2012高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【04】
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| 名称 | 2012高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【04】 |  | |
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2012高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【04】
1、People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
答案：A.
考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。
句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思。
2、 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
答案：B.
考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。
句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。
3、Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
How about next week
A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK
答案：D.
考点：考查交际用语。
句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。 —好的，下周怎么样？
解析：根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That’s OK。
4、Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
答案：C.
考点：考查定语从句。
句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。
解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。
5、Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
答案：A.
考点：考查情态动词。
句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。
解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。
6、Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
答案：C.
考点：考查被动语态。
句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。
解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。
7、Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
答案：A
考点：考查短语动词的用法。
句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。
解析：ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。
8、It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
答案：C.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。
9、My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by B. on C. for D. against
答案：D.
考点：考查介词用法。
句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。
10、As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
答案： B.
考点：考查名词性从句。
句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
1. Having received___________ training of the pany, he was offered important position in management.
A. the;an B. 不填;an C. the;不填 D. a;a
2. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed ___________ the price.
A. to B. with C. on D. at
3. The plan __________just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作).
A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put
4. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___________ worries the public.
A. why B. which C. that D. what
5. --I'm sorry, I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
--You___________ your temper but that's OK.
A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing
6. --Shall Mary come and play computer games
--No,__________ she has finished her homework.
A. when B. if C. unless D. once
7. --I'm going downtown.
--Come on.
A. I'll give you a lift B. You are welcome
C. Don't do that D. Come with me
8. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____________ you fully realize how much you value him.
A. do B. then C. will D. that
9. I can guess you___________ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing
10. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,____________ doubles the money provided last year.
A. as B. while C. that D. which
11. --Oh, must you Stay a longer. It's been such fun having you
--__________. I've got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind
12. Children under six are not ___________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常).
A. permitted B. admitted C.accepted D. received
13. Now then, children, it's time you_____________.
A. washed and dressed B. are washed and dressed
C. will wash and dress D. were washed and dressed
14. In the middle of the room stands a__________ table.
A. beautiful wooden round B. round wooden beautiful
C. accepted D. received D. beautiful round wooden
15. --Are you sure to help me find____________ bed for my new house
--Of course, but not now. I'm heading, for____________ bed and a good sleep.
A. a,a B. a,不填 C. the,a D. a, the
16. The wrong you've done to him is terrible,for__________ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. this B. which C. what D. that
17. --What is the model plane like
--Well, the wings of the plane are___________ of its body.
A. more than the length twice
B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length
D. more twice than the length
18. --Was Tom there when you arrived
--Yes, but he___________ home soon afterwards.
A. had gone B. has gone C. is D. went
19. The question came up at the meeting____________ we had enough money for our research.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
20. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers____________ hardly enough to make a living.
A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid
21. The manager has to get all these washing machines
A. to deliver B. be delivered C. delivered D. delivering
22. --What made your father throw up last night
--I think the large quantities of wine __________.
A. was B. might C. make D. did
23. Throughout the world__________advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions.
A. whoever B. whatever C. what D. that
24. --Well done, Jack !
--Thanks. But given more time, I__________ it better.
A. shouldn't have done B. could have done
C. might not do D. could do
25. With a lot of difficult problems____________ , the manager felt worried all the time.
A. to settle B. settling
C. settled D. being settled
26. Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts__________ he is very angry.
A. to settle B. setting C. settled D. being settled
27. --And besides,these colours are more____________ you.
--Do you really think so I'll take it,then.
A. becoming to B. belonging to C. referring to D. used to
28. --Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.
--I know___________ nearby. Come on, I'll show you.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
29. From the dates__________on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
30. How different is the impression produced by_____________ today!
A. the Beijing of B. the Beijing from
C. Beijign of D. Beijing from
******************************************************
参考答案
1—5 ACADC 6—10 CADCD 11—15 CBDDB
16—20 BBDDA 21—25 CDBBA 26—30 DAABA
****************************************************
1、People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
答案：A.
