中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend？
SectionA
2d-3c同步培优题
根据句意及首字母填词，
使句子通顺完整。
Let's
c____________
in
the
mountain
this
weekend
.
The
five-month-old
b_________
looks
very
cute
.
There
is
a
l__________
in
the
park
.
Many
ducks
are
swimming
in
it
.
They
went
to
the
b________
to
play
volleyball
last
Sunday
.
It
is
important
to
learn
a
second
l___________
.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
An
important
__________(visit
)
will
come
here
today
.
We
_______
(stay)
in
Beijing
for
three
days
last
month
.
He
worked
as
a
guide
in
the
_______(nature)
History
Museum
.
A
family
of
___________
(mouse
)
were
in
the
kitchen
in
the
morning
.
The
man
____________
(shout
)
for
help
,
but
no
one
was
there.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。
go
to
the
beach
play
badminton
run
away
shout
at
stay
up
late
Don’t
____________________
to
watch
sports
games
.
It’s
bad
for
your
health
.
Jim
often
______________
with
his
friends
last
year
.They
played
with
sand
there.
The
cat
_______________
quickly
when
he
saw
a
big
dog
.
Little
Tom
________________
his
father
for
help
he
hurt
(伤害)
himself
.
Lily
_______________
_with
her
brother
yesterday
.
They
love
sports
.
四、单项选择
从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
(
)
1.
Jack
and
his
sister
played
________
badminton
yesterday
afternoon
,
and
my
brother
and
I
played
______
violin
in
the
club
.
A
/
;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/
;
/
(
)
2.
-What
_____
you
_____
last
weekends
?
-I
went
to
the
zoo
and
I
saw
many
cute
animals
.
A
do
;
do
B.
did
;
do
C.
are
;
doing
(
)
3.
-Where
did
you
go
______
last
weekend
?
-I
_________
on
the
beach
with
my
friends.
A
camp
;
camp
B.
camping
;
camp
C.
camping
;
camped
(
)
4.
-
________
did
you
do
last
weekend
?
-I
played
computer
games
.
A
What
B.
Where
C.
How
(
)
5.
She
_____
a
book
but
I
watched
TV.
A
read
B.
reads
C.
reading
(
)
6.
There
are
some
girls
reading
_____________
the
lake
A
in
B.
on
C.
by
(
)
7.
-
_______
?
-I
visited
museums.
A
How
was
your
vacation
B
Whee
did
you
go
on
vacation
C
What
do
you
do
on
vacation
(
)
8.
The
mouse
_______
quickly
when
the
man
came
in
A
run
away
B.
runs
away
C.
ran
away
(
)
9.
Don’t
____________
too
late
,
or
you
will
feel
tired
in
class
.
A
put
up
B.
turn
up
C.
stay
up
(
)
10.
-Jenny
,
you
look
very
____________
today
.
-Yes.
I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night
.
A
excellent
B.
exciting
C.
tired
(
)
11.
-What
did
Tom
do
two
years
ago
?
-He
worked
___________
a
teacher
.
A
at
B.
about
C.
as
(
)
12.
-What
did
you
see
in
the
picture
?
-I
_________
to
the
cinema.
A
sheep
B.
horse
C.
cow
(
)
13.
-What
did
you
do
last
Sunday
?
-I
________
to
the
cinema
.
A
went
B.
go
C.
goes
(
)
14.
Look
!
Some
kids
are
swimming
in
the
_______
.
A
zoo
B.
lake
C.
school
(
)
15.
There
are
lots
of
people
on
the
_________
.
They
are
playing
with
sand
.
A
street
B.
bus
C.
beach
五、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。
A.?What
did
you
do
there
?
B.
What
day
was
it
yesterday
?
C.
Because
I
had
to
study
for
the
math
test
D.
How
was
your
weekend
?
E.
Who
did
you
go
there
with
?
F.
Where
did
you
go
?
A:
Hi,
Lucy
.
___1__
B:
It
was
great
.
I
went
to
the
old
people’s
home
.
A:
Really?
___2___
B:
I
went
there
with
my
classmates
.
A:
___3___
B:
Oh,
we
did
lots
of
things
.
We
helped
the
old
people
clean
their
rooms
,
played
games
with
them
and
told
them
stories
.
A:Wow
!
How
interesting
!
