人教新起点六年级下册英期末综合练习（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新起点六年级下册期末英语综合练习
1．
题干选项全英的选择题
1.The
sun
is
_____
than
the
moon.
A．bigger
B．taller
C．smaller
2.—_____
—It
was
great!
A．Where
did
you
go
for
the
spring
holiday?
B．How
was
your
winter
vacation?
C．What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
3.We
call
a
baby
dog
______.
A．a
pet
B．a
puppy
C．a
kitten
4.—What's
your
favourite
_____
at
school?
—Monday.
We
have
music
and
art
lessons.
A．lesson
B．teacher
C．day
5.It
has
many
museums
and
old
universities,
such
as
Big
Ben,
Oxford
University.
People
love
to
drink
tea
in
the
afternoon.
What
country
is
it?
A．The
UK.
B．The
USA.
C．Canada.
二．选出不同类的单词。
(1)
A．magazine
B．shadow
C．newspaper
D．dictionary
(2)
A．mule
B．horse
C．goat
D．poem
(3)
A．smart
B．strong
C．meter
D．kind
(4)
A．ride
B．slept
C．woke
D．thought
(5)
A．thirty
B．thirsty
C．twenty
D．eighty
三．阅读判断
A.
根据阅读的内容判断下列句子正误，正确的填
T，错误填
F。
(1)Lin
Hai,
A
computer
game
is
in
the
school
library.
Is
it
yours?
Ask
the
teacher
for
it.
Mike
(2)Found:
Some
keys
are
in
Classroom
7E.
Are
they
yours?
E-mail
me
at
maryg2@.
(3)
Is
this
your
watch?
My
phone
number
is
495-3539.
Call
me.
John
(4)Lost
I
lost
my
school
ID
card.
I
must
find
it.
Call
me
at
685-6034.Thanks.Tom
(1)
?(
)Mike
found
his
computer
game
in
the
school
library.
(2)
?(
)If
someone
wants
to
find
his
lost
watch,
he
can
get
in
touch
with
(联系)
John.
(3)
(
)Someone
wants
to
find
his
lost
keys.
He
may
e-mail
at
maryg2@
for
help.
(4)
(
)Tom
lost
his
school
ID
card.
he
can
call
at
685-6034
for
help.
(5)
?(
)All
the
four
things
above
are
letters.
B
Many
people
are
afraid
of
things
they
do
not
know
much
about.
That
is
why
so
many
people
are
afraid
of
bats.
When
people
know
much
about
bats,
they
are
not
afraid
of
them.
They
know
bats
are
not
harmful
(有害的)
but
helpful.
Do
you
know
some
bats
eat
insects
(昆虫)?
That's
right!
But
not
all
bats
eat
insects.
Some
bats
eat
fruits.
They
are
called
fruit
bats.
Bats
are
our
friends,
but
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
try
to
pet
or
catch
a
bat.
Some
animals
will
bite
(咬)
you
when
they
are
scared
(受惊吓).
And
if
a
bat
bites
you,
it'll
make
you
fall
ill.
So,
if
you
see
a
bat,
it
is
OK
to
look.
But,
do
not
touch!
(1)
Many
people
are
afraid
of
bats
because
_____.
A．bats
are
harmful
B．they
know
little
about
bats
C．bats
will
bite
them
(2)
Bats
are
_____.
A．beautiful
B．harmful
C．helpful
(3)
Fruit
bats
usually
_____.
A．eat
insects
B．eat
fruits
C．bite
animals
(4)
What
will
some
bats
do
if
they
feel
scared?
A．They
will
fall
ill.
B．They
will
catch
the
insects.
C．They
will
bite
people.
(5)
What
should
you
do
if
you
see
a
bat?
A．Catch
it
as
a
pet.
B．Touch
it
like
a
friend.
C．Just
have
a
look.
四．根据首字母提示补全单词完成句子
根据中文或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，补全句子，每空一词。
(1)
Sarah
(买)
some
gifts
for
her
parents
last
weekend.
