高中英语精选单项选择题专练 冠词（word版含解析）

高中英语精选单项选择题专练
冠词
1.?Since
tasting
the
excitement
of
_____
big
city
life,
she
never
wants
to
live
in
_____
country
again.
A.
the,
the???????????
???????????????B.?不填，不填
C.
the,?不填????????????????????????D.?不填，the
2.?The
operation
is
_____
success
and
the
patient
is
now
out
of
_____
danger.
A.
a,
the???????????????????
?????????B.
a,?不填
C.?不填,
the????????????????????????D.?不填，不填
3.?As
_____
writer,
he
was
_____
complete
failure.
A.
a,
a????????????????????????????????B.
a,
the
C.?不填，不填????????????????????D.
a,?不填
4.?How
strange!
These
years
my
birthday
always
falls
_____.
A.
on
the
Sunday?????????????????B.
on
a
Sunday
C.
on
Sunday??????????????????????D.
at
a
Sunday
5.?This
is
_____
best
kind
of
_____
pen
you
can
get
here.
A.
the,
the???????????????????????????B.
the,
a
C.
the,?不填????????????????????????D.
a,
the
6.?As
is
known
to
us
all,
_____
tiger
is
in
_____
danger
of
becoming
extinct.
A.
the,
a?????????????????????????????B.
the,?不填
C.
a,?不填??????????????????????????D.?不填,?the
7.?He
spent
too
much
time
talking
on
______
phone
while
we
were
all
busy
at
_____
work.
A.
the,?不填???????????????????????B.
a,?不填
C.?不填,?不填????????????????????D.
the,
the
8.?As
_______
unemployment
is
very
high
at
the
moment,
it’s
very
difficult
for
people
to
find
_______
work.
A.
the,?不填???????????????????????B.不填，不填??
C.
the,
a?????????????????????????????D.
an,
the
9.?Apartments
in
cities
can
be
quite
high.
Renters
are
paying
up
to?$1,000
per
month
for
_______?bedroom
apartment.
A.
one
a??????????????????????????????B.
the
one
C.
one????????????????????????????????D.
a
one
10.?The
education
of?______?young
is
always
______
hot
and
serious
topic.
A.?不填,?不填?????????????????????B.
the,
a
C.?不填,?the????????????????????????D.
the,?不填
11.?I
often
have
conversations
with
John
over
______
telephone,
while
keep
in
touch
with
Tom
by
______
letter.
A.?不填；the??????????????????????B.?不填；a
C.
the；不填??????????????????????D.
the;
a
12.?—John
has
put
forward
_______
most
challenging
question
for
us
to
answer.
—Yes,
it
really
is.
I
have
never
heard
_______
harder
one.
A.
the;?不填????????????????????????B.?不填;
the
C.
the;
the???????????????????????????D.
a;
a
13.?“What
about
______
school?”
“It
is
as
good,
as
anybody
can
see,
_____
school
as
No
1
Middle
School
Attached
to
Hunan
Normal
University.”
A.
a;
the?????????????????????????????B.
the;
a
C.
a;
a????????????????????????????????D.
the;
the
14.?The
market
for
______
used
computers
is
getting
larger
and
larger
as______
years
go
on.
A.?不填,?不填?????????????????????B.
the,?不填
C.
the,
the??????????????????????????D.?不填,
the
15.?“Charley
Oakley,
______
NBA
All-star,
hasn’t
missed
______
game
in
the
past
three
years.”
“I
can
hardly
believe
it.”
A.
an;
the???????????????????????????B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a?????????????????????????????D.
an;
a
16.?In
the
market,
vegetables
are
sold
by
_______
kilogram,
I
mean,
by
_______
weight.
A.
the;?不填????????????????????????B.不填;?不填
C.
the;
the???????????????????????????D.不填；the
17.?Many
people
agree
that
______
knowledge
of
English
is
a
must
in
_______
international
trade
today.
A.
the,
an????????????????????????????B.
a,?不填
C.
the,
the???????????????????????????D.?不填,
the
18.?The
cakes
are
delicious.
I’d
like
to
have
_______
third
one
as
_______
second
one
I
ate
was
too
small.
A.
the,
the???????????????????????????B.
a,
the
C.
the,
a??????????????????????????????D.
a,
a
19.?________
England
of
those
years
was
_______
England
in
peace.
A.?不填,?不填??????????????????????B.
The,
an
C.
The,?不填????????????????????????D.?不填,
an
20.?—
Did
you
happen
to
see
_______
black
and
_______
white
cat?
—
Are
they
missing?
I
told
you
to
take
care
of
them.
A.
a;?不填???????????????????????????B.
the;?不填
C.
the;
the???????????????????????????D.
a;
the
21.?For
a
long
time
they
walked
without
saying?__________word.
Jim
was
the
first
to
break?__________silence.
A.?the;
a????????????????????????????B.?a;
the
C.?a;?不填?????????????????????????D.?the;?不填
22.?When
he
left?__________college,
he
got
a
job
as?__________reporter
in
a
newspaper
office.
