(共35张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit4
Do
it
yourself
Period
3 Reading
Ⅱ
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
advises
2
already
3
courses
4
attend
6
7
8
9
10
spent;
putting
up
the
shelf
one
end;
much
higher
than
the
other
advised;
take
a
course
instead;
myself;
attending
lessons
failed
to
put
in
课内知识?夯实基础
5
Instead
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
C
2
B
题组专训?突破考点
1
B
2
C
3
A
4
B
6
7
8
9
10
Don't
play
instead
of
having
Not
only;
but
also
better
not
Why
not
5
B
课后巩固?拓展延伸
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课后巩固?拓展延伸
11
12
13
14
15
I
want
to
advise
him
to
leave
the
company.
You'd
better
open
the
window.
I
made
a
spelling
mistake
in
the
last
English
exam.
I
can't
put
in
the
light.
Could
you
help
me?
The
picture
looks
terrible.
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课后巩固?拓展延伸
16
17
18
19
20
B
C
B
You
can
make
them.
You
need
a
large
piece
of
paper,
two
sticks,
some
string
and
some
glue.
21
They
must
use
rope.
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记相应英语词汇
1.
The
doctor
________
(建议)
that
man
to
stop
smoking
at
once.
2.
The
boy
is
________
(已经)
old
enough
to
dress
himself.
advises
already
3.
To
improve
his
own
spoken
English,
he
took
some
________
(课程)
on
English.
4.
I
heard
that
many
popular
stars
would
________
(出席)
this
year's
Music
Award.
5.
It's
raining
outside.
I
can't
go
out
to
watch
films.
________
(反而),
I
stay
at
home
to
read
novels.
courses
attend
Instead
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记英语句子
6.
他花了五个小时的时间在墙上挂了个架子。
He
________
five
hours
_______________________
on
the
wall.
spent
putting
up
the
shelf
7.
它们不能待在那里,因为架子的一头比另一头要高出许多。
They
couldn't
stay
there
because
____________
of
the
shelf
was
___________________________.
one
end
much
higher
than
the
other
8.
我建议他上个DIY的课程。
I
____________
him
to
________________
in
DIY.
advised
take
a
course
9.
所以相反,我正自己读着所有的书,每周六去上课。
So
________,
I
am
reading
all
the
books
________
and
__________________
every
Saturday.
instead
myself
attending
lessons
10.
苏珊的表弟未能安装一盏新灯在他的卧室里。
Susan's
cousin
______________
a
new
light
in
his
bedroom.
failed
to
put
in
1.
The
school
offers
two
courses
on
computer
technology.
One
is
for
beginners
and
________
is
for
those
who
already
have
some
basic
knowledge.
【中考?长沙】
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
C
【点拨】根据“The
school
offers
two
courses
on
computer
technology.
”可知,
这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程,
因此这里说的是“两个课程中的另一个”,
应用the
other。故选C。
2.
—Can
you
kick
the
ball
to
________
end
of
the
football
field?
—It's
hard
for
me.
I
think
few
goalkeepers
can
make
it.
【中考?乐山】
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
B
【点拨】another(三者或三者以上中)另一个;
the
other(两者中)另一个;
other其他的,
后接可数名词复数。根据end
of
the
football
field可排除C;
根据常识可知,
表示从足球场的一边踢到另一边,
两者中另一个,
故选B。
一、单项选择
1.
—Mr
Wang,
would
you
please
tell
me
the
result
of
the
test?
—You
did
a
good
job.
You
made
________
mistakes.
A.
a
few
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
little
B
【点拨】词语辨析法。a
few
和few修饰可数名词,
a
little
和little修饰不可数名词,
所以排除C和D。根据“You
did
a
good
job.
”说明几乎没有错误,
故选B。
2.
They
advise
us
________
football
on
the
road.
A.
play B.
to
play
C.
not
to
play
D.
not
play
C
【点拨】固定搭配法。考查固定搭配advise
sb.
not
to
do。故选C。
3.
The
sound
made
the
film
________.
I
am
afraid
of
watching
it.
A.
terrible
B.
terribly
C.
happy
D.
happily
A
【点拨】make
sth.
＋形容词,
表示“使某物……”。排除B和D。根据后文“I
am
afraid
of
watching
it.
”可知选
terrible,
故选A。
4.
It's
going
to
rain.
We
________
take
an
umbrella
with
us.
A.
want
B.
had
better
C.
would
like
D.
have
fun
B
【点拨】考查固定搭配had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事。故选B。
5.
________
,
it
is
necessary
for
him
________
the
meeting.
A.
Instead
of;
to
attend
B.
Instead;
to
attend
C.
Instead
of;
attending
D.
Instead;
attending
B
【点拨】instead反而,
副词;
instead
of而不是,
后面需要接名词性短语。由空格后面的逗号可先排除A和C。“it
is
＋形容词＋for
sb.
＋
to
do
sth.
”意为“对于某人来说做某事……”。
二、按要求完成句子
6.
You
must
not
play
football
in
the
street.
(改为祈使句)
_____________
football
in
the
street.
Don't
play
7.
They
stay
at
home
to
watch
TV.
They
don't
have
a
picnic.
(合并句子)
They
stay
at
home
to
watch
TV
________________a
picnic.
instead
of
having
8.
Li
Ming
is
interested
in
DIY.
I
am
interested
in
DIY,
too.
(合并句子)
__________
Li
Ming
_________
I
am
interested
in
DIY.
Not
only
but
also
9.
You'd
better
put
on
your
cotton
coat.
(改为否定句)
You'd
____________
put
on
your
cotton
coat.
better
not
10.
Why
don't
we
go
and
ask
our
teacher
for
help?
(改为同义句)
________
go
and
ask
our
teacher
for
help?
Why
not
三、翻译句子
11.
我想建议他离开公司。
_______________________________________
I
want
to
advise
him
to
leave
the
company.
12.
你最好把窗户打开。
______________________________
You'd
better
open
the
window.
13.
上次英语考试中我犯了个拼写错误。
_______________________________________________
I
made
a
spelling
mistake
in
the
last
English
exam.
14.
我不会安装电灯。你能帮我吗?
_________________________________________
I
can't
put
in
the
light.
Could
you
help
me?
15.
这幅画看上去很糟糕。
___________________________
The
picture
looks
terrible.
四、阅读理解
16.
Which
of
the
following
was
given
by
a
friend?_____
A.
B.
C.
D.
请同学们看《典中点》第43页短文。
B
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三个故事“Our
dad's
friend
made
the
Little
House
for
his
daughter.
It
was
made
of
wood
and
bricks
which
were
thrown
away.
And
when
she
grew
up,
he
offered
it
to
us.
”可知,
爸爸的朋友给了我们由木头和砖建造的小房子。故选B。
17.
What
do
the
four
stories
have
in
common?
______
A.
The
children
in
the
stories
were
good
at
DIY.
B.
Fathers
made
the
four
objects
for
their
children.
C.
Some
scrap
materials
were
made
good
use
of.
D.
The
four
objects
were
made
just
for
pleasure.
C
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“carved
a
guitar
neck
from
a
scrap(废弃的)
piece
of
wood.
.
.
I
walked
past
a
rubbish
bin
and
saw
a
folding
(可折叠的)
table
lying
there.
I
thought
I
could
make
something
out
of
it.
.
.
It
was
made
of
wood
and
bricks
which
were
thrown
away.
.
.
I
just
made
it
from
pieces
lying
around.
The
wheels
were
from
two
different
scrapped
carts.
”可知,
四个故事中都将废弃的材料充分利用了。故选C。
18.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断)
that
________.
A.
Kitty's
father
did
not
have
money
to
buy
a
new
table
B.
at
least
four
children
once
played
in
the
Little
House
C.
Helen
and
her
husband
were
good
at
making
instruments
D.
Tom
enjoyed
making
things
like
his
father
and
grandfather
B
【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三个故事“Our
dad's
friend
made
the
Little
House
for
his
daughter.
.
.
I
still
remember
the
nice
time
in
the
Little
House.
.
.
When
my
children
were
growing
up,
they
used
to
say.
.
.
”可知,
父亲朋友的女儿、我和我的孩子们曾经在小房子里玩耍,
所以至少有四个孩子曾经在小房子里玩耍。故选B。
五、阅读表达
根据短文内容,完成下列各题
19.
According
to
the
article,
what
is
one
fun
way
to
get
new
toys?
______________________________________
You
can
make
them.
