高中英语外研版选修7Module1 Basketball language points课件（47张ppt）

(共47张PPT)
Module
1
Language
points
The
National
Basketball
Association
(NBA)
is
the
number
one
basketball
league
in
the
world.
association
n.
协会；联想；联系
Scotland
has
all
kinds
of
happy
associations
for
me.
The
book
was
published
in
association
with
British
Heritage.
归纳拓展
in
association
with
...
与……合作
have
no
association
with
...
不和……结交
associate
v.
(使)发生联系；(使)联合；结交；联想
associate
sb.
/
sth.
with
sb.
/
sth.
联想，联系
be
associated
with
...
和……有关
活学活用
—What
_____
do
you
have
with
the
color
green?
—Life.
A.
association
B.
organization
C.
consideration
D.
examination
解析
have
association
with
...
和……有联系。句意为：—关于绿色你能联想到什么？—生命。
A
During
the
1990’s,
Michael
Jordan
was
probably
the
best-known
athlete
in
the
world.
best-known
=
most
well-known
最有名的
He
attended
the
University
of
North
Carolina
for
a
year
before
leaving
to
join
the
Chicago
Bulls.
attend
vt.&
vi.出席，参加；照顾;护理
Only
seven
people
attended
the
meeting.
I
may
be
late
—
I
have
got
one
or
two
things
to
attend
to.
归纳拓展
attend
a
lecture
/
a
movie
听演讲
/
看电影
attend
school
/
class
/
church
上学
/
上课
/
去教堂
attend
a
meeting
参加会议
attend
on
/
upon
sb.
伺候某人，照顾某人
attend
to
处理；注意倾听；专心于；照料；接待
attend
to
what
sb.
say
(s)
倾听某人说话
attend
to
the
matter
处理事情
be
attended
by...
由……陪同；由……照料
注意attend
school
/
church中，school,
church前通常不用冠词。
易混辨异
attend
/
join
/
join
in
/
take
part
in
(1)attend用来表示出席，参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合。
(2)join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员，如入党、入团、参军等；如果后边接人，则表示参加某人的活动。
(3)join
in多指参加比赛或活动，常用于口语中，如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一道从事某项活动”则要用join
sb.
in
sth.。
(4)take
part
in指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
活学活用
The
coach
asked
his
staff
to
___
the
large
group
of
journalists
waiting
for
him
to
announce
his
training
plans.
A.
adapt
to
B.
attend
to
C.
refer
to
D.
appeal
to
解析
attend
to接待；adapt
to适应；refer
to指的是……；提及；appeal
to呼吁；恳请。
B
They
have
fantastic
stories
to
tell
about
Michael
Jordan,
such
as
the
time
when
he
rescued
the
Bulls
from
ending
a
game
on
a
tie.
1）rescue
…from
…
表示“把……从某种状
况下解救出来”
2）tie在这里是名词，表示比赛打成平局
At
one
point,
Chamberlain
was
so
much
better
than
all
the
other
players
that
they
changed
the
rules
of
the
game
to
try
to
stop
him!
at
one
point
意思是“一度，在某一时刻
”
At
one
point
I
thought
she
was
going
to
refuse,
but
in
the
end
she
agreed.
当时我以为她要拒绝,
但最后她却同意了。
But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”.
deserve
v.
值得；应得
They
deserved
punishing.
(=
They
deserved
to
be
punished.)
The
team
deserves
to
win.
These
proposals
deserve
serious
consideration.
归纳拓展
deserve
to
值得；应该
deserve
to
be
done
=
deserve
doing
值得去做；应该去做(表示被动意义)
get
what
you
deserve
罪有应得
deserve
consideration
/
attention
值得考虑
/
注意
注意：除deserve后跟动名词表示被动need,
want,
require,
be
worth后跟动名词也表示被动。
活学活用
After
all
the
harm
she
has
done,
she
_____
whatever
she
gets.
A.
costs
B.
deserves
C.
rewards
D.
pays
解析：
句意为：经历所有的不幸之后，她得到了她应得的东西。
B
?句式分析
(1)
doubt作动词时，在肯定句中，名词性从句用whether,
if,
when,
what等连接；在疑问句、否定句中，名词性从句用that连接。
(2)
doubt作名词时，连接词根据句子所表达的意思依据上述规则选用。
(3)
在doubt,
need,
possibility,
point等词前面常用there
is;而wonder,
use,
good等词前面常用it
is。
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
an
excellent
player.
