be
proud
of/take
pride
in
【点睛】[高分句型1]
How
eagerly
she
wanted
to
go
to
out
to
play
with
her
friends!（运用了感叹句）
[高分句型2]
When
she
finished
her
meaningful
chores,
Kayla
enjoyed
relaxing
in
her
tree
house.（运用了时间状语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★启用前
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit
1
People
of
achievement
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟
分值：150
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是
C。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
doing?
A.
Learning
a
line.
B.
Shooting
a
film.
C.
Buying
a
camera.
2.
Why
did
the
man
go
to
Beijing
last
weekend?
A.
To
meet
his
friend.
B.
To
do
shopping.
C.
To
have
lunch.
3.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
has
been
out
of
work.
B.
He
dislikes
his
present
job.
C.
He
refused
the
job
offer.
4.What
does
the
man
have
to
do
now?
A.
Finish
checking
his
reference.
B.
Complete
the
research.
C.
Put
the
material
in
order.
5.
Why
didn't
Mary
sleep
well?
A.
She
had
a
headache.
B.
She
had
a
stomachache.
C.
She
was
troubled
by
the
noise.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
will
the
man
travel
with
his
friends
this
winter
vacation
?
A.
By
motorcycle.
B.
By
bicycle.
C.
By
tricycle.
7.
What
do
they
collect
money
for
?
A.
The
Education
Project.
B.
The
wild
life.
C.
The
disabled
people.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
woman's
favorite
subject?
A.
Art.
B.
Spanish.
C.
History.
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
journalist.
10.
What
is
the
woman
planning
to
do
straight
after
leaving
school?
A.
Work
as
a
journalist.
B.
Go
travelling.
C.
Start
university.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Schoolmates.
B.
Workmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
12
Why
did
Jeanie
come
here
earlier?
A.
To
meet
her
friend.
B.
To
make
a
good
impression.
C.
To
review
for
the
test.
13.
What’s
Jack’s
attitude
toward
the
test?
A.
He
worries
about
it.
B.
He
is
confident.
C.
He
has
to
get
an
A．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?A.
She
knew
nothing
about
the
band.
B.
She
wants
to
join
the
band,
too.
C.
She
was
a
member
of
the
band.
15.
How
old
was
the
man
when
he
started
to
play
base
guitar?
A.
15.
B.
16.
C.
21.
16.
Where
does
the
man
usually
play
music?
A.
In
the
city
theatres.
B.
In
the
town
square.
C.
In
local
clubs.
17.
Why
does
the
man
join
the
band?
A.
To
make
money.
B.
To
have
fun.
C.
To
meet
stars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18.
When
can
the
man’s
friend
begin
to
take
classes
if
he
books
his
place
now?
A.
In
August.
B.
In
September.
C.
In
December.
19.
What
kind
of
classes
may
the
man’s
friend
prefer?
A.
Two-hour
grammar
ones.
B.
Eighty-minute
grammar
ones.
C.
Fifty-minute
speaking
ones.
20.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
should
do
in
the
end?
A
Ask
his
friend
to
book
his
place.
B.
Pay
for
the
classes
right
now.
C.
Meet
the
teacher
soon.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
it
comes
to
the
greatest
inventions
of
the
world,
China’s
name
is
sure
to
be
mentioned
several
times.
There
are
hundreds
of
things
which
were
invented
by
the
Chinese.
Alcohol
Shocked?
I
was
because
when
they
said
alcohol
I
thought
about
either
the
US
or
the
UK.
China
had
never
crossed
my
mind.
In
China,
alcohol
was
made
by
two
legendary
persons
named
Yi
Di
and
Du
Kang
who
belonged
to
the
Xia
Dynasty.
This
period
was
about
2000
BC
-
1600
BC.
Research
says
that
in
ancient
China,
beer
with
4%
alcoholic
content
was
widely
consumed
by
people.
Tea
China
is
the
proud
inventor
of
tea
which
was
first
drunk
by
Shen
Nong,
a
Chinese
emperor
around
2737
BC.