A.?不填;
a??????????????????????????B.?不填;
the
C.?a;
the?????????????????????????????D.?the;
the
23.?If
you
buy
more
than
ten,
they
knock
20
pence
off?__________.
A.?a
price???????????????????????????B.?price
C.?the
price????????????????????????D.?prices
24.?__________on-going
division
between
English-speaking
Canadians
and
French-speaking
Canadians
is?__________major
concern
of
the
country.
A.?The;?不填??????????????????????B.?The;
a
C.?An;
the???????????????????????????D.?An;?不填
25.?The
Wilsons
live
in?__________A-shaped
house
near
the
coast.
It
is
__________17th
century
cottage.
A.?the,?不填????????????????????????B.?an,
the
C.?不填,
the????????????????????????D.?an,
a
26.?—I’d
like?__________?information
about
the
management
of
your
hotel,
please.
—Well,
you
could
have?__________?word
with
the
manager.
He
might
be
helpful.
A.?some,
a??????????????????????B.?an,
some
C.?some,
some????????????????D.?an,
a
27.?—Have
you
seen?__________?pen?
I
left
it
here
this
morning.
—Is
it?__________?black
one?
I
think
I
saw
it
somewhere.
A.?a;
the??????????????????????????B.?the;
the
C.?the;
a??????????????????????????D.?a;
a
28.?Paper
money
was
in?__________?use
in
China
when
Marco
Polo
visited
the
country
in?__________?thirteenth
century.
A.?the;?不填?????????????????????B.?the;
the
C.?不填;
the?????????????????????D.?不填;?不填
29.?Most
animals
have
little
connection
with?__________?animals
of?__________?different
kind
unless
they
kill
them
for
food.
A.?the;
a??????????????????????????B.不填;
a
C.?the;
the???????????????????????D.不填;
the
30.?Jumping
out
of?__________?airplane
at
ten
thousand
feet
is
quite?__________?exciting
experience.
A.?不填,
the????????????????????B.?不填,
an
C.?an,
an????????????????????????D.?the,
the
31.?The
sign
reads
“In
case
of?__________?fire,
break
the
glass
and
press?__________?red
button.”
A.?不填;
a???????????????????????B.?不填;
the
C.?the;
the???????????????????????D.?a;
a
32.?Five
years
ago
her
brother
was?__________?university
student
of?__________?physics.
A.?a,
the??????????????????????????B.?an,
the
C.?an,?不填??????????????????????D.?a,?不填
33.?If
the
manager
had
to
choose
between
the
two,
he
would
say
John
was?__________.
A.?good???????????????????????????B.?the
best
C.?better??????????????????????????D.?the
better
34.?It
is
not
rare
in?__________?that
people
in?__________?fifties
are
going
to
university
for
further
education.
A.?90s;
the???????????????????????B.?the
90s;?不填
C.?90s;
their?????????????????????D.?the
90s;
their
35.?A
bullet
hit
the
soldier
and
he
was
wounded
in?__________?leg.
A.?a?????????????????????????????????B.?one
C.?the??????????????????????????????D.?his
36.?One
way
to
understand
thousands
of
new
words
is
to
gain?__________?good
knowledge
of
basic
word
formation.
A.?不填???????????????????????????B.?the
C.?a????????????????????????????????D.?one
37.?I
earn
10
dollars?__________?hour
as?__________?supermarket
cashier
on
Saturdays.
A.?a;
an???????????????????????????B.?the;
a
C.?an;
a???????????????????????????D.?an;
the
38.?Summer
in?__________?south
of
France
is
for?__________?most
part
dry
and
sunny.
A.?不填,
a???????????????????????B.?the,?不填
C.?不填,?不填??????????????????D.?the,
the
39.?—Where’s?__________?nearest
bookstore?
—There’s
one
at?__________?end
of
the
street.
A.?the;
an????????????????????????B.?a;
the
C.?the;
the????????????????????????D.?a;
an
40.?Mr
Smith,
there’s
a
man
at?__________?front
door
who
says
he
has?__________?news
for
you
of
great
importance.
A.?the,?不填?????????????????????B.?the,
the
C.?不填,?不填??????????????????D.?不填,
the
41.?I
don’t
like
talking
on?__________?telephone;
I
prefer
writing?__________?letters.
A.?a;
the??????????????????????????B.?the;?不填
C.?the;
the???????????????????????D.?a;?不填
42.?The
cakes
are
delicious.
He’d
like
to
have?__________?third
one
because?__________?second
one
is
rather
too
small.
A.?a;
a?????????????????????????????B.?the;
the
C.?a;
the??????????????????????????D.?the;
a
43.?Our
neighbor
has?__________?ours.
A.?as
a
big
house
as??????????B.?as
big
a
house
as
C.?the
same
big
house
as???D.?a
house
the
same
big
as
44.?On?__________?news
today,
there
were?__________?reports
of
heavy
snow
in
that
area.
