外研版（2019）必修三Unit 4-Amazing art单元核心考点解析&随堂专练学案（含答案）-Section B
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修三Unit 4-Amazing art单元核心考点解析&随堂专练学案（含答案）-Section B |  | |
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Unit
4-Amazing
art
单元核心考点解析&随堂专练-Section
B
【词汇解析】
argue
v.争论,辩论;提出理由
【课文原句】
While
some
say
contemporary
art
lacks
skill,meaning
and
artistic
value,others
argue
that
its
worth
lies
in
its
ability
to
stimulate
new
discussions
and
understanding
of
everyday
objects.
虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但也有些人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和新理解。
【词汇精讲】
argue为动词,表示“争论,辩论”,为不及物动词,其名词形式为argument。
Some
argued
that
attention
should
be
paid
to
our
heavy
road
traffic.
一些人提出说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。
【词汇拓展】
argue
with
sb
about/over
sth就某事与某人争论
argue
for/against...为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue
sb
into
doing
sth说服某人做某事
argue
sb
out
of
doing
sth说服某人不做某事
argument
n.论证;论据;争吵
They
argued
him
into
withdrawing
his
complaint.
他们说服他撤回了投诉。
We
had
an
argument
with
the
waiter
about
the
bill.
我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。
【名师点津】
当argue表示“极力主张”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气,即用should
do
sth形式。
lack
v.&
n.缺乏;缺少的东西
【课文原句】
While
some
say
contemporary
art
lacks
skill,meaning
and
artistic
value,others
argue
that
its
worth
lies
in
its
ability
to
stimulate
new
discussions
and
understanding
of
everyday
objects.
虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但也有些人认为它的价值在于能够激发对日常事物的新讨论和新理解。
【词汇精讲】
句中的lack是及物动词,意为“没有,缺乏”。
Though
lacking
money,his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.
尽管缺钱,他的父母设法送他上大学。
The
lack
of
eco-friendly
habits
among
the
public
is
thought
to
be
a
major
cause
of
global
climate
change.
公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
shape
n.形状
【课文原句】
With
help
from
the
artist,I
managed
to
make
one
in
the
shape
of
a
fish.
在艺术家的帮助下,我设法做了一条鱼的形状。
【词汇精讲】
在这个句子中shape为名词,表示“形状”。
同时,shape还有“体型”的含义。
shape还可以作动词,表示“成形,塑造”。
Coins
may
be
of
different
sizes,weights,shapes,and
metals.
硬币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属这些方面都有所不同。
The
advantage
of
climbing
is
that
it
can
build
our
body
and
shape
our
characters.
爬山的好处就是它可以增强我们的体质,塑造我们的性格。
【词汇拓展】
in
shape处于良好状态
get
into
shape使身体好起来
be
shaped
like形状像
out
of
shape
变形
have
a
nice
shape
身材很好
As
a
matter
of
fact,sports
help
get
into
shape.
实际上,体育运动有助于强身健体。
Kindness
and
violence
can
shape
one’s
character.
仁慈和暴力可以塑造一个人的性格。
【句式解析】
Then
I
went
into
a
section
decorated
like
a
traditional
Chinese
study,with
two
beautiful
Chinese
paintings
of
a
pine
tree
and
some
bamboo
hung
on
the
walls.
然后我走进一个装饰得像传统中式书房的区域,墙上挂着两幅漂亮的国画——一棵松树和一些竹子。
【句式剖析】
with
two
beautiful
Chinese
paintings
of
a
pine
tree
and
some
bamboo
hung
on
the
walls是with的复合结构,在句中作定语。
The
young
woman,with
a
baby
sleeping
in
her
arms,was
wandering
in
the
street.
那个年轻的妇女在街上徘徊,一个婴儿睡在她的怀抱里。
【句式拓展】
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构,在句中通常作状语,表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。
有时也可以作定语,说明所修饰名词的特征。
其具体构成为:
with+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/动词不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词。
在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,不定式表示将来的动作,而且可以用主动形式表示被动意义;
动词-ing形式说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系,或者指这一动作正在进行;
过去分词说明宾语与这一动作之间是被动关系,或者指这一动作已完成。
With
homework
finished,they
went
home
happily.
他们写完作业,
高高兴兴地回家了。
With
so
many
essays
to
write,he
won’t
have
time
to
go
shopping
this
morning.