Tea
production
was
rapidly
developed,
making
tea
a
popular
drink
during
the
Tang
and
Song
Dynasties.
The
Mechanical
Clock
Have
you
ever
wondered
what
on
earth
we
would
be
doing
without
any
idea
of
time?
A
clock
really
is
an
invention
without
which
things
were
incomplete.
The
credit
of
making
the
first
mechanical
clock
goes
to
ancient
China.
The
first
mechanical
clock
was
invented
by
Yi
Xing
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
This
was
during
618
and
907.
Silk
Fabric
Silk,
the
favorite
fabric
of
many
girls
out
there,
is
also
a
Chinese
invention.
Although
we
all
know
that
silk
is
made
by
silkworms,
it
was
Chinese
people
who
first
invented
a
way
to
harvest
the
silk
and
then
use
it
to
make
clothes.
The
oldest
silk
which
has
been
found
so
far
is
in
Henan
Province
and
dates
back
to
3630
BC.
21.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
________.
A.
people
in
the
US
like
alcohol
B.
beer
was
popular
in
the
Xia
Dynasty
C.
Yi
Di
and
Du
Kang
invented
alcohol
by
accident
D.
the
author
didn’t
know
alcohol
is
a
Chinese
invention
22.
The
author
asks
the
question
in
Paragraph
4
to
show
________.
A.
ancient
Chinese
inventors
were
wiser
B.
many
things
in
our
lives
are
incomplete
C.
ancient
Chinese
people
never
wasted
time
D.
the
invention
of
the
mechanical
clock
is
important
23.
Which
of
the
following
invention
has
a
longer
history?
A.
Tea.
B.
Alcohol.
C.
Silk
fabric.
D.
The
mechanical
clock.
B
It
was
a
dark
night.
Thick,
dark,
gray
clouds
had
made
sure
that
there
was
no
starlight
or
moonlight
to
greet
me
as
I
walked
out
on
my
porch.
Still,
I
kept
the
porch
light
off
because
I
didn’t
want
to
be
surrounded
by
bugs
and
moths
(飞蛾)
on
this
sticky
summer
evening.
I
stood
there
for
a
while
letting
my
eyes
adjust
to
the
lack
of
light.
My
dog
stood
beside
me
waiting
patiently
for
me
to
start
her
walk.
It
was
then,
though,
that
I
saw
them.
First
one
blink
of
light
at
the
far
end
of
the
meadow
was
followed
by
another
and
then
another.
I
smiled.
I
recognized
them
at
once
as
my
firefly
friends,
who
always
showed
up
this
time
of
the
year.
I
got
so
much
joy
watching
them
first
as
a
child
and
then
as
an
adult.
They
never
became
dull
or
boring
and
they
always
filled
me
with
delight.
When
I
was
little
I
used
to
sit
in
the
grass
and
watch
them
slowly
fly
around
blinking
on
and
off.
I
never
caught
and
put
one
in
a
jar
as
some
kids
did
because
I
was
afraid
I
might
kill
it
and
I
never
wanted
to
hurt
these
messengers
(信使)
of
light.
Their
time
on
this
earth
was
so
brief
as
it
was.
l
tried
to
enjoy
them
each
night
they
were
here.
It
always
saddened
me
when
they
disappeared
in
the
fall
and
it
always
made
my
heart
sing
when
they
reappeared
the
next
summer.
I
think
I
enjoy
these
little
fireflies
so
much
because
I
can
see
that
we
are
like
them
in
a
lot
of
ways.
Our
time
here
on
earth
is
brief.
Often
our
light
and
love
are
more
like
on
and
off
blinks
rather
than
a
steady
shine.
Let’s
share
our
light
and
love
while
we
are
here
then.
24.
Why
did
the
author
turn
off
his
porch
light?
A.
To
walk
his
dog.
B.
To
adapt
to
surroundings.
C.
To
avoid
some
insects.
D.
To
greet
special
friends.
25.
What
can
we
know
about
fireflies?
A.
They
always
saddened
the
author.
B.
Most
kids
caught
and
killed
them.
