广东省深圳市沪教牛津版英语八年级下册unit7-8复习讲义（无答案）

考点总结
unknown(adj)
--know(v)
--
(过去式)--
(过去分词)
--knowledge(n)
--well-known(adj)
=
--be
well-known
as
for
astronaut(n)
--astronomer(n)
fear(n)
--
(adj)--恐惧地；害怕地
wonder(v)
=
--
(adj)
(n)
片刻;瞬间
6.
spread(v)
/
--
(过去式)--
(过去分词)
mark(n)
=
=
desert(n)
--dessert(n)
explain(v)
--
(n)
区别
because
与
because
of
apology(n)
--
(v)--因某事向某人道歉
line(n)
--wire(n)
--rope(n)
在过去
--在现在
--在将来
wide(adj)
--
(adv)
eg:
现在中文在世界上被广泛使用。
excuse(n)
--打扰一下
--编造借口
16.
shape(n)
--以......的形状
17.
satisfy(v)
--
(n)
--对......满意
=
=
18.
mix(v)
--
(n)
--使......与......混合
19.
prepare(v)
--
(adj)--
(n)
准备某事
=
同意
不同意
词汇专项训练
一．单项选择。
(
)1.---I
hear
that
a
building
suddenly
fell
down
near
a
hill.
---What
terrible
news!
bored
B.not
pleasant
C.not
interesting
(
)2.
---What
about
climbing
hill
this
weekend?
---I
don’t
agree
with
you.
It’s
too
dangerous
because
it
is
always
raining
these
days.
A.disagree
B.disappointed
C.unhappy
(
)3.
---What’s
your
father
looking
at？
---He
is
looking
at
a
piece
of
paper
with
some
marks
on
it.
A.photos
B.pictures
C.signs
(
)4.
---Why
do
they
look
so
sad?
--Because
the
spaceship
they
made
last
year
was
damaged
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.injured
B.destroyed
C.flew
away
(
)5.
---
Tom,
please
keep
quiet
in
the
library,
will
you?
---
All
right.
A.don’t
drink
B.don’t
make
any
noise
C.don’t
cry
(
)6.
---
Are
you
afraid
of
snakes?
---Of
course.
A.tired
B.frightened
C.unhealthy
(
)7.
---Where
are
the
children
now?
---They
saw
a
barking
dog
just
now
and
they
all
ran
away
in
fear.
A.feeling
weak
B.feeling
unhappy
C.feeling
cold
(
)8.
---I
wonder
who
the
young
lady
is.
---Oh,
she
is
our
new
English
teacher,
Miss
Brown.
A.
want
to
know
B.discover
C.find
out
(
)9.---Excuse
me,
do
you
know
what
Sam
is
doing?
---He
is
preparing
for
an
English
exam.
A.worrying
about
B.getting
ready
for
C.succeed
in
(
)10.
---What
were
you
doing
at
that
time?
---The
telephone
rang
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.
A.when
B.after
C.since
(
)11.
---Come
on!
The
bus
will
leave
in
a
short
time.
---Don’t
worry.
He
will
is
coming.
A.in
a
month
B.in
an
hour
C.in
a
second
(
)12.
---Did
Miss
Black
go
to
Shanghai
recently.
---Yes.
She
has
been
there
for
several
times.
A.hardly
B.lately
C.surely
(
)13.
---
My
grandmother
said
that
Lei
Feng
set
a
good
example
for
us.
---Yes.
We
will
remember
him
forever.
A.for
all
time
B.sometimes
C.in
a
short
time
(
)14.
---
People
like
to
travel
by
plane
at
the
present
because
it
can
save
much
time.
---I
think
so.
A.in
the
past
B.now
C.in
the
future
(
)15.---
Could
you
please
tell
me
what
they
are
doing
now?
---
Of
course.
They
are
for
the
coming
final-examination.
A.preparing
B.expressing
C.discovering
(
)16.A/An
is
something
that
one
says
or
writes
in
order
to
tell
someone
that
one
sorry.
A.message
B.apology
C.explanation
(
)17.
The
aliens
their
wings
and
flew
away
together.
A.showed
B.spread
C.closed
(
)18.
We
heard
some
strange
voices
in
a
strange
language.
