Unit 2 Great people 知识点归纳及练习

牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳及练习
▲基础检测
一，选择题：限时：7分钟
( ) 1. I have three pen friends. One is _______, and the other two are_______.
A. Japanese; America B. Russian; Germany
C. Canada; Australia D. English; Frenchmen
( ) 2. The number of people who _______ English as a foreign language _______ more
than 750 million.
A. learns; are B. learn; is C. learns; is D. learn; are
( ) 3. Such beautiful Chinese knots made _______ my friend are made _______ hand.
A. by; of B. by; by C. of; by D. of; of -
( ) 4. _______, they found many beautiful flowers in the open park.
A. On the way home B. On the way to home
C. In the way home D. In the way to home
( )5.-When will you send me _______ on the Internet? This afternoon.
A. what have I ordered B. that I order
C. what do I order D. what I have ordered
( )6.- _______ will the football match begin? - _______ eight o'clock.
A. How long; Not until B. How long; Until
C. How soon; Not until D. How soon; Until
( )7. -How is your English study?
-Not bad. But I _______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at
C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
( )8. Have you ever _______ Lu Xun？He is a great writer.
heard B. heard from C. heard of D. hear of
( )9..When was _______ umbrella_______？
/ ; invented B. a; discovered C. an; discovered D. the; invented
( )10. I couldn't believe that such an expensive car was ______ and crashed into another car.
A. without controlling B. out of control
C. under the control D. with control
二、根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. --I'm ____________（真正地）grateful for all your help.
--You are welcome.
2. Though the work was hard. the young man __________ (成功地) finished it in the end.
3. ---Who ____________ (发明 ) the computer?
---Sorry. I don't know.
4. I often play football with my friends in my __________ (空余的) time.
5. ---Why was Daniel _____________ (缺席 ) yesterday?
---Because he was ill.
6. The old man was ___________(great) surprised to receive the invitation
7. Two ____________ ( Frenchman) came to visit our school last week
8. It's still __________(know) whether Mr Zhou will come or not.
9. The radio says two__________ (explore) lost their lives yesterday.
10. The bicycle was __________ (spin) along at a good speed.
1. truly 2.succcssfully 3.invvented 4.spare/ free 5.absent
6. greatly 7. Frenchmen 8.unknown 9.explorers 10.spun
10960100107950009B U2重难点归纳整理
1. He received the order to cut the flight short. 他接到缩短航程的命令。
解析1：接到做某事的命令 receive the order to do sth
把…缩短 cut…short
① order作动词 “命令”，order sb. (not) to do
He ordered me __________(not use) his pen.
② order还可作名词，表“命令，顺序”之意。
秩序混乱/井然 out of order/in order
③ in order to 为了…
他早起为了赶早班车。
He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
解析2：cut …short “缩短” （cut---cut---cut)
He cut short his holiday to deal with the problem.
常见词组: cut down 砍伐;削减 cut in 插嘴,插队
cut off 切断, 隔断 cut out 剪去, 关掉
2. They collected Moon rocks to take back to Earth for further research.
他们收集了月球上的岩石带回地球供进一步研究。
解析：把某物带回某地 take sth. back to sp.
e.g. My parents decide to send me abroad for __________(far) study.
e.g. I’m too tired. I can’t walk any _________ (far).
e.g. Stamps are the second favorite _________(collect) after coins in the world.
3. He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲.
解析：pride 名词, 意为”骄傲, 可引以为豪的人/物.
be the pride of …..是……的骄傲
take pride in 以…为自豪/骄傲. (=be proud of “以… 为自豪,” proud 是pride的形容词.)
例：1. 姚明是中国人的骄傲。
Yao Ming is the pride of the Chinese.
例：2. 我以拥有像你们这样好的学生为骄傲。
I’m proud of having such good students like you.
【小试牛刀】You are _________________ us now, and we will ___________________in the future. 现在你是我们的骄傲, 将来我们会为你感到自豪。
4. … happen to find a natural hybrid rice plant what had many advantages over others
解析：happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
例：我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。 She happened to be out when we called.
