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人教新目标版
八年级下
SectionA
1a-1c公开课
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum
?
Warming-up
Have
you
ever
been
to…?
你曾经去过……吗？
Museums
Museums
are
popular
attractions
for
students
and
tourists.
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
museums
in
the
US
and
other
Western
countries.
Museums
usually
provide
educational
information
by
showing
and
explaining
interesting
objects.
Most
museums
charge
a
small
fee
to
enter,
while
in
the
UK,
the
large
national
museums
are
supported
by
the
government
and
admission
is
free
for
the
public.
Background
a
space
museum
—
Have
you
been
to
a
space
museum?
—
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
have
been
to
→
曾经去过
(went
to
a
place
and
came
back)
Space
museums
will
show
things
from
the
country’s
space
program
like
space
suits,
space
ships,
and
information
about
the
planets.
Brainstorm
a
history
museum
—
Have
you
been
to
…?
—
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
History
museums
have
information
about
the
past
of
the
country,
city,
or
even
village.
an
art
museum
—
Have
you
been
to
…?
—
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
Art
museums
show
famous
and
interesting
paintings
and
sculptures.
a
science
museum
—
Have
you
been
to
…?
—
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
Science
museums
emphasize
technology
and
display
objects
having
scientific
interest.
a
nature
museum
—
Have
you
been
to
…?
—
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
Nature
museums
show
animals
and
plants
from
different
places.
an
amusement
park
—
Have
you
been
to
…?
—
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
An
amusement
park
is
a
place
with
entertainment
attractions,
rides,
and
other
events
for
the
enjoyment
of
many
people.
amusement
n.
娱乐；游戏
amusement
park
游乐场
a
water
park
—
Have
you
been
to
…?
—
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
A?water?park?is?an
indoor
or
outdoor
amusement?park?that
focuses
on
playing
in?water.
What’s
missing?
Which
of
these
places
would
you
like
to
visit?
Rank
them
from
1
(most)
to
6
(least).
1a
space
museum____
history
museum____
art
museum_____water
park____
zoo_____
amusement
park_____
Share
your
answers
with
your
classmates.
Describe
the
picture
and
read
the
dialogue.
Pre-listening
--Have
you
ever
been
to
_____________.
a
science
museum
-
So
have
I.
Yes,
I
have.
I
have
ever
been
to…
-
Me
too.
我也去过。
我也一样。
曾经
--
_________
ever
been
to
_______________?
Have
you
a
history
museum
-
Neither
have
I.
No,
I
haven't.
I
have
never
been
to…
-
Me
neither.
我也没去过。
我也一样。
从没，从不
Language
points
Me
neither.
我也没去过。
相当于Neither
have
I.或I
haven’t,
either.
表示前面所表达的否定情况也同样适合于他人或物。
Me
neither.与Me
too.相对。Me
too.表肯定，Me
neither.表否定。
例：She
has
never
been
to
Shanghai.
Me
neither.
她从来没去过上海，我也没去过。
拓展1：表示后者与前者情形相同，即“……也不……”时，常用neither/nor引起的倒装句：
Neither/Nor+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语.
时态上与前文保持一致，数要与其后的主语一致。
例：—I
have
never
been
to
a
water
park.
—Neither
_____
I.
我也没去过。
—Neither
_____
she.
她也没去过。
—I
can't
drive
a
car.
—Neither
_____
I.
我也不会。
—Neither
_____
Mary.
Mary
have
has
can
can
拓展：如果表示自己的情况和前面的肯定情况一样,则用
Me
too
或“So
+
情态动词/助动词/be
动词+I”。“So
+
情态动词/助动词/be动词
+
主语”表示前面所述的肯定情况也同样适用于另一个人或物。
例：—
I
often
visit
my
grandparents
on
weekends.
—
Me
too.(
=__________.
)
我也一样。
So
do
I
Sarah
Claudia
They
are
talking
about
places
they
have
been
to.
Science
museum
History
museum
Art
museum
Nature
museum
Space
museum
Claudia
Sarah
√
√
√
√
√
√
—
Has
…
ever
been
to
a/an
…?
