中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册英语Unit
10重难点突破与语法精练
重难点突破
考点一
the
number
of/
a
number
of辨析
★
the
number
of意为“.....的数量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。如:
The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
is
500.
我们学校的学生人数是五百。
★
a
number
of意为“许多…”,后跟复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。如:
A
number
of
students
are
on
the
playground.
操场上有很多学生。
I.单项选择。
(
)1.
-How
many
girls
are
there
in
your
class?
-
them
over
twenty.
A.
A
number
of;
are
B.
The
number
of;
are
C.
A
number
of;
are
D.
The
number
of;
is
(
)2.
people
are
watching
the
soccer
game.
them
is
2,000.
A.
A
number
of;
The
number
of
B.
The
number
of;
A
number
of
C.
A
number
of;
A
number
of
D.
The
number
of;
The
number
of
II.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
3.有许多学生在教室里。
There
are
students
in
the
classroom.
4.在我们学校,女老师的数量是八十。
the
woman
teachers
is
eighty
in
our
school.
考点二
不可数名词的数量的表达
★不可数名词的数量一般用some,much,
a
lot
of,lots
of,a
bit
of,
a
little,little等词表示。如
some
meat一些肉;
a
little
water一点水。
★不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)来表示,结构为“数词+量词(普通名词)+of+不可数名词”。其单复数变化就体现在普通名词上。如
a
piece
of
paper一张纸;
three
pieces
of
paper三张纸。
单项选择。
(
)5.
I'd
like
to
have
a
glass
of
milk
and
.
A.
two
bread
B.
two
pieces
of
breads
C.
two
pieces
of
bread
D.
two
piece
of
bread
(
)6.
I
would
like
noodles.
A.
two
bowl
of
B.
two
bowl
C.
two
bowls
of
D.two
bowls
(
)7.
How
many
are
there
in
the
kitchen?
A.
bag
of
B.
bags
of
rice
C.
bag
of
rice
D.
bags
of
rices
考点三
what
kind
of的用法
★
what
kind
of意为“什么种类……”用来对事物的种类提问,后接名词。如:
What
kind
of
books
would
he
like?他想要什么样的书?
What
kind
of
soup
do
you
want?你想要什么汤?
【拓展】what
size常用来询问物体的大小、尺寸等。其中size作名词,意为“尺码;大小”。如:
-What
size
of
T-shirt
do
you
want?
你想要多大码的T恤衫?
-Size
M,please.请给我中码。
I.单项选择。
(
)8.
-What
size
of
shoes
do
you
want?
-
.
A.
Small
shoes
B.
36
size
C.
Size
36
D.
Big
shoes
(
)9.-What
would
you
like?
-I'd
like
a
small
one,
please.
A.kind
B.size
C.
color
D.
time
(
)10.-
sport
do
you
like?
-Table
tennis.
A.
What
kind
B.
What
kinds
C.
What
kind
of
D.
What
kinds
of
考点四:名词作定语的用法
★名词作定语时通常用单数,如:
beef
noodles,
tomato
and
egg
noodles,
apple
trees。但是当名词是sport时常用复数词
sports,如
sports
shoes,
sports
meeting
。此外,man和
woman作定语时,其形式要随后面名词的单复数变化而变化。如:
men/women
teachers男/女老师们;a
man/
woman
teacher一个男/女老师。
I.单项选择。
(
)11.
Would
you
like
some
?
A.
tomato
noodles
B.
tomatoes
noodles
C.
tomato
noodle
D.
tomatoes
noodle
(
)12.
There
are
many
in
our
school.
A.
woman
teachers
B.
woman
teacher
C.
women
teacher
D.
women
teachers
语法精练
I.单项选择。
(
)1.
Are
there
any
on
the
table?
A.
potatoes
B.
cabbage
C.muttons
(
)2.
-Can
I
help
you?
-I’d
like
two
.
A.
bottles
of
orange
juices
B.
bottle
of
orange
juice
C.
bottles
of
orange
juice
(
)3.Some
chicken
on
the
plate.
Some
bananas
on
the
table.
A.
is;is
B.is;
are
C.
are;
is
(
)4
-Would
you
like
some
juice?
-
.I’d
like
some
water.
A.
Yes,
please
B.
No,
thanks
C.OK
(
)5.I
have
an
for
breakfast
every
day.
A.
egg
B.banana
C.
apples
(
)6.-Would
you
like
some
for
dinner?
-OK.
A.
tomatos
B.
tomato
C.
tomatoes
II.句型转换,毎空一词。
7.
He'd
like
some
tomatoes.(改为一般疑问句)
he
tomatoes?
8.
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.(改为复数句)
There
some
on
the
desk.
9.
I’d
like
two
glasses
of
water.(对画线部分提问)
water
would
you
like?
10.
Mary
would
like
beef
noodles.(对画线部分提问)
noodles
Mary
?
参考答案
重难点突破
一、I.1-2
DA
Ⅱ.3.
number
of
4.
The
number
of
二、I.5-7
CCB
三、I.
8-10
CBC
四、I.11-12
AD
语法精练
I.1-6
ACBBAC
II.7.
Would;
like
some
8.are;
books
9.
How
much
10.
What
kind
of;
would
;like
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