【点拨】根据原文第一段的最后一句：But
instead
of
buying
toys,
one
fun
way
to
get
new
toys
is
to
make
them.可知答案。
20.
What
materials(材料)
do
you
need
to
make
your
own
kite?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
You
need
a
large
piece
of
paper,
two
sticks,
some
string
and
some
glue.
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：For
a
kite,
all
you
need
is
a
large
piece
of
paper,
two
sticks,
some
string(线)
and
some
glue.
可知答案。
21.
With
really
large
kites,
what
must
people
use
instead
of
string?
___________________________________________
They
must
use
rope.
【点拨】根据原文最后一句：They
take
many
strong
men
to
fly
them
and
people
use
rope
instead
of
string.
可知答案。(共41张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit4
Do
it
yourself
Period
2 Reading
Ⅰ
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
crazy
2
mistakes
3
once
4
terrible
6
7
8
9
10
is
crazy
about
once;
put
in;
brighter;
made
a
mistake
had
a
power
cut
put
up;
hit;
filled;
with
not
only;
but
also
课内知识?夯实基础
5
filled
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
A
2
C
3
B
4
C
题组专训?突破考点
5
C
6
D
7
not
to
carry
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
crazy
2
attended
3
course
4
terrible
6
7
8
9
10
shelves
am
talking
hit
not
to
meet
课后巩固?拓展延伸
5
mistakes
11
D
12
B
13
C
14
B
15
D
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
A
B
D
A
C
课后巩固?拓展延伸
31
32
33
34
35
D
B
B
C
A
21
22
23
24
25
D
D
C
D
B
16
17
18
19
20
B
D
B
B
C
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记相应英语词汇
1.
Many
young
people
are
________
(着迷的)
about
playing
games
on
mobile
phones
now.
2.
Don't
worry
.We
all
make
____________
(错误)
.
crazy
mistakes
3.
Some
films
were
________
(曾经)
popular,
but
now
nobody
wants
to
watch
them.
4.
Many
accidents
happened
in
such
a
________
(可怕的)
snowstorm.
5.
She
________(使充满)
her
room
with
all
her
clothes.
once
terrible
filled
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记英语句子
6.
我的表弟安德鲁着迷于DIY。
My
cousin
Andrew
______________
DIY.
is
crazy
about
7.
曾经他努力地在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯,但他犯了个错误。
He
________
tried
to
________
a
________
light
in
his
bedroom,
but
he
________________.
once
put
in
brighter
made
a
mistake
8.
他的整个房子都停电了。
His
whole
house
____________________.
had
a
power
cut
9.
还有一次,他想要挂幅画在卧室的墙上,但他敲裂了水管,弄得房间全是水。
Another
time,
he
wanted
to
__________
a
picture
on
his
bedroom
wall,
but
he
________
a
pipe
and
________the
room
________
water.
put
up
hit
filled
with
10.
现在,客厅里不但有蓝色的墙,还有蓝色的天花板和地板。
Now
the
living
room
has
___________
blue
walls
____________
a
blue
ceiling
and
floor.
not
only
but
also
1.
My
grandma
________
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball
Team
and
watches
almost
all
their
matches
on
TV.
【中考?福建】
A.
is
crazy
about B.
is
good
for
C.
is
strict
with
A
【点拨】固定搭配法。is
crazy
about.
.
.
对……着迷;
is
good
for.
.
.
对……有益;
is
strict
with
sb.
对某人严格。根据“watches
almost
all
their
matches
on
TV”可知非常喜欢。故选A。
2.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
TV
program
The
Reader?
—Excellent.
Many
people
are
________
about
it.
They
never
miss
it.
【中考?贵港】
A.
nervous
B.
worried
C.
crazy
D.
angry
C
【点拨】词义辨析法。根据“They
never
miss
it.
”可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的,
可以用crazy进行表达,
be
crazy
about
对……着迷,
其他选项意思不符合。故选C。
3.
Father
bought
me
a
map
yesterday.
I
planned
to
______
the
map
on
the
wall
of
my
study.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
put
off
D.
put
in
B
【点拨】短语辨析法。句意为“昨天爸爸给我买了张地图,
我打算把这张地图挂在书房的墙上”。put
on
穿上(衣服);
put
up
悬挂,
张贴;
put
off推迟,
延期;
put
in安装。故选B。
4.
My
father
________
another
light
in
the
room
to
make
it
lighter.
A.
put
away
B.
put
out
C.
put
in
D.
put
off
C
【点拨】句意为“爸爸在房间里又安装了一盏灯,
为了使房间更亮”。put
in安装。故选C。
5.
A
break
between
classes
is
a
good
time
for
students
to
play
sports
and
talk
with
their
classmates.
So
it
________
helps
with
students'
health,
________
improves
their
social
skills.
【中考?临沂】
A.
either;
or
B.
neither;
nor
C.
not
only;
but
also
C
【点拨】either.
.
.
or或者……或者……;
neither.
.
.
nor既不……也不……;
not
only.
.
.
but
also不仅……而且……;
根据句意可知“课间休息对学生的健康和社交技能都有帮助”,
故这里表示“不仅……而且……”,
故选C。
6.
—What
film
do
you
like
best?
—The
Martian.
It
________
shows
a
lot
of
imagination,
________
has
a
sense
of
humor.
【中考?连云港】
A.
too;
to
B.
neither;
nor
C.
either;
or
D.
not
only;
but
also
D
【点拨】根据
shows
a
lot
of
imagination和has
a
sense
of
humor可知这两个特点都是说话者喜欢这部电影的原因,
所以空格所在句句意为“这部电影不仅展示了丰富的想象力,
而且有幽默感”。故选D。
7.
My
mother
advised
me
____________
(not
carry)
the
heavy
box
by
myself.
not
to
carry
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.
My
dad
is
c
about
football.
He
is
a
football
fan.
2.
Thousands
of
people
a
the
great
man's
funeral
(葬礼).
3.
Suzy's
cousin
has
to
take
a
c
in
DIY.
He
isn't
good
at
it.
razy
ttended
ourse
4.
〔新题〕The
t
disease
has
already
made
thousands
of
people
lose
their
lives.
5.
There
are
many
m
in
his
homework.
He
is
too
careless.
errible
istakes
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.
There
are
many
________
(shelf)
in
the
bookshop.
7.
Not
only
he
but
also
I
________
(be)
interested
in
collecting
stamps.
shelves
am
8.
After
Kitty
came
into
the
room,
her
mother
kept
on
________
(talk)
to
her.
9.
Last
winter,
a
big
snowstorm
________
(hit)
this
city.
10.
Father
advised
his
daughter
________________
(not
meet)
online
friends
by
herself.
talking
hit
not
to
meet
三、单项选择
11.
—Why
did
Lucy
look
unhappy?
—Because
she
was
so
careless
that
she
made
many
spelling
________
in
her
homework.
【中考?达州】
A.
friends
B.
plans
C.
decisions
D.
mistakes
D
【点拨】词义辨析法。句意为“——为什么露西看起来不高兴？——因为她是如此粗心以至于她在作业中犯了很多拼写错”。friends朋友;
plans计划;
decisions决定;
mistakes错误。根据“so
careless”可知表示犯错,
故选D。
12.
Here
________
lived
a
famous
writer
who
wrote
many
novels.
He
got
along
well
with
the
villagers.
A.
before
B.
once
C.
yet
D.
already
B
【点拨】before之前,
once曾经,
yet还(多用于否定句),
already已经。根据句意可知这里表示“曾经”。故选B。
13.
You
can
advise
your
son
________
some
English
songs.
A.
learn
B.
learning
C.
to
learn
D.
learns
C
【点拨】固定搭配法。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事,
故选C。
14.
The
girl
________
her
drawer
________
many
snacks.
A.
filled;
of
B.
filled;
with
C.
full;
of
D.
full;
with
B
【点拨】考查固定短语“fill.
.
.
with.
.
.
”意为“用……填满……”。be
full
of
充满……,
但主语是被填充的对象,
不是某人。故选B。
15.
We
could
________
some
movie
posters
on
the
wall
of
our
cinema.
A.
put
out
B.
put
off
C.
put
in
D.
put
up
D
【点拨】put
out扑灭;
put
off推迟;
put
in
安装;
put
up悬挂,
张贴。此处表示“张贴海报”。故选D。
16.
________
his
parents
________
he
has
been
to
Paris,
so
they
know
Paris
well.
【中考?恩施】
A.