(2)
Jack's
home
is
near
the
school,
so
he
usually
(行走)
to
the
school.
(3)
?Mike
has
three
(孩子)
in
his
family.
(4)
This
is
the
school
reading
room.
Please
talk
q
.
(5)
Mary
is
h
a
class
in
the
music
room,
I'm
afraid
you
can't
see
her
now.
五．写作
外教
Miss
Green
要求同学们用英语来介绍自己的笔友。Nancy
在提纲中罗列了她的笔友
Lucy
的相关信息。请你根据表格中
Nancy
罗列的提纲信息，用英语补全下面的短文，请注意信息完整和书写规范。
Nancy's
Pen
pal
Lucy
Lucy's
hobbies
拍照、阅读连环画册
Lucy
日常周末活动
和朋友们去公园
Lucy
上个星期天活动
烹饪中国菜
Lucy
今年暑假的计划
登山和野营
Hello,
I'm
Nancy.
I
have
a
pen
pal.
.
She
likes
.
She
on
the
weekend.
last
Sunday.
this
summer
vacation.
答案
一．
1.
答案：A
解析：考查词义辨析。根据题干中
than
可知，空白处需要用形容词比较级，……比……更……。根据常识可知，句意为：太阳比月亮更大。bigger，更大的。taller，更高的。smaller，更小的。
知识点：...is+形容词比较级
than...(其他)
2.
答案：B
解析：考查特殊疑问句。根据回复，可知问句询问的情况，怎么样。A
句意：春假你去哪里了？询问地点。B
句意：寒假你过的怎么样？询问情况，符合题意。C
句意：上周末你做什么了？询问事情。句意：——寒假你过的怎么样？——好极了！
知识点：How
was
one's/sb's+假期?
3.
答案：B
解析：考查单词词义。pet，宠物。puppy，小狗，幼犬。kitten，小猫。句意：我们把幼犬称为
puppy。
知识点：...do…(其他)
4.
答案：C
解析：考查词义辨析。根据回复中“星期一”，可知问句询问的应该是具体的一天。A.课程；B.老师；C.天。句意：——你最喜欢在学校的哪天？——周一。我们有音乐和美术课。
知识点：...have+科目.、What
is
one's/sb's
favourite+其他?
5.
答案：A
解析：考查常识。句意：它有很多博物馆和古老的大学，如大本钟，牛津大学。人们喜欢在下午喝茶。它是哪个国家？根据常识可知，“大本钟，牛津大学”都在英国。UK，英国。USA，美国。Canada，加拿大。
知识点：It
has+其他.、...love
to
do...、What
country
is
it?
二．
答案：
(1)
B
(2)
D
(3)
C
(4)
A
(5)
B
解析：
(1)
考查单词词义。A.
杂志；B.
影子；C.
报纸；D.
字典。除
B
外，其他几项都属于书报类。
(2)
考查单词词义。A.
骡；B.
马；C.
山羊；D.
诗人。除
D
外，其他几项都表示动物。
(3)
考查单词词性。A.
聪明的；B.
强壮的；C.
米；D.
善良的。除
C
是名词外，其他几项都是形容词。
(4)
考查动词时态辨析。A.
骑车；B.
睡觉；C.
叫醒；D.
思考。除
A
是动词原形外，其他几项都是动词的过去式。
(5)
考查单词词性。A.
三十；B.
口渴的；C.
二十；D.
八十。除
B
是形容词外，其他几项都是数词。
知识点：ride(v.
sit
on,
骑)、metre/meter(n.
a
measuring
unit,
米;公尺)、poem(n.
writing,
诗)、thirsty(adj.
need
for
drink,
口渴的)、shadow(n.
no
light,
阴影)
三．
A.
