河南省洛阳市豫西名校2020—2021学年下期第二次联考
高一英语试题
(考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分:120分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Costa
Rica
Animal
Rescue
Service
Would
you
like
to
bottle-feed
a
baby
monkey?
Do
you
want
to
stand
guard
over
baby
sloths(树
懒)as
they
learn
to
climb?
Come
and
spend
the
summer
in
Costa
Rica
volunteering
at
a
wildlife
rescue
center!
You
will
help
out
at
the
shelter
in
the
mornings,
preparing
breakfast
for
the
animals
and
helping
them
heal
on
their
road
to
recovery.
You’ll
also
help
with
a
variety
of
tasks
such
as
cleaning
the
animals’
cages，preparing
medicine,
or
any
other
work
that
is
needed.
In
the
afternoons,
you’ll
have
the
choice
to
take
Spanish
lessons
at
our
school
in
the
village,
or
head
to
the
beach
to
relax.
We
will
also
go
whitewater
rafting(漂流）and
biking,
and
visit
the
local
BriBri
tribe(部落）.
Plus,
you
can
even
cross
another
country
off
your
bucket
list
with
a
day
trip
to
Panama!
Evenings
are
spent
dancing
to
the
beat
of
local
village
music,
enjoying
delicious
dinners,
and
walking
along
the
streets
of
the
village.
Price
：
$
4880
+
Airfare
Departures：
Jun
29—Jul
20；
Jul
21
—Aug
11
Trip
routes
：
Day
1
：
Depart
from
Miami
Days
1
—21
；
Puerto
Viejo
>
Turrialba
>
Cahuita
>
Panama
>
The
BriBri
tribe
Day
22
：
Return
flight
to
the
USA
On
this
trip
you
will
also：
Earn
up
to
80
hours
of
community
service
credit
(学分)；
Fly
through
the
thick
jungle
on
a
zipline
adventure；
Learn
about
the
inner
operations
of
an
animal
rescue
center；
Sail
along
the
coast
for
a
day
trip
to
Bocas
del
Toro,
Panama；
Take
a
guided
night
walk
through
the
jungle
to
see
wild
animals
come
alive.
21.
Which
of
the
following
will
the
volunteers
do
in
the
mornings?
A.
Dance
to
the
local
music.
B.
Learn
Spanish
or
relax
on
the
beach.
C.
Feed
animals
or
prepare
medicine.
D.
Pay
a
visit
to
the
local
BriBri
tribe.
22.
Where
will
the
volunteers
head
for
on
the
22nd
day
of
the
trip?
A.
Turrialb.
B.
America.
C.
Cahuita.
D.
Panama.
23.
What
can
we
know
about
the
volunteers?
A.
They
need
to
pay
over
4880
for
this
trip.
B.
They
will
stay
in
the
rescue
center
for
a
month.
C.
They
are
required
to
stay
indoors
at
night.
D.
No
community
service
credit
will
be
given
at
last.
B
For
the
last
three
nights
I
hadn‘t
slept
too
well.
I
would
wake
up
over
an
hour
earlier
than
normal
and
then
be
unable
to
get
back
to
sleep.
I
was
a
bit
tired
then
when
I
went
into
my
bedroom
to
watch
a
little
television
this
evening.
The
nightly
news
was
its
usual
horror
show
of
hatred
(仇恨）,prejudice
(偏见）and
division.
I
turned
it
off
and
put
on
some
music
instead.
I
picked
up
a
book
and
tried
to
read
but
could
feel
my
eyelids
getting
heavier
and
heavier.
Finally,
I
closed
them
and
laid
my
book
on
my
chest.
A
nap
would
be
just
what
I
needed.
After
a
while
I
felt
something
rousing
me
from
my
sleep.
It
was
warm
breath
hitting
me
right
in
the
face.
I
slowly
opened
my
eyes
and
saw
a
long
,sweet
looking
face
covered
in
white
and
gold
fur.
I
smiled
and
said,
“
Hello,
Fluffy”.