Neither;
nor
B.
Not
only;
but
also
C.
Either;
or
B
【点拨】句意为“不仅他的父母而且他都去过巴黎,
所以他们对巴黎很了解”。表示“不仅……而且……”用not
only.
.
.
but
also,
该短语连接并列主语时,
谓语动词采取就近原则,
故选B。
17.
It's
sometimes
hard
to
tell
one
twin
from
________.
A.
another
B.
some
other
C.
other
D.
the
other
D
【点拨】another三者或以上的另一个,
the
other两者中的另一个,
other泛指其他的。双胞胎只有两个人,
所以用the
other。故选D。
18.
—I'm
going
to
make
some
paper
roses.
—It
sounds
________.
A.
love
B.
lovely
C.
live
D.
lively
B
【点拨】词义辨析法。love喜爱;
lovely极好的,
可爱的;
live现场直播的,
lively活泼的。此处表示“听起来不错”,
用lovely。故选B。
19.
—How
were
you
last
week?
—________.
Because
of
the
bad
weather,
I
had
to
stay
at
home.
A.
Pretty
good
B.
Terrible
C.
Not
bad
D.
Great
B
【点拨】句意为“——上周过得怎么样？——________。由于糟糕的天气,
我只能待在家里”。说明过得不好,
用terrible。故选B。
20.
—Can
you
help
me
repair
my
bike?
—________.
I
am
coming.
A.
Of
course
not
B.
Thank
you
C.
No
problem
D.
You
are
welcome
C
【点拨】交际法。根据回答中“I
am
coming.
”,
说明乐意帮忙,
用no
problem回答。故选C。
四、完形填空
In
America,
labour
(劳工)
costs
are
so
high,
so
“do?-it-
yourself”
is
a
way
of
life.
Many
people
________21
their
own
cars,
build
their
own
gardens,
and
even
rebuild
their
own
houses.
________22
many
of
them
will
also
write
their
own
books.
21.
A.
make
B.
build
C.
buy
D.
repair
22.
A.
Before
B.
Only
C.
Once
D.
Soon
D
D
【点拨】
21.
由前文可知美国人喜欢DIY,
所以此处是自己修理小汽车,
填repair。故选D。
【点拨】
22.句意为“很快,
他们中的很多人也会写自己的书”。before之前,
only仅仅,
once曾经,
soon很快。故选D。
In
Hollywood
there
is
a
________23
that
publishes
(出版)
children's
books
with
the
help
of
________24.
23.
A.
school
B.
person
C.
company
D.
computer
24.
A.
parents
B.
teachers
C.
strangers
D.
computers
C
D
【点拨】
23.根据后文
that
publishes
(出版)
children's
books可知是有家出版孩子们的书的公司,
填company。故选C。
Other
book
companies
also
publish
that
way,
________25
this
company
is
not
like
the
others.
25.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
and
D.
so
B
【点拨】
根据上文意思可知其他的公司也那样出版孩子的书,
由下文“this
company
is
not
like
the
others”可知前后应是转折关系,
故选B。
It
________26
the
reader
to
become
the
main
character
(角色)
with
the
help
of
computers.
Here
is
________27
they
do
it.
26.
A.
asks
B.
hates
C.
hires
D.
pays
27.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
where
A
B
【点拨】
26.
由下文可知这家公司是让读者成为主角,
故选A。
【点拨】
27.句意为“这儿就是他们怎么去做这件事的”。注意句子中出现了it,
即已经出现宾语代词,
不能再使用what这样的疑问代词。故选B。
________28
a
child
is
named
Hody,
the
computer
uses
this
information
to
make
up
a
story
________29
pictures.
28.
A.
Since
B.
While
C.
After
D.
If
29.
A.
with
B.
about
C.
for
D.
except
D
A
【点拨】
28.
根据上下文可知,
这段开始举例说明这件事情是怎么完成的,
所以应用if来假设举例。故选D。
【点拨】
29.
make
up
a
story
with
pictures指编出的故事是带图画的。with表示“带有”。故选A。
The
story
is
then
printed
(印刷)
.
“This
book
is
about
________30!
”
a
child
who
________31
such
a
book
might
say.
So
the
company
is
called
the
“Me?-Books
Publishing
Company”.
30.
A.
her
B.
him
C.
me
D.
it
31.
A.
prints
B.
borrows
C.
sells
D.
gets
C
D
【点拨】
30.
由孩子自己创作自己的故事,
书当然是关于孩子自己的了。故选C。
【点拨】
31.
孩子应是在得到这本书后,
会发出这样的感叹。故选D。
_______32
like
me-?books
because
they
like
to
_______33
their
own
names,
their
pictures,
and
the
names
of
their
friends
and
their
pets
in
the
book.
32.
A.
Writers
B.
Children
C.
Companies
D.
Friends
33.
A.
draw
B.
see
C.
feel
D.
spend
B
B
【点拨】
33.
这里应是孩子喜欢看到书关于自己的情况,
故选B。
But
more
________34,
in
this
way,
readers
are
much
more
interested
in
reading
the
stories.
Me-?books
are
helping
children
to
learn
how
to
________35.
34.
A.
possibly
B.
beautifully
C.
importantly
D.
actively
35.
A.
read
B.
write
C.
listen
D.
study
C
A
【点拨】
34.
孩子喜欢这样的书,
通过这样的方式,
读者也能在阅读的时候更感兴趣。这应是从重要性上来说的,
用importantly。故选C。
【点拨】
35.
写自己真实的事,
为了使读者产生兴趣,
这样有助于孩子学会更好地阅读。故选A。(共36张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit4
Do
it
yourself
Period
5 Integrated
skills
&
Study
skills
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
mix
2
salad
3
strawberries
4
examples
6
7
8
9
10
Mix;
together;
Add;
if
you
like
Cut;
into
small
pieces
Prepare;
before;
are
going
to
go
bad;
leave;
in
the
air;
some
time
another
piece;
top;
Finished
课内知识?夯实基础
5
spoon
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
A
2
A
题组专训?突破考点
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
impossible
2
Unluckily
3
correctly
4
playing
6
7
8
9
10
grapes
certain
finish
add
left
5
chose
课后巩固?拓展延伸
11
12
13
14
15
C
A
B
A
B
16
17
18
19
20
D
B
E
A
G
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课后巩固?拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
C
D
D
B
never
26
27
28
29
30
ways
doing
cover
forget
minutes
31
32
33
34
sure
between
use
low
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记相应英语词汇
1.
Don't
________
(混合)
the
two
kinds
of
drinks.
It
will
taste
strange.
2.
Making
the
fruit
________
(沙拉)
is
very
easy,
and
you
can
try
by
yourself.
mix
salad
3.
Help
yourself
to
some
______________(草莓).
4.
We
should
learn
from
the
__________(榜样)
around
us.
5.
My
little
brother
is
three,
and
he
can
have
rice
with
a
________
(调羹).
strawberries
examples
spoon
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记英语句子
6.
将它们混合在一起。加一些沙拉酱,如果你喜欢的话。
_______
them
____________.
________
some
salad
cream
________________.
Mix
together
Add
if
you
like
7.
切些大的水果成为小块。
________
some
of
the
larger
fruit
_______________.
Cut
into
small
pieces
8.
在你打算吃之前准备水果沙拉。
________
the
fruit
salad
________
you
____________
eat
it.
Prepare
before
are
going
to
9.
当你把它放在空气中一段时间,有些水果会很快变质。
Some
of
the
fruit
will
quickly
________
when
you
________
it
_____________
for
_____________.
go
bad
leave
in
the
air
some
time
10.
只要把另一片面包放在上面。完成了!
Just
put
_____________
of
bread
on
________
of
it.
____________!
another
piece
top
Finished
1.
When
you
leave
the
room,
don't
________.
A.
leave
the
windows
open
B.
leave
the
windows
opened
C.
left
the
windows
open
D.
to
leave
the
windows
close
A
【点拨】由don't看出本题考查祈使句,
排除C和D。固定搭配leave
sth.
＋形容词,
open是形容词,
故选A。
2.
I
want
to
learn
another
language,
________,
Japanese.
A.
for
example
B.
such
as
C.
like
D.
as
A
【点拨】短语辨析法。
for
example以一个为例子,
且用逗号隔开;
such
as
往往会列举多个例子。故选A。
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Our
neighbour
next
door
is
putting
in
something
on
the
wall.
It's
_____________
(possible)
to
sleep
with
all
that
noise.
