高中英语单项选择题分类汇总 交际用语部分
1. —Good morning, Grade Hotel!
—Hello. I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
—___
A. What can do for you?
B. Just a minute, please.
C. What’s the matter?
D. At your service.
分析:本题主要考察了在实际语境中进行交际的能力。本题语境是打电话预定房间。A项:是提供帮助的客套语,但在此对方已经明确提出要求,还这么问显然不合乎语境;C项用来询问有何故障,与语境不符;D项:从表面上观察好像正确,但是它的实际意义是“乐意效劳”、“听候您的吩咐”,而本题已经提出具体要求,所以本项显然多此一举; B项显然没有正面回答对方,但是属于一种合理的应答,以便核查登记之后再做具体的回答。所以答案是B。
2. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
—___
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you.
B. Congratulations.
C. It’s a pleasure.
D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
分析:由于对B和D的应用场合把握不好而误选B。congratulations主要应用于成功、结婚、毕业等较大的个人事情的祝贺,往往意味着通过努力而获得成功,而I’m glad to hear that.主要用于日常小事。
在一个人叙述一件令自己或别人高兴的事情时,另一个人常用I’m glad / pleased / happy to … 或That’s nice或That’s wonderful/great或That’s good news.等句型,表示自己也很高兴,分享对方的快乐;Oh, that’s very nice of you.是作为对别人提供帮助的感谢语;Congratulations是取得重大成就时的祝愿语;It’s a pleasure.表示乐意做某事,回答对方道谢的用语。显然答案是D。
3. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.
—___.
A. Cheers B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Congratulations
分析:本题主要考察表示祝愿的交际用语。Cheers! 是英国英语中非正式用法,表示“干杯”,指事成后祝贺所说的话;Come on!常用于表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等,意为“来!快!得啦!”等等意思。Congratulations! 常用来对别人已经取得的成功或面临的可喜之事表示“祝贺、恭喜”。可见,它们皆不符合本题语境要求。唯有B项Good luck!(祝你好运!)可以用来对别人即将要去旅行、参加考试或做一些自己并无把握的事情时所标示的祝愿,符合题意。所以答案是B。
4. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ___ ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
分析:考生由于不明白做主语的人称代词当孤立的用于无谓语的句子时,通常用宾格这一用法而误选C。
本题主要考察情景交际用语,以及人称代词的用法。Why me? 是口语中的惯用词。再者,做主语的人称代词当孤立的用于无谓语的句子时,通常用宾格而不是用主格,尤其是第一人称单数,答语的空白处填me就是这种用法。答案是D。
5. —Waiter!
—____
—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon?
分析:由于对what的英汉用法差异而误选B项。
本题主要考察了餐馆服务的英语用语。由语境可知,客人因为饭菜太咸而抱怨,呼唤服务员,而服务员仍要礼貌的应答。Yes, sir? 此处用法是用来回答呼唤,意为“有;来了”。又如:“Bill!” “Yes, Mother?”(“比尔!”“来了,妈妈。”) What? 是在需要谈话的对方重复某些措辞时经常使用的表达方式,语气生硬;All right?意为“好吧?”显然不合语境;Pardon?用来要求对方重复未听清的话。
6. “Don’t you believe me?” “__, I’ll believe __ you say.”
A. No, whatever B. Yes, no matter what
C. No, no matter what D. Yes, whatever
分析:容易误选A,认为Yes永远译为“是”,No永远译为“不”。
答案是D。在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意yes, no的正确理解。回答yes时,可视为yes,I do之类的省略形式;回答no时,可视为no, I don’t之类的省略形式。针对上题而言,“Don’t you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句“Yes, I do.”的实际意思是“不,我相信你”,这与I’ll believe whatever you say的意思完全吻合。注意,第二个空不应该填no matter what, 因为它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。
7. “Would you mind if I ___ one of these books?” “__.”
A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of course
C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, I’m using it
分析:答案是A。作这道题要注意两点:一是would you mind后接if从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去式(但Do you mind if后的谓语动词不用过去式);二是对would you mind…的回答实际上是对mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。请看以下类似试题:
(1)“Do you mind if I smoke here?” “___. Go to the smoking room, please.”
A. Of course not B. Sure, why not
C. No, I don’t D. Yes. I do
答案是D。根据下文的Go to the smoking room, please. 可知说话者介意对方抽烟,因此选D。
(2)“___ , sir?” “No. Go ahead.”
A. May I use your dictionary
B. Do you mind if I use your bike
C. Would you mind opening the window
D. May I have a look at your new book
答案是B。注意答句中的no和go ahead: no表示否定,否定mind,即表示“不介意”,这与其后go ahead表示的同意刚好吻合。
8. “Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “__. It’s two years since I worked there.”
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do
C. No, I haven’t D. No, I don’t
分析:答案是D。要正确的解本题,首先要正确理解It’s two years since I worked there的意思。按照英语的习惯,since用作连词时,它所引导的从句的谓语通常应该是非延续性动词,若为延续性动词或状态动词,则它所表示的动作或状态应该是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。如:
I haven’t heard from him since he lives in Beijing.
