中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
10
On
the
radio
Unit
1
I
hope
that
you
can
join
us
one
day.
1.show的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“给……看；出示；展示；引领；带领等”。
常用于：
①show
sb.sth.=
show
sth.
to
sb.
“给某人展示/出示某物”
Please
show
me
your
ID
card.
=
Please
show
your
ID
card
to
me.请出示一下你的身份证。
②show
sb.
around
sp.
“带某人参观；给某人做向导”,相当于take
sb.
around
sp.
Thank
you
for
showing/taking
us
around
your
school.
非常感谢你带我们参观你的学校。
③show
off
“炫耀；卖弄；表现自己”
Tom
always
shows
off
in
front
of
people.
汤姆总是在人们面前表现自己。
④show
up
“出现；露面”
He
hasn’t
shown
up
until
10
o’clock
this
morning.
今天早上直到10点钟他才出现。
（2）作为名词，意为“（电视或广播）节目；展览等”。
TV/fashion/talk
show
“电视节目/服装表演/脱口秀”
Nowadays
many
young
people
enjoy
watching
the
talk
show.
现在很多年青人都喜欢看这档脱口秀节目。
2.mean的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“意思是；意为着；打算”。
常用于以下表达中：
①mean
doing
sth.
“意味着做某事”
Missing
the
bus
means
waiting
for
another
20
minutes.
错过了这班公交车意为着要再等20分钟。
②mean
to
do
sth.
“打算或企图做某事”
I
think
he
didn’t
mean
to
hurt
you.我认为他不是有意伤害你的。
③What
do
you
mean
by
...?
“你……是什么意思？”
What
do
you
mean
by
saying
that?你那样说是什么意思呢？
（2）其名词形式为meaning，常用于句型What’s
the
meaning
of
...?，意为“……是什么意思？”
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
the
sentence?
句中划线单词是什么意思？
（3）作为形容词，意为“吝啬的；小气的；刻薄的等”。
Don’t
be
so
mean
to
your
little
brother.不要对你弟弟那么刻薄！
（4）其名词means，意为“手段；方法”,其单复数形式相同。a
means,
意为“一种方法”，常用于by
means
of,意为“使用/通过什么方法”。
He
made
great
progress
in
his
spoken
English
by
means
of
studying
hard.他通过努力学习在英语口语方面取得了巨大进步。
3.on
air的用法
意为“（广播或电视）播出”。
When
the
red
light
is
on,it
means
that
we’re
on
air.
当红灯亮时，意为着我们正在广播。
4.avoid的用法
作为及物动词，意为“避免；防止”，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
We
should
avoid
making
the
same
mistakes.
我们应该避免犯相同的错误。
5.national的用法
作为形容词，意为“国家的；国内的”，其名词为nation，意为“国家；民族”。
Thousands
of
people
go
to
Tian’anmen
Square
and
watch
the
national
flag
go
up
every
morning.
成千上万的人们每天早上去天安门广场看升旗。
We
are
proud
of
the
great
achievements
our
nation
has
made
so
far.
我们为国家至今所取得的成就而感到自豪。
6.if的用法
（1）作为连词，意为“如果”，后接条件状语从句，从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。如果if从句放在主句前，从句要用逗号和主句隔开。注意，当主句时态为一般将来时态时，if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时态表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”原则。
（2）作为连词，意为“是否”，连接宾语从句。
一言辨异：
I
don’t
know
if
Tom
will
come
to
our
city.If
he
comes,I’ll
pick
him
up.我不知道汤姆明天是否来我们城市。如果他来，我去接他。
【注意】第一句if引导的句子是宾语从句；第二句if引导的句子是条件状语从句。
7.interview的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“采访；访问”。常用于interview
sb.,意为“采访某人”。
The
reporter
is
interviewing
the
sports
star
now.
记者现在正在采访那位体育明星。
（2）作为名词，意为“采访；访谈”。
常用于：
①do
an
interview/interviews
with
sb.
“采访某人”
The
reporter
is
doing
an
interview
with
the
sports
star
now.
记者现在正在采访那位体育明星。
②give
an
interview
to
sb.
“接受某人的采访”
The
band
gave
an
interview
to
the
reporter
yesterday.
乐队昨天接受了记者的采访。
（3）其名词interviewer,interviewee,分别意为“主持面试者；采访者”，“参加面试者；接受采访者”。
The
interviewer’s
questions
really
put
him
on
the
spot.
采访者的问题使他很下不来台。
The
interviewee
is
an
excellent
young
man.
面试者是一位非常优秀的年青人。
8.presenter的用法
作为名词，意为“主持人”。
Do
Qing
is
a
very
famous
TV
presenter
in
China.
董卿在中国是一位非常出名的电视主持人。
Unit
2
It
seemed
that
they
were
speaking
to
me
in
person.
