山西省怀仁市大地高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第三次月考（5月）英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）

绝密★启用前
怀仁市大地高级中学2020-2021学年度下学期第三次月考
高二英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how much you can live and how well you live. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.
Keep a sceintific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed(去除） from our diet completely. Over intake（摄入） of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. Over intake of protein（蛋白质） or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
Be always in a good mood(情绪）. There us a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. Thanks to the Internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends. Just keep happy.
Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don抰 have enough sleep. With teens, a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults, it抯 work. Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover(恢复） from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.
Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness. because of the quick pace of the modern life, you don’t have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45minutes each time.
1. The author wrote this passage to _______.
A. tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day
B. provide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle
C. ask people to care about their health rather than their work
D. make some surveys among those who have health problems
2. Which of the following can lead to getting ft according to the passage?
A. Low intake of protein. B. Low intake of fat.
C. Over intake of fiber. D. Over intake of sugat.
3. The main reason why teenagers don抰 have enough sleep is that they _______.
A. use mobile phones too much B. have too much homework
C. eat too much sugar every day D. don抰 have enough exercise
4. In which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find this passage?
A. Medical care. B. Modern science. C. Health Report. D. School Experience.
B
Elizabeth燘lackwell爓as燽orn爄n燛ngland爄n1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave musiclessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
???? In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
???? Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.
5. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school
B. She decided to further her education in Paris
C. A serious eye problem stopped her
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
6. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor?
A. She was a woman B. She couldn't graduate from medical school.
C. She wrote too many letters. D. She couldn't set up her hospital.
7. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years
8. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.
A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City
C
Water goes around and around Earth in a never journey called the water cycle（循环）. The sun heats up lakes, and oceans, and other wet places on the Earth. When the water gets warm enough, it changes into vapor. Plants also give off lots of water vapor. Some of this water vapor cools off high in the sky and becomes clouds. The nit falls back to Earth in a new place as rain or snow. This cycle happens over and over again.
The ground can absorb water like a sponge（海绵）. If you could see this groundwater, it wouldn’t look like a lake or river. The groundwater is mixed in with the rocks and sand that lie in layers（层） below Earth’s surface.
Groundwater moves along slowly. How slowly? Maybe 1.5 kilometers in one century. Some of this water has been underground for thoughts of years. And once groundwater is pumped out of the ground from a deep well（水井） by people, it may take hundreds of years for water to take its place.
9. In which order does water go around Earth?
a. fall down as rain or snow b. heated up by the sun on lakes, oceans and other wet places
c. cool off high in the sky d. form cloudse. change into vapor
A. dacbe B. becda C. caebd D. bceda
10. The groundwater seems to _______.
A. be just on the ground B. be pure water like that in a lake or river
C. exist in rocks and sand D. flow along like rivers or streams
11. What conclusion（结论）can we draw from the passage?
A. Groundwater can be quickly replaces by other water once pumped out.
B. Groundwater is very valuable.
C. Groundwater has nothing to do with human beings.
D. Groundwater travel in an unknown way.
D
There is no doubt, when you received the praise, you felt good----and when you received the criticism（批评）, you felt upset and wanted to reject （拒绝） it. Clearly, we don’t want to be seen as failures, so we’d rather close our eyes and cover our ears than have to take any criticism from others.
However, by doing our best to avoid being criticism, we allow ourselves to travel on a never-ending highway of mediocrity（平庸）. Without receiving negative feedback（反馈） and criticism from others, our growth stopped and our opportunity disappeared. Launched in 2010, the Microsoft KIN smartphone only lasted on the market for 48 days despite its $ 1 billion development and marketing costs. It was only after the phone went on sale that it became quite obvious that most 15 to 30 year-olds preferred Androids, BlackBerrys and iPhones to the Microsoft KIN. If criticism and feedback had been received by the developing group while the phone was in development, Microsoft could have avoided the huge embarrassment and financial（经融的） loss that occurred.