错解:自从他住在北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。
正解:自从他离开北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.
错解:自从我生病以来他还没来看过我。
正解:自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见,上面一题中It’s two years since I worked there的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已经有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后,再结合上下文的语境,答案是D。
9. “I’ve never found a better job.” “___.”
A. I don’t like so B. Too bad
C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry
分析:容易误选B或D,主要是将上文的意思理解错了,即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作“。
答案是C。I’ve never found a better job的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作“,可视为I’ve never found a better job than this job(我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找的最好的工作)之省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义,所以就可以知道答案是C。请再看下面两个例题:
(1)“How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, __. We couldn’t have found a better place.”
A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible
答案是C。We couldn’t have found a better place的实际意思是“这是我们所能找的最好的地方”,可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place之省略。
(2)“How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, __. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”
A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible
答案是A。本题与上面一题仅差一词,即将better改成了worse。We couldn’t have found a worse place可视为We couldn’t have found a worse place than this place之省略,其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更糟的地方了”,言外之意“这是最糟的地方”。
10. —Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
—Yes, of course. __ , you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more B. In other words
C. By the way D. All in all
分析:误选C,错误的理解为“你顺便还要带……”而把“顺便”当成“顺便说说”。
这是一道考察“社会交往”中的“建议、劝告”类的习惯用语题。根据上文的提问和下文的also可知,此处表示补充说明“还要……”。答案是A。
11. —I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.
—__!
A. Don’t be late next time
B. You should be blamed
C. It doesn’t matter, I’m also late
D. Never mind. Come and sit down
分析:不能用汉语的思维去解这道题,容易误选A。
这里的意思是:别介意,来做下吧。答案是D。
12. —Nothing wrong with it, __?
—No, yours is a specially-but model. Drive carefully, though.
A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there
分析:将it代替nothing而无作为反意疑问句的主语,错选A。
该题既考查交际用语,又考察句子结构,考察了考生能否将“Nothing wrong with it.” 还原成句子“There’s nothing wrong with it.”的能力。
13. —Can I look at your menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course. __, sir.
A. Make yourself B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
分析:中文思维看容易误断为“再看几分钟,当然没什么关系”,误选C。
这是一道“社会交往”中的“就餐、劝告”综合交际用语。“take your time”意为“别着急,慢慢来”符合语境。最佳答案是D。
14. —I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It ___ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be
分析:这是一道考查交际语言中的“不可能的态度”题,根据because从句和上句的意思可以判断,此处应该表示过去“不可能”在滑雪。答案是C。而mustn’t 表示“绝对禁止”。
15. —If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I would have been back by 6 o’clock.
—What a pity! Tina __ here to see you.
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
分析:容易误选C,因为错误的套用虚拟结构。
根据上文句子结构,可知是一种“与过去相反”的虚拟情况,根据情景判断,目前Tina不在说话的,即与现在无关,不选AD。答案是B。
16. “Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”
??? A. No; whatever??????????????????????? B. Yes; no matter what
??? C. No; no matter what????????????????? D. Yes; whatever
??? 【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时,可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式;回答 no 时,可视为 no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言,“Don’t you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与 I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意,第二空不宜填 no matter what,因为它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。
17.“Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?” “_______.”
??? A. took; Certainly not????????????????? B. take; Yes, of course
??? C. can take; Yes, please do??????????? D. may take; No, I‘m using it
【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式);二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。
18. “________, sir?” “No. Go ahead.”
??? A. May I use your dictionary
??? B. Do you mind if I use your bike
??? C. Would you mind opening the window
??? D. May I have a look at your new book
??? 答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead:no 表否定,否定 mind,即表示“不介意”,这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。
19. “Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “_______. It’s two years since I worked there.”
??? A. Yes, I have?????????????????????? B. Yes, I do
??? C. No, I haven’t ?????????????????? D. No, I don’t
??? 【分析】最佳答案为D。要做对此题,首先要正确理解 It‘s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯,since用作连词时,它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词,若为延续性动词或状态动词,则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。如:
??? I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.
??? 正译:自从他离开北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。
??? 误译:自从他住在北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。
??? He has never come to see me since I was ill.
??? 正译:自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
??? 误译:自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
??? 由此可见,上面一题中It‘s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后,再结合上下文的语境,答案选D就不难理解了。
20. “Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.”
??? A. Of course not?????????????????????? B. Sure, why not
??? C. No, I don’t ????????????????????? D. Yes, I do
??? 答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟,故选D.
21. “I‘ve never found a better job.” “_____.”
??? A. I don’t think so????????????? B. Too bad
??? C. Congratulations??????????????? D. Don’t worry
【分析】最佳答案为 C。I‘ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”,可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job (我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作)省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义,答案选C也就不难理解了。
22. “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”
??? A. too bad??????????????????????? B. sorry
??? C. wonderful????????????????????? D. impossible
??? 答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词,即将 better 改成了 worse.We couldn’t have found a worse place 可视为 We couldn’t have found a worse place than this place 之略,其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”,言外之意,“这是最糟的地方”。
23. “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a better place.”
