外研版（2019）必修三Unit 2-Making a difference单元核心考点解析&随堂专练学案（含答案）-Section C
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修三Unit 2-Making a difference单元核心考点解析&随堂专练学案（含答案）-Section C |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-06-01 11:09:51 | ||
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Unit 2-Making a difference
单元核心考点解析&随堂专练-Section C
【词汇解析】
achievement n.成就,功绩
【课文原句】
Later,Winton received various honors for his achievement...
后来温顿由于他的成就,获得了各种荣誉……
【词汇精讲】
achievement 名词,意为“成就,成绩”。
其动词为achieve,意为“完成,实现,达到”。
Honestly speaking,I admire your achievements.
诚实地说,我真羡慕你的成就。
Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams.
只有通过努力我们才能实现我们的梦想。
【词汇拓展】
a sense of achievement成就感
make a great achievement取得伟大的成就
achieve /realise one’s dream/aim实现某人的梦想/目标
I hope you can be admitted to a key university,which will give you a sense of achievement.
我希望你可以考上一所重点大学,这会给你一种成就感。
There is no doubt that it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize.
毫无疑问,是他的成就,为他赢得了诺贝尔奖。
aid v.帮助,援助
【课文原句】
In December 1938,a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.
1938年12月,一个朋友请求温顿来布拉格,帮助那些正在逃离纳粹抓捕的人。
【词汇精讲】
aid 动词,意为“帮助,援助”,还可以用作名词,意为“援助,救护,辅助工具”。
The moment he saw the poor girl on TV,he determined to aid her in continuing her study.
他在电视上一看到这个可怜的女孩, 就决定要帮助她继续学业。
I didn’t speak any French,but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.
我不会说法语,不过一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我去哪里。
【词汇拓展】
give sb first aid/give first aid to sb 对某人进行急救
come/go to one’s aid/help 帮助某人
in aid of 为了援助
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
aid sb in/with (doing) sth在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes.
我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。
With the aid of our teacher,we finished the experiment successfully.
在我们老师的帮助下,我们成功地完成了这个实验。
major adj. 重要的,主要的
【课文原句】
Major Achievements and Awards
主要的成就和奖励
【词汇精讲】
major在此处用作形容词,意为“主要的,重要的”;
major还可用作名词,意为“某一专业的学生,专业”;用作动词,意为“主修”。
She is in Shandong University,and majors in English literature.
她在山东大学,主修英国文学。
As far as I know,her major is Chinese.
据我所知,她的主修科目是中文。
【词汇拓展】
majority n.大多数
major in sth主修(大专院校的)科目
the majority of大多数
in the majority占大多数
minor adj.少数的
minority n. 少数
in the minority 占少数
I think the majority of Americans agree with that.
我想大多数美国人是同意那个观点的。
obtain v.获得,得到
【课文原句】
Obtained a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu...
获得青蒿素新药证书……
【词汇精讲】
obtain是及物动词,意为“获得,得到”, 着重指通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
Keep on working hard like this,and your research is bound to obtain great success.
继续像这样努力工作,那么你的研究一定会获得成功。
【词汇拓展】
obtain sth from...从……获得某物
obtainable adj. 可获得的
He failed to obtain a scholarship.
他没有获得奖学金。
I obtained that book from one of my classmates.
我从我同学那获得那本书的。
Our product is obtainable in all computer shops.
我们的产品在所有的计算机商店有售。
treatment n. 治疗;疗法
【课文原句】
Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria
在一个旨在发现疟疾的治疗方法的研究小组里担任领导
【词汇精讲】
treatment 是名词,意为“治疗;疗法”。其动词为treat。
The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。
Whoever you are,you deserve equal treatment.
不管你是谁,你都应该得到平等的对待。
【词汇拓展】
treat sb like/as...把某人当……看待
treat sth seriously认真对待某事
treat sb /oneself to用……款待某人/自己
under treatment正在治疗
It’s my treat.我请客。
【句式解析】
Most biographies are organised in the order in which events happened.
大部分传记是按事件发生的顺序组织的。
【句式剖析】
此句含有一个介词+关系代词引导的从句,关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语。
This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.