Suddenly
my
face
was
covered
in
dog
kisses
while
his
curled
tail
wagged
(摇摆）.I
hugged
his
neck,
petted
his
head,
scratched
his
belly,
and
laughed
as
he
continued
to
shower
me
with
his
love.
I
soaked
it
all
in
and
thought
to
myself：
If
only
we
humans
could
love
each
other
as
purely
and
unconditionally
as
our
dogs
love
us,
what
a
wonderful
world
this
would
be.
”
Dogs
are
our
best
friends
and
greatest
teachers
of
love.
We
should
not
ignore
the
lessons
they
teach.
We
should
give
our
hearts
freely,
our
love
joyfully,
and
our
kindness
unconditionally.
We
should
live
our
lives
on
the
side
of
love.
We
should
spend
our
days
creating
happiness
and
making
this
world
a
better
place.
We
should
see
everyone
no
matter
how
they
look
or
what
they
believe
as
our
brothers
and
sisters.
We
should
love
ourselves
and
everyone
else.
24.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
author
had
slept
poorly
for
weeks.
B.
The
news
on
TV
was
pleasant
that
evening.
C.
The
author
had
a
habit
of
reading
books.
D.
The
author
was
in
low
spirits
that
evening.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“
rousing”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Knocking
off.
B.
Focused
on.
C.
Waking
up.
D.
Frightening
away.
26.
How
does
the
author
end
the
last
paragraph?
A.
By
using
some
examples.
B.
By
giving
some
suggestions.
C.
By
making
some
decisions.
D.
By
making
some
comparisons.
27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
On
the
side
of
love
B.
A
dog’s
love
C.
Little
help
brings
much
return
D.
Nothing
seek,
nothing
find
C
In
China,
2020
was
bid
farewell
(告别）with
a
series
of
fireworks
and
the
scratching
off
of
200
million
metric
tons
of
plastic
straws
(吸管）from
the
nation’s
pollution
stocks.
The
ban
comes
into
effect
first
with
two
items,
plastic
straws
and
single-use
shopping
bags,
with
other
single-use
plastics
to
follow.
China
is
one
of
fewer
than
10
nations
to
ban
plastic
straws
completely.
The
ban
was
announced
in
the
Party's
new
Five-Year
Plan
in
January
2021,
and
aims
to
reduce
plastic
pollution
while
moving
to
biodegradable
alternatives
(可生物降解替代物）,starting
with
plastic
straws.
But
there
is
something
unique
that
makes
a
plastic
straw
ban
in
China
have
more
effect
than
other
countries,
and
it
isn't
the
fact
that
it
is
the
most
populous
nation.
It’s
that
paper
and
polylactic
acid
(聚乳酸）compound
straws
will
replace
plastic
ones
in
the
people’s
favorite
drink—tapioca
(木薯）pearl
(珍珠）tea，
also
known
as
milk
or
bubble
tea.
Chinese
consumers
love
milk
tea.
These
treats,
often
taking
the
place
of
the
West‘s
morning
coffee,
are
drunk
through
plastic
straws
larger
and
thicker
than
those
we
would
recognize
from
a
McDonald‘s
as
they
must
be
able
to
adapt
to
the
movement
of
the
“bubbles”
of
tapioca
pudding(西米布丁）.
Milk
tea
chains
like
Nayuki
in
Shanghai
have
already
been
using
paper
straws
for
most
of
the
year
ahead
of
the
first
stage
of
the
plastic
ban
scheduled
to
start
in
2021.
One
Chinese
news
agency
reports
that
while
prices
for
biodegradable
alternatives
to
straws
and
bags
are
more
expensive,
the
ban
has
seen
the
market
share
for
bio-plastics
increase
to
an
expected
$7.
3
billion
in
2025,
and
a
further
doubling
to
$
13.
9
billion
by
2030,
suggesting
the
cost
will
rapidly
decrease
as
more
companies
enter
the
market
with
new
technologies.
28.