2.
___________(luck),
we
missed
the
last
bus
and
had
to
walk
the
whole
way
back
to
the
town
centre.
impossible
Unluckily
3.
If
you
answer
all
the
questions
________
(correct),
the
teacher
will
be
pleased
with
you.
4.
Before
you
start,
you
should
read
tips
for
________(play)
this
kind
of
game.
5.
To
make
the
salad
tasty,
he
________
(choose)
the
fresh
vegetable
at
the
supermarket
yesterday.
correctly
playing
chose
二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式完成句子
6.
Wine
is
made
from
________.
7.
Are
you
________
that
he
will
arrive
today?
8.
You
can
play
online
games
if
you
________
all
your
tasks.
9.
The
soup
is
so
salty;
don't
________
salt
in
it.
10.
I'
m
sorry
that
I
________
the
tickets
at
home.
add
,
certain,
leave,
grape,
finish
grapes
certain
finish
add
left
三、单项选择
11.
—How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
cousin?
—Very
well.
He
is
really
________
and
joins
in
all
kinds
of
activities
in
his
spare
time.
A.
polite
B.
strict C.
active D.
careful
C
【点拨】考查形容词。根据后文“joins
in
all
kinds
of
activities
in
his
spare
time”说明他很积极,
故选C。
12.
—I
don't
know
how
to
do
it
well.
—Don't
worry.
Here
are
some
________.
A.
tips
B.
tapes
C.
ropes
D.
hopes
A
【点拨】词义辨析法。tip提示,
tape磁带;
rope绳子;
hope希望。句意为“——我不知道怎么能把它做好。——别担心,
这里有些提示”。故选A。
13.
Just
be
________,
and
you
can't
lose
your
weight
in
a
day.
A.
careful
B.
patient
C.
honest
D.
brave
B
【点拨】考查形容词。你不可能在一天里减掉体重,
所以应是要有耐心。应填patient。故选B。
14.
—Angela,
I
want
to
make
Russian
soup.
Would
you
please
tell
me
how?
—I'm
glad
to.
First,
you
need
to
________
the
vegetables
and
beef.
【中考?黄石】
A.
cut
up
B.
cut
down
C.
cut
off
D.
cut
out
A
【点拨】考查动词短语。cut
up切碎;
cut
down砍倒;
cut
off切掉;
cut
out
删除。根据“make
Russian
soup”及“the
vegetables
and
beef”可知,
此处用动词短语cut
up表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选A。
15.
Vienna
is
famous
for
having
many
great
musicians.
________,
Johann
Strauss
the
younger
wrote
hundreds
of
wonderful
pieces
of
music
there.
A.
In
fact
B.
For
example
C.
As
a
result
D.
In
my
opinion
B
【点拨】句意为“维也纳因拥有很多伟大的音乐家而著名,
比如小约翰?施特劳斯在那里写了数百首美妙的音乐作品”。for
example作插入语。故选B。
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文(其中有两项为多余项)
DIY,
which
means
“Do?-It?-Yourself”,
is
quite
popular
in
the
UK.
Lots
of
stores
and
supermarkets
sell
DIY
things.
________16.
D
A.
It
is
not
surprising
that
DIY
is
so
popular
B.
A
lot
of
people
spend
their
holidays
making
their
homes
beautiful
“castles”
C.
It
is
easy
to
learn
how
to
do
DIY
D.
TV
programs
show
people
how
to
DIY
E.
With
the
economic
downturn
(经济衰退)
at
present
F.
Few
people
want
to
do
DIY
at
home
G.
but
it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be
if
we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew
English
people
like
do
DIY.
There
is
a
saying
in
the
UK,
“An
Englishman's
home
is
his
castle(城堡)
”.
________17.
They
share
DIY
experiences
with
their
friends.
More
and
more
people
have
discovered
the
joy
of
DIY.
B
A.
It
is
not
surprising
that
DIY
is
so
popular
B.
A
lot
of
people
spend
their
holidays
making
their
homes
beautiful
“castles”
C.
It
is
easy
to
learn
how
to
do
DIY
D.
TV
programs
show
people
how
to
DIY
E.
With
the
economic
downturn
(经济衰退)
at
present
F.
Few
people
want
to
do
DIY
at
home
G.
but
it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be
if
we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew
Sometimes
people
also
do
DIY
for
saving
money.
_______18,
many
people
cannot
afford
a
big
house.
They
are
looking
at
how
they
can
make
their
houses
better
without
spending
a
lot
of
money.
________19.
E
A.
It
is
not
surprising
that
DIY
is
so
popular
B.
A
lot
of
people
spend
their
holidays
making
their
homes
beautiful
“castles”
C.
It
is
easy
to
learn
how
to
do
DIY
D.
TV
programs
show
people
how
to
DIY
E.
With
the
economic
downturn
(经济衰退)
at
present
F.
Few
people
want
to
do
DIY
at
home
G.
but
it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be
if
we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew
Sometimes
people
also
do
DIY
for
saving
money.
_______18,
many
people
cannot
afford
a
big
house.
They
are
looking
at
how
they
can
make
their
houses
better
without
spending
a
lot
of
money.
________19.
A
A.
It
is
not
surprising
that
DIY
is
so
popular
B.
A
lot
of
people
spend
their
holidays
making
their
homes
beautiful
“castles”
C.
It
is
easy
to
learn
how
to
do
DIY
D.
TV
programs
show
people
how
to
DIY
E.
With
the
economic
downturn
(经济衰退)
at
present
F.
Few
people
want
to
do
DIY
at
home
G.
but
it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be
if
we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew
DIY
can
bring
us
fun
and
help
us
save
money,
________20.
Maybe
factories
should
make
products(产品)
that
are
easier
and
safer
for
us
to
do
DIY.
G
A.
It
is
not
surprising
that
DIY
is
so
popular
B.
A
lot
of
people
spend
their
holidays
making
their
homes
beautiful
“castles”
C.
It
is
easy
to
learn
how
to
do
DIY
D.
TV
programs
show
people
how
to
DIY
E.
With
the
economic
downturn
(经济衰退)
at
present
F.
Few
people
want
to
do
DIY
at
home
G.
but
it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be
if
we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew
五、阅读理解
21.
You
can
join
the
class
if
you
like
to
________.
A.
offer
some
recipes
B.
teach
how
to
cook
C.
make
desserts
yourself
D.
get
some
surprises
C
【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段中
“Come
to
our
class
and
make
your
own
desserts.
”
可知,
如果你想亲自做些甜点,
可以加入这个课程。
22.
You
will
________
in
the
class.
A.
eat
the
meal
with
the
teacher
B.
celebrate
the
special
days
C.
learn
2－3
recipes
each
lesson
D.
have
a
hands?on
experience
D
【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段中
“The
class
runs
daily
and
it
is
a
completely
hands?on
personal
cooking
experience
lasting
up
to
4
hours
learning
3－4
recipes(食谱)
each
lesson.
”
可知,
在这个课堂上,
你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。
23.
You
will
pay
________
for
five
lessons.
A.
$30
B.
$60
C.
$120
D.
$150
D
【点拨】细节推断题。由文中
“$30
each
lesson”
可知,
五节课需要$150。
24.
How
can
you
attend
the
class?
_______
A.
Make
a
phone
call
to
them.
B.
Send
them
an
e?mail.
C.
Get
information
from
parents.
D.
Come
to
the
class
directly.
B
【点拨】细节理解题。由文中“You
can
either
e?mail
us
or
come
to
our
office
for
attending
it.
”
可知,
可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文【南师附中周测】
Cook
the
sandwich
Sandwiches
are
more
common
with
breakfast
and
dinner.
You
should
n
25cook
a
sandwich
in
the
microwave(微波炉),
as
this
will
steam(蒸,使冒水汽)
the
bread
and
make
it
soggy(浸水的;
透湿的).
However,
there
are
several
good
w
26
that
you
can
cook
a
sandwich
or
heat
it
up:
ever
ays
You
can
use
a
frying
pan
or
a
griddle(煎饼用浅锅).
This
is
most
common
with
sandwiches
like
grilled
cheese.
When
d
27
it
this
way,
you
should
c
28
the
bread
that
will
be
touching
the
pan
with
butter
or
mayonnaise
and
then
cook
the
sandwich
over
low
heat
until
the
cheese
melts,
switching
to
high
heat
towards
the
end
to
brown
the
bread
if
it
is
not
already.