??? A. too bad??????????????????????? B. sorry
??? C. wonderful????????????????????? D. impossible
??? 答案选 C。We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”,可视为 We couldn’t have found a better place than this place 之省略。
24. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_______.”
??? A. With pleasure????????????????? B. My pleasure
??? C. No wonder????????????????????? D. No comment
解析:选 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B,my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢,意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”,也可说成 It‘s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure等。
25. “It‘s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”
??? A. cost?????????????????????????? B. price
??? C. reward???????????????????????? D. deal
解析:选D.It‘s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。
26. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let‘s go and see him.”
??? A. What‘s more?????????????????? B. If so
??? C. Where possible???????????????? D. When necessary
解析:选B.if so 为 if it is so 之略,意为“如果那样的话”。
27. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It ______.”
??? A. all depend???????????????????? B. all depends
??? C. is all depended??????????????? D. is all depending
解析:选B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”,也可说成 That depends.
28. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “______. I feel like doing something different.”
??? A. Don’t mention it????????????? B. I don’t want it
??? C. I don’t think so????????????? D. Not really
解析:选D.not really 表示否定,但语气较轻,意为“不很……”。
29. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_______.”
??? A. That‘s very kind of you.????? B. Yes, you could.
??? C. Good idea!??????????????????? D. With great pleasure!
解析:选A.That‘s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”,常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A:
??? “Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “______.”
??? A. That‘s very nice of you??????? B. With pleasure
??? C. You can, please??????????????? D. Thank you for the tea
30.“Would you like to turn that music down? I‘m writing a letter.” “_____.”
??? A. No, I‘d like to????????????? B. No, please
??? C. Yes, sorry.?????????????????? D. Yes, I‘d like it.
解析:选C.从上下文语境来看,一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响,所以选C较恰当。
31. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _____.”
??? A. I do mind????????????????????? B. I don’t like it
??? C. Never mind???????????????????? D. I‘d rather not
解析:选D.I‘d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。
32.“You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.”
??? A. After all????????????????????? B. Never mind
??? C. Not in the least?????????????? D. That‘s all right
解析:选C.Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it.
33. “Would you mind telling her the news?” “_____, but I don’t know if I _____ her these days.”
??? A. Of course, shall see????????? B. Of course not, see
??? C. Of course, see??????????????? D. Of course not, shall see
解析:选D.第一空填 of course not,表示“不介意”;第二空要填 shall see,因为 if 引导的是宾语从句,而不是条件状语从句,所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。
34. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ______.”
??? A. By all means?????????????????? B. Never mind
??? C. You are welcome??????????????? D. Don’t mention it
解析:选A.by all means 表示同意,意为“完全可以”。
35. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”
??? A. Never mind???????????????????? B. With pleasure
??? C. Go ahead?????????????????????? D. Excuse me
解析:选D.excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语,又如:Excuse me, could I get past?? 对不起,让我过去好吗?
36. “Here‘s what you asked for.” “______.”
??? A. Many thanks??????????????????? B. Thank a lot
??? C. Thanks you???????????????????? D. Thank you a lot
解析:选A.若选B,则应改为Thanks a lot;若选C,则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks;若选D,则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说,thank 用作动词时,它是及物的,其后应有宾语;用作名词时,它通常要用复数形式。另外注意,英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot,但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot.
37. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.”
“In fact, everyone _______.”
??? A. is???????????????????????????? B. does
??? C. has??????????????????????????? D. likes
解析:选B.does 相当于 likes to work with him.注意不能选D,因为 like 是及物动词。
38. “At lunch time I‘d like to have a chat with you.”
“Pardon, Have _____ with me?”
??? A. when?????????????????????????? B. who
??? C. which????????????????????????? D. what
解析:选D.答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词,故针对问话人的 have a chat with you,反问 have what with me?
39. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.”
??? A. No way???????????????????????? B. Not possible
C. No chance????????????????????? D. Not at all
解析:选 A.no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。
40. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “______, but I‘ll be free this afternoon.”
??? A. No, I won’t ???????????????? B. Yes, with pleasure
??? C. I‘m not sure????????????????? D. I’m afraid not
解析:选D.甲要乙现在抽出几分钟,而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说,乙现在抽不出时间,所以选D最适合。
41. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _____.”
??? A. Never mind???????????????????? B. All right
??? C. I can manage?????????????????? D. You are welcome
解析:选C.由句意推知。
42. “We‘ve missed the train!” “_____, there’ll be another in ten minutes.”
??? A. All right????????????????????? B. Not at all
??? C. Never mind???????????????????? D. Don’t mention it
解析:选C.never mind 表示安慰,意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。
43.“Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_____.”
??? A. That‘s right????????????????? B. With pleasure
??? C. Never mind???????????????????? D. Not at all
解析:选B,with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。
44. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”
??? A. Thank you????????????????????? B. It‘s a pleasure
??? C. You are welcome??????????????? D. At your service
解析:选D.at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。