外研版（2019）必修三Unit 4-Amazing art单元核心考点解析&随堂专练学案（含答案）-Section C
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修三Unit 4-Amazing art单元核心考点解析&随堂专练学案（含答案）-Section C |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-06-01 11:05:21 | ||
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Unit 4-Amazing art
单元核心考点解析&随堂专练-Section C
【词汇解析】
by accident 偶然; 意外地
【课文原句】
His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.
他被派到诗人王维家收酒钱时,王维偶然发现了他的艺术才华。
【词汇精讲】
by accident在此处表示“偶然,意外”,用来作状语。
He hit upon the solution to the problem almost by accident.
他几乎是偶然地找到了解决问题的办法。
【词汇拓展】
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:
(1)故意地
①by design ②on purpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地
①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally
I met him in the park by chance.
我意外地在公园里碰到了他。
We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design.
我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排好的。
I had no doubt that she did this thing on purpose.
我毫不怀疑她做这件事是有目的的。
due to 由于;因为
【课文原句】Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work,he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
由于韩干的天赋和多年的努力工作,他最终被选为在皇宫供奉皇帝玄宗。
【词汇精讲】在该句子中due to表示“由于,因为”,引导原因状语。
I never return the product or refund due to product quality.
我从来没有因为产品质量而需要退货或退款。
(2)(be) due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人
The old man said the accident was due to careless driving,so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.
老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的,因此司机应支付很多钱给他。
Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.
欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。
【易混辨析】owing to;due to;because of
Owing to his careless driving,we had a bad accident.
由于他的驾驶疏忽,我们发生了一次大车祸。
Your failure is due to negligence.
你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的。
Because of his wife’s being there,I said nothing about it.
因为他妻子在那儿,我对此事只字未提。
fond adj. 喜爱的
【课文原句】
The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.
唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马。
【词汇精讲】
fond为形容词,表示“喜爱的”。常用于短语be fond of,表示“喜欢”。
We had grown fond of the house and didn’t want to leave.
我们已经喜欢上了这座房子,不想搬家。
【词汇拓展】
“喜欢”一族
be fond of (doing) sth...喜欢……
be keen on 喜爱……
have a fancy for 喜欢……
take a pleasure in 以……为乐
be crazy about 对……着迷
be addicted to 对……上瘾
All of us are fond of sports.
我们所有的人都喜欢运动。
Sheila’s very fond of telling other people what to do.
希拉喜欢对别人指手画脚。
range vi.(在……内)变动
【课文原句】
The colours of the flowers range from bright yellows to brownish yellows,showing that the flowers are at different stages of life.
这些花的颜色从亮黄色到棕黄色不等,表明这些花处于不同的生命阶段。
【词汇精讲】
在该句子中range为动词,表示“(在……内)变动”;
常用短语为range from...to...,表示“在……范围内变动”。
同时,range还表示“平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到”等含义。
The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.
国家公园有许多的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象等。
【词汇拓展】
a wide range of一系列……
within/in range of在……范围内
beyond one’s range某人能力达不到的
range from...to...在……范围内变动
range between...and...在……和……之间变动
A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.
沿河建起了一排建筑物。
When driving on expressways,the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
当在高速路上驾驶时,司机必须把他或她的速度限制在每小时60千米到每小时120千米之间。
recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;劝告
【课文原句】
Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.
王维决定赞助这个年轻人学习绘画,并把他推荐给一位大师。
【词汇精讲】
recommend在该句子中表示“推荐”,为及物动词,在句子中构成短语recommend sb to do sth,表示“推荐某人做某事”。
It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
它是那么好的一个旅馆,我会把它推荐给任何一位要来北京的朋友。
【词汇拓展】
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物
recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb as...推荐某人为……
recommendation n.推荐;介绍信
I recommend you/your thinking very carefully before you make any decision.
=I recommend you to think very carefully before you make any decision.
=I recommend that you (should) think very carefully before you make any decision.
我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。
I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.
我希望老师能给我们推荐更多更有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
【名师点津】
recommend后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
以下动词具有相同的用法:
sing high praises for 高度赞扬
【课文原句】
Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,saying that his horses“could gallop off the paper”.
看过韩干画的马的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口,说他的马“可以在纸上飞奔”。
【词汇精讲】
sing high praises for“高度赞扬”。
The Chinese sing high praises for the doctors and nurses fighting against the rare disease.
中国人高度赞扬抗击那种罕见疾病的医生和护士。
【词汇拓展】
think highly of 高度评价
think much of 高度评价
speak highly of 高度赞扬
【名师点津】
sing high praise for 中high为形容词,修饰名词praise;
think highly of中highly为副词,修饰动词think。
sponsor v.资助
【课文原句】
Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.