B:
Yeah
,
we
had
lots
of
fun
.
___4___
A:
I
didn’t
go
anywhere
.
B:
Why
didn’t
you
go
out
?
A:
__5__
B:I
see
________
2._________
3.___________
4.__________
5.____________
Unit12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend？
SectionA
2d-3c
同步培优题答案
1
camp
2
baby
3
lake
4
beach
5
language
1
visitor
2
stayed
3
Natural
4
mice
5
shouted
1
stay
up
late
2
went
to
the
beach
3
ran
away
4
shouted
at
5
played
badminton
1-5
ABCAA
6-10
CBCCD
11-15
CAABC
1-5
DEAFC
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共39张PPT)
新目标人教版Go
for
it
七年级(下)
Unit12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend
？
SectionA
2d-3c
语法课公开课
Let’s
enjoy
a
video.
Warming
up
Sunday
morning
Saturday
morning
Saturday
afternoon
Saturday
Night
Sunday
afternoon
Sunday
Night
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
did
my
homework
went
to
the
cinema
played
badminton
studied
for
the
English
test
visited
my
grandma
visited
a
museum
Let's
review.
Sunday
morning
Saturday
morning
Saturday
afternoon
Saturday
Night
Sunday
afternoon
Sunday
Night
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
went
to
the
beach
went
to
a
farm
and
fed
some
cows.
ate
dinner
camped
by
the
lake
climbed
the
mountains
went
for
a
walk
He
_______________
on
Saturday
morning.
What
did
he
do
last
weekend?
did
his
homework
He
____________
on
Saturday
afternoon.
went
hiking
What
did
she
do
last
weekend?
She
__________________
on
Sunday
morning.
played
badminton
What
did
he
do
last
weekend?
He
_______________
on
Sunday
afternoon.
fed
chickens
What
did
they
do
last
weekend?
They
__________________
on
Sunday
night.
went
to
the
beach
What
did
she
do
last
weekend?
She
_______________
last
weekend.
went
camping
What
did
they
do
last
Saturday?
They
_______________
last
Saturday.
had
a
party
Lead
in.
Last
weekend,
Lisa
went
to
the
Natural
History
Museum
and
worked
as
a
guide
there.
There
was
a
butterfly
house
with
over
two
hundred
kinds
of
butterflies.
Many
visitors
came
and
watched
them.
Lisa
knew
a
lot
about
the
butterflies,
so
she
told
the
visitors
about
them
and
their
living
habits.
She
had
so
much
fun
last
weekend.
Paul
had
a
great
weekend,
too.
He
stayed
up
late
to
watch
an
exciting
soccer
game,
though(尽管)
he
felt
kind
of
tired
after
that.
当导游
有着两百多种蝴蝶的
蝴蝶馆
了解很多
生活习性
如此
快乐
熬夜
看了一场激动人心的足球赛
有点累
Let's
translate.
What
Lisa
did:
_____________
at
the
Natural
History
Museum
The
number
of
the
butterfly
kinds:
____________
Things
Lisa
told
the
visitors:
The
butterflies’
____________
How
Paul
felt:
________________________
What
he
did:
_________________________________
Worked
as
a
guide
Over
200
living
habits
Good
but
kind
of
tired
He
stayed
up
late
to
watch
the
soccer
game.
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
2d
2d
Listen
and
read
the
conversation.
It
was
great.
At
the
Natural
History
Museum.
She
told
the
visitors
about
the
butterflies
and
their
living
habits.
Because
he
stayed
up
late
to
watch
the
soccer
game.
2d
Paul:
Hi,
Lisa.
How
was
your
weekend?
Lisa:
Great.
Thanks.
Paul:
What
did
you
do?
Lisa:
I
worked
as
a
guide
at
the
Natural
History
Museum.
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
Paul:
Really?
How
interesting!
Lisa:
Yeah,
it
was
fun.
They
have
a
butterfly
house
with
over
200
kinds
of
butterflies!
I
told
the
visitors
about
them
and
their
living
habits.
Did
you
have
a
good
weekend?
Paul:
Yeah,
it
was
good,
but
I’m
kind
of
tired
now.
I
stayed
up
late
to
watch
the
soccer
game.
Grammar
Focus
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
I
did
my
homework./
we
went
boating.
Who
visited
her
grandma?
