情态助动词专项练习（三）
虚拟语气
用括号内所给动词的正确形式完成下面的句子。
1.
—
Catherine,
I
have
cleaned
the
room
for
you.
—Thanks.
You
______
(do)
it.
I
could
manage
it
myself.
Keys:
★needn’t
have
done
2.
If
I
______
(plan)
to
do
anything
I
wanted
to,
I’d
like
to
go
to
Tibet
and
travel
through
as
much
of
it
as
possible.
Keys:
★could
plan
3.—
Don’t
you
think
it
necessary
that
he
______
(not
send)
to
Miami
but
to
New
York?
—
I
agree,
but
the
problem
is
that
he
has
refused
to.
Keys:
★★(should)
not
be
sent
4.
If
you
______
(be)
fired,
your
health
care
and
other
benefits
will
not
be
immediately
cut
off.
Keys:
★★Should
be/were/were
to
be
5.
The
weather
turned
out
to
be
fine
yesterday.
I
______
(take)
the
trouble
to
carry
my
umbrella
with
me.
Keys:
★needn't
have
taken
6.
As
you
worked
late
yesterday,
you______
(not
come)
this
morning.
Keys:
★needn’t
have
come
7.—
Turn
off
the
TV,
Jack,
______
(not
do)
your
homework
now?
—
Mum,
just
ten
more
minutes,
please.
Keys:
★★shouldn’t
you
be
doing
8.
I
told
your
friend
how
to
get
to
the
hotel,
but
perhaps
I
______
(drive)
her
there.
Keys:
★★should
have
driven
9.—
My
cat’s
really
fat.
—
You
______
(not
give)
have
given
her
so
much
food.
Keys:
★★shouldn’t
have
given
10.—
I’m
sorry.
I
______
(not
shout)
at
you
the
other
day.
—
Forget
it.
I
was
a
bit
out
of
control
myself.
Keys:
★★shouldn’t
have
shouted
11.
But
for
their
help,
we
______
(not
finish)
the
program
in
time.
Keys:
★★could
not
have
finished
12.
But
for
the
help
of
my
English
teacher,
I
______
(not
win)
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition.
Keys:
★would
not
have
won
13.
He
did
not
regret
saying
what
he
did
but
felt
that
he
______
(express)
it
differently.
Keys:
★★could
have
expressed
14.
This
printer
is
of
good
quality.
If
it
______
(break)
down
within
the
first
year,
we
would
repair
it
at
our
expense.
Keys:
★should
break/were
to
break/broke
15.
The
doctor
recommended
that
you
______
(not
swim)
after
eating
a
large
meal.
Keys:
★shouldn't
swim
16.—The
weather
has
been
hot
and
dry.
—Yes.
If
it
had
rained
even
a
drop,
things
would
be
much
better
now!
And
my
vegetables
______
(not
die).
Keys:
★wouldn’t
have
died
17.
Teachers
recommend
parents
______
(not
allow)
their
children
under
12
to
ride
bicycle
to
school
for
safety.
Keys:
★should
not
allow
18.
If
he
______
(follow)
my
advice,
he
wouldn’t
have
lost
his
job.
Keys:
★had
followed
19.
George
is
going
to
talk
about
the
geography
of
his
country,
but
I’d
rather
he
______
(focus)
more
on
its
culture.
Keys:
★focused
20.
If
we
______
(take)
the
other
road,
we
might
have
arrived
here
in
time
for
the
meeting.
Keys:
★had
taken
21.—John
went
to
the
hospital
alone.
—If
he
______
(tell)
me
about
it,
I
would
have
gone
with
him.
Keys:
★had
told
22.
Mark
______
(not
hurry).
After
driving
at
top
speed,
he
arrived
half
an
hour
early.
Keys:
★needn’t
have
hurried
23.
Had
I
known
about
this
computer
program,
a
huge
amount
of
time
and
energy______
(save).
Keys:
★would
have
saved
24.—Where
are
the
children?
The
dinner’s
going
to
be
completely
ruined.