有那么多文章要写,他今天上午没时间去购物了。
When
he
is
eating,he
doesn’t
speak
with
his
mouth
full
of
food.
他吃东西的时候,
不会含着食物说话。
With
the
breakfast
over,the
boy
hurried
to
school.
早餐结束,男孩急忙去上学。
【语法解析】
现在进行时的被动语态
一、现在进行时的被动语态的定义和构成
现在进行时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调在目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的被动语态由“is/am/are+being+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
当把现在进行时的主动语态的句子变为被动语态时,往往在be动词后加上一个being来体现现在进行时,然后再把动词的现在分词形式变成过去分词来表示被动,即be
(am/is/are)+being+done。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构
三、现在进行时的被动语态的基本用法
1.表示正在进行或发生的被动动作,常与now,look等词连用。
My
sister
is
now
being
interviewed.
我妹妹正在面试。
2.表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作,但这一被动动作在此时不一定正在发生。
It
is
reported
that
the
tomb
in
Henan
is
still
being
dug.
据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。
3.表示按计划、安排主语将要承受某个动作。
An
English
evening
is
being
held
tonight.
今晚将要举行英语晚会。
4.表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为,常与always,forever,continually,constantly等词连用,往往带有赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感彩。
I
feel
very
surprised
that
the
window
of
our
classroom
is
frequently
being
broken.
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
【特别提醒】主动语态变被动语态的原则:
“三变”:主语变为by短语,宾语变为主语,谓语由主动变为被动;
“三不变”:原句意思不变,原句时态不变,原句主谓宾以外的成分不变。
◇They
are
building
nine
parks.
→Nine
parks
are
being
built.
→How
many
parks
are
being
built?
【随堂专练】
单词拼写
1.We
hope
the
project
will
s
students’
interest
in
science.?
2.These
children
have
health
problems
linked
to
poor
diet
for
l
of
exercise.?
3.Let
me
d
to
you
how
this
machine
works.?
4.The
statue
was
c
out
of
a
single
piece
of
stone.?
5.The
characters
in
the
novel
are
v
presented.?
6.The
document
impressed
me
with
its
e
design.?
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
(build)
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.?
2.—Have
you
got
your
examination
results?
—No.The
papers
(correct).?
3.—Have
you
moved
into
the
new
house?
—Not
yet.The
rooms
(paint).?
4.The
new
machine
(test).So
you
can’t
take
it
away
right
now.?
5.Mum,you
(want)
on
the
e
here.?
完成句子
1.我的房屋正在被粉刷。
My
house
now.?
2.这个方案在会议上正被讨论着。
The
project at
the
meeting.?
3.我们的家乡正在建一条铁路。
A
railway in
our
hometown.?
4.如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。
Many
interesting
experiences these
days.?
5.他总是受到老师的表扬。
He
always
by
the
teacher.?
翻译句子
1.最近他们建起了许多摩天大厦。
2.婴儿正在被悉心照料着。
3.目前，我们的环境正受到严重的破坏。
4.如果你被陌生人跟踪,你会做什么?
5.总之,全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。
语法填空
Helping
a
person
forget
something
is
rarely
easy,especially
if
the
“something”
is
hurtful
or
negative.Use
some
simple
techniques
to
distract
from
the
issue
and
1.
(hope)
with
time,the
person
won’t
be
able
to
remember
2.
he
is
supposed
to
forget.?
Remove
all
the
items
that
may
bring
back
the
memory.Any
small
objects
can
jog
his
memory,so
carefully
replace
any
photos,diaries
or
any
other
3.
(person)
objects
or
presents
with
new
items.
Change
the
subject
whenever
your
friend
brings
it
up.Don’t
do
this
in
4.
obvious
way
because
this
is
annoying,but
do
it
without
his
awareness
of
your
5.
(intend).Tell
some
6.
(amuse)
stories
or
talk
about
important
and
happy
events
in
your
friend’s
life
such
as
a
new
nephew
or
a
work
promotion.?
Occupy
him
with
7.
(activity)
and
appointments.Keeping
him
too
busy
8.
(think)
about
the
past
helps
him
see
a
positive
light.Create
a
full
schedule
and
introduce
new
things
and
experiences,such
as
a
cooking
class,which
require
concentration.?