There
is
some
doubt
whether
he
is
the
best
man
for
the
job.
I
don’t
doubt
that
our
team
will
win.
归纳拓展
There
is
no
doubt
that
...
毫无疑问……
There
is
doubt
whether不确定是否……
I
don’t
doubt
that
...
我确信……
I
doubt
whether
/
if
...
我不敢肯定……
without
/
beyond
doubt无疑地，必定
in
doubt
不肯定的；不确定的
活学活用
(1)There
is
some
doubt
_____
she
will
be
able
to
repay
the
money
on
time.
that
B.
which
C.
whether
D.
why
解析
在肯定句中doubt后接同位语从句时，从句用whether不用if引导;
否定句中用that引导。
C
(2)
We
don’t
doubt
____
the
people
in
Beichuan
County
will
recover
from
the
disaster
soon
and
rebuild
their
homes
better
than
before.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
what
D.
whether
解析
doubt用于否定句中，其后从句的连接词用that。
A
draw
one’s
attention引起某人注意（某事物）?
He
drew
his
attention
to
the
rising
unemployment.
失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。
Attention
should
be
paid
to
getting
everything
ready
before
Sunday.
注意在星期天之前把一切都准备好。
归纳拓展
attract
/
catch
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意
pay
attention
to注意
focus
one’s
attention
on
...
把注意力集中在……
bring
sth.
to
one’s
attention
吸引某人注意某事
devote
one’s
attention
to
专心于
give
one’s
attention
to注意
活学活用
We
must
draw
our
attention
____
the
fact
that
the
young
don’t
look
____
to
the
old
nowadays.
A.
to;
up
B.
on;
down
C.
on;
upon
D.
to;
down
解析
draw
one’s
attention
to
...“吸引某人的注意力”和look
up
to“尊敬”，都为习惯搭配。
A
To
do
this,
he
told
Yao
to
be
more
aggressive
and,
if
necessary,
to
be
rude
to
his
teammates.
?句式分析
(1)
to
do
this为了达到这一目的，在句中作目的状语，表示的是主语的目的，因此，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。
①不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in
order
to或so
as
to。
②由in
order
to引导目的状语，既可以置于句尾也可以置于句首，而由so
as
to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。
(2)
if
necessary“如果有必要的话”，这是一个省略句。在有些表示时间、地点、条件等的状语从句中，如果从句谓语含有be动词，且主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it时，通常可以省去从句的主语和be动词。
I
will
stay
up
all
night,
if
necessary,
to
get
it
finished.
To
finish
the
job
on
time,
I
worked
day
and
night.
Don’t
speak
until
(you
are)
spoken
to.
活学活用
We
seldom,
_____,
go
to
the
cinema
because
we
are
kept
busy
studying.
A.
if
ever
B.
if
necessary
C.
if
any
D.
if
possible
解析
if
ever
=
if
we
have
ever
gone
to
the
cinema。
A
...,so
they
wear
helmets
which
give
adequate
protection
to
their
heads.
adequate
adj.
适当的；足够的；充分的
His
wages
are
adequate
to
support
the
family.
他的工资足够养家。
He
took
adequate
clothes
for
a
weekend
trip.
他携带了足够的衣服去周末旅行。
归纳拓展
be
adequate
for
...
满足……的需要
be
adequate
to
do
sth.
足够做某事
易混辨异
adequate
/
enough
/
sufficient
(1)
adequate指足够符合特定（有时可指最低）的资格、分量、才能等；符合一个客观要求或标准。
(2)
enough是常用词，它除表示“足以满足需要的”外，还含有“数量很多使人感到心满意足”的意思。
(3)
sufficient则指需要的，达到目的的“满足”，所以事实上常常已经sufficient,
但并不一定感到enough。
活学活用
(1)
I
hope
I
will
not
be
called
on
in
class
as
I’m
not
yet
_____
prepared.
A.
attentively
B.
readily
C.
actively
D.
adequately
解析
句意为：我希望我在课堂上不被提问，因为我还未做好充分的准备。
D
用adequate,
enough或sufficient填空
(2)We
have
________
money
to
spend.
(3)To
be
healthy
one
must
have
an
__________
diet.
(4)There
is
__________
food
for
everybody.
enough
adequate
sufficient
Sackler
bounced
off
him
and
committed
a
foul.
commit
v.
