高中英语精选单项选择题专练 交际用语部分（word版含解析）
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| 名称 | 高中英语精选单项选择题专练 交际用语部分（word版含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-29 23:35:34 | ||
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高中英语单项选择题分类汇总 交际用语部分
1. —Good morning, Grade Hotel!
—Hello. I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
—___
A. What can do for you?
B. Just a minute, please.
C. What’s the matter?
D. At your service.
分析：本题主要考察了在实际语境中进行交际的能力。本题语境是打电话预定房间。A项：是提供帮助的客套语，但在此对方已经明确提出要求，还这么问显然不合乎语境；C项用来询问有何故障，与语境不符；D项：从表面上观察好像正确，但是它的实际意义是“乐意效劳”、“听候您的吩咐”，而本题已经提出具体要求，所以本项显然多此一举； B项显然没有正面回答对方，但是属于一种合理的应答，以便核查登记之后再做具体的回答。所以答案是B。
2. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
—___
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you.
B. Congratulations.
C. It’s a pleasure.
D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
分析：由于对B和D的应用场合把握不好而误选B。congratulations主要应用于成功、结婚、毕业等较大的个人事情的祝贺，往往意味着通过努力而获得成功，而I’m glad to hear that.主要用于日常小事。
在一个人叙述一件令自己或别人高兴的事情时，另一个人常用I’m glad / pleased / happy to … 或That’s nice或That’s wonderful/great或That’s good news.等句型，表示自己也很高兴，分享对方的快乐；Oh, that’s very nice of you.是作为对别人提供帮助的感谢语；Congratulations是取得重大成就时的祝愿语；It’s a pleasure.表示乐意做某事，回答对方道谢的用语。显然答案是D。
3. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.
—___.
A. Cheers B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Congratulations
分析：本题主要考察表示祝愿的交际用语。Cheers! 是英国英语中非正式用法，表示“干杯”，指事成后祝贺所说的话；Come on!常用于表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等，意为“来！快！得啦！”等等意思。Congratulations! 常用来对别人已经取得的成功或面临的可喜之事表示“祝贺、恭喜”。可见，它们皆不符合本题语境要求。唯有B项Good luck!（祝你好运！）可以用来对别人即将要去旅行、参加考试或做一些自己并无把握的事情时所标示的祝愿，符合题意。所以答案是B。
4. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ___ ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
分析：考生由于不明白做主语的人称代词当孤立的用于无谓语的句子时，通常用宾格这一用法而误选C。
本题主要考察情景交际用语，以及人称代词的用法。Why me? 是口语中的惯用词。再者，做主语的人称代词当孤立的用于无谓语的句子时，通常用宾格而不是用主格，尤其是第一人称单数，答语的空白处填me就是这种用法。答案是D。
5. —Waiter!
—____
—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon?
分析：由于对what的英汉用法差异而误选B项。
本题主要考察了餐馆服务的英语用语。由语境可知，客人因为饭菜太咸而抱怨，呼唤服务员，而服务员仍要礼貌的应答。Yes, sir? 此处用法是用来回答呼唤，意为“有；来了”。又如：“Bill!” “Yes, Mother?”(“比尔！”“来了，妈妈。”) What? 是在需要谈话的对方重复某些措辞时经常使用的表达方式，语气生硬；All right？意为“好吧？”显然不合语境；Pardon?用来要求对方重复未听清的话。
6. “Don’t you believe me?” “__, I’ll believe __ you say.”
A. No, whatever B. Yes, no matter what
C. No, no matter what D. Yes, whatever
分析：容易误选A，认为Yes永远译为“是”，No永远译为“不”。
答案是D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意yes, no的正确理解。回答yes时，可视为yes，I do之类的省略形式；回答no时，可视为no, I don’t之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Don’t you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我？”其答句“Yes, I do.”的实际意思是“不，我相信你”，这与I’ll believe whatever you say的意思完全吻合。注意，第二个空不应该填no matter what, 因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。
7. “Would you mind if I ___ one of these books?” “__.”