Becky
did.
Where
did
she
go
last
weekend?
She
went
to
a
farm.
Who
did
she
go
with?
She
went
with
her
classmates.
上个周末你们干了什么？
我做了作业/我们去划船了。
谁去看望了她的祖母？
贝姬。
她上个周末去了哪里？
她去了农场。
她和谁一起去的？
她和她的同学们一起去的。
特殊疑问词
+
did
+
主语
+动词原形
+其他？
A:
Hello,
Jim.
Long
time
no
see.
B:
Hello,
Lucy.
A:
How
was
your
weekend?
B:
It
was
great.
A:
Where
did
you
go?
B:
I
went
to
the
village.
A:
What
did
you
do
there?
B:
I
fed
the
chickens
and
sheep.
A:
Sounds
like
you
had
fine.
Goodbye.
B:
Bye.
A:
Did
you
go
boating
?
B:
No,
I
didn’t.
But
I
went
fishing.
A:
Who
did
you
go
with?
B:
I
went
with
my
parents.
A:
What
else
did
you
do?
B:
I
ate
a
big
dinner.
A:
How
was
the
weather?
B:
It
was
fine.
My
last
weekend
was
interesting.
I
visited
my
grandparents
with
my
parents.
They
lived
in
a
small
village.
The
weather
was
fine.
I
did
so
many
fun
things.
First,
I
fed
the
chickens
and
sheep.
Then,
I
went
fishing
with
my
grandpa.
At
last,
I
ate
a
big
dinner.
What
a
great
trip
I
had!
Grammar
Focus
一般过去时:
一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的是状语连用。
构成形式：
肯定式：
I
cried.
否定式：
I
did
not
(didn’t)
cry.
疑问式：
Did
I
cry?
1.
I
got
up
at
nine
yesterday
morning.
______
___
you
get
up
yesterday
morning?
2.
We
did
our
homework
last
night.
_____
____
you
___
last
night?
What
did
do
When
did
对下列句子中的划线部分提问。
Exercises
3.
They
were
in
the
supermarket
last
Sunday.
_______
_____
they
last
Sunday?
My
last
weekend
was
kind
of
boring.
_____
_____
your
last
weekend?
Linda
took
a
walk
with
her
parents
after
dinner.
_____
____
Linda
take
a
walk
with
after
dinner?
How
was
Where
were
Who
did
3a.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
who,
what,
when,
where
or
how.
1.
A:
_____
did
you
do
last
weekend?
B:
I
played
badminton
on
Saturday.
A:
Sounds
fun.____
did
you
play
with?
B:
I
played
with
my
father.
He’s
really
good!
What
Who
2.
A:
_____
was
your
weekend?
B:
It
was
great.
I
had
so
much
fun.
A:
_____
did
you
go?
B:
The
weather
was
beautiful,
so
I
went
to
the
beach
with
my
parents.
3.
A:_____
did
Jim
lose?
B:
He
lost
his
keys.
He
often
loses
things.
A:
That’s
too
bad._____
did
he
lose
them?
B:
I
heard
it
was
yesterday.
How
Where
What
When
Do
you
know
what
happened
to
a
family
of
mice(老鼠一家)
last
weekend?
A
family
of
mice
were
in
the
kitchen
on
Saturday
morning
when
they
______
a
big
cat.
Baby
Mouse_____
afraid
and
_______
onto
his
father’s
back.
Father
Mouse
shouted
at
the
cat,
“
Woof,
woof!”
The
cat
quickly________.
“Wow,
Dad,
you’re
good!”______
Baby
Mouse.
“Well,
son,
that’s
why
it’s
important
to
learn
a
second
language,”
answered
Father
Mouse.
saw
was
climbed
ran
away
said
3b.
Complete
the
passage.
say
be
climb
see
run
away
Discuss
with
your
group
members.
Use
who,
what,
when,
where
or
how
to
talk
about
weekend
activities.
Then
give
a
report
for
your
group
members.
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
Group
work
answer
回答
ask
提问
reporter
报告者
Group
work
creative
(创意)
–3
completed(完整)
–
1
fluent
(流利)
–
2
Ask
A
Answer
B
Answer
C
Make
a
report
D
How
…
What
…
Where
…
When
…
Who
…
…
ask
提问
Hello.
I
am
reporter
XXX.