What
do
we
know
about
the
ban?
A.
It
aims
to
improve
plastic
straws
and
single-use
shopping
bags.
B.
It
was
put
forward
in
the
Party's
last
Five-Year
Plan
.
C.
It
begins
with
plastic
straws
and
single-use
shopping
bags.
D.
It
will
solve
plastic
pollution
completely.
29.
Why
does
the
plastic
straw
ban
have
more
effect
on
China?
A.
China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
B.
Chinese
people
prefer
plastic
straws.
C.
A
large
quantity
of
plastic
straws
are
being
used
in
Chinese
people's
favorite
drink.
D.
Milk
tea
will
no
longer
be
loved
by
Chinese
consumers.
30.
What
can
we
infer
about
biodegradable
alternatives,
future
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
will
be
worrying.
B.
It
will
be
promising.
C.
It
will
be
hopeless.
D.
It
will
be
uncertain.
31.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Health.
C.
Education.
D.
Environment.
D
A
French
firm
that
has
long
been
testing
and
improving
an
artificial
(人造的)heart
is
ready
to
begin
sale
of
the
device(装置）in
the
second
quarter
of
2021.
Called
the
Aeson,
the
900-gram
device
is
powered
by
batteries
and
relies
on
sensors
(传感器）
and
biological
materials
to
discover
exactly
which
function
it
must
perform
at
any
given
time.
The
firm
Carmat
has
been
working
on
the
Aeson
for
decades
in
response
to
rising
rates
of
heart
diseases
in
France
and
across
the
world.
Organ
donor(捐赠)rates
in
Europe
are
not
enough
to
meet
demands,
and
so
the
Aeson
will
really
come
into
its
own
as
another
choice
for
those
on
waiting
lists
for
new
hearts.
“The
idea
behind
this
heart
was
to
create
a
device
which
would
replace
heart
transplants
(移植），a
device
that
works
physiologically
like
a
human
heart,
one
that’s
pulsating(搏动的），self_controlled
and
compatible(兼
容的）with
bloods,”
said
Stephane
Piatj
Carmat’s
CEO.
An
Aeson
will
function
for
several
years
in
patients.
It
works
by
attaching
biological
bits
to
its
mechanical
ones，and
using
batteries
to
power
the
functions
of
a
normal
heart,
A
small
bag
would
contain
a
controller
with
lithium-ion
batteries,
as
well
as
the
fluid
container,
all
weighing
less
than
five
kilograms.
One
gentleman
who
received
the
Aeson
in
2015
told
reporters
at
the
time
that
he
“
never
felt
so
good.”“I
walk,
I
get
up
and
I
bend
over
10
to
15
times
a
day,
without
any
problem.
I
keep
my
balance.
I’m
not
bothered.
I
don’t
even
think
about
it，”
said
the
69-year-old
father
of
two.
Indeed
the
surgeon
even
said
that
the
man
had
restarted
riding
bikes,
and
as
a
black
belt
judoka(柔道运动员），even
asked
permission
to
restart
martial
arts(武术）。
As
part
of
his
recovery,
we
made
him
do
a
number
of
physical
activities
such
as
riding
an
exercise
bike,
and
when
we
last
met,
he
told
us
4
of
course,
I
have
a
bike,
a
traditional
bike
and
I
ride
but
don’t
worry,
I
avoid
big
hills，”he
said.
32.
When
will
the
Aeson
probably
be
sold?
A.
In
January,
2021.
B.
In
April,
2021.
C.
In
August,
2021.
D.
In
November,
2021.
33.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Aeson?
A.
It
is
designed
for
the
patients
with
heart
disease.
B.
It
is
less
than
500
grams.
C.
It
doesn’t
need
to
be
charged.
D.
More
and
more
people
will
have
a
preference
for
it
.
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
paragraphs
3
and
4?
A.
The
Aeson
functions
differently
from
a
human
heart.
B.
An
Aeson
will
work
for
decades
in
patients.
C.