A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of course
C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, I’m using it
分析：答案是A。作这道题要注意两点：一是would you mind后接if从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去式（但Do you mind if后的谓语动词不用过去式）；二是对would you mind…的回答实际上是对mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。请看以下类似试题：
（1）“Do you mind if I smoke here?” “___. Go to the smoking room, please.”
A. Of course not B. Sure, why not
C. No, I don’t D. Yes. I do
答案是D。根据下文的Go to the smoking room, please. 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，因此选D。
（2）“___ , sir?” “No. Go ahead.”
A. May I use your dictionary
B. Do you mind if I use your bike
C. Would you mind opening the window
D. May I have a look at your new book
答案是B。注意答句中的no和go ahead: no表示否定，否定mind，即表示“不介意”，这与其后go ahead表示的同意刚好吻合。
8. “Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “__. It’s two years since I worked there.”
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do
C. No, I haven’t D. No, I don’t
分析：答案是D。要正确的解本题，首先要正确理解It’s two years since I worked there的意思。按照英语的习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导的从句的谓语通常应该是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态应该是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）。如：
I haven’t heard from him since he lives in Beijing.
错解：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
正解：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.
错解：自从我生病以来他还没来看过我。
正解：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见，上面一题中It’s two years since I worked there的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已经有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案是D。
9. “I’ve never found a better job.” “___.”
A. I don’t like so B. Too bad
C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry
分析：容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作“。
答案是C。I’ve never found a better job的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作“，可视为I’ve never found a better job than this job(我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找的最好的工作)之省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，所以就可以知道答案是C。请再看下面两个例题：
（1）“How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, __. We couldn’t have found a better place.”
A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible
答案是C。We couldn’t have found a better place的实际意思是“这是我们所能找的最好的地方”，可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place之省略。
（2）“How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, __. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”
A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible
答案是A。本题与上面一题仅差一词，即将better改成了worse。We couldn’t have found a worse place可视为We couldn’t have found a worse place than this place之省略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更糟的地方了”，言外之意“这是最糟的地方”。
10. —Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
—Yes, of course. __ , you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more B. In other words
C. By the way D. All in all
分析：误选C，错误的理解为“你顺便还要带……”而把“顺便”当成“顺便说说”。
这是一道考察“社会交往”中的“建议、劝告”类的习惯用语题。根据上文的提问和下文的also可知，此处表示补充说明“还要……”。答案是A。
11. —I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.
—__!
A. Don’t be late next time
B. You should be blamed
C. It doesn’t matter, I’m also late
D. Never mind. Come and sit down
分析：不能用汉语的思维去解这道题，容易误选A。
这里的意思是：别介意，来做下吧。答案是D。
12. —Nothing wrong with it, __?
—No, yours is a specially-but model. Drive carefully, though.
A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there
分析：将it代替nothing而无作为反意疑问句的主语，错选A。
该题既考查交际用语，又考察句子结构，考察了考生能否将“Nothing wrong with it.” 还原成句子“There’s nothing wrong with it.”的能力。
13. —Can I look at your menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course. __, sir.
A. Make yourself B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
分析：中文思维看容易误断为“再看几分钟，当然没什么关系”，误选C。
这是一道“社会交往”中的“就餐、劝告”综合交际用语。“take your time”意为“别着急，慢慢来”符合语境。最佳答案是D。
14. —I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It ___ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be
分析：这是一道考查交际语言中的“不可能的态度”题，根据because从句和上句的意思可以判断，此处应该表示过去“不可能”在滑雪。答案是C。而mustn’t 表示“绝对禁止”。
15. —If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I would have been back by 6 o’clock.
—What a pity! Tina __ here to see you.
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
分析：容易误选C，因为错误的套用虚拟结构。
根据上文句子结构，可知是一种“与过去相反”的虚拟情况，根据情景判断，目前Tina不在说话的，即与现在无关，不选AD。答案是B。
16. “Don’t you believe me？” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”
??? A. No; whatever??????????????????????? B. Yes; no matter what
??? C. No; no matter what????????????????? D. Yes; whatever
??? 【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Don’t you believe me？”的意思是“你难道不相信我？”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。
17.“Would you mind if I _______ one of these books？” “_______.”