Don't
f
29
to
flip(翻转)
it.
oing
over
orget
You
can
use
the
broiler(烘烤机),
which
most
modern
stoves
have.
This
is
the
drawer
under
the
stove
and
is
usually
turned
on
with
a
special
knob.
It
gets
very
hot!
Put
the
sandwich
on
a
pan
and
place
it
in
the
pre?heated
broiler
for
about
five
m
30
a
side.
Check
it
frequently
to
make
s
31
it
doesn't
burn.
This
is
closest
to
how
sandwich
shops
(like
Subway)
cook
their
sandwiches.
inutes
ure
You
can
use
panini
grill(帕尼尼烤炉),
which
is
basically
just
George
Foreman
grill
(for
the
American
crowd).
This
grill
gets
sprayed
with
cooking
spray
and
then
the
sandwich
gets
pressed
b
32
the
two
layers
of
the
grill
for
about
3
minutes.
etween
You
can
u
33
BBQ
to
cook
a
sandwich.
Aside
from
the
obvious
prep
of
a
burger,
you
can
also
put
other
kinds
of
sandwiches
on
a
grill
whole.
However,
the
flames(火焰)will
have
to
be
l
34
or
you
will
likely
burn
your
sandwich.
se
ow(共38张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit4
Do
it
yourself
Period
1 Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
glue
2
ropes
3
scissors
4
instructions
6
7
8
9
10
clear
instructions;
Read;
first
You'd
better
get
stands
for;
yourself
make;
repair;
decorate;
instead
of
paying
making
something
new
课内知识?夯实基础
5
tape
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
choose
2
A
3
instead
of
4
B
题组专训?突破考点
5
A
6
A
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
scissors
2
repair
3
instead
4
tapes
6
7
8
9
10
B
C
A
A
A
课后巩固?拓展延伸
5
tools
11
12
13
14
15
brushes
going
not
stay
Exactly
yourselves
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课后巩固?拓展延伸
16
17
18
19
20
repair;
tools;
No
problem
stands
for
instead
of;
by
car
exactly;
sounds
great
do
it
ourselves;
ropes
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
Why
money
past
way
enough
课后巩固?拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
hard/difficult
interested
life
What
yourself
31
32
33
34
35
making
example
sense
costs
interested
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记相应英语词汇
1.
Nowadays,
nearly
nobody
uses
________
(胶水)
to
stick
the
stamps.
2.
It's
necessary
for
the
climbers
to
take
some
________
(绳索)
with
them
when
they
climb
up
the
mountains.
glue
ropes
3.
Be
careful
with
the
________
(剪刀)
when
you
use
them.
4.
Before
using
the
new
machine,
remember
to
read
the
_______________
(操作说明).
5.
Please
pass
the
________
(胶带)
in
my
drawer
to
me.
scissors
instructions
tape
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记英语句子
6.
这里有清晰的说明书,先读读它们。
Here
are
___________________.
________
them
________.
clear
instructions
Read
first
7.
你最好拿些工具来。
_________________
some
tools.
You'd
better
get
8.
它代表着“自己动手做”。
It
______________
“
do?-it
?__________”.
stands
for
yourself
9.
当你动手做的时候,你要自己制作、修理或者装饰东西而不是花钱找人来做。
When
you
do
DIY,
you
________,
________
or
__________
things
yourself
____________________
someone
to
do
it.
make
repair
decorate
instead
of
paying
10.
我很享受做新的东西。
I
enjoy
________________________.
making
something
new
1.
When
making
a
fruit
salad,
you'd
better
________
fresh
fruit.(choose)
【中考?盐城】
choose
2.
It's
getting
dark.
You'd
better
________
out
by
yourself.
It's
dangerous.
【中考?宜宾】
A.
not
go B.
not
to
go
C.
to
go
A
【点拨】考查省略to的动词不定式。had
better
not
do
sth.
最好不做某事。故选A。
3.
You'd
better
go
to
different
clubs.
Don't
stay
in
the
classroom.
(改为同义句)
You'd
better
go
to
different
clubs
________
________
staying
in
the
classroom.
【中考?重庆】
instead
of
4.
—Did
you
watch
the
film
yesterday
evening?
—No.
________
watching
the
film,
I
just
stayed
at
home
and
read
the
novel.
A.
Because
of
B.
Instead
of
C.
Instead
D.
Because
B
【点拨】because
of
因为,
后接名词、代词及名词性短语;
instead
of
而不是,
后可以接名词性短语;
instead副词,
反而;
because因为,
后接原因状语为从句。根据空格后的watching
the
film排除C和D。空格所在句句意为“我只是待在家里读小说而不是看电影”。故选B。
5.
Li
Lei
didn't
play
computer
games
last
weekend.
______,
he
worked
as
a
volunteer
in
an
old
people's
home.
【中考?青岛】
A.
Instead
B.
Certainly
C.
Though
D.
Gradually
A
【点拨】Instead相反地;
Certainly当然;
Though是连词,
表示然而;
尽管;
Gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知,
李雷没有玩游戏,
而是去当志愿者,
故选A。
6.
—To
lose
weight,
I
have
to
be
on
a
diet.
—You'd
better
not.
________,
you
should
take
exercise.
【中考?深圳】
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Therefore
A
【点拨】根据题干中“You'd
better
not.
”可知,
说话人不赞成其节食减肥,
相反他认为应该进行锻炼,
故instead符合题意。故选A。
一、根据首字母提示或英文释义完成句子
1.
Use
a
pair
of
________
(an
object
used
to
cut
out
things)
to
cut
out
some
cards.
2.
The
volunteer
helped
me
________
(to
fix
something)
my
broken
bike.
scissors
repair
3.
He
likes
playing
basketball
i
of
listening
to
music.
4.
If
you
want
to
listen
to
the
music
on
the
recorder
(录音机),
put
t
into
it
first.
5.
My
father
liked
DIY,
so
he
bought
many
t
.
nstead
apes
ools
二、单项选择
6.
—The
milk
shake
tastes
good.
How
do
you
make
it?
—It's
easy,
just
follow
the
________.
【中考?厦门】
A.
discussions
B.
instructions
C.
resolutions
B
【点拨】词义辨析法。discussions讨论;
instructions说明书;
resolutions决心,
决定。follow
the
instructions“按照说明书”,
故选B。
7.
—Is
Su
Ning
fit
for
the
task?
—Hang
on.
I'll
tell
you
________
what
I
think
of
it.
【中考?扬州】
A.
properly
B.
correctly
C.
exactly
D.
highly
C
【点拨】考查副词辨析。properly适当地;
correctly正确地;
exactly准确地;
highly高度地;
根据句意理解可知,
这里表达的是“确切地”,
用exactly,
故选C。
8.
Before
stamps,
people
didn't
________
for
the
letters
they
sent,
but
for
the
letters
they
received.
【中考?临沂】
A.
pay
B.
cost
C.
spend
D.
take
A
【点拨】pay
花费,
常用在pay
for
sth.
中;
cost花费,
主语通常是物;
spend花费,
常用在spend
time/money
on
sth.
/(in)
doing
sth.
中;
take花费,
常用在it
takes
sb.
some
time/money
to
do
sth.
句型中。根据空格后“for”可知用pay。故选A。
9.
You
look
quite
tired.
You'd
better
________
a
rest.
A.
stop
to
have
B.
stop
having
C.
to
stop
to
have
D.
to
stop
having
A
【点拨】固定搭配法。You'd
better
do
sth.
意为“你最好做某事”,
所以排除C和D。stop
to
do停下后去做某一件事,
stop
doing停止做某事。空格所在句表示“你最好停下来去休息一下”。故选A。
10.
—Would
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window?
—________.
I
got
a
cold.
A.
You'd
better
not
B.
Never
mind
C.
Of
course
not
D.
All
right
A
【点拨】交际法。后文“I
got
a
cold.
”说明我感冒了,
所以你最好不要开窗户。故选A。
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
11.
There
are
two
________(brush)
on
the
table.
12.
He
stayed
at
home
instead
of
________
(go)
out.
13.
It's
cold.
You'd
better
________
(not
stay)
out
late.
14.
________
(exact),
she
doesn't
like
her
job.
15.
No
one
can
help
you,
boys.
You
should
finish
them
by
___________
(you).
brushes
going
not
stay
Exactly
yourselves
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
16.
——你能帮我修一下工具吗?
——没问题。
—Can
you
help
me
________
the
________?
—________________.
repair
tools
No
problem
17.