A.talking
B.telling
C.speaking
(
)19.Mary
got
angry
with
Sam
and
to
accept
his
invitation.
A.refused
B.received
C.agreed
(
)20.---
What
did
Christopher
Columbus
do
in
1492?
---
He
America.
A.invented
B.found
C.discovered
(
)21.---
Tom,
I
have
sent
you
an
en-mail.
Have
you
it?
---
Of
course.
I
replied
to
you
yesterday.
A.played
B.failed
C.received
(
)22.---
What
do
you
think
about
aliens?
---I
think
there
must
be
some
creatures
on
other
plant.
unknown
B.taken
C.interested
(
)23.---What’s
the
meaning
of
an
?
---It
means
someone
who
travels
and
works
in
a
spacecraft.
artist
B.astronaut
C.alien
(
)24.
A(a)
is
a
reason,
either
true
or
invented,
that
a
person
gives
to
explain
or
defend
his
or
her
behavior.
A.post
B.excuse
C.advertisement
(
)25.
When
something
is
,
they
are
put
together
.
A.met
B.kept
C.mixed
(
)26.
means
rest
while
doing
something
fun.
A.Relax
B.Save
C.Laugh
(
)27.---
What
will
a
space
hotel
look
like?
---
It
may
be
in
the
of
a
star.
A.height
B.kind
C.shape
(
)28.---
Do
you
like
my
new
idea?
---
.
I
have
recommend
it
to
all
my
friends.
A.Really
B.Hardly
C.Certainly
二．词形填空
Let’s
get
into
an
(know)
world.
I
was
(frighten)
when
I
saw
the
snake.
New
scientific
(discover)
are
made
every
day.
I
am
(terrible)
sorry
for
that.
All
the
actors
performed
(wonder).
He
refused
(do)
the
housework.
She
(explanation)
the
reason
for
being
late.
We
need
several
different
(knife)
to
make
paper
cutting.
The
phone
must
be
(connect)
to
wifi
if
you
want
to
use
Face
Time.
Can
people
use
rubbish
to
make
(electronic)?
He
failed
again
because
he
was
(prepare)
for
the
exam.
Everyone
was
(satisfy)
with
the
concert.
He
(apology)
to
your
mother
just
now.
The
plane
landed
on
the
(land)
site
three
hours
ago.
Could
you
tell
me
who
will
give
us
a
on
children’s
education?
(speak)
三.
完形填空
“I
will
think
of
it.”
It
is
easy
to
say
this,
but
do
you
know
what
great
things
have
come
from
thinking?
We
cannot
see
our
1.
,
or
hear,
or
taste,
or
feel
them;
and
yet
what
great
power
they
have!
Sir
Isaac
Newton
saw
an
apple
fall
from
a
tree.
He
began
to
think,
tried
to
2.
why
the
apple
fell
and
then
3.
how
the
Earth,
the
Sun,
the
Moon,
and
the
stars
are
kept
in
their
4.
.James
Watt
sat
5.
by
the
fireside,
watching
the
lid
(盖子）of
the
tea
kettle
(茶壶）as
it
moved
up
and
down.
He
began
to
think;
he
wanted
to
know
why
the
steam
(蒸汽）in
the
kettle
moved
the
heavy
lid.
From
that
time
on,
he
went
on
thinking;
and
later
he
6.
the
steam
engine
so
much
that
it
could
do
the
work
of
many
horses.
James
Ferguson
was
a
7.
boy
when
he
was
young.
Once,
seeing
the
inside
of
a
watch,
he
was
filled
with
8.
.
“Why
should
not
I
make
a
watch?”
he
thought.
He
then
made
a
clock
which
kept
good
time.
In
a
few
years,
he
earned
enough
money
to
9.
his
father.
When
you
have
a(n)
10.
lesson
to
learn,
don’t
feel
discouraged
or
ask
someone
to
help
you.
Think,
and
by
thinking
you
will
learn
how
to
deal
with
it.
(
)1.
A.
suggestions
B.
thoughts
C.
theories
(
)2.
A.
look
for
B.
find
out
C.
act
out
(
)3.
A.
worried
B.
believed
C.
discovered
(
)4
.A.
places
B.
countries
C.
shapes
(
)5.
A.
sadly
B.
quietly
C.
confidently
(
)6.