Just to be clear, I’m talking about constructive criticism. Feedback that helps makes us stronger. If you always think you’re right but don’t get feedback from anyone else, how do you know for sure that what you’re doing is any good? Listening and acting on honest view will tell you exactly what you抮e doing well---and what you can do better. This type of feedback forces you to evaluate your actions and the way you work. If you use constructive criticism wisely, it can guide you away bad practices（常规做法） and move you towards good ones.
The trouble with most of us is that we would rather be ruined by praise than saved by criticism. Fortunately, you now have the keys to help you move away from seeking praise--- to instead, seeking constructive criticism. And once you start putting these keys to use, you抣l unlock the doors to a whole new way of learning, developing and succeeding.
12. What does the first paragraph express?
A. The benefits of taking criticisms from others. B. The differences between praise and criticism.
C. The true feelings of being praised or criticized. D. The responses to positive and negative comments（评价）
13. What lesson can we learn from the Microsoft KIN smartphone?
A. Good opportunity is an important part in our growth.
B. Early criticism is necessary for future success,
C. Good preparation is an effect way to deal with problem.
D. Too much money for developing is not a good thing.
14. What benefit can we get after receiving others feedback?
A. Making us better B. Encouraging us a lot
C. Making us more cautious D. Giving us more confidenc
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Why criticism is better than praise. B. Who need criticism instead of praise.
C. When criticism and praise take effect. D. How criticism makes people upset.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to finally become a morning person
Calculate yur perfect bedtime
the easiest way to wake up earliey in the morning is to get enough slleep. ___16____: For a week, remember the number of hours you sleep, including weekends. divide that number by seven to calculate your nightly need. Think about a time you抳e been on vacation or of a night you felt particularly reated-how much sleep did you get? Once you have that number, calculate backwards from the time you want to get up and plan to go to bed at that new hour.
Find out your stayawake things
Nighttime can go away fast, especilly when you have a lot to accomplish. To be successful in having an earlier bedtime, you may need to set an alarm. And contrary to popular advice, you don’t have to turn off the light right before bed.___17___, but reading a thriller(惊险小说） may not be the best idea.
Create a morning to do list
Another good habit is to think about what you want to accompish in the morning. Having a morning goal is the best motivation(动力）____18____ This way you’ll feel like you’re on a task when you wake up, you’ll get closer to your morning goal and you’ll have a clear schedule to follow.
_____19____
People who exercise are easy to sleep better than those who don抰. Indeed, studies have shown a strong conncetion to a better quaity of sleep for people who work out at least 10 minutes a day. ____20____ , which in turn helps fight with sleepness.
A. Praise yourself.
B. Take some exercise
C. Reading is a great way to relax
D. Write three tasks you have to do the next morning
E. Here抯 how to figure out your sleep needs
F. One reason: exercise reduces your stress levels
G.. It can be difficult to develop new habit even if you know the habit is positive and useful
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was my birthday last Thursay. I decided to__21__by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a __22__part of town. It is one of my favourite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is __23__ever crowded, because not many people know about it,so it is not usually __24__to book a table. In any case, Thursay is not a busy evening ___25___.
When we entered the restaurant, we were surpsised to find it completely __26___. I looked around but no ____27___was free. One of the waiters recognised me. He came across and explaine the situation. 揂 party of tourists came in about half an hour ago,” he said. “It was like an invasion（侵略), _28_ the place was full! We can hardly manage(对付，应付).”
The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are about to ___29___ ,”he said. “Just hold on and you will __30____ a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the __31___ table paid their ___32____, got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down.
___33____, our table was almost out of sight. we tried to call the attention of the waiter who sent us there, __34___ he, like all the other waiters, ____35___ with the party of tourists. They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looing very __36___with life. The waiter, now tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our __37____.