C.
The
author
watched
them
every
night.
D.
They
usually
brightened
the
author.
26.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
convey
through
the
story?
A.
Value
our
short
life
in
the
world.
B.
Protect
fireflies
as
well
as
possible.
C.
Devote
ourselves
as
much
as
possible.
D.
Share
as
many
inspiring
stories
as
possible.
27.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Human’s
Best
Friends
B.
Messengers
of
Light
C.
A
Special
Summer
Night
D.
Fireflies
—
Shinning
Forever
C
The
first
typewriters
were
big
heavy
metal
machines
that
worked
a
bit
like
a
piano
Have
you
ever
seen
the
inside
of
a
real
piano?
You
press
a
key
and
some
levers(
杠杆)
make
a
small
tool
inside
hit
just
the
right
piano
string
to
make
a
note.
Early
typewriters
were
similar.They
had
all
these
levers
with
a
metal
letter
at
the
end
of
each
of
them.You
had
to
press
a
letter
key
quite
hard
to
make
the
metal
lever
fly
across
and
hit
the
paper.
The
first
machine
did
have
the
letter
keys
in
the
order
of
the
letters
we
learn.
But
the
trouble
was
that
if
you
hit
two
keys
quickly
the
levers
would
jam(卡住).
Jams
were
most
likely
when
the
two
keys
were
close
together
on
the
keyboard.
Christopher
Sholes,
an
American
inventor,
succeeded
in
dealing
with
the
problem.He
tried
many
ways
to
avoid
the
need
to
type
two
keys
that
were
close
together.
The
best
way
he
could
find
was
similar
to
the
QWERTY
keyboard
we
all
use
today.
Sholes
also
made
the
name
of
his
machine
easy
to
type.
He
placed
on
the
same
line
all
the
letters
of
the
words"type"and
"writer".He
sold
his
invention
to
the
Remington
Company
which
built
and
sold
the
first
successful
typewriters.Later,
many
other
kinds
of
the
letter
keys
have
been
tried.
Some
are
said
to
be
easier
to
learn
or
faster
to
use.
But
none
has
proved
good
enough
to
beat
QWERTY.
QWERTY
was
developed
for
the
English
language.
The
keyboard
slightly
differs
around
the
world.
For
example
AZERTY
is
commonly
used
for
French,
QWERTZ
for
German,and
QZERTY
for
Italian.
Perhaps
you
can
find
someone
from
India,
Japan
or
Korea.
Ask
them
to
show
you
the
keyboard
they
use
in
their
language.
28.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
the
difference
between
the
typewriter
and
the
piano.
B.
To
show
how
the
piano
influenced
the
typewriter.
C.
To
tell
why
the
typewriter
was
invented.
D.
To
explain
how
the
early
typewriter
worked.
29.
Why
did
Christopher
Sholes
change
the
order
of
the
letters
on
the
keyboard?
A.
To
make
people
type
quickly.
B.
To
solve
the
jam
problem.
C.
To
help
people
remember
it
easily.
D.
To
put
frequently
used
letters
together.
30.
What
do
we
know
about
the
QWERTY
keyboard
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
It
was
doubted
at
first.
B.
It
still
needs
to
be
improved.
C.
It's
better
than
other
keyboards.
D.
It
made
the
Remington
Company
successful.
31
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
keyboard
is
changing
over
time.
B.
The
word
"QWERTY"is
out
of
date.
C.
The
QWERTY
keyboard
is
very
popular.
D.
The
keyboard
changes
with
some
languages.
D
Scientists
often
compare
coral
reefs
(珊瑚礁)
to
underwater
rainforests,
yet
unlike
the
leafy
plant
base
of
a
forest,
corals
are
animals.
The
soft
creatures
are
naturally
half-transparent
and
get
their
brilliant
color
from
algae
(藻类)
living
inside
them.
When
corals
experience
stress
from
hot
temperatures
or
pollution,
they
halt
the
interdependent
relationship
with
algae,
typically
pushing
them
out
and
turning
white.