王维决定赞助这个年轻人学习绘画,并把他推荐给一位大师。
【词汇精讲】
sponsor为动词,表示“赞助”。
The competition was sponsored by British Airways.
此项比赛由英国航空公司赞助。
【词汇拓展】
sponsor n. 赞助者;主办者;保证人
【句式解析】
The more time he spent observing these animals,the more his understanding of them grew.
他观察这些动物花费的时间越多,对于它们的理解就越深。
【句式剖析】
the more...the more...意为“越……;越……”。
The more he gets,the more he wants.
他得到的越多,索取就越多。
【句式拓展】
在the more...the more...句型中的第一个分句相当于条件句,多用一般现在时代替将来时。
The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.
她越学越想学。
The higher the ground is,the thinner air becomes.
离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。
While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
在门口等待的时候,韩干用一根树枝在泥土里画画,恰好被这位诗人看到了。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个包含时间状语从句的主从复合句。
while waiting at the gate 是时间状语从句的省略形式,相当于while he was waiting at the gate。
While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山时,我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
【句式拓展】
当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。
If accepted for the job,you’ll be informed soon.
如果被录用,你很快就会得到通知。
If necessary,you should turn to your parents for help.
如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助。
【写作指导】
如何写好描述艺术品的说明文
描述性说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体,以解说或介绍事物的形状、性质、成因、构造、功用、类别等或物理的含义、特点、演变等为主要内容。
主要命题形式为图表式作文,有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。他要求语言要简明扼要,通俗易懂,说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。 通常用第三人称,时态以一般现在时为主。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:该篇书面表达为说明文,即以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁明了的语言来解说事物、阐明事理,从而给读者提供知识。
2.确定人称:人称用第三人称。
3.确定时态:描述客观事物,一般用一般现在时。
二、谋篇布局
就本篇习作而言,我们可以把全文分为三部分:
第一部分:引出话题,点明自己要描述的对象;
第二部分:具体描述图片中雕塑的特征(对男人和女人的特征分别进行说明,突出两者的不同点);
第三部分:对雕塑进行评价,谈谈自己的理解和思考(该雕塑是传统和现代的结合)。
三、组织语言
就本篇习作而言,每个部分可围绕以下内容组织语言。
1.第一部分:引出话题,点明对象。
2.第二部分:具体描述图片中雕塑的特征。
3.第三部分:对雕塑进行评价。
下图为某城市的街头雕塑。请认真观察,并具体描述雕塑内容,然后谈谈你对该雕塑的理解与思考。
注意:词数100左右。
提示词:雕塑 sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop
参考范文:
There are quite a lot of street sculptures in big cities,which show a kind of culture or reflect the change and development of a city.
Here we see one.The man who stands for the old generation is obviously a learned person,wearing old-fashioned glasses and clothes that date back to the beginning of the twentieth century.He is looking at the laptop in great curiosity.The girl,on the other hand,is totally different:she wears a fashionable short skirt and is operating the modern device skillfully,leaving him wondering what she is doing.
The striking differences between the two persons perhaps show the rapid changes in people’s life in China and the great development of the times.But more importantly,the sculpture reflects the history and culture of the city.
【随堂专练】
**介词填空
1.Lincoln is regarded one of the most inspiring figures in the world.?
2.The 21st Century Chinese Training School is well-known
providing training for foreign learners of Chinese.?
3.He hit upon the solution to the problem almost accident.?
4.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging
butterflies to elephants.?
5.I promised to help the people need of help.?
**单句填空
1.The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl accident.?
2.The price of the car ranges 20,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars,which is out of his range.?
3.According to the report,this is the second time this year that the company (sponsor) the project.?
4.As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears
people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.?
5.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to (observe) the behaviour of the chimps.?
6.Hanging on the wall are two (paint) by Qi Baishi.?
7.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be
(inspire) for great inventions.?
8.The ability to keep calm is one of his many (strong).?
9.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with
(admire).?
10.As far as I am concerned,only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed (eventual).?
**课文语法填空
What a magnificent horse! Night-Shining White 1. (regard) as one of the most significant horse 2. (painting) in the history of Chinese art.Its artist,Han Gan,is known 3. his skill in capturing not only the 4. (physics) features of the animal,but also its inner spirit and 5. (strong).His artistic talent was discovered by accident.Han Gan’s method was different—he 6. (observe) the animal itself.The horses offered him plenty of 7. (inspire).Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,8. (say) that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.Even Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan 9. a master of horse painting with the words,“The horses painted by Han Gan 10. (be) real horses.”?