This
is
the
report
of
my
group
members’
weekend
activities.
last
weekend/
Saturday/Sunday;
…
so
much
fun.
A…
B…C…
and
I
...
tired
but
happy...
What
a
….
weekend
we
had
!
reporter
报告者
answer
回答
10
mins
creative
(创意)
–3
completed(完整)
–
1
fluent
(流利)
–
2
Exercise
★
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
right
forms
.
_____
/
had
a
party
______
/
watched
TV
_____
/
read
books
see
/
_____
a
movie
do
/
_____
my
project
stay
/
_______
at
home
_____
/
played
the
guitar
_____
/
did
some
reading
_____
/
played
basketball
practice
/
_________
English
_____
/
went
to
the
beach
visit
/
_______
my
friend
______
/
cleaned
the
room
study
/
________
for
the
math
test
have
watch
read
saw
did
stayed
play
do
play
practiced
go
visited
clean
studied
Language
points：
1.
have
great
fun
doing
做…有乐趣、很开心做…
We
had
great
fun
_________(
玩
)
in
the
water.
2.
find
sb.
doing
sth
发现某人正在做某事
I
found
a
small
boy________（哭）in
the
room.
3.
make
sb.
do
sth.
使得某人做…
The
boss
made
him______(
工作
)
12
hours
a
day
.
That
thing
made
me
______(感到)
very
sad.
playing
crying
work
feel
4.
help
sb.
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
Lucy
helps
me
_____(
学
)
my
English.
The
boy
was
lost
and
Bob
helped
him
______
(找到
)
his
father
.
learn
find
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.He
______(look)
tired.
____he
_____(play)
soccer
with
you
yesterday?
2.I
usually
____(go)
to
bed
at
10:00.
but
I
______(go)
to
bed
at
12:00
last
night
because
I
had
to
______(study)
for
the
English
test.
3.
---What
___
your
father
_______(do)?
---He’s
cleaning
the
windows.
4.
---Where
_____
your
friend
______(work)?
---They
work
in
a
school.
looks
Did
play
go
went
study
is
doing
does
work
5.
I
often
______(have)
a
busy
weekend.
Last
week,
I
______(have)
a
busy
one,
too.
On
Saturday
morning,
I
________(clean)
my
room.
In
the
afternoon,
I
_____(do)
my
homework.
It
_____(be)
a
little
difficult.
On
Sunday
morning,
I
did
some
_______
(read).
Then
in
the
afternoon,
I
_______
(visit)
my
friend
,
Lucy.
We
__________
(practice)
the
guitar.
In
the
evening,
I
__________(watch)
TV.
have
cleaned
did
was
reading
visited
practiced
watched
had
句型转换
1、We
listened
to
music
last
night
.
（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定问答）
_____________________________________
___________________________________
2、She
arrived
there
at
9:00
that
day.
（对画线部分提问）
_________________________________
Did
you
listen
to
the
music
last
night?
Yes,
we
did.
No,
we
didn’t.
When
did
she
arrive
there
that
day?
3、Tom
borrowed
the
bike
from
him
yesterday
.
（改为否定句）
_________________________________
__________
4、She
was
ill
last
Sunday
.
（改为一般疑问句，并作否定问答）
____________________
____________
5、They
were
at
home
yesterday
.
（对划线部分提问）
________________________
Tom
didn’t
borrow
the
bike
from
him
yesterday.
Was
she
ill
last
Sunday?
No,
she
wasn’t.
Where
were
they
yesterday?
1.
Last
summer
my
family
and
I
________（go）to
the
beach.
2.
When
it
_________（rain）,
I
stayed
at
home
and
watched
TV.
3.What
time
_____you
______(get)
to
school
this
morning?
4.They_______（be）always
late
for
class
last
year.
5.What
day_____（be）it
yesterday?
单词化妆
went
rained
did
get
were
was
Exercise
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.We
______
(live)
in
Japan
last
year.
2.Jack________
(stop)
the
car
last
Sunday.
3.Tom
_______
(clean)
my
room
and
_______(study)
for
the
Chinese
test
last
weekend.
4.What
______
you
______(do)
last
night?
5.On
Sunday
morning
I
_______(play)
tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
do
did
played
用所给词的适当形式填空。
7.What
(do)
your
father
do
last
Monday?