—I
wish
they
______
(not
are)
always
late.
Keys:
★weren’t
25.
Maybe
if
I
______
(study)
science,
and
not
literature
then.
I
would
be
able
to
give
you
more
help.
Keys:
★★★had
studied
26.—Pity
you
missed
the
lecture
on
nuclear
pollution.
—I
______
(attend)
it,
but
I
was
busy
preparing
for
a
job
interview.
Keys:
★★★would
have
attended
27.
We
______
(put)
John’s
name
on
the
race
list
yesterday
but
for
his
recent
injury.
Keys:
★★★would
have
put
28.
They
______
(arrive)
at
lunchtime
but
their
flight
was
delayed.
Keys:
★★★should
have
arrived
29.
I
______
(not
go)
through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help.
Keys:
★★★couldn’t
have
gone
30.
I
______
(come)
sooner
but
I
didn’t
know
that
they
were
waiting
for
me.
Keys:
★★★would
have
come
31.
Grace
doesn’t
want
to
move
to
New
York
because
she
thinks
if
she
______
(live)
there,
she
wouldn’t
be
able
to
see
her
parents
very
often.
Keys:
★were
to
live/should
live/lived
32.
We
______
(face)
the
difficulty
together,
but
why
didn’t
you
tell
me?
Keys:
★★could
have
faced
33.
Don’t
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
______
(be)
made
of
steel.
Keys:
★were
34.
We
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village,
otherwise
we
______
(visit)
more
places
of
interest
yesterday.
Keys:
★would/could
have
visited
35.
Sorry,
I
am
too
busy
now.
If
I
______
(have)
time,
I
would
certainly
go
for
an
outing
with
you.
Keys:
★had
36.
We
______
(not
buy)
so
much
food
now
that
Suzie
won’t
be
with
us
for
the
dinner.
Keys:
★needn’t
have
bought
37.
Jack
is
a
great
talker.
It’s
high
time
that
he
______
(do)
something
instead
of
just
talking.
Keys:
★did
38.
If
we
______
(not
make)
adequate
preparations,
the
conference
wouldn’t
have
been
so
successful.
Keys:
★hadn’t
made
39.
If
my
car
______
(be)
more
reliable,
I
would
have
driven
to
Lhasa
instead
of
flying
last
summer.
Keys:
★had
been
40.
We
would
have
called
a
taxi
yesterday
if
Harold
______
(not
offer)
us
a
ride
home.
Keys:
★hadn’t
offered
41.
Had
they
known
what
was
coming
next,
they
______
(have)
second
thoughts.
Keys:
★★might
have
had
42.
I
______
(go)
to
my
cousin’s
birthday
party
last
night,
but
I
was
not
available.
Keys:
★would
have
gone
43.
If
we
______
(book)
a
table
earlier,
we
wouldn’t
be
standing
here
in
a
queue.
Keys:
★★★had
booked
44.—Do
you
think
George
has
passed
the
driving
test?
—No.
If
so,
he
______
(drive)
his
car
to
our
college
yesterday.
Keys:
★would
have
driven
45.
I
should
not
have
laughed
if
I
______
(think)
you
were
serious.
Keys:
★had
thought
46.
My
mom
suggests
that
we
______
(eat)
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
Keys:
★should
eat
47.
If
he
had
spent
more
time
practicing
speaking
English
before,
he
______
(be)
able
to
speak
it
much
better
now.
Keys:
★★★would
be
48.
Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child’s
first
eye
exam
______
(be)
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
Keys:
★(should)
be
49.
It
rained
cats
and
dogs
this
morning.
We
would
have
got
wet
all
over
if
we
______
(not
have)
an
umbrella
with
us.
Keys:
★hadn’t
had
50.
We
______
(be)
back
in
the
hotel
now
if
you
didn't
lose
the
map.
Keys:
★★★would
be
51.
If
Mr.
Dewey
______
(be)
present,
he
would
have
offered
any
possible
assistance
to
the
people
there.
Keys:
★had
been
52.