A.?the;
the????????????????????????B.?the;?不填
C.?不填;?不填??????????????????D.?不填;
the
45.?Tom
owns?__________larger
collection
of?__________books
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
A.?the;?不填?????????????????????B.?a;?不填
C.?a;
the???????????????????????????D.?不填;
the
【答案与解析】
1.?选D，big
city
life?表泛指，其前不用冠词；country?表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。
2.?选B，success?在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out
of
danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。
3.?选A，其中的?failure?在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。
4.?选B，Sunday?前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。
5.?选C，kind
of?后的名词通常不用冠词。
6.?选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in
danger
of?是短语，不用冠词。
7.?选?A。on
the
phone?和?at
work?均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。
8.?选?B。unemployment?和?work?均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。
9.?选?D。a
one
bedroom
apartment?意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。
10.?选B。the
young?意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词?topic。
11.?选?C。over
[on]
the
telephone?为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用?by
telephone?则不用冠词，类似地，by
letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。
12.?选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为?I
have
never
heard
a
harder
one
than
this
one?的省略。
13.?选B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as
good
a
school
as
No.
Middle
School
Attached
to
Hunan
Normal
University?意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。
14.?选A。used
computers?与?years?均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。
15.?选D。NBA中的?N?读音为?[en]，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。
16.?选A。介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by
the
week?按周，按星期?/
by
the
ton?按吨?/
by
the
yard?按码/
by
the
meter?按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by
volume?按体积?/
by
weight?按重量。
17.?选B。knowledge?虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为trade?为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。
18.?选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）。
19.?选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。
20.?选C。Are
they
missing??中的代词they?是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的?_______
black
and
_______
white
cat?是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。the
black
and
white
cat?可视为?the
black
cat
and
the
white
cat?之省略。若选A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。
?21.?B。因为word
(话、话语)?是可数名词，without
saying
a
word意为“没有说一句话”;?虽然silence
(沉默)?是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。
22.?A。因为school,
college,
university,
hospital,
prison,
church,
table,
bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave
college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。
23.?C。因为price是可数名词，在此句中为特指，所以用the。句意是：如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士。
24.?B。因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。
25.?D。因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是：威尔逊一家住在海岸附近的一座A形的房子里;?那是一座17世纪时建的别墅。
26.?A。information?是不可数名词，排除?B?和?D。have
a
word
with(和某人谈一下)是固定短语。
27.?D。两空均为泛指，用不定冠词。
28.?C。in
use(在使用中)是固定词组;?第二空是在序数词前加?the，指第13世纪。
29.?B。animals?是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词;
kind?是单数可数名词，用?a?表示泛指。此题出自NMET1996中阅读理解C篇的第1句话：Most
animals
have
little
connection
with
animals
of
a
different
kind
unless
they
hunt
them
for
food.
30.?C。airplane?和?experience(经历)都是单数可数名词，表示泛指，因此，要加不定冠词。句意为：从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历。
31.?B。fire?不是特指时不用冠词;
red
button?是特指，用?the。句意为：那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，就打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮。”
32.?D。在表示职业身份的名词前用不定冠词，university?虽以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音开始，因此用?a。又如，a
useful
book,
a
European
boy,
a
one-eyed
man?等。physics?是学科名词，前面不用冠词。
33.?D。表示“(两者中)较…的那一个”时，用“the+比较级”。
34.?D。表示在几十年代，在以?ty?结尾的复数基数词前加?the;?表示在某人几十多岁时，用?one’s?加以?ty?结尾的复数基数词。
35.?C。表示打/抓/拍某人的某个部位时，习惯上在部位名称前加the。
36.?C。knowledge?虽是不可数名词，没有复数形式，但却常用?a
(good)
knowledge
of?表示“了解?/?懂得?/?熟悉…”。
37.?C。a
/
an?与表度量的词连用，与?per?相当，意为“(每)一”;?表示职业身份的名词前用?a
/
an。
38.?D。在带介词的方位名词前用?the;
for
the
most
part
(多半，大部分)是固定词组。
39.?C。第一空是最高级前用?the;?第二空中?at
the
end
of(在…的尽头或末尾)是固定词组。
40.?A。表示双方都知道的前门前用?the;
news?是不可数名词，不是特指时不用冠词。
41.?B。on
the
telephone?是固定习语;
letters?是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词。
42.?C。序数词前用定冠词表示顺序，用不定冠词表示“又?/?再一”。句意为：蛋糕很好吃，因为他吃的第二块太小了，所以他想再吃一块。
43.?B。a
/
an?一般用于“形容词+单数可数名词”前，但要用于“how
/
so
/
as
/
too
+
adj.之后”。又如：How
clever
a
boy!
/
He
is
so
clever
a
boy.
/
It
is
too
big
a
stone.
44.?B。前一空填the表示特指;?第二空后reports为复数表泛指，不加冠词。
45.?B。因为collection
(收藏品，收集物)?是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词;
books?是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：a
fine
collection
of
paintings?精美的绘画收藏品(www.)。