这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。
【句式拓展】
介词+关系代词中,考点分两部分,一是介词的判断,二是关系代词的判断。
(1)关系代词的判断
如果先行词指人,则关系代词只能用whom;如果先行词是物,只能用which。
The workers,some of whom stayed for four years,came from different countries.
这些工人来自不同的国家,其中有一些工人待了四年了。
(2)介词的判断
①看从句中动词和先行词的搭配
This is the book from which I learned a lot.
这就是那本书,我从中学到了很多知识。
②看从句中形容词和先行词的搭配
He is the boy to whom I am grateful.
他就是我很感激的那个男孩。
【写作指导】
如何写好英文传记
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写人物传记,属于记叙文。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称是第三人称。
3.确定时态:关于爱迪生的人物传记用一般过去时。
二、写作模板
第一段:Introduction
Name of the person: ?
His biggest achievement: ?
第二段:Main body
Major events(in time order) ?
第三段:Conclusion
Your opinion on his contribution: ?
三、谋篇布局
为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下几方面:
简要介绍爱迪生的出生、成长及贡献;
具体介绍爱迪生的成长经历及对社会的贡献。
介绍爱迪生的去世以及在人们心中的地位。
四、组织语言
1.核心词汇
leading 主要的
education 教育
quantity 数量
figure 人物
bring up培养;养育
as a consequence结果
earn one’s living谋生
2.高级句式
(1)完成句子
①爱迪生出生于1847年2月11日,并在美国长大。
Thomas Edison was born on February 11th,1847 and he was brought up in the United States.?
②他被认为是美国历史上主要的科学家和发明家之一。
He is considered as/to be one of the leading scientists and inventors in American history.?
③可是,在妈妈的教育下,他对读书产生了兴趣。
However,educated by his mother,he took an interest in reading.?
④在12岁时,他通过在火车上卖报纸谋生。
And at 12,he earned his living by selling newspapers on trains.?
⑤在他的一生中,他有很多项发明,为世人做出了巨大贡献。
In all his life,he had a quantity of inventions,and made great contributions to the world.?
(2)句式升级
⑥用形容词短语作定语改写①句
Thomas Edison,born on February 11th,1847,was brought up in the United States.?
⑦用现在分词短语作状语改写⑤句
In all his life,he had a quantity of inventions,making great contributions to the world.?
四、连句成文
请根据下表的内容提示,以Thomas Edison为题写一篇著名科学家爱迪生的生平介绍。词数100左右。
参考范文:
Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison,born on February 11th,1847,was brought up in the United States.He is considered as one of the leading scientists and inventors in American history.
As a boy,he was once thought not worth educating.As a consequence,he got only three months’ education in the school.However,educated by his mother,he took an interest in reading.At the age of ten,he had his own laboratory.And at 12,he earned his living by selling newspapers on trains.In all his life,he had a quantity of inventions,making great contributions to the world.Thomas Edison died on October 18th,1931.In honour of the important figure,electric lights in the United States were out for one minute.
I think he is a great scientist.
【随堂专练】
**介词填空
1.The sofa can serve a bed for one or two nights.?
2.There are some animals dying out and others danger.?
3.The teacher often asks us to make use every chance we get to improve our spoken English.?
4.Only with the greatest luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters.?
5.We must think of a way solving the problem as soon as possible.?
6. arrival at the ancient village,you can find many cultural relics.?
**单句填空
1.I totally agree what Susan says about the best present.?
2.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I managed (catch)a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.?
3.We will put off the picnic until next week the weather may be better.?
4.Involved the bank robbery,Tod got arrested by the local police early in the morning.?
5.If you want to improve ,you should keep records what you teacher says in class.?
6.I am collecting money aid of deaf people.?
**课文语法填空
In December 1938,Winton went to Prague1. (aid) people who were escaping 2. the Nazis.Winton saved 3. (frighten) Jewish children whose lives were 4. danger.He used 5. (donate) funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required.During World War II,Winton served 6. an officer and then worked for international charities.Winton lived 7. common life and never mentioned his efforts to save the 669 children.8. ,that all changed in 1988.A forgotten journal 9. (bring) his actions to public attention.Winton received various 10. (honour).?