A few moments later he returned to our table. we could tell from his face that he had ___38___ new for us. ___39___ a little sorry he told us that there was to no meat or fish.“All we can ___40___ you, he said,“is an omelet（煎蛋卷）！”
21. A. remember B. congtratulate C. Memorize D. celebrate
22. A. calm B. quiet C. busy D. silent
23. A. hardly B. often C. hard D.always
24. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. certain
25. A. as usual B. in fact C. as before D. in all
26. A. Full B. empty C. free D. quiet
27. A. Person B. Table C. Waiter D. friend
28. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D . Hopefully
29. A. start B. end C. Leave D. pay
30. A. find B. take C. wait D. see
31. A. right B. corner C. end D. front
32. A. money B. drink. C. food D. bill
33. A. Luckily B. Normally C. Unluckily D. Angrily
34. A. but B. so C. yet D. and
35. A. easy B. busy C. strict D. satisfied
36. A. excited B. tired C. disappointed D. pleased
37. A. order B. foods C. dishes D. money
38. A. good B. bad C. valuable D. pleasant
39. A. Remember B. Seeing C. Looking D. Finding
40. A. find B. sell C. offer D. Bring
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Advertisements（广告）are very common in our daily life, but how much do you know about them? Here __41___ (be) some important information about advertisement.
An advertisement uses words and___42____ (picture) to talk people into ____43____ (buy) a product（产品） or service, or believing in an idea. There are two main kinds of advertisements, ___44__ are commercial（商业的） advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs).
___45__ (skill) methods are often used in ads to try and sell things to us. Some ads may even lies. Even if an ad does not lie, it may not be so innocent（无辜的）. Sometimes they try to fool us into believing that a product or service has an advantage which it doesn’t really have. We must think __46____ (careful) in order not to be fooled by this kind____47___trick.
However, not all PSAs play tricks on us. PSAs aim to teach us and help to live better lives. A nationwide public service advertising campaign was organized in China in 1996, and since then various kinds of PSAs __48_____ (appear) around the nation. There are PSAs that try to persuade us to keep away from drugs. There are also PSAs that encourage us ___49__ (support) public service projects.
In ___50___ end, I hope that you’ll think twice before you do the things that the ad suggests, or buy the product or service that the ad promotes(推销)
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
last Sunday we visit a fruit-picking garden. It lies to the south of the city, about 20 kilometers away. We gathered the school gate at eitht o’clock and went there by a bike. When we arrived, the farmers gave us a warmly welcome. What glad we were to see the fruits and vegetable grow so well. The plants seemed to wave your hands to say morning to us. The farmers told us that all the fruits and vegetables were planting in the organic way without fertilizer（化肥）. We picked some apples and tomatoes, that cost us 30yuan. We enjoyed the beautiful view of natrue, but we also breathed fresh air.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
?假定你是你是李华， 你的英国朋友Tom观看BBC纪录片杜甫后，想要了解更多有关杜甫的资料。请你给他写封邮寄。内容包括：
1. 介绍杜甫
2. 推荐他去成都杜甫草堂
3. 表达期待
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
参考词汇：杜甫草堂：DuFu Thatched Cottage
2020—2021 高二第二学期第三次考试题答案
阅读理解 BDAC , CAAC, BCB, DDAA, ECDBF
完形填空 DBACA, ABCCA, BDCAB, DABCC
语法填空，are, pictures, buying , which, skillful, carefully, of , have appeared, to support，the
改错：visit—visited, ^at, \a , warmly—warm, what—how, vegetable—vegeables, your—their, planting—planted, that— which, but—and
作文
Dear Tom,
Knowing you’re interested in the poet DuFu, I’m wrting to tell you some detail information about him.
Born in the Tang Dynasty, Dufu is considered to be one of the greatest poets in the history of ancient Chinese poetry, whose poems mostly reflect social reality and his strong sense of responsibility for his county and people. To help you learn more about Dufu, I highly recommend that you pay a visit to Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu.
I hope these could be helpful to you.

Yours,
Li Hua
高二英语试题 第1*2-1 11页（共5*2 510页） 高二英语试题 第1*2 12页（共5*2 510页）