答案：
(1)
错误
(2)
正确
(3)
正确
(4)
错误
(5)
错误
解析：
(1)
考查句意理解。句意：迈克在学校图书馆里找到了他的电脑游戏。根据第一个方框里的内容，可知
Mike
只是找到了电脑游戏，但电脑游戏并不是他的。句意与原文不相符。
(2)
考查句意理解。句意：如果有人想找到他遗失的手表，可以联系约翰。根据第三个方框的内容，可知约翰捡到了一块手表。句意与原文相符。
(3)
考查句意理解。句意：有人想找他丢失的钥匙。他可以给
mary2@
写电子邮件寻求帮助。根据第二个方框里面的内容，可知在教室
7E
里发现了一些钥匙。可以通过邮件的形式认领。句意与原文相符。
(4)
考查句意理解。句意：汤姆丟失了他的校园
ID
卡。他可以打
685-6034
寻求帮助。根据原文第四个表格，可知
685-6034
是汤姆的电话，让拾到者联系他。句意与原文不相符。
(5)
考查句意理解。句意：上面四件事情都是信件。上述四个都是便条类应用文，不是信件。句意与原文不相符。
知识点：学校场所
(School
facilities)
B.
答案：
(1)
B
(2)
C
(3)
B
(4)
C
(5)
C
解析：
(1)
考查细节理解。根据“Many
people
are
afraid
of
things
they
do
not
know
much
about.
That
is
why
so
many
people
are
afraid
of
bats.”，可知许多人害怕蝙蝠的原因是因为他们对蝙蝠了解太少。B
项句意：他们对蝙蝠知之甚少。符合题意。
(2)
考查细节理解。根据“They
know
bats
are
not
harmful
but
helpful.”，可知他们知道蝙蝠不是有害的而是有益的。helpful，有益的。
(3)
考查细节理解。根据“Some
bats
eat
fruits.
They
are
called
fruit
bats.”，可知一些蝙蝠吃水果，它们被称为果蝠。故果蝠通常吃水果。
(4)
考查细节理解。根据“Some
animals
will
bite
you
when
they
are
scared.
And
if
a
bat
bites
you…”，可知一些动物受到惊吓会咬人，如果人被蝙蝠咬了，会生病。所以当一些蝙蝠受到惊吓时，它们会咬人。C
项句意：它们将会咬人。
(5)
考查细节理解。根据“So,
if
you
see
a
bat,
it
is
OK
to
look.
But,
do
not
touch!”，可知如果你看到一只蝙蝠，看它没事，但是不要碰它。A.把它抓来当宠物。B.像朋友一样触摸它。C.仅仅看下它。
知识点：动物习性
(Habits
of
animals)
四.
答案：
(1)
bought
(2)
walks
(3)
children
(4)
quietly/
uietly
(5)
having/
aving
解析：
(1)
考查一般过去时。根据“last
weekend”，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式。buy“买”，动词，过去式为
bought。句意：上周末
Sarah
给她的父母买了一些礼物。
(2)
考查动词。根据“usually”，可知句子描述的是经常发生的事情，故句子的时态为一般现在时。walk，走，步行，动词。he
是第三人称单数，故动词
walk
要用第三人称单数形式
walks。句意：杰克的家在学校附近，所以他常常走路去上学。
(3)
考查名词的复数形式。child，孩子，可数名词。句中有
three（三），可知后面的名词要用复数形式。child
的复数形式为
children。句意：在他的家庭里迈克有
3
个孩子。
(4)
考查单词拼写。根据常识可知，阅览室是看书的地方，故不能大声喧哗，如需交谈要小声地。副词修饰动词，quietly，安静地，悄悄地，副词，符合题意。句意：这是学校的阅览室。请轻声说话。
(5)
考查单词拼写。根据
now
可知，句子时态为现在进行时，基本构成为：be+动词的现在分词。have
a
class，固定搭配，上课。have
的现在分词为
having。句意：玛丽正在音乐教室上课，恐怕你现在不能见她。
知识点：...bought...for...、...has+数字+其他.、...usually
does…(其他)、Please
do...、...is
doing...(其他)
五.
答案：Her
name
is
Lucy;
taking
pictures
and
reading
comic
books;
goes
to
the
park
with
her
friends;
She
cooked
Chinese
food;
She
is
going
to
climb
mountain
and
go
camping.
知识点：介绍朋友
(Friend
introduction)
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