??? A. took; Certainly not????????????????? B. take; Yes, of course
??? C. can take; Yes, please do??????????? D. may take; No, I‘m using it
【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。
18. “________, sir？” “No. Go ahead.”
??? A. May I use your dictionary
??? B. Do you mind if I use your bike
??? C. Would you mind opening the window
??? D. May I have a look at your new book
??? 答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”，这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。
19. “Haven’t seen you for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzhou？” “_______. It’s two years since I worked there.”
??? A. Yes, I have?????????????????????? B. Yes, I do
??? C. No, I haven’t ?????????????????? D. No, I don’t
??? 【分析】最佳答案为D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解 It‘s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）。如：
??? I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.
??? 正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
??? 误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
??? He has never come to see me since I was ill.
??? 正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
??? 误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
??? 由此可见，上面一题中It‘s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。
20. “Do you mind if I smoke here？” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.”
??? A. Of course not?????????????????????? B. Sure, why not
??? C. No, I don’t ????????????????????? D. Yes, I do
??? 答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选D.
21. “I‘ve never found a better job.” “_____.”
??? A. I don’t think so????????????? B. Too bad
??? C. Congratulations??????????????? D. Don’t worry
【分析】最佳答案为 C。I‘ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job （我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。
22. “How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”
??? A. too bad??????????????????????? B. sorry
??? C. wonderful????????????????????? D. impossible
??? 答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse.We couldn’t have found a worse place 可视为 We couldn’t have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。
23. “How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a better place.”
??? A. too bad??????????????????????? B. sorry
??? C. wonderful????????????????????? D. impossible
??? 答案选 C。We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，可视为 We couldn’t have found a better place than this place 之省略。
24. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor？” “_______.”
??? A. With pleasure????????????????? B. My pleasure
??? C. No wonder????????????????????? D. No comment
解析：选 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 It‘s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure等。
25. “It‘s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”
??? A. cost?????????????????????????? B. price
??? C. reward???????????????????????? D. deal
解析：选D.It‘s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。
26. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let‘s go and see him.”
??? A. What‘s more?????????????????? B. If so
??? C. Where possible???????????????? D. When necessary
解析：选B.if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。
27. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It ______.”
??? A. all depend???????????????????? B. all depends
??? C. is all depended??????????????? D. is all depending
解析：选B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends.
28. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “______. I feel like doing something different.”
??? A. Don’t mention it????????????? B. I don’t want it
??? C. I don’t think so????????????? D. Not really
解析：选D.not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很……”。
29. “Would you like me to show you the way？” “_______.”
??? A. That‘s very kind of you.????? B. Yes, you could.
??? C. Good idea！??????????????????? D. With great pleasure！
解析：选A.That‘s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：
??? “Can I get you a cup of coffee？” “______.”
??? A. That‘s very nice of you??????? B. With pleasure
??? C. You can, please??????????????? D. Thank you for the tea
30.“Would you like to turn that music down？ I‘m writing a letter.” “_____.”
??? A. No, I‘d like to????????????? B. No, please
??? C. Yes, sorry.?????????????????? D. Yes, I‘d like it.
解析：选C.从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方（正在写信）造成影响，所以选C较恰当。
31. “Have a drink？” “No thanks, _____.”
??? A. I do mind????????????????????? B. I don’t like it
??? C. Never mind???????????????????? D. I‘d rather not
解析：选D.I‘d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。
32.“You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.”
??? A. After all????????????????????? B. Never mind
??? C. Not in the least?????????????? D. That‘s all right
解析：选C.Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it.
33. “Would you mind telling her the news？” “_____, but I don’t know if I _____ her these days.”
??? A. Of course, shall see????????? B. Of course not, see
??? C. Of course, see??????????????? D. Of course not, shall see
解析：选D.第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。
34. “May I borrow your paper？” “ ______.”