Corals
are
still
alive
when
they
are
white,
but
they’re
at
risk
and
many
eventually
die,
turning
dark
brown.
Scientists
around
the
world
are
looking
for
means
to
protect
and
maybe
increase
corals.
One
common
option
is
to
create
more
protected
areas
—
essentially
national
parks
in
the
ocean.
Beyond
nature
preserves,
some
conservationists
are
looking
for
more
hands-on
methods.
One
research
center
in
the
Florida
Keys
is
exploring
a
form
of
natural
selection
to
keep
corals
remaining.
The
reef
system
in
the
Keys
has
been
hit
hard
by
climate
change
and
pollution,
which
is
especially
tough,
because
corals
there
help
support
fisheries
worth
$
100
million
every
year.
To
keep
the
wild
ecosystem
alive,
Erinn
Muller,
the
center’s
director,
and
her
team
are
harvesting
samples
of
the
corals
that
survived
the
environmental
stress
naturally,
keeping
them
to
make
them
reproduce,
and
then
reattaching
them
to
the
reef.
They
have
46,000
corals
on
plastic
frames
under
the
sea.
So
far,
the
center
has
regrown
over
70,000
corals
from
five
different
species
on
damaged
reefs.
In
the
Bahamas,
Ross
Cunning,
a
research
biologist
at
Chicago’s
Shedd
Aquarium,
focuses
on
corals
with
genes
that
could
make
them
natural
candidates
for
restoration
projects.
He
published
a
study
of
two
Bahamian
reefs,
one
that
survived
an
extreme
2015
heat
wave,
and
one
that
didn’t.
“We
think
their
ability
to
deal
with
these
higher
temperatures
is
built
into
their
genes,”
says
Cunning.
There’s
evidence
of
corals
evolving
more
quickly
to
resist
rapidly
warming
climate.
The
big
question
scientists
need
to
investigate,
adds
Gunning,
is
how
much
more
heat
corals
can
adapt
to.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“halt”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.
Weaken.
B.
Develop.
C.
Strengthen.
D.
End.
33.
What
do
Muller
and
her
team
do
to
save
corals?
A.
Restore
the
damaged
reefs.
B.
Grow
corals
underwater.
C.
Create
more
protected
areas.
D.
Move
corals
to
unpolluted
areas.
34.
What
do
Cunning’s
words
suggest?
A.
Many
corals
have
been
genetically
improved.
B.
Cooling
down
the
waters
is
the
key
to
rescuing
corals.
C.
The
highest
temperature
corals
can
survive
is
unclear.
D.
Reasons
for
corals
surviving
heat
waves
need
investigation.
35.
Which
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
efforts
made
to
save
corals.
B.
The
impact
of
climate
warming
on
corals.
C.
The
survival
crisis
faced
by
coral
reefs.
D.
The
relationship
between
corals
and
algae.
第二节（共5小题;
每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
we
know,
mental
health
is
in
a
worse
situation
among
young
people
globally.
___36___
This
not
only
lowers
quality
of
life,
but
has
a
negative
impact
on
a
teenager’s
growth.
To
get
at
the
root
causes
of
this
decline,
a
group
of
scientists
conducted
a
study
and
found
the
combination
of
high
screen
time
and
low
“green
time”
greatly
affects
mental
well-being.
Children
nowadays
spend
more
time
than
ever
in
front
of
electronic
devices.
The
average
daily
screen
time
for
8-to-18-year-olds
was
7.5
hours
in
the
U.
S.
ten
years
ago.
As
the
study
states,
“This
greatly
goes
above
guidelines
of
2
hours
per
day.”
Now
the
condition
is
worse
by
the
fact
that
so
many
schools
are
using
technology
to
teach
classes.
Indeed
some
screen
time
can
promote
connections
and
enable
tasks
to
be
done
more
efficiently.
___37__
In
addition
to
troubling
nerve
stimulation,
too
much
screen
time
takes
the
place
of
important
protective
behaviors
for
mental
health
such
as
physical
activity,
getting
adequate
sleep
and
academic
activities.