We
would
rather
our
daughter
______
(stay)
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice,
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
Keys:
★stayed
53.
If
he
______
(catch)
the
morning
train,
he
would
not
have
been
late
for
the
meeting.
Keys:
★had
caught
54.
They
were
abroad
during
the
months
when
we
were
carrying
out
the
investigation,
or
they
______
(come)
to
our
help.
Keys:
★★★would
have
come
55.
It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
______
(do)
it?
Keys:
★★★had
done
56.
It
is
lucky
we
booked
a
room,
or
we
______
(have)
nowhere
to
stay
now.
Keys:
★★★would
have
57.
If
I
______
(not
see)
it
with
my
own
eyes,
I
wouldn't
have
believed
it.
Keys:
★hadn't
seen
58.—Sorry,
Mum!
I
failed
the
job
interview
again.
—Oh,
it's
too
bad.
You
______
(make)
full
preparations.
Keys:
★★★should
have
made
59.
Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.
I
wish
I
______
(dance)
as
well
as
her.
Keys:
★danced
60.
I
wish
I
______
(be)
at
my
sister's
wedding
last
Tuesday,
but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
Keys:
★had
been
61.
I
______
(not
worry)
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,
for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
Keys:
★needn't
have
worried
62.
Without
his
wartime
experiences,
Hemingway
______
(not
write)
his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
Keys:
★wouldn't
have
written
63.
Why
didn’t
you
tell
me
about
your
trouble
last
week?
If
you
______
(tell)
me,
I
could
have
helped.
Keys:
★had
told
64.
If
it
______
(not
be)
for
his
invitation
the
other
day,
I
should
not
be
here
now.
Keys:
★★★had
not
been
65.
I
was
wearing
a
seatbelt.
If
I
hadn’t
been
wearing
one,
I
______
(injure).
Keys:
★★would
have
been
injured
66.—Do
you
have
Betty’s
phone
number?
—Yes.
Otherwise,
I
______
(not
be)
able
to
reach
her
yesterday.
Keys:
★wouldn’t
have
been
67.
If
we
______
(catch)
the
flight
yesterday,
we
would
be
enjoying
our
holiday
on
the
beach
now.
Keys:
★★had
caught
68.
What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
______
(have)
a
good
time
together.
Keys:
★would
have
had
69.
The
workers
were
not
better
organized,
otherwise
they
______
(accomplish)
the
task
in
half
the
time.
Keys:
★★would
have
accomplished
70.
If
I
hadn’t
been
faced
with
so
many
barriers,
I
_____
(be)
where
I
am.
Keys:
★★★wouldn’t
be(共26张PPT)
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虚拟语气
情态助动词练习（三）
用括号内所给动词的正确形式完成下面的句子。
1.
—
Catherine,
I
have
cleaned
the
room
for
you.
—Thanks.
You
______
(do)
it.
I
could
manage
it
myself.
2.
If
I
______
(plan)
to
do
anything
I
wanted
to,
I’d
like
to
go
to
Tibet
and
travel
through
as
much
of
it
as
possible.
needn’t
have
done
could
plan
3.—
Don’t
you
think
it
necessary
that
he
______
(not
send)
to
Miami
but
to
New
York?
—
I
agree,
but
the
problem
is
that
he
has
refused
to.
4.
If
you
______
(be)
fired,
your
health
care
and
other
benefits
will
not
be
immediately
cut
off.
5.
The
weather
turned
out
to
be
fine
yesterday.
I
______
(take)
the
trouble
to
carry
my
umbrella
with
me.
(should)
not
be
sent
should
be/were/were
to
be
needn't
have
taken
6.
As
you
worked
late
yesterday,
you______
(not
come)
this
morning.
7.—
Turn
off
the
TV,
Jack,
______
(not
do)
your
homework
now?
—
Mum,
just
ten
more
minutes,
please.
8.
I
told
your
friend
how
to
get
to
the
hotel,
but
perhaps
I
______
(drive)
her
there.
needn’t
have
come
shouldn’t
you
be
doing
should
have
driven
9.—
My
cat’s
really
fat.