参考答案：
介词填空：
as;in;of;from;of;on
单句填空：
答案:with
答案:to catch
答案:when
答案:in
答案:of
答案:in
课文语法填空：
to aid;from;frightened;in;donated;as;a;however;brought;honors
单元核心考点解析&随堂专练-Section C
【词汇解析】
achievement n.成就,功绩
【课文原句】
Later,Winton received various honors for his achievement...
后来温顿由于他的成就,获得了各种荣誉……
【词汇精讲】
achievement 名词,意为“成就,成绩”。
其动词为achieve,意为“完成,实现,达到”。
Honestly speaking,I admire your achievements.
诚实地说,我真羡慕你的成就。
Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams.
只有通过努力我们才能实现我们的梦想。
【词汇拓展】
a sense of achievement成就感
make a great achievement取得伟大的成就
achieve /realise one’s dream/aim实现某人的梦想/目标
I hope you can be admitted to a key university,which will give you a sense of achievement.
我希望你可以考上一所重点大学,这会给你一种成就感。
There is no doubt that it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize.
毫无疑问,是他的成就,为他赢得了诺贝尔奖。
aid v.帮助,援助
【课文原句】
In December 1938,a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.
1938年12月,一个朋友请求温顿来布拉格,帮助那些正在逃离纳粹抓捕的人。
【词汇精讲】
aid 动词,意为“帮助,援助”,还可以用作名词,意为“援助,救护,辅助工具”。
The moment he saw the poor girl on TV,he determined to aid her in continuing her study.
他在电视上一看到这个可怜的女孩, 就决定要帮助她继续学业。
I didn’t speak any French,but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.
我不会说法语,不过一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我去哪里。
【词汇拓展】
give sb first aid/give first aid to sb 对某人进行急救
come/go to one’s aid/help 帮助某人
in aid of 为了援助
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
aid sb in/with (doing) sth在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes.
我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。
With the aid of our teacher,we finished the experiment successfully.
在我们老师的帮助下,我们成功地完成了这个实验。
major adj. 重要的,主要的
【课文原句】
Major Achievements and Awards
主要的成就和奖励
【词汇精讲】
major在此处用作形容词,意为“主要的,重要的”;
major还可用作名词,意为“某一专业的学生,专业”;用作动词,意为“主修”。
She is in Shandong University,and majors in English literature.
她在山东大学,主修英国文学。
As far as I know,her major is Chinese.
据我所知,她的主修科目是中文。
【词汇拓展】
majority n.大多数
major in sth主修(大专院校的)科目
the majority of大多数
in the majority占大多数
minor adj.少数的
minority n. 少数
in the minority 占少数
I think the majority of Americans agree with that.
我想大多数美国人是同意那个观点的。
obtain v.获得,得到
【课文原句】
Obtained a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu...
获得青蒿素新药证书……
【词汇精讲】
obtain是及物动词,意为“获得,得到”, 着重指通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
Keep on working hard like this,and your research is bound to obtain great success.
继续像这样努力工作,那么你的研究一定会获得成功。
【词汇拓展】
obtain sth from...从……获得某物
obtainable adj. 可获得的
He failed to obtain a scholarship.
他没有获得奖学金。
I obtained that book from one of my classmates.
我从我同学那获得那本书的。
Our product is obtainable in all computer shops.
我们的产品在所有的计算机商店有售。
treatment n. 治疗;疗法
【课文原句】
Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria
在一个旨在发现疟疾的治疗方法的研究小组里担任领导
【词汇精讲】
treatment 是名词,意为“治疗;疗法”。其动词为treat。
The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。
Whoever you are,you deserve equal treatment.
不管你是谁,你都应该得到平等的对待。
【词汇拓展】
treat sb like/as...把某人当……看待
treat sth seriously认真对待某事
treat sb /oneself to用……款待某人/自己
under treatment正在治疗
It’s my treat.我请客。
【句式解析】
Most biographies are organised in the order in which events happened.
大部分传记是按事件发生的顺序组织的。
【句式剖析】
此句含有一个介词+关系代词引导的从句,关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语。
This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.
这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。
【句式拓展】
介词+关系代词中,考点分两部分,一是介词的判断,二是关系代词的判断。
(1)关系代词的判断
如果先行词指人,则关系代词只能用whom;如果先行词是物,只能用which。
The workers,some of whom stayed for four years,came from different countries.
