Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A ( Grammar Focus-3b)课件（共35张PPT）

(共35张PPT)
Unit
11
How
was
your
school
trip?
Period
2
Section
A
(
Grammar
Focus-3b)
人教版
七年级下
To
learn
to
describe
the
past
events
using
the
past
simple
tense.
To
learn
the
simple
past
of
regular
and
irregular
verbs.
To
learn
to
complete
Jim’s
letter
and
Bill’s
reply.
What
did
Carol
do
on
her
school
trip?
Fill
in
the
chart.
What
did
Carol
do
on
her
school
trip?
went
to
a
farm
milked
a
cow
talked
with
a
farmer
…
yesterday
flower
worry
luckily
sun
adv.
昨天
n.
花
v.
&
n.
担心;
担忧
adv.
幸运地;
好运地
n.
太阳
Grammar
Focus
Complete
the
sentences.
1.
你的学校旅行怎么样？
______________________________
2.
非常棒！
______________________________
3.
你去动物园了吗？
______________________________
How
was
your
school
trip?
It
was
great!
Did
you
go
to
the
zoo?
4.
不，我没有去。我去了农场。
__________________________
5.
你看到奶牛了吗？
__________________________
6.
是的，我看到许多。
__________________________
7.
卡罗尔骑马了吗？
__________________________
8.
不，她没有。但是她挤牛奶了。
________________________________
No,
I
didn’t.
I
went
to
a
farm.
Did
you
see
any
cows?
Yes,
I
did.
I
saw
quite
a
lot.
Did
Carol
ride
a
horse?
No,
she
didn’t.
But
she
milked
a
cow.
9.
草莓好吃吗？
_________________________
10.
是的，好吃。
_________________________
11.
不，不好吃。
_________________________
Were
the
strawberries
good?
Yes,
they
were.
No,
they
weren’t.
动词的过去式
1.
表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2.
表示过去经常或反复发
生的动作。
yesterday
last
night/week/time…
…
days
ago
on
Sunday
morning
一般过去时
一般过去时
用法
构成
常用时间
肯定句：He
was
at
home
yesterday.
We?were?happy
at
the
party.
否定句：He
wasn’t
at
home
yesterday.
We?weren’t?happy
at
the
party.
疑问句：--Was
he
at
home
yesterday?
--Yes,
he
was./No,
he
wasn’t.
系动词be的一般过去时
am
(is)
→was
are
→were
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I
go
to
the
movie.
→I
went
to
the
movie.
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它
I
don’t
go
to
school
today.
→
I
didn’t
go
to
school
today.
一般疑问句：Did
+主语+动词原形+其它?
--Do
you
have
breakfast?
--Yes,
I
do./No,
I
don’t.
→
--Did
you
have
breakfast?
--Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
实义动词的一般过去时
构成规则
原形
过
去
式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
work
play
worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d
hope
live
hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop
trip
stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“
i”再加-ed
study
worry
studied
worried
规则动词过去式的构成
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则
读
音
例
词
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/
moved
/mu:vd/
在清辅音后面
/t/
passed
/pa:st/
在/
t
/,
/
d
/
后面
/Id/
needed
/'ni:dId/
清念
/t/,
元浊/d/;
/t/
/d/
之后念/Id/
go
come
get
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
不规则动词的过去式
went
came
got
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
动词一般过去时,
表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were,
have,
has变had;
谓语动词过去式,
过去时间做标志;
一般动词加-ed,
若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,
主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,
did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,
谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,
were,
否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时
Read
the
two
letters
on
page
63
and
answer
the
questions.
3a
Letter
1:
1.
Who
wrote
the
first
letter?
It
was
a
letter
from
Jim./Jim
did.
2.
Why
did
he
write
the
letter?
He
wanted
to
know
about
Bill’s
school
trip.
Letter
2:
1.
Who
wrote
the
second
letter?
It
was
a
letter
from
Bill./Bill
did.
2.
What
did
he
write
about?
He
wrote
about
his
school
trip
to
Green
Park.
Let’s
help
them
to
complete
the
letters.
Dear
Bill,
How
____
(is)
your
school
trip
yesterday?
____
(Do)
you
____
(go)
to
the
zoo?
____
(do)
you
take
any
photos?
____
(Do)
you
_____
(see)
any
interesting
animals?
I
_____
(go)
to
the
zoo
last
year
and
it
_____
(is)
a
lot
of
fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear
Jim,
My
school
trip
___
(is)
great!
We
___
(have)
so
much
fun!
We
____
(go)
to
Green
Park.
We
_______
(climb)
the
mountains
there
and
____
(see)
a
lot
of
flowers.