1.否定式疑问句的用法
否定式疑问句，用于表示惊讶、不快、赞叹、批评、厌烦、责备等语气。其构成是“情态动词（系动词be或助动词）否定式
+
主语
+
其它？”，
Can’t
you
help
me
do
the
housework?
难道你就不可以帮我做点家务吗？（表示不快的语气）
Don’t
you
like
my
new
bike?
难道你不喜欢我的新自行车吗？（说话人期待得到肯定回答）
Didn’t
you
see
the
sign
just
now?
难道你刚才没有看到标志吗？（表示批评、责备）
Isn’t
the
joke
funny?
难道这个笑话不好笑吗？（这个笑话多有意思啊！表示感慨）
2.现在分词短语作伴随状语的用法
...I
sat
close
to
the
radio
in
the
living
room,listening
to
my
favourite
programmes
and
to
the
voices
of
my
favourite
presenters.
我紧挨着客厅里的收音机坐着，听着我最喜爱的节目和最喜欢的主持人的声音。【句中listening
to...是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。my
favourite
programmes和the
voices
of
my
favourite
presenters并列作listening
to的宾语】
Lucy
sat
on
the
sofa
as
usual,looking
out
of
the
window.
露西像往常一样坐在沙发上，看着窗外。【looking
out
of...是现在分词短语作伴随状语】
3.seem的用法
作为动词，意为“似乎；看来”。
常用于以下表达中:
(1)seem
to
do
sth.
“好像/似乎做某事”
The
little
girl
seems
to
have
made
much
progress
with
her
study.
小女孩儿似乎在学习方面取得了巨大的进步。
(2)seem
(
+
to
be)
+
n./adj.
“看起来好像/似乎……”
You
seem
to
be
very
happy
today.
你今天似乎很开心。
It
seems
a
good
decision
now.
现在看来这是一个非常好的决定。
(3)It
seems
+
that从句
“看起来似乎/好像……”
It
seems
that
it
is
going
to
rain.
似乎要下雨了。
（4）seem
like
“仿佛，似乎……”，其后接名词（短语）。
It
seems
like
a
good
idea.
这似乎是一个好主意。
4.not...but...的用法
意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分。当其连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。
He
studies
English
not
by
reading,but
through
listening.
他学习英语不是通过读而是通过听。
Not
the
child’s
parents
but
his
grandfather
is
going
to
attend
the
parents’
meeting.
不是孩子的父母，而是孩子的爷爷打算参加家长会。
5.in
person的用法
意为“亲自；本人”，相当于(by)
oneself。
If
you
don’t
trust
me,you
can
ask
Tom
in
person.
如果你不相信我，你可以亲自去问汤姆。
6.at
the
age
of
的用法
意为“在……岁时”，相当于when
sb.
was
...
years
old。
I
started
to
learn
to
play
basketball
at
the
age
of
6.
=
I
started
to
learn
to
play
basketball
when
I
was
6
years
old.
我六岁时开始学习打篮球。
7.part-time的用法
意为“兼职的”,其反义词为full-time,意为“全职的”。
The
young
man
have
two
part-time
jobs
to
pay
for
his
education.
年青人做了两份兼职工作来支付学费。
8.grow的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“种植；栽等”。
The
farmer
grows
wheat
in
the
field
this
year.
这位农民今年在田地里种植了小麦。
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“长大；增长；增加等”。
I
want
to
be
a
doctor
when
I
grow
up.
长大后我想当医生。
（3）作为系动词，意为“渐渐变得”，其后接形容词作表语。
The
little
boy
is
growing
taller
and
taller.
小男孩儿长得越来越高了。
9.purpose的用法
作为名词，意为“意图；目的”，其后可以接介词of，也可以接介词in。
常用于：
（1）What’s
the
purpose
of
...?
“……的目的是什么？”
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
your
visit
this
time?
你这一次来访的主要目的是什么？
I
don’t
know
the
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
the
article.
我不知道作者写这篇文章的目的。
（2）on
purpose
“故意地；有意地”
The
old
man
did
that
on
purpose.老人是故意那样做的。
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Module
10
同
步
检
测
题
（建议用时：15
~
20分钟
满分：40分）
姓名
得分_________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.The
reporter
is
________
(采访)
a
big
sports
star
now.
2.The
new
radio
programme
is
especially
popular
with
young
l_______
(听众).
3.The
p_______(目的)
of
this
article
is
to
encourage
young
students
to
study
hard.
4.There
are
many
big
i_________
companies
in
Shanghai.
5.To
pay
for
his
education,he
had
to
find
a
p_______
job
to
make
some
money.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.I
don’t
know
if
he
_______
(go)
climbing
with
us
this
weekend.