A.
helped
B.
used
C.
improved
(
)7.
A.
poor
B.
rich
C.
happy
(
)8.
A.
anger
B.
wonder
C.
hope
(
)9.
A.
leave
B.
protect
C.
support
(
)10.
A.
interesting
B.
difficult
C.
easy
四.
阅读理解
A
“I
spend
more
time
in
chat
rooms
than
with
my
‘real-1ife’
friends.”
Do
you
know
any
people
like
these？They
are
part
of
a
new
addiction（
瘾
）
called
Internet
addiction.
Internet
addicts
spend
at
least
thirty
to
forty
hours
online
every
week.
The
use
of
the
Internet
can
be
an
addiction
like
drug
use.
People
lose
control
of
the
time
they
spend
on
the
Internet.
For
example
，
one
college
student
was
missing
for
several
days.
His
friends
were
worried，and
they
called
the
police.
The
police
found
the
student
in
the
computer
lab：he
was
surfing
the
net
for
several
days.
Studies
show
that
about
6%
to
10%
of
Internet
users
become
addicted.
And
people
worry
about
the
teens
because
the
Internet
is
changing
the
playing
field
for
some
of
them.
They
spend
more
time
in
cyberspace
than
in
the
real
world
of
friends
and
family.
Is
“surfing
the
net”
a
hobby
or
an
addiction
for
you
？You
may
have
a
problem
if
you
have
these
symptoms（症状）：
You
do
not
go
to
important
family
activities
or
you
do
not
do
school
work
because
you
like
to
spend
hours
on
the
Internet.
You
can’t
wait
for
your
next
online
time.
You
plan
to
spend
a
short
time
online,
but
then
you
spend
several
hours.
You
go
out
with
your
friends
less
and
less.
(
)1.
What
does
the
beginning
of
the
passage
tell
us？
How
to
become
an
Internet
addict.
B.
What
an
Internet
addict
usually
does.
C.
Where
to
find
an
Internet
addict.
D.
Why
to
write
this
passage.
(
)2.
How
does
the
writer
describe
the
addicts’
use
of
Internet?
A.
It
is
something
like
keeping
drugs.
B.
It
is
a
way
of
producing
drugs.
C.
It
is
like
taking
drugs.
D.
It
is
terrible
to
imagine.
(
)3.
Why
do
people
worry
about
the
teens?
The
teens
are
wasting
too
much
money.
They
used
to
work
on
the
Internet.
The
playing
field
of
the
teens
will
disappear.
More
and
more
of
the
teens
wil1
become
addicted
to
the
Internet.
(
)4.
The
example
in
the
passage
shows
that
.
internet
problems
are
more
serious
among
college
students
internet
addicts
usually
stay
in
the
computer
lab
without
sleep
some
of
the
Internet
users
have
already
been
seriously
addicted
the
police
often
help
to
find
those
Internet
addicts
(
)5.
What
is
the
writer
trying
to
tell
us
at
the
end
of
the
passage?
Don’t
be
addicted
to
the
Internet.
Go
to
family
activities
more
often.
Do
things
as
you
have
planned.
Stay
with
your
parents
as
often
as
possible.
B
People
usually
check
whether
their
keys,
wallets
and
phones
are
with
them
before
going
out.
But
many
people
in
China
now
have
one
more
important
thing
to
take,
a
face
mask.
They
hope
that
it
can
protect
them
from
the
polluted
air.
Since
January,
many
cities
in
China
have
seen
a
lot
of
hazy
days.
During
these
days,
people
can
only
see
things
that
are
very
near
them.
In
Beijing,
only
five
days
in
January
were
free
of
smog.
According
to
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
driving
cars
and
burning
coal
are
two
major
factors
for
PM2.5,
which
is
the
main
problem
with
air
pollution.
Poor
air
is
bad
for
people’s
health,
especially
for
children
and
the
elderly.
Air
problems
and
environmental
protection
have
become
a
concern
for
the
whole
nation.
Our
government
is
taking
action
to
prevent
pollution
and
give
people
a
healthy
living
environment.
It
calls
on
people
to
make
full
use
of
energy
and
resources
and
cut
down
on
energy
use.
(
)1.
People
will
take
with
them
before
going
out,
hoping
to
protect
them
from
the
polluted
air.