The
Aeson
will
be
a
good
choice
for
the
patients
with
heart
diseases.
D.
It
is
safe
for
a
patient
with
an
Aeson
to
do
physical
activities.
35.
Which
word
best
describes
the
gentlemen's
attitude
to
the
Aseon?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Regretful.
D.
Worried.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With
the
Christmas
tree
gone,
your
living
room
is
likely
to
be
left
looking
a
little
dull.
36.
Fill
the
floor
37.
Whether
you
have
hard
or
wood
floors
in
your
living
room,
a
new
carpet
can
be
used
as
a
practical
point.
A
small
piece
will
add
interest
without
making
the
room
crowded.
38.
Bored
of
looking
at
the
same
four
walls?
Switching
your
artwork
is
another
speedy
solution
for
making
your
living
room
feel
brand
new.
Whether
you
simply
rearrange
their
positions
on
the
walls,
or
update
the
prints
or
photographs
within
the
frames(框），this
simple
change
can
be
done
for
next
to
nothing
and
in
just
a
few
hours.
Do
a
quick
fix
Spending
money
on
a
new
sofa
isn’t
always
a
choice
.
Cushions
(塾子）can
be
one
of
the
most
affordable
parts
of
a
plan
to
update.
39.
For
a
new
look,
change
the
color
and
patterns.
Go
green
If
your
living
room
is
looking
bare
without
its
Christmas
tree,
adding
house
plants
is
a
smart
way.
Just
be
sure
to
do
your
research
before
buying
your
plants
because
they
all
have
different
requirements.
Sometimes
you
have
pets
in
your
houses.
40.
,
A.
Take
new
pictures
.
B.
Get
picture
perfect
C.
So
switch
out
any
dated
designs
and
replace
them
D.
Read
our
quick
and
simple
makeover
ideas
E.
A
new
carpet
is
the
easiest
way
to
change
the
look
of
a
room
with
small
effort
F.
Some
plants
are
out
of
your
financial
power
to
have
them
in
the
room
G.
It’s
also
advised
to
check
which
plants
are
safe
around
animals
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节(共20小题;每小题1
.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最
佳选项。
A
family
in
New
Tazewell,
Tennessee,
recently
found
out
that
when
the
situation
is
41
，there
isn’t
much
their
7-year-old
foster
son
(养子）Eli
wouldn’t
do
to
help
his
loved
ones.
On
December
8,
Chris
and
Nicole
Davidson
were
enjoying
a
nice，quiet
42
at
home
with
their
three
kids.
They
are
both
former
firefighters
who
have
43
34
children,
including
Eli.
They
have
also
adopted
Erin,
who
is
22
months
old,
and
Elijah,
who
is
2.
That
night
44
like
any
other.
The
whole
family
was
asleep
in
their
beds
when
Nicole
suddenly
45
to
the
smell
of
smoke.
In
a
46
，she
and
Chris
grabbed
Eli
and
Elijedi
and
47
for
the
door，but
by
the
time
they
got
to
the
room
where
Erin
was
sleeping
in
her
crib
(婴儿床)，the
fire
had
48
their
path.
That’s
when
the
family
decided
to
try
another
49
Racing
outside,
they
went
to
Erin’s
bedroom
window
on
the
ground
floor,
but
Chris
couldn’t
quite
50
it
to
lift
himself
inside.
Instead,
they
51
to
Eli,
who
has
lived
with
them
for
about
a
year.
“The
smoke
was
so
52
that
there
was
no
way
I
could
get
to
her.”9
Chris
explained.
“We
went
outside
to
get
to
her
from
the
53
But
there
was
nothing
for
me
to
stand
on
to
reach
up
there.
So
I
picked
up
Eli,
who
54
the
window
and
was
able
to
grab
her
from
her
crib.
55
,
the
fire
ended
up
destroying
everything
the
family
owned.
A
GoFundMe
was
set
up
to
56
them
get
back
on
their
feet,
and
so
far,
it
has
57
more
than
$
362,000!