考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。
句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思。
2、 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
答案：B.
考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。
句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。
3、Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
How about next week
A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK
答案：D.
考点：考查交际用语。
句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。 —好的，下周怎么样？
解析：根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That’s OK。
4、Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
答案：C.
考点：考查定语从句。
句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。
解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。
5、Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
答案：A.
考点：考查情态动词。
句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。
解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。
6、Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
答案：C.
考点：考查被动语态。
句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。
解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。
7、Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
答案：A
考点：考查短语动词的用法。
句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。
解析：ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。
8、It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
答案：C.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。
9、My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by B. on C. for D. against
答案：D.
考点：考查介词用法。
句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。
10、As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
答案： B.
考点：考查名词性从句。
句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
1. Having received___________ training of the pany, he was offered important position in management.
A. the;an B. 不填;an C. the;不填 D. a;a
2. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed ___________ the price.
A. to B. with C. on D. at
3. The plan __________just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作).
A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put
4. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___________ worries the public.
A. why B. which C. that D. what
5. --I'm sorry, I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
--You___________ your temper but that's OK.
A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing
6. --Shall Mary come and play computer games
--No,__________ she has finished her homework.
A. when B. if C. unless D. once
7. --I'm going downtown.
--Come on.
A. I'll give you a lift B. You are welcome
C. Don't do that D. Come with me
8. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____________ you fully realize how much you value him.
A. do B. then C. will D. that
9. I can guess you___________ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing
10. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,____________ doubles the money provided last year.
A. as B. while C. that D. which
11. --Oh, must you Stay a longer. It's been such fun having you
--__________. I've got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind
12. Children under six are not ___________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常).
A. permitted B. admitted C.accepted D. received
13. Now then, children, it's time you_____________.
A. washed and dressed B. are washed and dressed
C. will wash and dress D. were washed and dressed
14. In the middle of the room stands a__________ table.
A. beautiful wooden round B. round wooden beautiful
C. accepted D. received D. beautiful round wooden
15. --Are you sure to help me find____________ bed for my new house
--Of course, but not now. I'm heading, for____________ bed and a good sleep.
A. a,a B. a,不填 C. the,a D. a, the
16. The wrong you've done to him is terrible,for__________ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. this B. which C. what D. that
17. --What is the model plane like
--Well, the wings of the plane are___________ of its body.
A. more than the length twice
B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length
D. more twice than the length
18. --Was Tom there when you arrived
--Yes, but he___________ home soon afterwards.
A. had gone B. has gone C. is D. went
19. The question came up at the meeting____________ we had enough money for our research.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
20. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers____________ hardly enough to make a living.
A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid
21. The manager has to get all these washing machines
A. to deliver B. be delivered C. delivered D. delivering
22. --What made your father throw up last night
--I think the large quantities of wine __________.
A. was B. might C. make D. did
23. Throughout the world__________advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions.
A. whoever B. whatever C. what D. that
24. --Well done, Jack !
--Thanks. But given more time, I__________ it better.
A. shouldn't have done B. could have done
C. might not do D. could do
25. With a lot of difficult problems____________ , the manager felt worried all the time.
A. to settle B. settling
C. settled D. being settled
26. Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts__________ he is very angry.
A. to settle B. setting C. settled D. being settled
27. --And besides,these colours are more____________ you.
--Do you really think so I'll take it,then.
A. becoming to B. belonging to C. referring to D. used to
28. --Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.
--I know___________ nearby. Come on, I'll show you.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
29. From the dates__________on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
30. How different is the impression produced by_____________ today!
A. the Beijing of B. the Beijing from
C. Beijign of D. Beijing from
******************************************************
参考答案
1—5 ACADC 6—10 CADCD 11—15 CBDDB
16—20 BBDDA 21—25 CDBBA 26—30 DAABA
****************************************************