The
study
authors
suggest
that
green
time
could
act
as
a
cure
for
screen
time,
essentially
balancing
its
negative
effects.
___38___
The
attention
systems
can
be
restored
in
natural
environment
when
they
are
worn
out,
because
they
employ
involuntary
attention
there,
which
is
not
tiring
or
effortful.
___39___
The
great
nature
could
potentially
function
as
a
psychological
well-being
promotion
intervention
(干预)
for
children
and
teenagers
in
a
high-tech
era.
This
knowledge
could
be
a
guide
to
public
health
departments
that
are
struggling
to
restore
happiness
and
cheer
in
countless
anxious
teenagers.
___40___
A.
Teenagers
urgently
need
more
green
time.
B.
Screen-based
technology
makes
kids
less
attentive.
C.
The
frequency
of
depression
and
anxiety
is
increasing.
D.
There
are
many
more
ways,
nevertheless
,
in
which
it
is
harmful.
E.
It
suggests
more
outdoor
projects
like
building
parks
could
be
fundamental.
F.
Paying
constant
directed
attention
to
screens
can
raise
directed
attention
tiredness.
G.
This
study
highlights
that
nature
may
currently
be
a
potential
public
health
resource.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
measure
of
a
man's
real
character
is
what
he
would
do
if
he
knew
he
would
never
be
found
out.
--Thomas
Macaulay
Some
thirty
years
ago,
I
was
studying
in
a
public
school
in
New
York.
One
day,
Mrs.
Nanette
O’Neill
gave
a
math
____41____
to
our
class.
When
the
papers
were
marked,
she
discovered
that
twelve
boys
had
made
the
same
mistakes
throughout
the
test.
“There
is
really
nothing
new
about
____42____
in
the
exams.
Perhaps
that
was
why
Mrs.
O’Neill
didn’t
even
say
a
word
about
it.
She
only
asked
the
twelve
boys
to
____43____after
class.
I
was
one
of
the
twelve.
Mrs
O’Neill
asked
____44____questions,
and
she
didn’t
____45____
us
either."
She
wrote
on
the
blackboard
the
____46____words
by
Thomas
Macaulay.
She
then
ordered
us
to
____47____
these
words
into
our
exercise
books
one
hundred
times.
I
don’t
____48____about
the
other
eleven
boys.
Speaking
for
myself
I
can
say:
it
was
the
most
important
single
____49____of
my
life.
Thirty
years
after
being
introduced
to
Macaulay's
words,
they
____50____
seem
to
me
the
best
yardstick(准绳),
because
they
give
me
a
____51____to
measure
myself
rather
than
others.
____52____of
us
are
asked
to
make
great
decisions
about
nations
going
to
war
or
armies
going
to
battle.
But
all
of
us
are
called
upon
daily
to
make
a
great
many
personal
decisions.
____53____the
wallet,
found
in
the
street,
be
put
into
a
pocket
or
turned
over
to
the
policeman?
Should
the
extra
change
received
at
the
store
be
forgotten
or
____54___?
Nobody
will
know
except
____55____.
But
you
have
to
live
with
yourself,
and
it
is
always
better
to
live
with
someone
you
respect.
41.
A.
exercise
B.
test
C.
problem
D.
lesson
42.
A.
lying
B.
guessing
C.
cheating
D.
discussing
43.
A.
come
B.
leave
C.
remain
D.
apologize
44.
A.
many
B.
no
C.
a
great
deal
of
D.
a
number
of
45.
A.
gather
B.
reject
C.
help
D.
scold
46.
A.
above
B.
common
C.
following
D.
usual
47.
A.
whisper
B.
illustrate
C.
copy
D.
fold
48.
A.
worry
B.
hear
C.
talk
D.
know
49.
A.
chance
B.
accident
C.
lesson
D.
feature
50.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
therefore
D.
however
51.
A.
way
B.
sentence
C.
choice
D.
reason
52.
A.
All
B.
Few
C.
Some
D.
None
53.
A.
Must
B.
Should
C.
Need
D.
Would
54.