8.Tom
(study)
English
last
night.
9.They
(go)
to
the
park
last
Saturday
afternoon.
10.We
(
have)
a
class
meeting
last
Tuesday
afternoon.
11.He
(watch)
TV
over
the
weekend.
12.Lily
(swim)
last
Sunday.
13.The
boys
(visit)
his
uncle
last
Friday.
Exercise
did
studied
went
had
watched
swam
visited
巧手变句型
1、Lucy
did
her
homework
at
home.（改否定句）
Lucy
_______
_______
her
homework
at
home.
2、His
father
worked
all
day
last
Monday.（改一般疑问句）
______his
father
________
all
day
last
Monday?
3、
I
was
very
busy
last
week.
（改否定句和一般疑问句）
I
________
very
busy
last
week.
_____
you
very
busy
last
week?
4、There
was
some
orange
in
the
cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____
there
_____
orange
in
the
cup?
didn’t
do
Did
work
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
按要求进行句型转换
1.He
often
plays
football
after
school.(根据时间状语，改写句子）
He
often
__________
football
after
school
last
year.
2.She
cleaned
her
room
yesterday.（改为一般问句）
_______she
________
her
room
yesterday?
3.He
did
his
homework
after
school
yesterday.(改为否定句）
He
_____?
________his
homework
after
school
yesterday.
4.They
went
to
the
beach
last
Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
________?
________they
______
last
Sunday?
played
Did
clean
didn’t
do
What
did
do
5.He
went
to
the
movies
last
night.（对画线部分提问）
_______?
________he
_______
to
the
movies?
6.My
sister
often
reads
books
on
Sunday.(改写句子，
句意不变）
My
sister
often________?
_______
_________on
Sunday.
7.The
old
man
sat
there
with
doing
nothing.(改写句子，句意不变）
The
old
man
sat
there
______?
_______?
______.
8.His
mother
often
goes
to
buy
something
after
work.(改写句子，句意不变）
His
mother
often
________?
________
after
work.
When
did
go
do
some
reading
without
doing
anything
goes
shopping
Write
about
your
vacations
:
For
example
:
Last
summer
I
went
to
the
beach
.
My
vacation
was
pretty
good
.
I
went
there
by
bus
and
my
bus
trip
was
relaxing
.
The
beach
was
very
beautiful
.
It
was
sunny,
cool
and
humid
.the
people
were
friendly
and
the
food
were
delicious
.
I
enjoyed
my
vacation
very
much
and
I
hope
to
go
there
again
.
I
had
a
busy
weekend.
On
Saturday
morning,
I
__________________.
In
the
afternoon,
I
____________.It
was
a
little
(一点)
difficult.
On
Saturday
night,
I
____________.On
Sunday
morning,
I
_______________.
In
the
afternoon,
I
_________________On
Sunday
night,
I
______________
.
Hi!
Friends!!!
cleaned
the
room
read
a
book
watched
TV
played
the
piano
visited
my
friends
wrote
a
letter
to
Nemo
Saturday
Sunday
Look
at
the
pictures
and
fill
in
the
blanks.(共46张PPT)
语法复习-------
一般过去时态
Simple
past
tense
Let’s
enjoy
a
video.
Warming
up
知识结构
构成
用法
常用时间
动词的过去式
1.
表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2.
表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last
night/week
in
1990
on
Sunday
morning
一般过去时
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
原形
过去式
一般在动词末尾加-ed
work
play
worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d
hope
live
hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop
trip
stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
study
worry
studied
worried
do
—
did
go
—
went
read
—
read
see
—
saw
get
—
got
sit
—
sat
have/has
—
had
am/is
—
was
buy
—
bought
eat
—
ate
不规则的过去式要特殊记忆，本单元中出现的不规则动词有以下几个：
一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词
肯定式
否定式
be
I
was
…
He/She/It
was…
We/You/They
were
…
I
was
not
(wasn’t)
…
He/She/It
was
not
(wasn’t)
…
We/You/They
were
not
(weren’t)…
work
I/You/He/She/It
/We/You/They
worked.
I/You/He/She/It/We/
You/They
did
not
(didn’t)
work.
there
be
There
was
…
There
were
…
There
was
not
(wasn’t)
…
There
were
not
(weren’t)
…
一般过去时态句式的构成
疑问句式
一般过去时讲解：
表示：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I
got
up
early
yesterday.