??? A. By all means?????????????????? B. Never mind
??? C. You are welcome??????????????? D. Don’t mention it
解析：选A.by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。
35. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”
??? A. Never mind???????????????????? B. With pleasure
??? C. Go ahead?????????????????????? D. Excuse me
解析：选D.excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get past？? 对不起，让我过去好吗？
36. “Here‘s what you asked for.” “______.”
??? A. Many thanks??????????????????? B. Thank a lot
??? C. Thanks you???????????????????? D. Thank you a lot
解析：选A.若选B，则应改为Thanks a lot；若选C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks；若选D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语；用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot.
37. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.”
“In fact, everyone _______.”
??? A. is???????????????????????????? B. does
??? C. has??????????????????????????? D. likes
解析：选B.does 相当于 likes to work with him.注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。
38. “At lunch time I‘d like to have a chat with you.”
“Pardon, Have _____ with me？”
??? A. when?????????????????????????? B. who
??? C. which????????????????????????? D. what
解析：选D.答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me？
39. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.”
??? A. No way???????????????????????? B. Not possible
C. No chance????????????????????? D. Not at all
解析：选 A.no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境（尤其是It was her fault）可推知。
40. “Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “______, but I‘ll be free this afternoon.”
??? A. No, I won’t ???????????????? B. Yes, with pleasure
??? C. I‘m not sure????????????????? D. I’m afraid not
解析：选D.甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。
41. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks; _____.”
??? A. Never mind???????????????????? B. All right
??? C. I can manage?????????????????? D. You are welcome
解析：选C.由句意推知。
42. “We‘ve missed the train！” “_____, there’ll be another in ten minutes.”
??? A. All right????????????????????? B. Not at all
??? C. Never mind???????????????????? D. Don’t mention it
解析：选C.never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。
43.“Would you take this along to the office for me？” “_____.”
??? A. That‘s right????????????????? B. With pleasure
??? C. Never mind???????????????????? D. Not at all
解析：选B，with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。
44. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”
??? A. Thank you????????????????????? B. It‘s a pleasure
??? C. You are welcome??????????????? D. At your service
解析：选D.at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。
1. —Good morning, Grade Hotel!
—Hello. I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
—___
A. What can do for you?
B. Just a minute, please.
C. What’s the matter?
D. At your service.
分析：本题主要考察了在实际语境中进行交际的能力。本题语境是打电话预定房间。A项：是提供帮助的客套语，但在此对方已经明确提出要求，还这么问显然不合乎语境；C项用来询问有何故障，与语境不符；D项：从表面上观察好像正确，但是它的实际意义是“乐意效劳”、“听候您的吩咐”，而本题已经提出具体要求，所以本项显然多此一举； B项显然没有正面回答对方，但是属于一种合理的应答，以便核查登记之后再做具体的回答。所以答案是B。
2. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
—___
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you.
B. Congratulations.
C. It’s a pleasure.
D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
分析：由于对B和D的应用场合把握不好而误选B。congratulations主要应用于成功、结婚、毕业等较大的个人事情的祝贺，往往意味着通过努力而获得成功，而I’m glad to hear that.主要用于日常小事。
在一个人叙述一件令自己或别人高兴的事情时，另一个人常用I’m glad / pleased / happy to … 或That’s nice或That’s wonderful/great或That’s good news.等句型，表示自己也很高兴，分享对方的快乐；Oh, that’s very nice of you.是作为对别人提供帮助的感谢语；Congratulations是取得重大成就时的祝愿语；It’s a pleasure.表示乐意做某事，回答对方道谢的用语。显然答案是D。
3. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.
—___.