—
You
______
(not
give)
have
given
her
so
much
food.
10.—
I’m
sorry.
I
______
(not
shout)
at
you
the
other
day.
—
Forget
it.
I
was
a
bit
out
of
control
myself.
11.
But
for
their
help,
we
______
(not
finish)
the
program
in
time.
shouldn’t
have
shouted
shouldn’t
have
given
couldn’t
have
finished
12.
But
for
the
help
of
my
English
teacher,
I
______
(not
win)
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition.
13.
He
did
not
regret
saying
what
he
did
but
felt
that
he
______
(express)
it
differently.
14.
This
printer
is
of
good
quality.
If
it
______
(break)
down
within
the
first
year,
we
would
repair
it
at
our
expense.
would
not
have
won
could
have
expressed
should
break/were
to
break/broke
15.
The
doctor
recommended
that
you
______
(not
swim)
after
eating
a
large
meal.
16.—The
weather
has
been
hot
and
dry.
—Yes.
If
it
had
rained
even
a
drop,
things
would
be
much
better
now!
And
my
vegetables
______
(not
die).
17.
Teachers
recommend
parents
______
(not
allow)
their
children
under
12
to
ride
bicycle
to
school
for
safety.
shouldn't
swim
wouldn’t
have
died
shouldn’t
allow
18.
If
he
______
(follow)
my
advice,
he
wouldn’t
have
lost
his
job.
19.
George
is
going
to
talk
about
the
geography
of
his
country,
but
I’d
rather
he
______
(focus)
more
on
its
culture.
20.
If
we
______
(take)
the
other
road,
we
might
have
arrived
here
in
time
for
the
meeting.
had
followed
focused
had
taken
21.—John
went
to
the
hospital
alone.
—If
he
______
(tell)
me
about
it,
I
would
have
gone
with
him.
22.
Mark
______
(not
hurry).
After
driving
at
top
speed,
he
arrived
half
an
hour
early.
23.
Had
I
known
about
this
computer
program,
a
huge
amount
of
time
and
energy______
(save).
had
told
needn’t
have
hurried
would
have
saved
24.—Where
are
the
children?
The
dinner’s
going
to
be
completely
ruined.
—I
wish
they
______
(not
are)
always
late.
25.
Maybe
if
I
______
(study)
science,
and
not
literature
then.
I
would
be
able
to
give
you
more
help.
26.—Pity
you
missed
the
lecture
on
nuclear
pollution.
—I
______
(attend)
it,
but
I
was
busy
preparing
for
a
job
interview.
weren’t
had
studied
would
have
attended
27.
We
______
(put)
John’s
name
on
the
race
list
yesterday
but
for
his
recent
injury.
28.
They
______
(arrive)
at
lunchtime
but
their
flight
was
delayed.
29.
I
______
(not
go)
through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help.
would
have
put
should
have
arrived
couldn’t
have
gone
30.
I
______
(come)
sooner
but
I
didn’t
know
that
they
were
waiting
for
me.
31.
Grace
doesn’t
want
to
move
to
New
York
because
she
thinks
if
she
______
(live)
there,
she
wouldn’t
be
able
to
see
her
parents
very
often.
32.
We
______
(face)
the
difficulty
together,
but
why
didn’t
you
tell
me?
would
have
come
were
to
live/should
live/lived
could
have
faced
33.
Don’t
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
______
(be)
made
of
steel.
34.
We
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village,
otherwise
we
______
(visit)
more
places
of
interest
yesterday.
35.
Sorry,
I
am
too
busy
now.
If
I
______
(have)
time,
I
would
certainly
go
for
an
outing
with
you.
were
would/could
have
visited
had
36.
We
______
(not
buy)
so
much
food
now
that
Suzie
won’t
be
with
us
for
the
dinner.
37.
Jack
is
a
great
talker.
It’s
high
time
that
he
______
(do)
something
instead
of
just
talking.
38.