这些工人来自不同的国家,其中有一些工人待了四年了。
(2)介词的判断
①看从句中动词和先行词的搭配
This is the book from which I learned a lot.
这就是那本书,我从中学到了很多知识。
②看从句中形容词和先行词的搭配
He is the boy to whom I am grateful.
他就是我很感激的那个男孩。
【写作指导】
如何写好英文传记
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写人物传记,属于记叙文。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称是第三人称。
3.确定时态:关于爱迪生的人物传记用一般过去时。
二、写作模板
第一段:Introduction
Name of the person: ?
His biggest achievement: ?
第二段:Main body
Major events(in time order) ?
第三段:Conclusion
Your opinion on his contribution: ?
三、谋篇布局
为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下几方面:
简要介绍爱迪生的出生、成长及贡献;
具体介绍爱迪生的成长经历及对社会的贡献。
介绍爱迪生的去世以及在人们心中的地位。
四、组织语言
1.核心词汇
leading 主要的
education 教育
quantity 数量
figure 人物
bring up培养;养育
as a consequence结果
earn one’s living谋生
2.高级句式
(1)完成句子
①爱迪生出生于1847年2月11日,并在美国长大。
Thomas Edison was born on February 11th,1847 and he was brought up in the United States.?
②他被认为是美国历史上主要的科学家和发明家之一。
He is considered as/to be one of the leading scientists and inventors in American history.?
③可是,在妈妈的教育下,他对读书产生了兴趣。
However,educated by his mother,he took an interest in reading.?
④在12岁时,他通过在火车上卖报纸谋生。
And at 12,he earned his living by selling newspapers on trains.?
⑤在他的一生中,他有很多项发明,为世人做出了巨大贡献。
In all his life,he had a quantity of inventions,and made great contributions to the world.?
(2)句式升级
⑥用形容词短语作定语改写①句
Thomas Edison,born on February 11th,1847,was brought up in the United States.?
⑦用现在分词短语作状语改写⑤句
In all his life,he had a quantity of inventions,making great contributions to the world.?
四、连句成文
请根据下表的内容提示,以Thomas Edison为题写一篇著名科学家爱迪生的生平介绍。词数100左右。
参考范文:
Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison,born on February 11th,1847,was brought up in the United States.He is considered as one of the leading scientists and inventors in American history.
As a boy,he was once thought not worth educating.As a consequence,he got only three months’ education in the school.However,educated by his mother,he took an interest in reading.At the age of ten,he had his own laboratory.And at 12,he earned his living by selling newspapers on trains.In all his life,he had a quantity of inventions,making great contributions to the world.Thomas Edison died on October 18th,1931.In honour of the important figure,electric lights in the United States were out for one minute.
I think he is a great scientist.
【随堂专练】
**介词填空
1.The sofa can serve a bed for one or two nights.?
2.There are some animals dying out and others danger.?
3.The teacher often asks us to make use every chance we get to improve our spoken English.?
4.Only with the greatest luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters.?
5.We must think of a way solving the problem as soon as possible.?
6. arrival at the ancient village,you can find many cultural relics.?
**单句填空
1.I totally agree what Susan says about the best present.?
2.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I managed (catch)a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.?
3.We will put off the picnic until next week the weather may be better.?
4.Involved the bank robbery,Tod got arrested by the local police early in the morning.?
5.If you want to improve ,you should keep records what you teacher says in class.?
6.I am collecting money aid of deaf people.?
**课文语法填空
In December 1938,Winton went to Prague1. (aid) people who were escaping 2. the Nazis.Winton saved 3. (frighten) Jewish children whose lives were 4. danger.He used 5. (donate) funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required.During World War II,Winton served 6. an officer and then worked for international charities.Winton lived 7. common life and never mentioned his efforts to save the 669 children.8. ,that all changed in 1988.A forgotten journal 9. (bring) his actions to public attention.Winton received various 10. (honour).?
参考答案：
介词填空：
as;in;of;from;of;on
单句填空：
答案:with
答案:to catch
答案:when
答案:in
答案:of
答案:in
课文语法填空：
to aid;from;frightened;in;donated;as;a;however;brought;honors