A. Cheers B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Congratulations
分析：本题主要考察表示祝愿的交际用语。Cheers! 是英国英语中非正式用法，表示“干杯”，指事成后祝贺所说的话；Come on!常用于表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等，意为“来！快！得啦！”等等意思。Congratulations! 常用来对别人已经取得的成功或面临的可喜之事表示“祝贺、恭喜”。可见，它们皆不符合本题语境要求。唯有B项Good luck!（祝你好运！）可以用来对别人即将要去旅行、参加考试或做一些自己并无把握的事情时所标示的祝愿，符合题意。所以答案是B。
4. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ___ ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
分析：考生由于不明白做主语的人称代词当孤立的用于无谓语的句子时，通常用宾格这一用法而误选C。
本题主要考察情景交际用语，以及人称代词的用法。Why me? 是口语中的惯用词。再者，做主语的人称代词当孤立的用于无谓语的句子时，通常用宾格而不是用主格，尤其是第一人称单数，答语的空白处填me就是这种用法。答案是D。
5. —Waiter!
—____
—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon?
分析：由于对what的英汉用法差异而误选B项。
本题主要考察了餐馆服务的英语用语。由语境可知，客人因为饭菜太咸而抱怨，呼唤服务员，而服务员仍要礼貌的应答。Yes, sir? 此处用法是用来回答呼唤，意为“有；来了”。又如：“Bill!” “Yes, Mother?”(“比尔！”“来了，妈妈。”) What? 是在需要谈话的对方重复某些措辞时经常使用的表达方式，语气生硬；All right？意为“好吧？”显然不合语境；Pardon?用来要求对方重复未听清的话。
6. “Don’t you believe me?” “__, I’ll believe __ you say.”
A. No, whatever B. Yes, no matter what
C. No, no matter what D. Yes, whatever
分析：容易误选A，认为Yes永远译为“是”，No永远译为“不”。
答案是D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意yes, no的正确理解。回答yes时，可视为yes，I do之类的省略形式；回答no时，可视为no, I don’t之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Don’t you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我？”其答句“Yes, I do.”的实际意思是“不，我相信你”，这与I’ll believe whatever you say的意思完全吻合。注意，第二个空不应该填no matter what, 因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。
7. “Would you mind if I ___ one of these books?” “__.”
A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of course
C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, I’m using it
分析：答案是A。作这道题要注意两点：一是would you mind后接if从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去式（但Do you mind if后的谓语动词不用过去式）；二是对would you mind…的回答实际上是对mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。请看以下类似试题：
（1）“Do you mind if I smoke here?” “___. Go to the smoking room, please.”
A. Of course not B. Sure, why not
C. No, I don’t D. Yes. I do
答案是D。根据下文的Go to the smoking room, please. 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，因此选D。
（2）“___ , sir?” “No. Go ahead.”
A. May I use your dictionary
B. Do you mind if I use your bike
C. Would you mind opening the window
D. May I have a look at your new book
答案是B。注意答句中的no和go ahead: no表示否定，否定mind，即表示“不介意”，这与其后go ahead表示的同意刚好吻合。
8. “Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “__. It’s two years since I worked there.”
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do
C. No, I haven’t D. No, I don’t
分析：答案是D。要正确的解本题，首先要正确理解It’s two years since I worked there的意思。按照英语的习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导的从句的谓语通常应该是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态应该是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）。如：
I haven’t heard from him since he lives in Beijing.
错解：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
正解：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.
错解：自从我生病以来他还没来看过我。
正解：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见，上面一题中It’s two years since I worked there的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已经有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案是D。
9. “I’ve never found a better job.” “___.”
A. I don’t like so B. Too bad
C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry
分析：容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作“。
答案是C。I’ve never found a better job的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作“，可视为I’ve never found a better job than this job(我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找的最好的工作)之省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，所以就可以知道答案是C。请再看下面两个例题：
（1）“How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, __. We couldn’t have found a better place.”
A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible
答案是C。We couldn’t have found a better place的实际意思是“这是我们所能找的最好的地方”，可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place之省略。
（2）“How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, __. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”
A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible
答案是A。本题与上面一题仅差一词，即将better改成了worse。We couldn’t have found a worse place可视为We couldn’t have found a worse place than this place之省略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更糟的地方了”，言外之意“这是最糟的地方”。
10. —Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
—Yes, of course. __ , you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more B. In other words
C. By the way D. All in all
分析：误选C，错误的理解为“你顺便还要带……”而把“顺便”当成“顺便说说”。
这是一道考察“社会交往”中的“建议、劝告”类的习惯用语题。根据上文的提问和下文的also可知，此处表示补充说明“还要……”。答案是A。
11. —I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.