你知道“UN”代表什么吗?
Do
you
know
what
“UN”
______________?
stands
for
18.
现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。
Now
I
can
walk
to
work
_____________
going
________.
instead
of
by
car
19.
——那个小男孩能准确地回答这个问题。
——那听起来不错。
—The
little
boy
can
answer
the
question
________.
—That
________________.
exactly
sounds
great
20.
咱们自己动手,用彩色的绳索装饰一下教室。
Let's
______________
to
decorate
the
classroom
with
some
colourful
________.
do
it
ourselves
ropes
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格
Yang
Chen's
story
It
is
______________21
for
him
to
relax
after
work.
He
had
the
idea
of
DIY
and
soon
became
___________22
in
it.
DIY
brings
him
fun
and
makes
________23
colourful.
hard/difficult
interested
life
【点拨】
21.
根据原文第二段的：He
enjoys
his
work,
but
it
is
not
easy
for
him
to
relax
after
work.
可知对他来说下班后放松是很难的。
【点拨】
22.
根据原文第二段的：He
has
great
interest
in
it
because
it
brings
him
lots
of
fun
and
makes
life
colourful.
可知答案。
【点拨】
23.
根据原文第二段的：He
has
great
interest
in
it
because
it
brings
him
lots
of
fun
and
makes
life
colourful.
可知答案。
________24
is
DIY
It
is
making
or
creating
things
by
________25
.
What
yourself
【点拨】24.
根据表格右栏可知此处填What，什么事DIY。
【点拨】25.
根据原文第三段的第一句：It
may
take
much
time,
but
some
people,
now
known
as
DIYers—do-?it?-yourselfers
可知答案。
_______26
DIY
is
popular
It
is
fun.
It
helps
people
save
________27.
And
it
is
a
kind
of
green
life.
Why
money
【点拨】26.
根据表格右栏可知此处填Why，为什么DIY流行。
【点拨】27.
根据原文第三段的：They
enjoy
it
because
it
is
fun.
And
they
also
say
it
helps
them
save
money,
too.
可知答案。
DIY
in
the
_______28
It
was
once
a
________29
of
life.
People
had
to
choose
DIY
because
the
things
were
not
________30.
past
way
enough
【点拨】28.
根据表格右栏可知此处填past，过去的
DIY。
【点拨】29.
根据原文第四段的：Many
people
remember
when
it
was
once
a
way
of
life
in
the
past.
可知答案。
【点拨】30.
根据原文第四段的：During
the
1960s
and
1970s,
when
there
were
not
enough
things
for
people
to
live
on,
they
had
to
use
their
own
hands
to
do
many
things.
可知答案。
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
【连云港市赣榆区期中】
Today
DIY
is
very
popular
with
us,
and
it
is
very
new
and
fashionable.
I
believe
it
is
a
very
good
thing.
First,
it
gives
us
a
real
experience
in
doing
something
or
m
31
something.
aking
Second,
it
is
a
good
way
to
show
our
own
ideas.
We
can
realize
our
ideas
by
DIY.
For
e
32,we
can
make
a
cake
or
dish
on
our
own.
Third,
by
DIY,
we
can
enjoy
the
happiness
from
it
and
get
a
s
33
of
success(成功)
or
achievement
(成就).
Finally,
DIY
c
34
much
less
when
we
make
something.
I
think
more
and
more
young
people
will
be
i
35
in
it
and
DIY
really
makes
our
lives
more
colourful.
xample
ense
osts
nterested(共16张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit4
Do
it
yourself
单元整合与拔高
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
B
2
A
3
D
4
A
真题真练?走近中考
5
D
6
C
7
A
8
A
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
原汁原味?提升素养
1
Because
they
needed
furniture
for
his
home.
But
they
didn't
have
enough
money.
2
B
3
He
took
a
two-?week
course
for
$
280
at
a
night
school.
4
DIY
helps
Jim
to
save
money
for
repairing
his
car.
5
开放性题目。
一、语法整合真题练
1.
________
walk
on
the
grass.
【中考?绥化】
A.
Doesn't B.
Don't
C.
Not
B
【点拨】考查祈使句的否定形式。空格后为实义动词walk,
故本句适用Do型祈使句,
其否定形式是在句首加Don't,
故选B。
2.
—Tom,
________
here
to
carry
the
luggage
upstairs
for
me,
will
you?
—All
right.
【中考?上海】
A.
come B.
came C.
coming D.
to
come
A
【点拨】考查祈使句。根据句子结构,
可知省略了主语,
是祈使句,
用动词原形;
故选A。
3.
—I'm
tired
out.
I
have
stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
—You'd
better
________
your
time
better
and
have
things
organized.
【中考?扬州改编】
A.
to
manage
B.
managed
C.
managing
D.
manage
D
【点拨】had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事。根据“stayed
up
late
the
whole
week”,
可知应把时间安排得更好,
故选D。
4.
Polluted
air
and
water
________
kill
plants,
animals,
and
even
people.
【中考?黔南】
A.
can B.
can't
C.
should D.
shouldn't
A
【点拨】考查情态动词。can表示理论上的可能性;
can't不可能;
should应该;
shouldn't不应该。根据语境及常识可知此处表示理论上的可能性,
应该用can,
故选A。
二、高频考点真题练
5.
—Tony,
come
over.
What
do
the
letters
“KIT”
mean
in
the
text
message?
—Don't
you
know
that,
Amy?
They
________
“keep
in
touch”.
【中考?苏州】
A.
search
for
B.
ask
for
C.
go
for
D.
stand
for
D
【点拨】考查动词短语。search
for寻找;
ask
for请求,
要求;
go
for去找,
努力获取;
stand
for代表。根据题干中“What
do
the
letters
‘KIT’
mean
in
the
text
message?”
可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep
in
touch”,
用stand
for符合题意。故选D。
6.
The
soup
tastes
________
because
it's
too
salty.
I
put
salt
into
it
too
________
in
a
hurry.
【中考?西宁】
A.
terribly;
carefully
B.
terrible;
carefully
C.
terrible;
carelessly
D.
terribly;
carelessly
C
【点拨】考查形容词与副词辨析。terribly糟糕地,
副词;
terrible糟糕的,
形容词;
carelessly粗心地,
副词;
carefully细心地,
副词。taste是感官动词,
后加形容词作表语,
排除A、D;
根据前一句可知是“放盐时太粗心了”。故选C。
7.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
Hi?-tech
Fair
in
Shenzhen
Bay?
—You
can't
miss
it!
The
show
room
is
full
of
different
models.
_______
【中考?深圳】
A.
is
filled
with
B.
is
made
of
C.
is
covered
with
A
【点拨】考查同义短语。is
filled
with装满、充满;
is
made
of由……制成;
is
covered
with被……覆盖。题干中is
full
of意为“充满、装满”,
is
filled
with与其意思相同,
选项A符合题意。故选A。
8.
The
children
are
jumping
excitedly
because
they
have
_______
the
design
perfectly
in
groups.
【中考?南通】
A.
completed
B.
controlled
C.
contacted
D.
caused
A
【点拨】根据“The
children
are
jumping
excitedly”,
结合“because
they
have
____
the
design
perfectly
in
groups”及备选词汇,
可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计,
所以completed符合题意,
故选A。
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
1.
Why
did
John
decide
to
try
doing
something
by
himself?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Because
they
needed
furniture
for
his
home.
But
they
didn't
have
enough
money.
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：“We
needed
furniture
for
our
living
room,”
says
John
Ross,
“and
we
just
didn‘t
have
enough
money
to
buy
it.
So
we
decided
to
try
making
a
few
tables
and
chairs.”
可知答案。
2.
What
does
the
word
“struggling”
mean?
_______
A.
打架
B.
奋斗
C.
挣扎
D.
斗争
B
【点拨】原文为：John
got
married
six
months
ago,
and
like
many
young
people
these
days,
they
are
struggling
to
make
a
home
at
the
time
when
the
cost
of
living
is
very
high.
约翰六个月前结婚了，和现在的许多年轻人一样，在生活费用很高的时候，他们正在为建立一个家而______。结合选项可知选B。
3.
How
did
John
do
to
help
him
finish
DIY?
_______________________________________________
He
took
a
two-?week
course
for
$
280
at
a
night
school.
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：The
Rosses
took
a
two?-week
course
for
$
280
at
a
night
school.
Now
they
build
all
their
furniture
and
make
repairs
around
the
house.
可知答案。
4.
