2020-2021学年高二英语人教新课标选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions语法填空专项训练word版有答案

选修八Unit3语法专项训练
姓名：________
一、语法填空
1.Jim
has
retired,but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time__________(spend)
with
his
students.
2.Everyone
present
is
very
__________(inspire)
at
his
speech.
3.I
had
my
computer
__________(repair)
yesterday.
4.I
like
the
book
____________(buy)
on
the
Internet
very
much.
5.The
city
is
___________(surround)
on
three
sides
by
mountains.
6.The
next
morning
I
carried
in
my
hand
a
small
net
___________(use)
for
catching
fish.
7.If
you
want
to
make
yourself
___________(respect)，you
are
above
all
to
respect
others.
8.It
is
so
cold
and__________(freeze)
that
we
have
to
stay
at
home.
9.This
morning
I
tried
to
telephone
Miss
Smith
but
I
couldn’t
get
____________.
10.You'd
better
avoid
being
____________(associate)
with
such
dishonest
people.
11.???
In
1863
the
first
underground
passenger
railway
in
the
world
opened
in
London.
It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
①__________(crowd)
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
②__________work.
It
took
three
years
to
complete
and
was
built
using
an
interesting
method.
This
included
digging
up
the
road,?③__________(lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
④__________top.
When
all
those
had
been
clone,
the
road
surface
was
replaced.
???
Steam
engines
⑤__________(
use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
⑥__________(fair)
unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
However,
the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
a
great
success
and
within
six
months,
more
than
25,000
people
were
using
⑦__________every
day.
???
Later,
engineers
⑧__________(manage
)
to
construct
railways
in
a
system
of
deep
tunnels(隧道),
which
became
known
as
the
Tube.
This
development
was
only
possible
with
the
⑨__________(
introduce)
of
electric-powered
engines
and
lifts.
The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
⑩__________(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
It
had
white-painted
tunnels
and
bright
red
carriages,
and
proved
extremely
popular
with
the
public.
12.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying
cars
may
soon
become
a
①______(real).
The
rideshare
service
Uber
has
asked
②______expert
from
NASA,
the
American
space
agency,
③______(help)
the
company
develop
cars
that
can
fly.
Uber
plans
to
use
flying
vehicles
④______the
future
to
avoid
traffic
in
and
around
cities.
The
company
wants
to
use
small,
totally
electric
aircraft,
⑤______could
take
off
and
land
like
a
helicopter
on
top
of
parking
garages.
Uber
said
its
flying
vehicles
would
be
much
⑥______(quiet),
cost
less
to
operate
and
produce
less
pollution
than
helicopters.
One
person
in
San
Francisco
⑦______(write)
on
Twitter,
“I
used
to
think
that
flying
cars
was
a
ridiculous
idea.
⑧______I
changed
my
mind
this
morning
when
I
sat
in
a
heavy
traffic.”
Another
person
added
from
Mumbai,
India:
“I’m
reading
about
Uber
⑨______(hire)
a
NASA
engineer
to
build
flying
cars,
while
Fm
stuck
in
traffic.
There
is
hope.”
The
expert
predicts
there
will
be
several
early
models
of
cars
that
can’t
fly
⑩______(they)
but
with
human
pilots
within
one
to
three
years.
参考答案
1.答案：spent
解析：本句已有谓语has
retired和remembers,并且设空处与前文之间无连接词,由此可知此处应填非谓语动词形式作the
happy
time的定语,修饰the
happy
time,并且与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用spend的过去分词形式,故填spent。
2.答案：inspired
解析：过去分词在句中做表语,意为“受激励”。
3.答案：repaired
解析：过去分词在句中做宾语补足语,
“have
sth.
done”意为“使某事被做”。
4.答案：bought
解析：过去分词短语在句中做后置定语,意为“被买”。
5.答案：surrounded
解析：过去分词在句中做表语,意为“被环绕的”。
6.答案：used
解析：过去分词短语在句中做后置定语,意为“被使用的”。
7.答案：respected
解析：过去分词在句中做宾语补足语,意为“受尊重”。
8.答案：freezing
解析：
设空处应为形容词做表语,意为“寒冷的;冰冷的”。
9.答案：through
解析：get
through为固定短语,意为“打通电话”。
10.答案：ssociated
解析：be
associated
with
...为固定短语,意为“与……有联系”。
11.答案：crowds;
from;
laying;
the;
were
used;
fairly;
it;
managed;
introduction;
successful
解析：①crowds本题考查名词。avoid'‘避免”后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。因为此空前有形容词terrible修饰,故排除动名词形式;crowd
作“人群”解时，为可数名词,故需用复数形式。
②from本题考查介词。由语境可知此处指“上下班(to
and
from
work)
”。
③laying本题考查动名词作宾语。由上文中的included
digging和下文的and
then
building可知,此处为并列的动名词作included的宾语。
④the本题考查冠词。此处表特指,
故需用定冠词修饰名词。
⑤were
used本题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Steam
engines和use之间为被动关系,且由上文语境和下文的must
have
been可知叙述的是过去发生的事,故需用一般过去时的被动语态;又因主语是名词的复数形式,故be动词需用were。
⑥fairly本题考查副词。修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词形式,故填fairly。
⑦it本题考查代词。此处指代上文中提到的the
railway,需用代词it。
⑧?managed本题考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故答案为动词的过去式。
⑨introduction本题考查名词。由空前的定冠词可知,此处:用名词形式,动问introduce去“e”加后缀-tion构成名词形式。
⑩successful本题考查形容词。由句意“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一……”可知句子的主干为主系表结构,此处为形容词作表语,the
most暗示了答案。
12.答案：1.
reality2.
an3.
to
help4.
in5.
which
6.
quieter7.
wrote8.
But9.
hiring10.
themselves
解析：
本文介绍了美国公司Uber对飞行汽车的研究情况。
1.?reality考査名词。冠词后面应用名词,
此处表示“飞行汽车将成为现实”。
2.?an考査冠词。此处指来自NASA的一名专家。expert为可数名词,且在此处为单数形式,以元音音素开头,所以填an。
3.?to
help考査非谓语动词。公司请来自NASA的一位专家帮助公司开发,以飞行的汽车,故用to
help。ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
“请求某人做某事”。
4.in考査介词。固定短语in
the
future表示“在将来”。
5.?which
考査定语从句。先行词为aircraft,非限制性定语从句的关系代词指物,应用which,不能用that。
6.?quieter考査形容词比较级。根据下文的than可知,此处为比较级。
7.?wrote
考査动词时态。事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
8.?But考査连词。used
to
do意为“过去常常”,含有“现在不这样”的意思,故此处表转折。过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意。但是今天早上当“我”被困在拥堵的交通中时,“我”改变了想法。
9.?hiring考查非谓语动词。hire与其逻辑主语Uber之间是主谓关系,且与句子谓语之间没有连词,故用现在分词hiring。
10.?themselves
考査代词。此处指several
early
models
of
cars,故用反身代词,表示“汽车模型自己”。