We
___
(eat)
our
lunch
under
some
trees
and
______
(play)
some
games
after
that.
But
at
about
two
o’clock,
it
____
(get)
very
cloudy
and
we
_______
(worry)
it
would
rain.
Luckily,
it
______
(do
not),
and
the
sun
_____
(come)
out
again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
Make
up
a
story.
Each
student
adds
a
sentence.
3b
Time
Where
Weather
Who
What
A:
Last
week
I
visited
a
museum.
B:
It
was
a
sunny
day.
C:
I
saw
my
friend
Sally
at
the
museum.
Regular
verbs:
play-played,
visit-visited,
climb-climbed,
study-studied,
worry-worried,
stop-stopped
Irregular
verbs:
do-did,
is-was,
are-were,
have-had,
eat-ate,
buy-bought,
get-got,
come-came,
see-saw,
go-went
Did
you
go
to
the
zoo?
Did
you
take
any
photos?
Did
you
see
any
interesting
animals?
I
went
to
the
zoo
last
year
and
it
was
a
lot
of
fun.
We
climbed
the
mountains
there
and
saw
a
lot
of
flowers.
It
got
very
cloudy
and
we
worried
it
would
rain.
Luckily,
it
didn’t
and
the
sun
came
out
again!
?Ⅰ.?根据语境及提示补全所缺单词。
1.
This
morning
Mrs.
Brown
went
to
the
supermarket
but
she
didn’t
buy?a????????????.
2.
—What
day
was
it?y???????
???
???
—Tuesday.
And
today
is
Wednesday.
3.?L????????????,
Jerry
was
at
home
at
that
time.
4.
At
school
Tom
is
an?e
?????????????student.
His
teachers
all
like
him.
5.
Don’t?w?????????????about
me.
I’m
very
well.
nything
esterday
uckily
xcellent
orry
Ⅱ.?根据句意从方框中选择恰当单词填空。
1.
On
the
way
home,
Mike
bought
some
________
for
his
mom.
2.
Don’t
read
in
the
________.
It’s
not
good
for
your
eyes.
3.
Now
Mr.
Green
is
working
on
his
________.
4.
Last
year
Henry
________
vegetables
behind
his
house.
5.
In
the
morning
Dad
________
some
apples
and
he
put
them
in
the
box
on
the
table.
flowers
sun,
grow,
pick,
flower,
farm
sun
farm
grew
picked
Ⅲ.?根据语境选择恰当的短语填空。
1.
—Is
Mr.
Miller
in
his
office?
—No.
He
is
on
vacation
______________
with
his
family.
2.
Look!
The
moon
____________
from
behind
the
clouds.
in
the
countryside
go
fishing,
in
the
countryside,
so
much,
come
out
is
coming
out
3.
Wow,
there’s
____________
money
in
the
bag.
4.
—What
did
Peter
do
last
Sunday?
—He
____________
with
his
parents.
so
much
go
fishing,
in
the
countryside,
so
much,
come
out
went
fishing
Ⅳ.?根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1.
Mr.
Zhang
went
to?London?in
2016.
?(改为一般疑问句)
________
Mr.
Zhang
________
to?London?in
2016??
2.
—Were
these
chicken
hamburgers
delicious?
?(补全否定答语)
—No,
________
________.
Did
go
they
weren’t
3.
—Did
Bob
take
that
cat
home?
?(补全肯定答语)
—Yes,
_______
_______.
4.
Mary
and
her
friends
climbed
the
mountains.
?(改为否定句)
Mary
and
her
friends
_______
_______
the
mountains.??
5.
Lisa’s
birthday
party
was?great.?
(对划线部分提问)
_______
_______
Lisa’s
birthday
party?
he
did
didn’t
climb
How
was
Ⅴ.?根据短文内容及提示填空。
Dear
Emma,
Yesterday
it
(1)
________
(be)
very
cold
in?Beijing,?China.
Mom
(2)
________
(not
go)
to
work.
And
she
(3)
________
(not
ask)
me
to
go
to
the
club
to
practice
the
piano.
In
the
morning
I
(4)
________
(finish)
doing
my
homework
and
(5)
________
(watch)
a
TV
play.
was
didn’t
go
didn’t
ask
finished
watched
In
the
afternoon
I
(6)
________
(learn)
to
make
dumplings
with
mom’s
help.
I
thought
I
had
fun.
What
about
you?
Did
you
(7)
________
(have)
a
good
time?
Yours,
Sonia
learned
have
1.
Write
about
what
your
friends
did
on
their
school
trip.
2.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions
on
page
64.
3.
Preview
Jane’s
and
Tony’s
last
school
trip.
Homework
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php