2012高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【11】
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| 名称 | 2012高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【11】 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2012-03-31 22:23:22 | ||
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2012高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【11】
1、 Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
答案:B
2、Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。
答案:C
3、The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
解析：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。
答案:D
4、The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
解析：本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。
答案:A
5、Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved
解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。
答案:D
6、 Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
解析：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的 ” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。
答案:A
7、 Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
答案:D
8、Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
解析：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。
答案:A
9、 — Her father is very rich.
—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for B. So what C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
解析：本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用So what 。What for？表示“为了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。
答案:Ｂ
10、 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
解析：本题考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”； complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。
答案:C
*******************************************
1. —I put him down for a well-educated man.
—___________
—I mean that he's a well-educated man.
A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you
C. What's that D. Will you repeat word for word
2. He__________ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult.
A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped
3. —ou___________ stop me.
—Even if you __________it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.
A. mustn't; dare not do B. may ; dare not do
C. can; dare to do D. needn't; dare do
4. ___________she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. If B. That C. When D. Because
5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.
A. while B. when C. after D. as
6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made B. having made C. making D. to make
7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter.
A. 不填;;the B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a
8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong
—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,
A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway
10.___________lessons were not difficult.
A. Our few first short English
B. Our first few short English
C. Our few first English short
D. Few our first English short
11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.
A. at B. for C. to D. by
12. —Which one can I take
—-You can take__________ of them; I'll keep none.
A. both B. any C. either D. all
13. What a pity! He____________ the only chance of success.
A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off
14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home.
—I'm glad you like it.
A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.
B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful!
C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!
D OK. Let me look around your new house.
15. _________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
16. —How much is the T-shirt ___________
—65 dollars.
A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid
17. —Glad to meet you.
—____________
A. So do I. B. How are you
C. How do you do D. The same to you.
18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green
—You can when you____________ a bit more skilled.
A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get
19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ___________ green area are becoming___________ reality.
A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;a
21. My money ___________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out
C. has been run out D. is being run out
22. For quite____________ students, their teacher’s advice is more important than___________ of their parents’.
A. few ; one B. a few; that
C. a little ; some D. a lot; many
23. __________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly
C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
24. On the long journey, Peter ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
A. practiced B. behaved C. proved D. conducted
25. --Do you live____________ near Jim
--No, he lives in another part of the town.
A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
26. This photo of mine was taken__________ stood the famous high tower.
A. which B. in which C. where D. there
27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.
A. questioning B. being questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
He had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________
A. didn't he B. wasn't it C. did he D. was it
29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has___________ to take us all.
A. a very small car B. too small a car
C. a too small car D. such a small car
30. You____________ television. Why not do something more active
A. always watch B. too small a car
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
**************************************************
参考答案
1—5 ACDBD 6—10 DCACB 11—15 BDAAA
16—20 ACDBA 21—25 BBCBA 26—30 CCCBB
*******************************************************
1、 Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
答案:B
2、Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。
答案:C
3、The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
解析：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。
答案:D
4、The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
解析：本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。
答案:A
5、Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved
解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。
答案:D
6、 Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
解析：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的 ” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。
答案:A
7、 Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
答案:D
8、Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
解析：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。
答案:A
9、 — Her father is very rich.
—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for B. So what C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
解析：本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用So what 。What for？表示“为了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。
答案:Ｂ
10、 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
解析：本题考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”； complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。
答案:C
*******************************************
1. —I put him down for a well-educated man.
—___________
—I mean that he's a well-educated man.
A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you
C. What's that D. Will you repeat word for word
2. He__________ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult.
A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped
3. —ou___________ stop me.
—Even if you __________it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.
A. mustn't; dare not do B. may ; dare not do
C. can; dare to do D. needn't; dare do
4. ___________she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. If B. That C. When D. Because
5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.
A. while B. when C. after D. as
6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made B. having made C. making D. to make
7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter.
A. 不填;;the B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a
8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong
—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,
A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway
10.___________lessons were not difficult.
A. Our few first short English
B. Our first few short English
C. Our few first English short
D. Few our first English short
11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.
A. at B. for C. to D. by
12. —Which one can I take
—-You can take__________ of them; I'll keep none.
A. both B. any C. either D. all
13. What a pity! He____________ the only chance of success.
A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off
14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home.
—I'm glad you like it.
A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.
B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful!
C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!
D OK. Let me look around your new house.
15. _________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
16. —How much is the T-shirt ___________
—65 dollars.
A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid
17. —Glad to meet you.
—____________
A. So do I. B. How are you
C. How do you do D. The same to you.
18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green
—You can when you____________ a bit more skilled.
A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get
19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ___________ green area are becoming___________ reality.
A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;a
21. My money ___________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out
C. has been run out D. is being run out
22. For quite____________ students, their teacher’s advice is more important than___________ of their parents’.
A. few ; one B. a few; that
C. a little ; some D. a lot; many
23. __________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly
C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
24. On the long journey, Peter ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
A. practiced B. behaved C. proved D. conducted
25. --Do you live____________ near Jim
--No, he lives in another part of the town.
A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
26. This photo of mine was taken__________ stood the famous high tower.
A. which B. in which C. where D. there
27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.
A. questioning B. being questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
He had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________
A. didn't he B. wasn't it C. did he D. was it
29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has___________ to take us all.
A. a very small car B. too small a car
C. a too small car D. such a small car
30. You____________ television. Why not do something more active
A. always watch B. too small a car
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
**************************************************
参考答案
1—5 ACDBD 6—10 DCACB 11—15 BDAAA
16—20 ACDBA 21—25 BBCBA 26—30 CCCBB
*******************************************************