If
we
______
(not
make)
adequate
preparations,
the
conference
wouldn’t
have
been
so
successful.
needn’t
have
bought
did
hadn’t
made
39.
If
my
car
______
(be)
more
reliable,
I
would
have
driven
to
Lhasa
instead
of
flying
last
summer.
40.
We
would
have
called
a
taxi
yesterday
if
Harold
______
(not
offer)
us
a
ride
home.
41.
Had
they
known
what
was
coming
next,
they
______
(have)
second
thoughts.
had
been
hadn’t
offered
might
have
had
42.
I
______
(go)
to
my
cousin’s
birthday
party
last
night,
but
I
was
not
available.
43.
If
we
______
(book)
a
table
earlier,
we
wouldn’t
be
standing
here
in
a
queue.
44.—Do
you
think
George
has
passed
the
driving
test?
—No.
If
so,
he
______
(drive)
his
car
to
our
college
yesterday.
would
have
gone
had
booked
would
have
driven
45.
I
should
not
have
laughed
if
I
______
(think)
you
were
serious.
46.
My
mom
suggests
that
we
______
(eat)
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
47.
If
he
had
spent
more
time
practicing
speaking
English
before,
he
______
(be)
able
to
speak
it
much
better
now.
had
thought
should
eat
would
be
48.
Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child’s
first
eye
exam
______
(be)
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
49.
It
rained
cats
and
dogs
this
morning.
We
would
have
got
wet
all
over
if
we
______
(not
have)
an
umbrella
with
us.
50.
We
______
(be)
back
in
the
hotel
now
if
you
didn't
lose
the
map.
(should)
be
hadn’t
had
would
be
51.
If
Mr.
Dewey
______
(be)
present,
he
would
have
offered
any
possible
assistance
to
the
people
there.
52.
We
would
rather
our
daughter
______
(stay)
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice,
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
53.
If
he
______
(catch)
the
morning
train,
he
would
not
have
been
late
for
the
meeting.
had
been
stayed
had
caught
54.
They
were
abroad
during
the
months
when
we
were
carrying
out
the
investigation,
or
they
______
(come)
to
our
help.
55.
It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
______
(do)
it?
56.
It
is
lucky
we
booked
a
room,
or
we
______
(have)
nowhere
to
stay
now.
would
have
come
had
done
would
have
57.
If
I
______
(not
see)
it
with
my
own
eyes,
I
wouldn't
have
believed
it.
58.—Sorry,
Mum!
I
failed
the
job
interview
again.
—Oh,
it's
too
bad.
You
______
(make)
full
preparations.
59.
Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.
I
wish
I
______
(dance)
as
well
as
her.
hadn't
seen
should
have
made
danced
60.
I
wish
I
______
(be)
at
my
sister's
wedding
last
Tuesday,
but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
61.
I
______
(worry)
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,
for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
62.
Without
his
wartime
experiences,
Hemingway
______
(not
write)
his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
had
been
needn't
have
worried
wouldn't
have
written
63.
Why
didn’t
you
tell
me
about
your
trouble
last
week?
If
you
______
(tell)
me,
I
could
have
helped.
64.
If
it
______
(not
be)
for
his
invitation
the
other
day,
I
should
not
be
here
now.
65.
I
was
wearing
a
seatbelt.
If
I
hadn’t
been
wearing
one,
I
______(injure).
had
told
had
not
been
would
have
been
injured
66.—Do
you
have
Betty’s
phone
number?
—Yes.
Otherwise,
I
______
(not
be)
able
to
reach
her
yesterday.
67.
If
we
______
(catch)
the
flight
yesterday,
we
would
be
enjoying
our
holiday
on
the
beach
now.
68.
What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
______
(have)
a
good
time
together.
wouldn’t
have
been
had
caught
would
have
had
69.
The
workers
were
not
better
organized,
otherwise
they
______
(accomplish)
the
task
in
half
the
time.
70.
If
I
hadn’t
been
faced
with
so
many
barriers,
I
_____
(be)
where
I
am.
would
have
accomplished
wouldn’t
be
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