—
Yes,
she
has./
No,
she
hasn’t.
Listen.
Have
these
students
ever
been
to
these
places?
Check
(√)
the
boxes.
1b
Listen
again
and
answer
questions.
1.
When
did
Sarah
go
to
the
National
Science
Museum?
2.
Has
Sarah
been
to
a
history
museum?
3.
What
does
Claudia
say
about
history?
She
went
there
last
year.
No,
she
has
never
been
to
a
history
museum.
She
is
not
interested
in
history.
Sarah：I’m
bored,
Claudia.
Let’s
do
something
interesting.
Claudia：____________________a
science
museum?
Sarah：___________
I
went
to
the
National
Science
Museum
last
year.
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
history
museum?
Claudia:
_____________
Sarah:
Me
neither.
Let’s
go
to
one
tomorrow.
Claudia:
Well,
that
sounds
good,
but
I’m
not
interested
in
history.
Have
you
ever
been
to
Yes,
I
have.
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
No,
I
haven’t.
Sarah:
Really?
I
didn’t
know
that.
Well,
how
about
the
art
museum?
Have
you
been
to
the
art
museum?
Claudia：I’ve
been
to
the
art
museum
many
times.
Sarah：Me,
too.
But
I’d
like
to
go
again.
Hmm,
let’s
see…how
about
the
nature
museum?
________________________
Claudia:
So
have
I.
I
went
there
on
our
last
school
trip.
Sarah：
I
know.
Let’s
go
to
the
space
museum.
_____________________
Claudia：That’s
a
great
idea.
I
went
there
last
year,
but
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
I’ve
been
there
a
few
times.
I’ve
never
been
there.
Listen
and
read.
Sarah：
I’m
bored,
Claudia.
Let’s
do
something
interesting.
Claudia：Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum?
Sarah：
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
to
the
National
Science
Museum
last
year.
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
history
museum?
Claudia：No,
I
haven’t.
Sarah：
Me
neither.
Let’s
go
to
one
tomorrow.
Claudia：Well,
that
sounds
good,
but
I’m
not
interested
in
history.
：1b相关
：常用表达
Sarah：
Really?
I
didn’t
know
that.
Well,
how
about
the
art
museum?
Have
you
been
to
the
art
museum?
Claudia：I’ve
been
to
the
art
museum
many
times.
Sarah：
Me,
too.
But
I’d
like
to
go
again.
Hmm,
let’s
see…how
about
the
nature
museum?
I’ve
been
there
a
few
times.
Claudia：So
have
I.
I
went
there
on
our
last
school
trip.
Sarah：
I
know.
Let’s
go
to
the
space
museum.
I’ve
never
been
there.
Claudia：That’s
a
great
idea.
I
went
there
last
year,
but
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1b.
1c
A:
Let's
go
somewhere
different
today.
B:
OK.
Where
do
you
want
to
go?
A:
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
space
museum?
B:
No,
I
haven't.
How
about
you?
A:
…
adv.
在某处；到某处
Language
points
Let's
go
somewhere
different
today.
somewhere
adv.在某处；到某处
形容词修饰
somewhere
时，形容词应放在
somewhere
之后。适用于这种用法的词有：some-，any-，every-，no-
构成的复合词。
例：Can
we
go
somewhere
warm?
I
want
to
go
somewhere
interesting
to
relax
with
family.
Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
拓展：在否定句和疑问句中，常用
anywhere
代替somewhere，anywhere
意为“在任何地方”。
Give
a
report
about
the
survey.
Report:In
our
group,
...
has
been
to...
He
/
She
went
there...
He
/
She
took
the...
interviewer
recorder
reporter
English
only!
Have
you
ever
been
to
a/an…?
When
did
you
go
there?
How
did
you
get
there?
Places
Who
When
How
Science
museum
Amusement
park
Water
park
...
Survey
and
report.