5. Who do you think is the greatest person in history?
你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？
句中do you think 是该疑问句中的插入语。
插入语：它不作句子的成分，也不和句子的成分发生结构关系，同时也不起连接作用，离开插入语 这个句子依然是一个结构完整的句子。
I’ve never heard of him.
hear of “听说，得知” 常接人或事物
heard about “听说，得知” 后常接事情类的名词
hear from “收到某人的来信” 等于 receive a letter from sb.
6. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.
他和大卫· 斯科特成功地将两艘宇宙飞船在太空中首次交会对接。
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
★辨析manage to do sth.与try to do sth.
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事，强调结果“成功完成”；而try to do sth. 尽力做某事，强调动作，不知道此事能否做成。

必备短语总结：
试验各种各样的飞行器 test all types of aircraft
被选择做某事 be chosen to do
降落在月球 land on the moon
一小步 one small step
走出踏上月球表面 step out onto the moon’s surface
等待欢迎他们 wait to greet them
以…为傲 be proud of
成为…的骄傲 be the pride of …
第一次做某事 do sth for the first time
某人很勇敢去做某事 It is brave of sb to do sth.
不为人类所知 be unknown to humans.
推动…的使用 push for the use of
被广泛地运用 be widely used
基础巩固
一、单项选择
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
（ ）1. What today! Shall we go to the zoo by bicycle?
A. a fine day; the B. a sunny day; / C. fine day; our D. sunny day; /
（ ）2. “Didn’t the robot have a rest?” “_______. Because it never gets tired.”
A. No, it did B. Yes, it did C. No, it didn’t D. Yes, it didn’t
（ ）3. We have so many kinds of guitars for you ______.
A. to choose B. to choose from C. to be chosen D. to be chosen from
（ ）4. The number of the students in our school ______ about eight hundred.
A. are B. were C. is D. be
（ ）5. My shoes are too small for me, so I want to buy a new_______.
A. pair B. one C. ones D. shoe
（ ）6. I think ______ is necessary ______ us to do something to protect birds.
A. this, for B. it, of C. this, of D. it, for
（ ）7. I bought a robot ________ have more free time.
A. because B. therefore C. in order to D. as a result
（ ）8. My shoes are broken. They need ________.
A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired
（ ）9. My teacher was so satisfied ________ Henry’s composition that he read it for us in class.
A. to B. about C. on D. with
（ ）10. ---- Why is Sandy unhappy these days?
---- Because she is new here and has friends.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
（ ）11. Chicken Run is _____ cartoon film I’ve ever seen.
A. an interesting B. more interested
C. the most interested D. the most interesting
（ ）12. The robot has a speaker _______ a mouth.
A. for B. as C. on D. being
（ ）13. The robot is made _______ all the housework.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. to be done
（ ）14. ----Could you tell me _____ to visit Dr Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum（陵墓）?
----The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you go B. when you would go
C. when would you go D. when you will go
（ ）15. ----Did you go to Simon’s birthday?
---- No, I ___________.
A. am not invited B. haven’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. didn’t invite
能力提升与拓展
二、阅读理解
Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing, cheap and interesting.”
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.” “Oh. What?” “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining! Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”
1. How did Henry find out about the farm?
A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement
B. His best friend told him
C. He wrote to the farmer
D. Maybe he learned it from the radio
2. Henry came back home several days later because ______________.
A. he didn’t like the country life at all
B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him
C. his holiday was over
D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer
3. “...and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.
A. 夸奖 B. 说三道四
C. 抱怨 D. 故弄玄虚
4. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day
B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change
C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm
D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What a beautiful farm!
B. Have a good time.
C. A short holiday
D. Henry and the farmer.
三、完形填空
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework
2. A. in B. at C. on D. with
3. A. so B. because C. but D. until
4. A. that B. who C. where D. when
5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored
6. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t
7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents
8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw
9. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted
10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly
答案
单项选择
1~5 BCBCA 6~10 DCCDC 11~15 DBBDC
完形填空
16~20 DCBAA 21~25 BDBAC 26~30 BCAAC