—__!
A. Don’t be late next time
B. You should be blamed
C. It doesn’t matter, I’m also late
D. Never mind. Come and sit down
分析：不能用汉语的思维去解这道题，容易误选A。
这里的意思是：别介意，来做下吧。答案是D。
12. —Nothing wrong with it, __?
—No, yours is a specially-but model. Drive carefully, though.
A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there
分析：将it代替nothing而无作为反意疑问句的主语，错选A。
该题既考查交际用语，又考察句子结构，考察了考生能否将“Nothing wrong with it.” 还原成句子“There’s nothing wrong with it.”的能力。
13. —Can I look at your menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course. __, sir.
A. Make yourself B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
分析：中文思维看容易误断为“再看几分钟，当然没什么关系”，误选C。
这是一道“社会交往”中的“就餐、劝告”综合交际用语。“take your time”意为“别着急，慢慢来”符合语境。最佳答案是D。
14. —I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It ___ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be
分析：这是一道考查交际语言中的“不可能的态度”题，根据because从句和上句的意思可以判断，此处应该表示过去“不可能”在滑雪。答案是C。而mustn’t 表示“绝对禁止”。
15. —If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I would have been back by 6 o’clock.
—What a pity! Tina __ here to see you.
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
分析：容易误选C，因为错误的套用虚拟结构。
根据上文句子结构，可知是一种“与过去相反”的虚拟情况，根据情景判断，目前Tina不在说话的，即与现在无关，不选AD。答案是B。
16. “Don’t you believe me？” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”
??? A. No; whatever??????????????????????? B. Yes; no matter what
??? C. No; no matter what????????????????? D. Yes; whatever
??? 【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Don’t you believe me？”的意思是“你难道不相信我？”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。
17.“Would you mind if I _______ one of these books？” “_______.”
??? A. took; Certainly not????????????????? B. take; Yes, of course
??? C. can take; Yes, please do??????????? D. may take; No, I‘m using it
【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。
18. “________, sir？” “No. Go ahead.”
??? A. May I use your dictionary
??? B. Do you mind if I use your bike
??? C. Would you mind opening the window
??? D. May I have a look at your new book
??? 答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”，这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。
19. “Haven’t seen you for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzhou？” “_______. It’s two years since I worked there.”
??? A. Yes, I have?????????????????????? B. Yes, I do
??? C. No, I haven’t ?????????????????? D. No, I don’t
??? 【分析】最佳答案为D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解 It‘s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）。如：
??? I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.
??? 正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
??? 误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
??? He has never come to see me since I was ill.
??? 正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
??? 误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
??? 由此可见，上面一题中It‘s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。
20. “Do you mind if I smoke here？” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.”
??? A. Of course not?????????????????????? B. Sure, why not
??? C. No, I don’t ????????????????????? D. Yes, I do
??? 答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选D.
21. “I‘ve never found a better job.” “_____.”
??? A. I don’t think so????????????? B. Too bad
??? C. Congratulations??????????????? D. Don’t worry
【分析】最佳答案为 C。I‘ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job （我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。
22. “How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”
??? A. too bad??????????????????????? B. sorry
??? C. wonderful????????????????????? D. impossible
??? 答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse.We couldn’t have found a worse place 可视为 We couldn’t have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。
23. “How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a better place.”
??? A. too bad??????????????????????? B. sorry
??? C. wonderful????????????????????? D. impossible
??? 答案选 C。We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，可视为 We couldn’t have found a better place than this place 之省略。
24. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor？” “_______.”
??? A. With pleasure????????????????? B. My pleasure
??? C. No wonder????????????????????? D. No comment
解析：选 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 It‘s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure等。
25. “It‘s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”
??? A. cost?????????????????????????? B. price
??? C. reward???????????????????????? D. deal
解析：选D.It‘s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。
26. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let‘s go and see him.”
