2012高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【05】
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| 名称 | 2012高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【05】 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-03-31 22:23:22 | ||
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2012高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【05】
1、Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
答案： A
解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。
2、Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores
A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally
答案：D
解析：本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？
3、After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across
答案：C
解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
4、—Would she mind playing against her former teammates
— She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised. C．Of course. D．Not likely!
答案：D
解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so.我想是这样的。I’m not surprised.一点也不奇怪。Of course.当然。Not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。
5、 that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything
答案：B
解析：本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。
6、For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of
答案：B
解析：本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。
7、 The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution B. target
C. measure D. function
答案：A
解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
8、 “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can
C. must D. would
9、—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
—_____, scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while
C. To be exact D. Believe it or not
答案：D
解析：本题考查固定短语的辨析。根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择D。
10、 Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____
A. though B. also
C. either D. too
答案：A
解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？
前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。
**************************************************************
1. —Will you go fishing with me
—___________.
A. No, I'll be very busy B. Yes, I'll be glad
C. Certainly, I'll be sorry D. Certainly, I'll be glad to
2. Is this the restaurant ___________
A. which you work B. in which you work
C. for which you work D. where you work in
3. Bread and butter____________ for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays.
A. serve B. servers C. is served D. are served
4. --Where is Xiao Wang
--I don't know. He__________ be in the library.
A. can B. must C. might D. may
5. --Do you like the material
--Yes, it ___________ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
6. The harder you work,____________.
A. the greater progress you'll make
B. the greater you'll make progress
C. you'll make the greater progress
D. you'll make greater progress
7. The sunlight came in____________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A. through B. across C. by hour D. each hour
8. He has a part - time job and was paid___________.
A. by the hour B. by an hour C. by hour D. each hour
9. The two sides have finally___________, though some small differences still exist.
A. made a decision B. reached an agreement
C. settled down D. broken up
10. You can't see the___________ now for they are having a meeting at the moment.
A. editor-in-chiefs B. by an hour
C. by hour D. each hour
11. We can’t go on with the experiment because the computer_________.
A. hasn’t been repaired B. hasn’t repaired
C. is not repaired D. hadn’t been repaired
12. It is the protection for the trees___________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what B. that
C. 不填 D. which
13. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________
A. have survived B. are to survive
C. would survive D. will survive
14. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. can not B. should C. must D. needn't
15. __________ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make B. Having not made
C. We had not made D. Not having made
16. --__________
--It depends on what it is.
A. Will you buy me some stamps
B. Would you please do me a favour
C. How about going shopping with me
D. Remember me to your family, will you
17. The old woman is sitting_____________ her daughter.
A. near to B. next C. next to D. next by
18. He felt rather __________ that she should drive the car at such a____________ speed.
A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening
19. --It starts raining outside.
--Oh, ____________!
A. so it is B. so does it C. it does so D. so it does
20. Can you imagine what a girl will look like___________ she comes across a rat in her room
A. now that B. though C. in case D. if
21. The train was__________ to arrive at 11:30,but was an hour late.
A. about B. likely C. certain D. supposed
22. Collecting stamps as a hobby___________ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.
A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had become
23. To everybody's surprise, the fashionable young lady ___________ to be a thief.
A. found out B. proved out C, put out D. turned out
24. America was____________ was first called" India" by Columbus
A. that B. where C. what D. the place
25. In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva,___________ a collection of laboratory buildings.
A. lie B. are lying C. lies D. lays
26. With summer coming on, the weather gets hot _________.
A. day after day B. day and night
C. day in and day out D. day by day
27. I would have come to see you earlier, but I__________too busy.
A. had been B. were C. was D. would be
28. --Thank you very much.
--Not at all , I was____________ glad to help.