What
problem
does
DIY
help
Jim
solve?
_____________________________________________
DIY
helps
Jim
to
save
money
for
repairing
his
car.
【点拨】根据原文第三段的：
“I
was
deeply
upset
about
it.
Now
I've
finished
a
car
repair
course,
and
I
should
be
able
to
fix
the
car
by
myself.”
可知答案。
5.
Besides
saving
money,
what
does
DIY
bring
to
us?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
开放性题目。
It
can
bring
us
pleasure.
When
we
do
DIY,
we
can
learn
more
knowledge
that
the
books
can't
tell
us.
After
finishing
successfully,
we
can
get
pleasure
as
well.
【点拨】此题为开放性题目，答案仅供参考。(共39张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit4
Do
it
yourself
Period
4
Grammar
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
Exactly
2
roses
3
cut
4
sentences
6
7
8
9
10
Cut
out;
with
a
pair
of
scissors
some
words;
a
sentence
Look
at;
try
to
say;
on
the
other
side
don't
give
up;
Keep
trying;
remember
things
better
Instructions;
You
shouldn't;
without
reading
them
课内知识?夯实基础
5
decorate
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
A
2
A
3
A
4
C
题组专训?突破考点
1
Don't
make
2
Be
3
Give
4
Don't
let
5
not
make
课后巩固?拓展延伸
6
7
8
9
10
Don't
play;
be
not
be
not
pick
C
B
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课后巩固?拓展延伸
11
12
13
14
15
B
B
A
A
A
16
17
18
19
20
You'd
better
You'd
better
go
home
Don't
put
Go
to
see
You
should
not
be
so
impolite
to
the
old
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课后巩固?拓展延伸
26
27
28
29
30
interest
became
between
made
later
31
32
33
34
over
called
sound
everyone
21
22
23
24
25
A
A
D
C
each
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记相应英语词汇
1.
________(精确地),you
were
eight
minutes
late.
2.
The
poor
girl
asked
everyone
passing
by
to
buy
her
________
(玫瑰);
sadly,
no
one
did.
Exactly
roses
3.
If
you
want
to
make
a
card,
and
you
should
________
(切,剪)
out
pieces
of
paper
first.
4.
Read
the
following
___________
(句子),
and
you
will
know
the
rule
of
the
game.
5.
My
mother
bought
some
flowers
to
___________
(装饰)
our
living
room.
cut
sentences
decorate
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记英语句子
6.
用一把剪刀剪出几张卡片。
__________
pieces
of
card
____________________.
Cut
out
with
a
pair
of
scissors
7.
在每张卡片上写些单词或一句话。
Write
______________
or
_____________
on
each
card.
some
words
a
sentence
8.
看着图片,努力去说出另一边是什么。
________
the
picture
and
____________
what
is
_________________.
Look
at
try
to
say
on
the
other
side
9.
请别放弃,坚持尝试,你会发现你能更好地记住事情。
Please
______________.
_____________
and
you
will
find
you
can
_____________________________.
don't
give
up
Keep
trying
remember
things
better
10.
说明书很重要,你不应该还没阅读它们就开始你的工作。
_______________
are
important.
____________
begin
your
work
________________________.
Instructions
You
shouldn't
without
reading
them
1.
________
noise
pollution,
and
we
can
live
in
a
quiet
environment.
【中考?眉州】
A.
Prevent
B.
Preventing
C.
Prevented
D.
To
prevent
A
【点拨】考查祈使句。本句是“祈使句＋
and
＋陈述句”;
祈使句省略主语you,
直接以动词原形开头,
故选A。
2.
When
I
want
to
go
out
to
play
with
my
friends,
my
mother
always
says,
“________
at
home.
Don't
waste
your
time.”
【中考?凉山】
A.
Stay
B.
Stays
C.
To
stay
D.
Staying
A
【点拨】根据语境可知,
此处是表示命令、要求的句子,
应用祈使句,
以动词原形开头。故选A。
3.
—Lily
is
intelligent
and
hard?working.
She
________
do
well
in
the
singing
competition.
—Sure.
She
was
born
to
be
a
singer.
【中考?青海】
A.
should
B.
might C.
can't
A
【点拨】考查情态动词。句意为“——莉莉聪明又勤奋,
她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生是个歌唱家”。might表示推测时可能性非常小,
而should表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断,
试探性地得出结论,
有“按理应当,
估计”的含义。所以此处用should而不用might。故选A。
4.
It's
rather
cold
here.
You'd
better
________
your
coat.
【中考?丹东】
A.
put
away
B.
not
put
on
C.
not
take
off
D.
take
off
C
【点拨】考查had
better
(not)
do
sth.
结构和动词短语辨析。分析句子可知,
此处构成had
better
(not)
do
sth.
结构,
根据“It's
rather
cold
here.
”可知,
这里相当冷,
所以不要脱掉外套。故选C。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.
—_____________
(not
make)
a
mess
on
the
balcony,
Betty.
—Sorry,
I
won't.
【中考?宿迁】
2.
________
(be)
careful!
A
car
is
coming.
Don't
make
Be
3.
________
(give)
us
ten
years
and
just
see
what
our
country
will
be
like.
4.
___________
(not
let)
the
boy
watch
TV
again.
5.
Let's
_____________(not
make)
cards
in
class.
Give
Don't
let
not
make
6.
_______________
(not
play)
tricks
on
that
boy.
He's
much
younger
than
you.
You
should
________
(be)
friendly
to
him.
7.
Shopping
online
is
fast
and
easy,
but
you'd
better
________
(not
be)
crazy
about
it.
8.
Boys
and
girls,
you'd
better
________
(not
pick)
flowers
in
the
park.
Don't
play
not
be
not
pick
be
二、单项选择
9.
You
have
made
some
mistakes
again.
I
think
you
________
be
more
careful
next
time.
A.
can B.
may C.
should D.
would
C
【点拨】考查情态动词。题意为“你又犯了一些错误,
我认为下次你应该更小心些了”。should表示应该。故选C。
10.
As
middle
school
students,
we
________
follow
the
public
rules
wherever
we
go.
【中考?青岛】
A.
would
B.
should
C.
might
D.
could
B
【点拨】句意为“作为中学生,
无论去哪里,
我们都应该遵守公共规则”。should
作为情态动词,
通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,
表示“应该、应当”。故选B。
11.
________
late
again.
Bill!
A.
Don’t
to
be
B.
Don't
be
C.
Not
be
D.
Be
not
B
【点拨】考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句用“Don't
＋动词原形”,
故选B。
12.
Please
________;
they
are
having
a
meeting.
A.
be
so
noisy
B.
be
quiet
C.
mustn't
talk
D.
speaking
B
13.
________
me
a
chance,
and
I'll
bring
you
a
surprise.
A.
Give
B.
Giving
C.
Gives
D.
To
give
A
【点拨】肯定祈使句用动词原形开头,
即Give开头,
故选A。
14.
—I'm
going
to
take
the
kids
to
see
the
movie.
—________.
The
kids
are
too
young.
That
movie
is
not
suitable
for
them.
A.
You'd
better
not
B.
Good
idea
C.
I
think
so
D.
No
problem
A
【点拨】考查情景问答。根据后文“孩子们还太小,
这部电影不适合他们”,
可知用You'd
better
not你最好不要。故选A。
15.
Don't
make
so
much
noise,
________?
A.
will
you
B.
won't
you
C.
shall
we
D.
do
you
A
【点拨】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分是will
you或won't
you,
本题中是否定祈使句,
根据前否后肯原则可知选A。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
16.
你最好在南京换火车。
______________
change
trains
in
Nanjing.
You'd
better
17.
你最好在下雨前回家。
______________________
before
the
rain
starts.
You'd
better
go
home
18.
不要把金鱼放在阳光下。
___________
the
goldfish
in
the
sun.
Don't
put
19.
去看医生。我觉得你病得很重。
__________
the
doctor.
I
think
you
are
seriously
ill.
Go
to
see
20.
你不应该对老人这么没有礼貌。
_____________________________________
You
should
not
be
so
impolite
to
the
old
四、阅读理解
【中考?江西】
21.
Why
was
Gary
Robinson
important
in
Irving's
life?____
A.
He
got
Irving
interested
in
flying.
B.
He
sent
Irving
to
a
flight
school.
C.
He
helped
Irving
build
a
plane.
D.
He
taught
Irving
how
to
fly.
A
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容可知,
是Gary
Robinson让Irving对飞行产生了兴趣,
因此他对于Irving来说是一个很重要的人。故选A。
22.