A.
paid
B.
remembered
C.
contained
D.
returned
55.
A.
me
B.
you
C.
us
D.
them
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having
lived
and
worked
in
several
countries
across
three
continents,
Wong
Yi-lok
____56____
(consider)
a
worldwide
citizen
by
many
of
his
friends.
____57____,
despite
his
many
years
abroad,
Wong
believes
one
must
know
where
he
or
she
comes
from.
A
co-founder
of
three
educational
startups,
Wong
has
a
strong
desire
____58____
(contribute)
to
the
advancement
of
online
education
in
his
country.
He
hopes
to
expand
the
worldview
of
young
people
so
that
they
might
have
better
____59____
(opportunity).
Last
year,
Wong
hosted
more
than
100
hours
of
____60____
(globe)
online
meetings
with
education
experts,
____61___
(include)
the
opening
session
of
the
Worldwide
MOOC
Conference
on
Dec.
11,
attracting
more
than
10
million
live
attendees.
MOOC
refers
to
free
online
courses,
____62____
are
made
available
over
the
Internet
to
a
very
large
number
of
people.
Thought
Wong’s
parents
never
had
the
chance
to
go
to
college,
they
were
aware
of
the
importance
of
education.
When
____63____
(send)
to
study
in
the
United
Kingdom,
Wong
was
10
years
old.
____64____
didn’t
take
long
for
him
to
adapt
to
living
alone
in
a
foreign
country.
All
the
overseas
volunteer
projects
Wong
participated
in
during
his
college
days
_____65____
(strength)
his
determination
to
devote
himself
to
the
field
of
education.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditional
Chinese
painting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
1.
活动时间、地点：
2.
活动概况：
3.
活动意义。
注意：
1.
词数100左右：
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分
25
分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holidays
are
not
necessarily
for
fun
or
rest.
Doing
something
meaningful
can
also
gain
special
pleasure.
When
the
final
bell
rang,
the
students
were
reminded
that
there
was
no
school
on
Monday
—
the
Labor
Day.
"Enjoy
your
extra
day
off,"
said
the
teacher
to
her
class.
An
extra
day
of
fun
suited
Kayla
just
fine.
She
loved
breaks.
She
wanted
to
go
out
to
play
with
her
friends.
When
the
school
bus
dropped
Kayla
off,
she
ran
into
the
house
happily.
“How
was
school,
Kayla?”
asked
her
mom.
Kayla's
mom
with
a
laugh.
Kayla
slept
in
the
next
morning.
Saturday
was
her
favorite
day
of
the
week.
It
rains
most
of
the
day,
so
Kayla
enjoyed
playing
video
games
inside.
On
Sunday,
her
friends
came
over
and
they
played
basketball
of
several
hours.
Then
it
was
Labor
Day,
you
know,
the
extra
day
off
that
Kayla
was
so
looking
forward
to.
But
Kayla
was
awakened
early
that
morning
by
her
dad.
He
told
Kayla
that
in
honor
of
Labor
Day,
the
family
would
be
cleaning
both
inside
and
outside
the
house.
Kayla
couldn't
believe
it.
This
was
a
holiday.
A
day
when
she
was
supposed
to
be
enjoying
freshly
squeezed
lemonade
while
playing
in
her
tree
house.
As
Kayla
wiped
her
eyes
she
began
to
wonder
if
this
was
just
a
bad
dream.
"Kayla,
your
breakfast
is
ready.
We
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
today.
Let's
get
a
move
on,"
said
Kayla's
mom.
As
she
sat
down
at
the
kitchen
table,
Kayla
asked
her
parents.
“Are
you
serious
about
working
today?
Isn't
Labor
Day
a
holiday?"
"Yes,
Kayla.
It
is,"
replied
her
dad.
"But
your
mom
and
I
thought
working
hard
today
would
make
you
appreciate
why
Labor
Day
was
observed
in
the
first
place."
Paragraph
1:
At
first,
Kayla
felt
disappointed
at
her
parents'
plan
for
the
holiday
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
But
things
began
to
change
as
she
was
doing
the
chores
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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