A. too B. only too C. not so D. much
30. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ___________ is often the case in other countries
A. as B. that C. so D. it
************************************************
参考答案
1—5 DBCCC 6—10 AAABC 11—15 ABBAD
16—20 BCDDD 21—25 DCDCC 26—30 DCBCA
********************************************
1、Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
答案： A
解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。
2、Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores
A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally
答案：D
解析：本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？
3、After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across
答案：C
解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
4、—Would she mind playing against her former teammates
— She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised. C．Of course. D．Not likely!
答案：D
解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so.我想是这样的。I’m not surprised.一点也不奇怪。Of course.当然。Not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。
5、 that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything
答案：B
解析：本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。
6、For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of
答案：B
解析：本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。
7、 The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution B. target
C. measure D. function
答案：A
解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
8、 “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can
C. must D. would
9、—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
—_____, scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while
C. To be exact D. Believe it or not
答案：D
解析：本题考查固定短语的辨析。根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择D。
10、 Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____
A. though B. also
C. either D. too
答案：A
解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？
前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。
**************************************************************
1. —Will you go fishing with me
—___________.
A. No, I'll be very busy B. Yes, I'll be glad
C. Certainly, I'll be sorry D. Certainly, I'll be glad to
2. Is this the restaurant ___________
A. which you work B. in which you work
C. for which you work D. where you work in
3. Bread and butter____________ for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays.
A. serve B. servers C. is served D. are served
4. --Where is Xiao Wang
--I don't know. He__________ be in the library.
A. can B. must C. might D. may
5. --Do you like the material
--Yes, it ___________ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
6. The harder you work,____________.
A. the greater progress you'll make
B. the greater you'll make progress
C. you'll make the greater progress
D. you'll make greater progress
7. The sunlight came in____________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A. through B. across C. by hour D. each hour
8. He has a part - time job and was paid___________.
A. by the hour B. by an hour C. by hour D. each hour
9. The two sides have finally___________, though some small differences still exist.
A. made a decision B. reached an agreement
C. settled down D. broken up
10. You can't see the___________ now for they are having a meeting at the moment.
A. editor-in-chiefs B. by an hour
C. by hour D. each hour
11. We can’t go on with the experiment because the computer_________.
A. hasn’t been repaired B. hasn’t repaired
C. is not repaired D. hadn’t been repaired
12. It is the protection for the trees___________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what B. that
C. 不填 D. which
13. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________
A. have survived B. are to survive
C. would survive D. will survive
14. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. can not B. should C. must D. needn't
15. __________ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make B. Having not made
C. We had not made D. Not having made
16. --__________
--It depends on what it is.
A. Will you buy me some stamps
B. Would you please do me a favour
C. How about going shopping with me
D. Remember me to your family, will you
17. The old woman is sitting_____________ her daughter.
A. near to B. next C. next to D. next by
18. He felt rather __________ that she should drive the car at such a____________ speed.
A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening
19. --It starts raining outside.
--Oh, ____________!
A. so it is B. so does it C. it does so D. so it does
20. Can you imagine what a girl will look like___________ she comes across a rat in her room
A. now that B. though C. in case D. if
21. The train was__________ to arrive at 11:30,but was an hour late.
A. about B. likely C. certain D. supposed
22. Collecting stamps as a hobby___________ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.
A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had become
23. To everybody's surprise, the fashionable young lady ___________ to be a thief.
A. found out B. proved out C, put out D. turned out
24. America was____________ was first called" India" by Columbus
A. that B. where C. what D. the place
25. In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva,___________ a collection of laboratory buildings.
A. lie B. are lying C. lies D. lays
26. With summer coming on, the weather gets hot _________.
A. day after day B. day and night
C. day in and day out D. day by day
27. I would have come to see you earlier, but I__________too busy.
A. had been B. were C. was D. would be
28. --Thank you very much.
--Not at all , I was____________ glad to help.
A. too B. only too C. not so D. much
30. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ___________ is often the case in other countries
A. as B. that C. so D. it
************************************************
参考答案
1—5 DBCCC 6—10 AAABC 11—15 ABBAD
16—20 BCDDD 21—25 DCDCC 26—30 DCBCA
********************************************