参考答案：
介词填空：
as;for;by;from;in
单句填空：
答案:by
答案:from
答案:has sponsored
答案:to
答案:observing
答案:paintings
答案:inspirations
答案:strengths
答案:admiration
答案:eventually
课文语法填空：
is regarded;paintings;for;physical;strength;
observed;inspiration;saying;as;are
单元核心考点解析&随堂专练-Section C
【词汇解析】
by accident 偶然; 意外地
【课文原句】
His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.
他被派到诗人王维家收酒钱时,王维偶然发现了他的艺术才华。
【词汇精讲】
by accident在此处表示“偶然,意外”,用来作状语。
He hit upon the solution to the problem almost by accident.
他几乎是偶然地找到了解决问题的办法。
【词汇拓展】
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:
(1)故意地
①by design ②on purpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地
①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally
I met him in the park by chance.
我意外地在公园里碰到了他。
We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design.
我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排好的。
I had no doubt that she did this thing on purpose.
我毫不怀疑她做这件事是有目的的。
due to 由于;因为
【课文原句】Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work,he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
由于韩干的天赋和多年的努力工作,他最终被选为在皇宫供奉皇帝玄宗。
【词汇精讲】在该句子中due to表示“由于,因为”,引导原因状语。
I never return the product or refund due to product quality.
我从来没有因为产品质量而需要退货或退款。
(2)(be) due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人
The old man said the accident was due to careless driving,so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.
老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的,因此司机应支付很多钱给他。
Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.
欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。
【易混辨析】owing to;due to;because of
Owing to his careless driving,we had a bad accident.
由于他的驾驶疏忽,我们发生了一次大车祸。
Your failure is due to negligence.
你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的。
Because of his wife’s being there,I said nothing about it.
因为他妻子在那儿,我对此事只字未提。
fond adj. 喜爱的
【课文原句】
The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.
唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马。
【词汇精讲】
fond为形容词,表示“喜爱的”。常用于短语be fond of,表示“喜欢”。
We had grown fond of the house and didn’t want to leave.
我们已经喜欢上了这座房子,不想搬家。
【词汇拓展】
“喜欢”一族
be fond of (doing) sth...喜欢……
be keen on 喜爱……
have a fancy for 喜欢……
take a pleasure in 以……为乐
be crazy about 对……着迷
be addicted to 对……上瘾
All of us are fond of sports.
我们所有的人都喜欢运动。
Sheila’s very fond of telling other people what to do.
希拉喜欢对别人指手画脚。
range vi.(在……内)变动
【课文原句】
The colours of the flowers range from bright yellows to brownish yellows,showing that the flowers are at different stages of life.
这些花的颜色从亮黄色到棕黄色不等,表明这些花处于不同的生命阶段。
【词汇精讲】
在该句子中range为动词,表示“(在……内)变动”;
常用短语为range from...to...,表示“在……范围内变动”。
同时,range还表示“平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到”等含义。
The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.
国家公园有许多的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象等。
【词汇拓展】
a wide range of一系列……
within/in range of在……范围内
beyond one’s range某人能力达不到的
range from...to...在……范围内变动
range between...and...在……和……之间变动
A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.
沿河建起了一排建筑物。
When driving on expressways,the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
当在高速路上驾驶时,司机必须把他或她的速度限制在每小时60千米到每小时120千米之间。
recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;劝告
【课文原句】
Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.
王维决定赞助这个年轻人学习绘画,并把他推荐给一位大师。
【词汇精讲】
recommend在该句子中表示“推荐”,为及物动词,在句子中构成短语recommend sb to do sth,表示“推荐某人做某事”。
It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
它是那么好的一个旅馆,我会把它推荐给任何一位要来北京的朋友。
【词汇拓展】
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物
recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb as...推荐某人为……
recommendation n.推荐;介绍信
I recommend you/your thinking very carefully before you make any decision.
=I recommend you to think very carefully before you make any decision.
=I recommend that you (should) think very carefully before you make any decision.
我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。
I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.
我希望老师能给我们推荐更多更有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
【名师点津】
recommend后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
以下动词具有相同的用法:
sing high praises for 高度赞扬
【课文原句】
Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,saying that his horses“could gallop off the paper”.
看过韩干画的马的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口,说他的马“可以在纸上飞奔”。
【词汇精讲】
sing high praises for“高度赞扬”。
The Chinese sing high praises for the doctors and nurses fighting against the rare disease.
中国人高度赞扬抗击那种罕见疾病的医生和护士。
【词汇拓展】
think highly of 高度评价
think much of 高度评价
speak highly of 高度赞扬
【名师点津】
sing high praise for 中high为形容词,修饰名词praise;
think highly of中highly为副词,修饰动词think。
sponsor v.资助
【课文原句】
Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.
王维决定赞助这个年轻人学习绘画,并把他推荐给一位大师。
【词汇精讲】
sponsor为动词,表示“赞助”。
The competition was sponsored by British Airways.