How
was
your
weekend?
It
was
great.
She
didn’t
play
sports
last
weekend.
Did
you
go
to
Central
Park?
Yes,
I
did.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
1．常带有表过去的时间状语，
如：yesterday,
last
night,
in
2001,
just
now,
two
days
ago等
2．一般过去时态是由be:
was(were)
或
did
来表示
Ⅰ.
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
They
______(come)
to
China
two
months
ago.
2.
Where
______(be)
she
last
week?
3.
The
twins
______(be)
at
school
this
morning.
4.
______
he
______
(tell)
you
a
story
last
Sunday?
came
was
were
Did
tell
5.
We
___________
(not
watch)
TV
last
night.
6.
Sue
______
(sing)
an
English
song
this
morning.
7.
I
_______
(help)
my
mother
do
some
housework
yesterday.
8.
Tom
_______
(get
up)
late
this
morning,
so
he
___________
(catch)
the
school
bus.
didn’t
watch
sang
helped
got
up
didn’t
catch
Ⅱ.
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.
My
school
trip
was
great.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
your
school
trip?
2.
Mr.
Smith
goes
to
the
park
every
day.
(用yesterday改写句子)
Mr.
Smith
________
to
the
park
_________.
How
was
went
yesterday
3.
It
was
windy
yesterday.
(改为一般疑问句)
________
________
windy
yesterday?
4.
Jack
watched
a
basketball
game
last
night.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
Jack
________
last
night?
What
did
do
Was
it
祈使句的复习建议：
掌握祈使句的基本用法和基本形式：
1)
省略第二人称主语
you.
2)
祈使句的肯定形式：Do/Be
开头；
否定祈使句：
Don’
t
do
/
Don’
t
be开头
3)
为表示礼貌，祈使句前或句末可加please.
句末用please时，please前用“，”隔开。
祈使句的基本含义：
表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。
1.Turn
left
on
First
Avenue
and
enjoy
the
city’s
quiet
streets
and
small
parks
2.
Don’t
be
late
for
school.
3.
Please
write
and
tell
me
about
yourself.
4.
Be
quiet.
5.
Come
in,
please.
6.
Let
me
tell
you
the
way
to
my
house.
1.
肯定祈使句的常见句型结构：
①
Do型：动词原形+宾语+其他.
Open
the
door,
please.
②
Be型：Be+表语.
如：Be
a
good
boy!
③
Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.
Let’s+动词原形+其他.
Let
me
help
you.
Let’s
play
tennis.
祈使句的句型结构
2.
否定祈使句的常见句型结构：
①
Do型和Be型的否定式：
Don’t+动词原形
/
be+其他.
Don’t
forget
me.
Don’t
be
late.
②
Let型的否定式：
Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他.
Let’s+not+动词原形+其他.
Don’t
let
him
go
back.
Let’s
not
go
swimming.
③
警示语：No+名词
/
动词-ing形式.
No
talking.
将下面的句子改为祈使句，每空一词。
1.
You
can
come
in.
_____
____,
please.
2.
I
can
help
you.
____
me
_____
you.
3.
You
can’t
eat
in
class.
_____
_____
in
class.
4.
You
can’t
be
late
for
school.
_____
_____
late
for
school.
5.
You
can’t
talk
in
the
library.
_____
talking
in
the
library.
Come
in
Let
help
Don’t
eat
Don’t
be
No
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Don’t
________(listen)
to
music
in
the
library.
2.
Do
we
have
to
______
(clean)
the
room
every
day?
3.
You
can’t
________(wear)
sunglasses
in
the
classroom.
4.
Please
________
(arrive)
at
school
on
time
(准时).
listen
clean
wear
arrive
1.
--
Can
the
students
eat
in
the
classroom?
(作否定回答)
--
No,
___________.
2.
Bill
has
to
play
sports
every
morning.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____
Bill
_____
___
play
sports
every
morning?
they
can’t
Does
have
to
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
3.
You
can’t
wear
a
hat
in
class.
(改为祈使句)
______
____
a
hat
in
class.
4.
He
has
to
see
his
grandparents
on
weekends.
(对划线部分提问)
What
_____
he
____
____
____
on
weekends?
5.
Come
in,
please.