??? A. What‘s more?????????????????? B. If so
??? C. Where possible???????????????? D. When necessary
解析：选B.if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。
27. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It ______.”
??? A. all depend???????????????????? B. all depends
??? C. is all depended??????????????? D. is all depending
解析：选B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends.
28. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “______. I feel like doing something different.”
??? A. Don’t mention it????????????? B. I don’t want it
??? C. I don’t think so????????????? D. Not really
解析：选D.not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很……”。
29. “Would you like me to show you the way？” “_______.”
??? A. That‘s very kind of you.????? B. Yes, you could.
??? C. Good idea！??????????????????? D. With great pleasure！
解析：选A.That‘s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：
??? “Can I get you a cup of coffee？” “______.”
??? A. That‘s very nice of you??????? B. With pleasure
??? C. You can, please??????????????? D. Thank you for the tea
30.“Would you like to turn that music down？ I‘m writing a letter.” “_____.”
??? A. No, I‘d like to????????????? B. No, please
??? C. Yes, sorry.?????????????????? D. Yes, I‘d like it.
解析：选C.从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方（正在写信）造成影响，所以选C较恰当。
31. “Have a drink？” “No thanks, _____.”
??? A. I do mind????????????????????? B. I don’t like it
??? C. Never mind???????????????????? D. I‘d rather not
解析：选D.I‘d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。
32.“You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.”
??? A. After all????????????????????? B. Never mind
??? C. Not in the least?????????????? D. That‘s all right
解析：选C.Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it.
33. “Would you mind telling her the news？” “_____, but I don’t know if I _____ her these days.”
??? A. Of course, shall see????????? B. Of course not, see
??? C. Of course, see??????????????? D. Of course not, shall see
解析：选D.第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。
34. “May I borrow your paper？” “ ______.”
??? A. By all means?????????????????? B. Never mind
??? C. You are welcome??????????????? D. Don’t mention it
解析：选A.by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。
35. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”
??? A. Never mind???????????????????? B. With pleasure
??? C. Go ahead?????????????????????? D. Excuse me
解析：选D.excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get past？? 对不起，让我过去好吗？
36. “Here‘s what you asked for.” “______.”
??? A. Many thanks??????????????????? B. Thank a lot
??? C. Thanks you???????????????????? D. Thank you a lot
解析：选A.若选B，则应改为Thanks a lot；若选C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks；若选D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语；用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot.
37. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.”
“In fact, everyone _______.”
??? A. is???????????????????????????? B. does
??? C. has??????????????????????????? D. likes
解析：选B.does 相当于 likes to work with him.注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。
38. “At lunch time I‘d like to have a chat with you.”
“Pardon, Have _____ with me？”
??? A. when?????????????????????????? B. who
??? C. which????????????????????????? D. what
解析：选D.答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me？
39. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.”
??? A. No way???????????????????????? B. Not possible
C. No chance????????????????????? D. Not at all
解析：选 A.no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境（尤其是It was her fault）可推知。
40. “Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “______, but I‘ll be free this afternoon.”
??? A. No, I won’t ???????????????? B. Yes, with pleasure
??? C. I‘m not sure????????????????? D. I’m afraid not
解析：选D.甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。
41. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks; _____.”
??? A. Never mind???????????????????? B. All right
??? C. I can manage?????????????????? D. You are welcome
解析：选C.由句意推知。
42. “We‘ve missed the train！” “_____, there’ll be another in ten minutes.”
??? A. All right????????????????????? B. Not at all
??? C. Never mind???????????????????? D. Don’t mention it
解析：选C.never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。
43.“Would you take this along to the office for me？” “_____.”
??? A. That‘s right????????????????? B. With pleasure
??? C. Never mind???????????????????? D. Not at all
解析：选B，with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。
44. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”
??? A. Thank you????????????????????? B. It‘s a pleasure
??? C. You are welcome??????????????? D. At your service
解析：选D.at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。