此项比赛由英国航空公司赞助。
【词汇拓展】
sponsor n. 赞助者;主办者;保证人
【句式解析】
The more time he spent observing these animals,the more his understanding of them grew.
他观察这些动物花费的时间越多,对于它们的理解就越深。
【句式剖析】
the more...the more...意为“越……;越……”。
The more he gets,the more he wants.
他得到的越多,索取就越多。
【句式拓展】
在the more...the more...句型中的第一个分句相当于条件句,多用一般现在时代替将来时。
The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.
她越学越想学。
The higher the ground is,the thinner air becomes.
离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。
While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
在门口等待的时候,韩干用一根树枝在泥土里画画,恰好被这位诗人看到了。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个包含时间状语从句的主从复合句。
while waiting at the gate 是时间状语从句的省略形式,相当于while he was waiting at the gate。
While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山时,我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
【句式拓展】
当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。
If accepted for the job,you’ll be informed soon.
如果被录用,你很快就会得到通知。
If necessary,you should turn to your parents for help.
如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助。
【写作指导】
如何写好描述艺术品的说明文
描述性说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体,以解说或介绍事物的形状、性质、成因、构造、功用、类别等或物理的含义、特点、演变等为主要内容。
主要命题形式为图表式作文,有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。他要求语言要简明扼要,通俗易懂,说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。 通常用第三人称,时态以一般现在时为主。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:该篇书面表达为说明文,即以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁明了的语言来解说事物、阐明事理,从而给读者提供知识。
2.确定人称:人称用第三人称。
3.确定时态:描述客观事物,一般用一般现在时。
二、谋篇布局
就本篇习作而言,我们可以把全文分为三部分:
第一部分:引出话题,点明自己要描述的对象;
第二部分:具体描述图片中雕塑的特征(对男人和女人的特征分别进行说明,突出两者的不同点);
第三部分:对雕塑进行评价,谈谈自己的理解和思考(该雕塑是传统和现代的结合)。
三、组织语言
就本篇习作而言,每个部分可围绕以下内容组织语言。
1.第一部分:引出话题,点明对象。
2.第二部分:具体描述图片中雕塑的特征。
3.第三部分:对雕塑进行评价。
下图为某城市的街头雕塑。请认真观察,并具体描述雕塑内容,然后谈谈你对该雕塑的理解与思考。
注意:词数100左右。
提示词:雕塑 sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop
参考范文:
There are quite a lot of street sculptures in big cities,which show a kind of culture or reflect the change and development of a city.
Here we see one.The man who stands for the old generation is obviously a learned person,wearing old-fashioned glasses and clothes that date back to the beginning of the twentieth century.He is looking at the laptop in great curiosity.The girl,on the other hand,is totally different:she wears a fashionable short skirt and is operating the modern device skillfully,leaving him wondering what she is doing.
The striking differences between the two persons perhaps show the rapid changes in people’s life in China and the great development of the times.But more importantly,the sculpture reflects the history and culture of the city.
【随堂专练】
**介词填空
1.Lincoln is regarded one of the most inspiring figures in the world.?
2.The 21st Century Chinese Training School is well-known
providing training for foreign learners of Chinese.?
3.He hit upon the solution to the problem almost accident.?
4.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging
butterflies to elephants.?
5.I promised to help the people need of help.?
**单句填空
1.The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl accident.?
2.The price of the car ranges 20,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars,which is out of his range.?
3.According to the report,this is the second time this year that the company (sponsor) the project.?
4.As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears
people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.?
5.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to (observe) the behaviour of the chimps.?
6.Hanging on the wall are two (paint) by Qi Baishi.?
7.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be
(inspire) for great inventions.?
8.The ability to keep calm is one of his many (strong).?
9.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with
(admire).?
10.As far as I am concerned,only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed (eventual).?
**课文语法填空
What a magnificent horse! Night-Shining White 1. (regard) as one of the most significant horse 2. (painting) in the history of Chinese art.Its artist,Han Gan,is known 3. his skill in capturing not only the 4. (physics) features of the animal,but also its inner spirit and 5. (strong).His artistic talent was discovered by accident.Han Gan’s method was different—he 6. (observe) the animal itself.The horses offered him plenty of 7. (inspire).Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,8. (say) that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.Even Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan 9. a master of horse painting with the words,“The horses painted by Han Gan 10. (be) real horses.”?
参考答案：
介词填空：
as;for;by;from;in
单句填空：
答案:by
答案:from
答案:has sponsored
答案:to
答案:observing
答案:paintings
答案:inspirations
答案:strengths
答案:admiration
答案:eventually
课文语法填空：
is regarded;paintings;for;physical;strength;
observed;inspiration;saying;as;are