(改为否定句)
_____
_____
in,
please.
Don’t
wear
does
have
to
do
Don’t
come
There
be
句型结构复习建议：
复习的层次：
1.
be动词与后面名词单复数一致的问题
2.
There
be
句型结构与have/has的区别
3.
There
be
句型结构的就近原则
There
be
的一般现在时结构
某地有某物/某时有某事
There
is
a
bank
near
here.
There
are
many
people
here
on
vacation.
There
isn’t
a
pay
phone
across
from
the
bank.
Is
there
a
big
supermarket
near
your
house?
There
be
句型结构讲解：
1.句子中的be和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致。
2.?There
be
的肯定式：There
be
(is/are)
否定式：
There
isn’t
There
aren’t
疑问式：is/are
提到there的前面
一般疑问句的回答：Yes,
there
is/are.
No,
there
isn’t
/
aren’t.
特殊问句的回答：There
is/are
There
be句型表示“某处有某物/某人”，即表示存在关系，其构成是：
肯定句：There
be
+名词(主语)+…
否定句：There
be+not+名词(主语)+…
一般疑问句：Be
+
there
+
名词
+…？
is
are
Yes,
there
be.
No,
there
be
+
not.
There
be
句型
过去时：There
was/were…
｛
1.
There
is
an
apple
on
the
desk.
2.
There
are
many
students
on
the
playground.
3.
There
isn’t
a
computer
on
the
desk.
4.
-Is
there
a
computer
on
the
desk?
-Yes,
there
is.
/
No,
there
isn’t.
5.
There
were
some
books
on
the
desk
yesterday.
注意:
there
be句型中的be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致(主语为不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，为复数名词时用are)。
2.
如果在there
be句型中有两个或两个以上的主语，通常采用就近原则，即动词be与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
There
is
a
big
tree
in
front
of
the
classroom.
There
are
some
big
trees
in
front
of
the
classroom.
There
is
a
book
and
two
pens
on
the
desk.
There
are
two
pens
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
have
及
there
be均可表示“有”。
二者区别如下：
have
(has)句型:
意为“某人有……”
(常用人做主语)，表示所属关系
there
be句型：意为“某处有某物”，表示存在关系
have
vs.
there
be
I
have
a
pen.
There
is
a
pen
on
the
desk.
.
??????????
6.
there
a
bank
along
the
street?
A.
Is
B.
Are
C.
Am
7.
The
pay
phone
is
the
post
office
and
the
library.
A.
in
B.
between
C.
near
8.
Martin
is
sitting
next
me.
We
are
good
friends.
A.
to
B.
on
C.
around
9.
—
there
orange
juice
in
the
fridge(
冰箱)?
—I
don’t
know.
A.
Am
B.
Are
C.
Is
10.
--Is
there
a
hotel
near
here?
--Yes,________.
A
there
is
B.
there
are
C.
there
isn’t
11.
There
is
_____old
library
near
here.
____library
is
next
to
the
station.
A.
a,
A?????????????
B.
an
,
A??????????????????C.
an,
The???????
12.
There
____
a
small
park
and
some
food
shops
across
from
the
school.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
??
现在进行时讲解：
表示:
说话瞬间或现阶段正在进的动作。（时态可以通过动词的变化形式来表示）
I
am
watching
TV.
The
students
are
studying
for
the
exams.
She
isn’t
writing
a
letter
now
Is
Nancy
doing
her
homework?
What
are
you
doing
now?
1.现在进行时时态构成：
be
(am,
is,
are)+
doing
2.肯定式：
be
(am,
is,
are)
+
doing
3.否定式：
be
(am,
is,
are)
+not
+doing
4.一般疑问句构成：
将be与主语互换位置
5.
特殊疑问句
What（疑问词）+
be+主语+doing?
4)特殊疑问句：
疑问词
+
be
+主语
+
动词-ing
+
其他?
My
mother
is
cooking
dinner
in
the
kitchen.
→
Where
is
your
mother
cooking
dinner?
→
What
is
your
mother
doing
in
the
kitchen?
→
Who
is
cooking
dinner
in
the
kitchen?
6．进行时的提示词。
如：now,
these
days，look,
listen，
It’s
…o’clock等
7.
现在分词的四种构成形式:
1)
动词原形+ing.