A．keys
B．wallets
C．phones
D．face
masks
(
)2.
What
does
the
underline
word
mean?
A．阴雨的
B.
阳光明媚的
C．雾蒙蒙的
D．月光下的
(
)3.
What
are
the
main
factors
for
PM2.5
according
to
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences?
A．driving
cars
and
having
fewer
trees
B．burning
coal
and
having
fewer
trees
C．having
fewer
trees
and
no
rain
D．driving
cars
and
burning
coal
(
)4.
Why
do
the
air
problems
and
environmental
protection
become
a
concern
for
the
whole
nation?
A．Because
people
can’t
see
things
clearly.
B．Because
there
are
many
hazy
days.
C．Because
the
poor
air
is
bad
for
people’s
health.
D．Because
there
are
so
many
cars
in
China.
(
)5.
What
can
people
do
to
prevent
pollution?
A．use
less
coal
than
now
B．cut
down
on
energy
use
C．use
less
resources
D．reduce
and
make
full
use
of
energy
and
resources
C
There
was
once
a
man
called
Mr.
Flowers,
and
flowers
were
his
only
joy
in
life.
He
spent
all
his
free
time
in
one
of
his
four
glass-houses
and
grew
flowers
of
every
color,
with
long
and
difficult
names,
for
competitions.
He
tried
to
grow
a
rose
of
a
new
color
to
win
the
silver
cup
for
the
Rose
of
the
Year.
Mr.
Flowers’
glass-houses
were
very
near
to
a
middle
school.
Boys
of
around
thirteen
of
age
were
often
tempted
(引诱)
to
throw
a
stone
or
two
at
one
of
Mr.
Flowers’
glass-houses.
So
Mr.
Flowers
did
his
best
to
be
in
or
near
his
glass-houses
at
the
beginning
and
end
of
the
school
day.
But
it
was
not
always
possible
to
be
on
watch
at
those
times.
Mr.
Flowers
had
tried
in
many
ways
to
protect
his
glass,
but
nothing
that
he
had
done
had
been
useful.
He
had
been
to
school
to
report
to
the
headmaster;
but
this
had
not
done
any
good.
He
had
tried
to
drive
away
the
boys
that
threw
stones
into
his
garden;
but
the
boys
could
run
faster
than
he
could,
and
they
laughed
at
him
from
far
away.
He
had
even
picked
up
all
the
stones
that
he
could
find
around
his
garden,
so
that
the
boys
would
have
nothing
to
throw;
but
they
soon
found
others.
At
last
Mr.
Flowers
had
a
good
idea.
He
put
up
a
large
notice
made
of
good,
strong
wood,
some
meters
away
from
the
glass-houses.
On
it
he
had
written
the
words:
DO
NOT
THROW
STONES
AT
THIS
NOTICE.
After
this,
Mr.
Flowers
had
no
further
trouble;
the
boys
were
much
more
tempted
to
throw
stones
at
the
notice
than
at
the
glass-houses.
(
)1.
It
was
Mr.
Flowers’
hope
to
.
build
glass-houses
in
his
free
time
grow
the
Rose
of
the
Year
in
a
silver
cup
win
a
silver
cup
for
growing
a
rose
of
a
new
color
grow
a
rose
with
the
longest
name
(
)2.
Boys
were
often
tempted
to
.
throw
stones
at
Mr.
Flowers’
glass-house
throw
stones
at
Mr.
Flowers
from
their
school
be
in
or
near
by
Mr.
Flowers’
glass-houses
play
with
Mr.
Flowers
near
his
glass-houses
(
)3.
Mr.
Flowers
stayed
in
or
near
by
his
glass-houses
.
at
times
when
school-boys
were
walking
near
them
all
the
school
day
when
there
were
no
boys
about
where
he
could
not
be
seen
by
the
boys
passing
in
his
free
time
at
the
beginning
and
end
of
the
school
day
(
)4.
Mr.
Flowers’
good
idea
was
to
.
write
some
words
on
the
glass
put
up
a
large
notice
to
cover
his
glass-houses
give
the
boys
something
else
to
throw
stones
at
send
for
policemen
(
)5.
What
do
you
think
of
Mr.
Flowers?
A.
silly
B.
smart
C.
foolish
D.
lazy