Survey
总结
1.现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，和
ever（曾经）,
never
（从未）等标志词连用。
2.have
/
has
been
(to)
表示
“曾经到过某地”,
说话时此人不在那里,
已经回来,
侧重指经历。后面可接次数,
表示去过某地几次。
3.“我也是”的结构:
So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语（肯定）
其中“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I.”相当于Me,too.
Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语（否定）
Me
neither.是Me,too.的否定形式。
【注意】Me
neither.的上一句应为否定句。Me,too.的上一句应为肯定句。
谢谢
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Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
SectionA1a—1c
导学案
【学习目标】
一、知识目标
1.
学习，识记单词：amusement、amusement
park、somewhere.
2.
学习，掌握句型：
A:
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
…?B:Yes,
I
have
.
No,
I
haven’t
.
3.掌握：Understand
the
Present
Perfect
Tense.
二、能力目标
To
train
students’
listening
and
speaking
skills.
三、情感目标
Students
can
recognize
their
life
goals
and
study
harder.
【教学重难点】
掌握本课时中出现的生词和基本句型。
2、用have
been
to以及ever,
never等谈论你曾经去过的地方。
【自主预习】
1．你知道下面短语的汉语意思吗？试着译一译。
space
museum
history
museum
art
museum
water
park
amusement
park
somewhere
different
2．将下列句子译成英语。
（1）---你曾经去过一个科学博物馆吗？---是的，我去过。
（2）---你曾经去过一个历史博物馆吗？---不，我没去过。---我也是（没去过）。
【合作探究】
任务一、完成1a的活动任务。将方框中的六个不同地点按你“最想去”到“最不想去”的顺序排序。然后两人一组，交流你们的看法。
A:
I
would
most
like
to
visit
an
amusement
park
because
I
can
have
a
lot
of
fun
there.
B:
Well,
I
would
most
like
to
go
to
a
history
museum
because
I
want
to
learn
something
about
history.
★
任务二、完成1b的听力练习。
1.看表格，了解对话中将会出现哪些不同的博物馆。
2.听录音，Claudia和Sarah分别去过哪些博物馆？
3.两人一组，互相问答，检查核对答案。
★
任务三、完成1c的活动任务。两人一组，根据你自己的实际情况，利用1b表格中的地点编写会话，然后练习和表演。
【知识点探究】
1.Have
you
ever
been
to
science
museum?
have
been
(to)
是现在完成时,意为“曾经去过某地”。强调以前去过某地,现在已经回
来了,表示一种经历。常与ever,
never,
just,
twice等词连用。have
been
后面加to时,则与地点名词连用;不加to,则与地点副词连用。例如:
I
have
ever
been
to
Qingdao.
我曾经去过青岛。
have
gone
(to)
意为“去某地了”,强调到某地去了,但现在不在说话的地方,可能在途中,也可能已经到某地了。例如:
Tom
has
gone
to
Australia.
He
will
come
back
next
week.
汤姆去澳大利亚了。他将在下周回来。
(
)Jane
to
Nanchang
many
times,
so
she
knows
the
ways
very
well.?
A.has
gone B.went C.has
been D.will
go
2.—Have
you
ever
been
to
a
history
museum?
—No,
I
haven’t.
—Me
neither.
Let’s
go
to
one
tomorrow.
【用法透析】
Me
neither是英语口语中的常用表达，意思是“我也不（没）”，与Me
too意思相对。
如：My
friends
are
happy.
Me
too.
(1)
英语中表示后者与前者情形相同“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句。其结构为：Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
e.g.
I’m
not
tall.
Neither
is
she.
=
I’m
not
tall.
She’s
not
tall,
either.
我个子不高,
她个子也不高。
(2)
如果表示后者与前者情形相同，
“也……”，常用so引起的倒装句。其结构为：so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
e.g.
My
friends
are
happy.
So
am
I.
=
My
friends
are
happy.
I’m
happy,
too./
I’m
also
happy.我的朋友高兴,
我也很高兴。
【改写句子】
She
has
never
been
there.
I
have
never
been
there,
either.
(改为同义句)
She
has
never
been
there.
_____
________.
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