如：go---going
do---doing
2)
e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing
如：write---writing
take
---taking
3)
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing.
如：
sit—sitting
run---running
begin---beginning
4)以ie结尾的动词先变ie为y,
再+ing.
如：
lie---lying
die----dying
Ⅰ.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
She
_________
(study)
English
at
a
night
school
these
days.
2.
Listen!
They
_______
(sing)
in
the
music
room.
3.
Jane
__________
(write)
an
email
to
her
friend
now.
is
studying
are
singing
is
writing
Ⅱ.
按要求完成下列各题。
1.
She
is
washing
the
dishes
in
the
kitchen.
(改为否定句)
She
____
________
the
dishes
in
the
kitchen.
2.
The
boys
are
playing
soccer
now.
(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—
____
the
boys
______
soccer
now?
—
____,
they
______.
isn’t
washing
aren’t
Are
playing
No
用所给动词的现在进行时态填空。
1.
My
parents
___________(talk)
about
me
now.
2.
Look!
Three
boys
___________(run).
3.
What
___
your
mother
______(do)
now?
4.
____
your
dog
_______(sleep)
now?
5.
—
_____
you
_______(listen)
to
music?
—
Yes,
I
am.
are
talking
are
running
is
doing
Is
sleeping
Are
listening
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1.
Nancy
is
watching
TV.
(改为否定句)
Nancy
______
________
TV.
2.
Bill
is
doing
his
homework.
(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—
____
Bill
_______
his
homework?
—
No,
he
_______.
3.
Mary
is
reading
a
book.
(对划线部分提问)
______
____
Mary
_______?
What
is
doing
isn’t
watching
Is
doing
isn’t
4.
Susan
and
Bob
are
watching
TV.
(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—
____
Susan
and
Bob
________TV?
—
No,
_____
______.
5.
My
brother
is
listening
to
a
CD.
(对划线部分提问)
________
your
brother
________?
Are
watching
they
aren’t
What’s
doing
6.
He
usually
eats
dinner
at
home.
(用now改写句子)
He
___
_______
dinner
at
home
now.
7.
Mike
is
doing
his
homework.
(改为否定句)
Mike
_____
______
his
homework.
is
eating
isn’t
doing
冠
词
1.
不定冠词a
/
an
的基本用法：
1）
泛指某人或某物
。如
Then
an
idea
occurred
to
me.
2）
代表一类人或物,但没有one强烈
。
An
elephant
is
heavier
than
a
horse
.
3）
用于某些词组或成语中。
As
a
matter
of
fact
,
I
don’t
like
the
story.
2.
不定冠词a
/an
的位置：
a
/
an
除了位于名词短语之首之外，还有几种特例：
当名词短语中含有so，as，too，how
这样的词时，
a
/an
的位置为:
so/
as
/
too
/
how
+
adj
+
a
(an
)+名词
eg.
so
nice
a
girl
b)
such
(what
)+
a(an)
+adj
+名词
eg.
such
a
nice
girl
c)
quite
(rather)+
a
(an)
+adj
+名词
＝
a
quite(rather)
+
adj
+
名词
4.
定冠词the
的基本用法
1）
特指人或物
Show
me
the
photo
of
your
family.
Cut
a
tomato.
Put
the
tomato
on
the
bread.
(
指前面提到过的事物）
How
much
are
the
red
socks?
(双方都知道)
2)
用在单数名词前表示一类人或物
The
dog
is
a
useful
animal
.
3)
用在序数词和形容词最高级前
In
the
first
photo,
I’m
playing
basketball.
What’s
the
best
radio
station?
4)
用在乐器名称前。None
of
them
can
play
the
piano.
用在姓氏的复数形式前。the
Taylors.
(泰勒一家人)
6）用在固定词组中
in
the
morning
all
the
same
5.
零冠词
的惯用法：
在季节、月份、
星期、
节假日、学科、三餐、
球、棋类名词前。
2）
在称呼语、独一无二的头衔、职位的名词前。
I
like
my
music
teacher,
Mr
Cooper.
3）
在国名、城市名、人名、语言等名词前。
4）
在专用名词（汉语拼音）开头的名词词组前。
Beijing
airport
Tian’an
men
Square
5）
表乘交通工具的短语中
by
bus
=
on
a
bus,
by
train
=
on
the/a
train