犯（罪）；做（错事）；承诺；花（钱或时间）；忠于
The
president
is
committed
to
reforming
health
care.
My
agent
has
already
committed
me
to
an
appearance.
归纳拓展
commit
time
/
money
to
(doing)
sth.
在某事上花费时间或金钱
commit
to
sb.
/
sth.
忠心于某人；全心全意投入某事
commit
oneself
to...
委身于……；专心致志于……
commit
suicide
自杀
commit
a
crime
犯罪
commit
to
sth.
/
doing
sth.
承诺（做）某事
活学活用
To
satisfy
the
people,
the
government
must
be
____
to
improving
health
care.
A.
replying
B.
promising
C.
committing
D.
deciding
解析
句意为：为了使人民满意，政府必须投入资金来改善医疗卫生。
C
Joe
immediately
took
possession
of
the
ball
and
ran,
...
take
possession
of
占据；占领；拥有
Soon
they
conquered
the
country
and
took
possession
of
the
palace.
他们很快征服了那个国家，占领了皇宫。
To
love
is
not
to
possess,
but
to
give.
爱不是占有，而是给予。
归纳拓展
in
possession
of
拥有，占有
in
the
possession
of
被……占有/控制
come
into
possession
of
占有
come
into
one’s
possession
被某人占有
possess
oneself
of
取得；把……占为己有
possess
sb.
of
sth.
使某人拥有某物
be
possessed
of
拥有，具有
活学活用
—How
did
you
___
the
old
valuable
house?
—It
used
to
be
___
my
uncle.
He
left
it
to
me
in
his
will.
A.
take
possession
of;
in
possession
of
B.
take
the
possession
of;
in
the
possession
of
C.
take
possession
of;
in
the
possession
of
D.
take
the
possession
of;
in
possession
of
解析
take
possession
of拥有;
in
the
possession
of
被……所占有
/
拥有。句为：—你是如何拥有那座价值连城的老房子的？—它过去为我的叔叔所有，他在遗嘱中把它留给我了。
C
(2)Anyone
who
is
in
possession
of
weapons
without
permission
is
considered
law-?
breaking.
____________________________________________
任何未经允许而持有武器的人都被视为违法。
The
exact
origin
of
baseball
is
unknown,
but
it
is
probably
based
on
an
old
English
game
called
rounders.
be
based
on以……为基础
This
play
is
based
on
a
true
story.
The
film
is
based
on
a
novel
by
Sinclair
Lewis.
归纳拓展
base...on
/
upon
...
以……为基础
be
based
in
/
at
...
设立在……；把……安置在
at
the
base
of
...
在……根部下
on
the
basis
of
...
以……为基础
活学活用
Without
facts,
we
can’t
form
a
worthwhile
opinion
for
we
need
to
have
factual
knowledge
______
our
thinking.
A.
which
to
be
based
on
B.
which
to
base
upon
C.
upon
which
to
base
D.
to
which
to
be
based
解析
base
...
on
/
upon
...
把……建立在……基础上。
C
品句填词
1.The
book
was
translated
into
many
_______
(版本)
and
sold
all
over
the
world.
2.Mary
_________
(应得)
to
win
this
contest
because
she
is
the
best
among
them.
3.It
was
_______
(自私的)
of
him
to
leave
all
work
to
you.
4.The
secretary
has
left,
so
you
must
________
(任命；指定)
a
new
one
as
soon
as
possible.
versions
deserves
selfish
appoint
The
newly
discovered
star
was
named
____
a
Chinese
astronomer
___
honor
of
his
contributions
to
astronomy.
A.
for;
in
B.
after;
for
C.
as;
in
D
.after;
in
解析
name
after以……的名字命名；in
honor
of为了纪念。
D
It
was
a(n)
____
party.
We
danced
all
night
and
then
watched
the
sun
coming
up
over
the
sea.
No
better
way
to
welcome
the
New
Year.
A.
awful
B.
terrible
C.
frightening
D.
awesome
解析
awesome很好的；极好玩的。awful可怕的；terrible恐怖的；frightening令人害怕的。
D
Mary
told
us
on
the
phone
she
would
be
back
_____.
A.
in
an
instant
B.
on
a
instant
C.
for
instance
D.
for
an
instant
解析
in
an
instant即刻；不久之后；B、C两项搭配错误；for
an
instant一会儿；一瞬间。
A