While
they
are
still
recovering
from
the
58
event，they
are
in
awe
of(敬畏）their
brave
little
boy.
Though
he
was
59，faced
with
an
overpowering
situation,
he
still
60
to
the
challenge.
41.
A.
important
B.
emergent
C.
extreme
D.
reliable
42.
A.
evening
B.
morning
C.
noon
D.
midnight
43.
A.
borne
B.
collected
C.
adopted
D.
known
44.
A.
terrified
B.ended
C.
recovered
D.
started
45.
A.
went
up
B.
watched
out
C.
woke
up
D.ran
out
46.
A.
panic
B.
danger
C.
trouble
D.
loss
47.A.
backed
B.
headed
C.
felt
D.
climbed
48.
A.
recovered
B.
flattened
C.
blocked
D.
cleared
49.
A.
approach
B.
goal
C.escape
D.
preparation
50.
A.
arrive
B.
get
C.
solve
D.
reach
51.
A.
communicated
B.
ran
C.
apologized
D.
turned
52.
A.
exhausting
B.
inconvenient
C.
thick
D.
confusing
53.
A.
door
B.
window
C.
court
D.
platform
54.
A.
went
through
B.
jumped
off
C.
climbed
up
D.
broke
out
55.
A.
Luckily
B.
Hopefully
C.
Amazingly
D.
Unfortunately
56.
A.
provide
B.
help
C.
survive
D.
prevent
57.
A.
raised
B.
earned
C.
donated
D.
handled
58.
A.
entertaining
B.
amusing
C.
terrifying
D.
inspiring
59.
A.
brave
B.
scared
C.
helpless
D.
worried
60.
A.
intended
B.
fought
C,
dealt
D.
rose
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
arriving
in
Shanghai
for
the
very
first
time
—
you
might
think
that
you’ve
actually
landed
in
New
York
or
London.
It’s
filled
with
tall
skyscrapers,
61.
(make)
of
steel
and
glass.
It’s
also
full
of
classic
European
patterns
and
designs.
Shanghai
is
home
to
the
world’s
second
62.
(tall)
tower
and
a
host
of
other
tall
buildings.
But
it’s
not
all
sky-scraping
landscape.
The
1920s
and
1930s
left
the
city
with
excellent
examples
of
art
deco
buildings,
most
of
63.
survived
the
changes
of
the
20th
century.
Beijing
is
often
regarded
as
the
center
of
Chinese
culture,
but
for
a
town
of
wheelers
and
dealers,
Shanghai
is
surprisingly
creative.
Many
art
galleries
are
exciting,
64.______(offer)
a
window
into
contemporary
Chinese
concerns.
Acrobatics
(杂技)shows
are
always
a
tourist
favorite
and
you
might
grab
the
chance
65._______(catch)
some
Chinese
opera.
Shanghai’s
music
and
club
66.____
(scene)
are
exciting：
from
jazz
and
indie
to
all-night
hip-hop
and
electro-dance
parties.
As
a
center
of
commerce
and
business
in
China,
Shanghai’s
economy
continues
to
grow
67.
(rapid).
In
the
future
Shanghai
aims
to
become
68.
international
cultural
capital
and
center
for
cultural
exchange.
Culture
is
seen
69.
an
important
driver
in
Shanghai’s
economic
growth,
strengthening
the
city’s
competitiveness
and
increasing
internal
demand.
It
is
hoped
that
“
Chinese
culture
going
out”
70.
(lead)
to
the
development
of
Chinese
soft
power
worldwide.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校英文报社开展一项征文比赛，主题为My
low-carbon
life,请你向报社
投稿，内容包括：
1.
你选择的低碳生活方式；
2.
你的理由。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My
low-carbon
life豫西名校202020
期第二次联
云老
40
DO
2-35
BACB
-40
DEBCG
46--50ABCA
CB
6-60
BACBD
playing
ofered
a
e
courses
tha
o
ea
ous
topic.
w
e
immediate
d
and
read
ience
and
tec