Put
the
events
about
Irving
in
the
correct
order.
_______
a.
Irving
got
the
parts
for
his
plane.
b.
Irving
flew
around
the
world.
c.
Irving
met
Gary
Robinson.
d.
Irving
learned
to
fly.
A.
c－d－a－b B.
c－a－d－b
C.
b－c－a－d D.
b－c－d－a
A
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段到第六段的描述可知,
Irving15岁时在Robinson的带领下,
对飞行产生了兴趣,
然后去了飞行学校学习飞行;
接下来他自己制造了飞机,
开始环游世界的飞行。正确的顺序是cdab,
故选A。
23.
What
can
we
know
about
Irving's
personality
according
to
the
passage?
______
A.
Clever
and
honest.
B.
Humorous
and
responsible.
C.
Polite
and
powerful.
D.
Hard?working
and
persistent.
D
【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文第三段中“To
achieve
his
dream,
he
worked
different
jobs.
”和第五段中“Building
the
plane
was
difficult.
Irving
asked
more
than
50
companies
for
airplane
parts.
Most
said
no,
but
he
persisted
(顽强地坚持)
in
asking.
”可知,
hard?working“工作努力的”和persistent“顽强坚持的”这两个词最能体现Irving的个性。故选D。
24.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
_______
A.
Becoming
a
Pilot
B.
Life
in
Flight
School
C.
Achieving
a
Dream
D.
Building
Your
Own
Plane
C
【点拨】主旨大意题。根据文意可知,
这篇短文讲述了Barrington
Irving从15岁开始对飞行有了兴趣,
然后努力学习飞行,
克服种种困难,
制造了自己的飞机,
并环游世界的故事。由文章的最后“He
wanted
to
use
his
experience
to
help
other
young
people
achieve
their
own
dreams.
”可知,
通过Irving的故事,
短文是鼓励年轻人们要努力实现自己的梦想。故选C。
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
You
may
play
ping-?pong
but
perhaps
you
don't
know
who
invented
it.
The
story
is
that
it
started
when
two
students
at
Cambridge
University
began
knocking
a
cork(软木塞)
to
e
25
other
across
a
table,
using
old
boxes.
ach
In
about
the
year
1800,
an
American
businessman
of
sports
goods
produced
a
game
that
he
called
“
indoor
tennis”.
The
Americans
showed
no
i
26
in
it.
He
shipped
it
to
London
and
it
soon
b
27
popular
in
Britain.
The
game
was
then
played
across
dining
room
tables,
or
on
the
floor
with
the
net
string
b
28
chairs.
The
players
used
a
ball
m
29
of
cork
or
rubber.
nterest
ecame
etween
ade
A
few
years
l
30,
a
hollow(中空的)
ball
like
the
one
we
use
today
was
invented.
People
all
o
31
the
world
loved
it
at
once.
A
man
c
32
Mr
Wood
in
London
had
the
idea
of
covering
the
bats
with
rubber.
The
London
businessman
who
first
sold
the
game
in
England
called
it
“
ping?pong”—“ping”
was
the
s
33
of
the
bat
beating
the
ball.
ater
ver
alled
ound
And
“
pong”
was
the
sound
of
the
ball
beating
the
table.
The
game
is
played
everywhere,
but
not
e
34
likes
it.
Some
even
think
it
is
a
silly
game.
veryone(共20张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit4
Do
it
yourself
Period
6 Task
&
Self?-assessment
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
exact
2
terribly
3
shelves
4
advice
词汇拓展?温故知新
5
correctly;
incorrect
6
7
8
9
10
finish
certainly;
uncertain
inactive
impossible
stuck;
stuck
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
词汇拓展?温故知新
11
brushes
12
strawberries
13
cut;
cut
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课文精华?新编巧练
写必有法?作文提分
作文
1
paint
2
instructions
3
only
4
mistake
5
tidying
6
7
8
9
10
balloons
stick
advised
courses
myself
1.
exactly
adu.
确切地→________adj.
准确的
2.
terrible
adj.
可怕的→____________
adv.
非常地;
很厉害地
3.
shelf
n.
架子→________(pl.)
n.
架子
4.
advise
v.
建议→________n.
建议
5.
correct
adj.
正确的→____________
adv.
正确地→
_____________
adj.
不正确的
exact
terribly
shelves
advice
correctly
incorrect
6.
finished
adj.
完成的→________
v.
完成
7.
certain
adj.
确定的→___________
adv.
确定地
→_____________adj.
不确定的
8.
active
adj.
积极的→___________
adj.
不活跃的
9.
possible
adj.
可能的
→______________
adj.
不可能的
10.
stick
v.
粘住→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
finish
certainly
inactive
impossible
stuck
stuck
uncertain
11.
brush
n.
刷子→________(pl.)
n.
刷子
12.
strawberry
n.
草莓
_______________
(pl.)
n.
草莓
13.
cut
v.
切割
→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
brushes
strawberries
cut
cut
根据短文内容和所给提示,用本单元所学单词的适当形式完成短文
DIY
is
popular
among
young
people.
I
did
my
first
DIY
job
yesterday.
Last
week
I
bought
some
p
1
and
two
brushes
on
the
Internet.
I
read
the
i
2
first
before
painting.
aint
nstructions
At
the
beginning,
I
painted
not
o
3
the
walls
but
also
the
ceiling
blue.
But
the
room
looked
a
little
boring.
I
realized
that
I
made
a
m
4.
At
last,
I
decided
to
draw
some
colourful
fish
and
a
boat.
There
was
paint
all
over
the
floor.
I
had
to
spend
one
more
hour
t
5
up
the
room.
To
make
the
room
more
beautiful,
I
bought
some
b
6
to
s
7
on
the
walls.
Now
the
room
looks
really
great.
nly
istake
idying
alloons
tick
My
mother
a
8
me
to
take
some
c
9
on
DIY
and
learn
more
about
it.
I
also
decided
to
read
more
books
and
try
to
do
things
by
m
10.
dvised
ourses
yself
一、话题分析
本单元以DIY为话题,要求完成一篇与DIY有关的故事。可以是做张卡片,修理一下自行车,把一些旧衣服改造出一些东西,做饼干等等。
二、写作方法
“总分总法”写DIY事件经过。
1.
先交代清楚需要写作的事件是什么;
2.
再通过事情发展的顺序完成对DIY过程的叙述;
3.
最后总结本次DIY工作的体会。
三、素材积累
DIY的常用词汇:
instructions,
tool
,paint
,brush,
glue,
rope,
scissors,
tape,
fix,
repair,
decorate,
stick,
put
in,
put
up
,fill...
with...,make
a
mistake,
cut
out,
mix,
tidy
up,
go
wrong,
correct
DIY的常用重点句型:
I
decide
to
...
by
myself.
...
help
me
with
...
We
had
fun
working
together.
It
took
me
...
minutes/
hours
to
finish.
I
made
some
mistakes
when
...
In
the
end,
...
When
I
completed
...
,
...
四、写作任务
假如你是Andrew,
你的好友Sandy在听说你学习了DIY相关课程后,
给你写了一封邮件,
向你请教如何制作沙拉。请你根据以下提示,
用英语给她回一封邮件。
要求∶1.
语言通顺,
意思连贯,
条理清楚;
2.
词数不少于80,
邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Sandy,
I'm
happy
to
hear
from
you.
And
I'm
glad
to
share
my
ideas
of
making
a
salad
with
you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Andrew
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Sandy,
I'm
happy
to
hear
from
you.
And
I'm
glad
to
share
my
ideas
of
making
a
salad
with
you.
Now,
please
follow
me
and
we
will
make
a
wonderful
fruit
salad.
We
should
prepare
some
fruit
first:
an
apple,
a
pear,
two
bananas,
some
strawberries
and
a
piece
of
watermelon.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Also,
we
should
have
salad
cream
and
yogurt.
And
we
need
to
get
a
bowl
and
a
spoon.
Now
let
our
work
begin.
First
of
all,
wash
all
the
fruit
and
peel
the
apple,
pear
and
bananas.
Then
cut
all
of
them
into
small
pieces
and
put
them
all
in
a
bowl.
After
that,
we
need
to
add
two
spoons
of
salad
cream
and
yogurt
and
mix
them
together.
Finally,
a
delicious
fruit
salad
is
finished.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
how
to
make
a
salad.
Isn't
it
easy?
Yours,
Andrew