2.Not
you
but
he
_______(have)
already
finished
the
homework.
3.The
little
girl
sat
next
to
the
window,_______(look)
out
of
the
window.
4.My
parents
wish
me
to
grow
up
well
and
become
_______(success)
one
day.
5.Dong
Qing
is
an
excellent
TV
_______(present)
in
China.
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
(
)1.－Nowadays
lots
of
products
from
China
are
very
popular
in
the
world.
－Yeah!
Many
people
can
hardly
avoid
_____
products
made
in
China.
A.buying
B.to
buy
C.bought
D.buy
(
)2.－Can
you
_______
me
around
your
beautiful
school?
－It’s
my
pleasure.
A.lead
B.bring
C.give
D.show
(
)3.If
the
companies
can’t
make
enough
money,they
will
_______.
A.try
on
B.look
down
C.turn
on
D.close
down
(
)4.We
were
all
disappointed
at
_______.
A.what
does
the
boy
say
B.what
the
boy
says
C.what
did
the
boy
say
D.what
the
boy
said
(
)5._______
you
must
go
and
play
football,at
least
wait
until
school
is
over.
A.If
B.Whether
C.Unless
D.So
that
(
)6.The
meeting
was
so
important
that
the
manager
took
part
in
it
_______.
A.in
silence
B.on
air
C.in
person
D.in
the
background
(
)7.－What’s
the
_______
of
this
word
“sorrow”?
－It
_______
“sadness”.
A.meaning;meaning
B.means;meaning
C.mean;mean
D.meaning;means
(
)8.Lily
is
a
little
poor
at
spoken
English.I
think
she
needs
_______
it
every
day.
A.practise
to
speak
B.to
practise
speaking
C.practise
speaking
D.to
practise
to
speak
(
)9.－My
elder
sister
got
the
first
prize
in
the
maths
competition
last
week.
－_______
A.How
can
I
help?
B.That’s
great
news!
C.Come
this
way.
D.That’s
too
bad.
(
)10.Our
physics
teacher
told
us
that
light
_______
much
faster
than
sound.
A.travel
B.travelling
C.travels
D.will
travel
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.当它（红灯）亮时，表示我们正在广播。
When
it’s
on,
it
means
that
we’re
______
______.
2.汤姆和蒂姆似乎认识很多年了。
_____
_____
_____
Tom
and
Tim
have
known
each
other
for
many
years.
3.只要告诉我你早餐吃了些什么。
Just
tell
me
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____.
4.我们应该尽量避免在背景后制造任何噪音。
We
should
try
to
______
______
any
noise
in
the
______.
5.昨天，这个乐队接受了采访。
The
band
_____
_____
_____
yesterday.
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）?
This
is
In
the
News
in
VOA
Special
English.Millions
of
walkers
___1___
40
countries
celebrated
International
Walk
to
School
Day
this
year.About
half
of
the
primary
schools
in
Shawnee
Mission
___2___
the
activity.The
activity
wanted
to
teach
the
students
___3___
to
walk
to
and
from
school
safely.
Eden
and
her
mother
___4___
to
school
to
celebrate
the
day.“It
is
our
chance
to
walk
to
school,”
Eden
said.“It
provides
___5___
with
good
exercise
and
it
is
a
good
way
to
get
close
to
nature.It
is
___6___
good
for
the
earth,and
helps
us
save
gas
and
keep
healthy.
”
A
doctor
at
Children’s
Hospital
of
Philadelphia
___7___
us
that
almost
250
students
under
15
died
on
the
way
to
or
from
___8___
last
year.More
than
30,000
young
walkers
hurt.So
teachers,parents
and
students
should
work
together
to
keep
students
___9___
when
they
walk.
That’s
the
___10___
of
the
news.Thank
you!
(
)1.A.at
B.on
C.out
D.from
(
)2.A.took
part
in
B.lived
on
C.found
out
D.dropped
out
(
)3.A.where
B.when
C.how
D.why
(
)4.A.walked
B.ran
C.drove
D.jumped
(
)5.A.them
B.us
C.her
D.him
(
)6.A.also
B.still
C.too
D.ever
(
)7.A.told
B.protected
C.watched
D.trained
(
)8.A.office
B.cinema
C.station
D.school
(
)9.A.dangerous
B.safe
C.usual
D.close
(
)10.A.example
B.cause
C.end
D.start
Module
10
同步检测题答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.interviewing;
listeners;
purpose;
international;
part-time
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.will
go;
has;
looking;
successful;
presenter
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5.A
D
D
D
A
6-10.C
D
B
B
C
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.on
air;
2.It
seems
that
3.what
you
had
for
breakfast
4.avoid
making;background
5.gave
an
interview
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）?
1-5.D
A
C
A
B
6-10.A
A
D
B
C
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