Be
patient
and
allow
time
to
get
over
things.It
will
be
often
a
long
time
9.
your
friend
fully
removes
that
memory,so
don’t
be
10.
(disappoint)
if
it
doesn’t
happen
immediately.?
参考答案：
单句填词
答案:stimulate
答案:lack
答案:demonstrate
答案:carved
答案:vividly
答案:elegant
恰当形式填空：
is
being
built
are
being
corrected
are
being
painted
is
being
tested
are
wanted
补全句子：
is
being
painted
is
being
discussed
is
being
built
are
being
carried
out
is
being
praised
翻译句子：
答案:They’ve
put
up
a
lot
of
high-rise
buildings
recently.
答案:The
baby
is
being
taken
good
care
of.
答案:At
present,our
environment
is
being
destroyed
seriously.
答案:What
would
you
do
if
you
are
being
followed
by
a
stranger?
答案:In
conclusion,people
around
the
world
should
be
aware
of
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage.
课文语法填空：
hopefully;what;personal;an;intention;
amusing;activities;to
think;before;disappointed
4-Amazing
art
单元核心考点解析&随堂专练-Section
B
【词汇解析】
argue
v.争论,辩论;提出理由
【课文原句】
While
some
say
contemporary
art
lacks
skill,meaning
and
artistic
value,others
argue
that
its
worth
lies
in
its
ability
to
stimulate
new
discussions
and
understanding
of
everyday
objects.
虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但也有些人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和新理解。
【词汇精讲】
argue为动词,表示“争论,辩论”,为不及物动词,其名词形式为argument。
Some
argued
that
attention
should
be
paid
to
our
heavy
road
traffic.
一些人提出说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。
【词汇拓展】
argue
with
sb
about/over
sth就某事与某人争论
argue
for/against...为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue
sb
into
doing
sth说服某人做某事
argue
sb
out
of
doing
sth说服某人不做某事
argument
n.论证;论据;争吵
They
argued
him
into
withdrawing
his
complaint.
他们说服他撤回了投诉。
We
had
an
argument
with
the
waiter
about
the
bill.
我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。
【名师点津】
当argue表示“极力主张”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气,即用should
do
sth形式。
lack
v.&
n.缺乏;缺少的东西
【课文原句】
While
some
say
contemporary
art
lacks
skill,meaning
and
artistic
value,others
argue
that
its
worth
lies
in
its
ability
to
stimulate
new
discussions
and
understanding
of
everyday
objects.
虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但也有些人认为它的价值在于能够激发对日常事物的新讨论和新理解。
【词汇精讲】
句中的lack是及物动词,意为“没有,缺乏”。
Though
lacking
money,his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.
尽管缺钱,他的父母设法送他上大学。
The
lack
of
eco-friendly
habits
among
the
public
is
thought
to
be
a
major
cause
of
global
climate
change.
公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
shape
n.形状
【课文原句】
With
help
from
the
artist,I
managed
to
make
one
in
the
shape
of
a
fish.
在艺术家的帮助下,我设法做了一条鱼的形状。
【词汇精讲】
在这个句子中shape为名词,表示“形状”。
同时,shape还有“体型”的含义。
shape还可以作动词,表示“成形,塑造”。
Coins
may
be
of
different
sizes,weights,shapes,and
metals.
硬币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属这些方面都有所不同。
The
advantage
of
climbing
is
that
it
can
build
our
body
and
shape
our
characters.
爬山的好处就是它可以增强我们的体质,塑造我们的性格。
【词汇拓展】
in
shape处于良好状态
get
into
shape使身体好起来
be
shaped
like形状像
out
of
shape
变形
have
a
nice
shape
身材很好
As
a
matter
of
fact,sports
help
get
into
shape.
实际上,体育运动有助于强身健体。
Kindness
and
violence
can
shape
one’s
character.
仁慈和暴力可以塑造一个人的性格。
【句式解析】
Then
I
went
into
a
section
decorated
like
a
traditional
Chinese
study,with
two
beautiful
Chinese
paintings
of
a
pine
tree
and
some
bamboo
hung
on
the
walls.
然后我走进一个装饰得像传统中式书房的区域,墙上挂着两幅漂亮的国画——一棵松树和一些竹子。
【句式剖析】
with
two
beautiful
Chinese
paintings
of
a
pine
tree
and
some
bamboo
hung
on
the
walls是with的复合结构,在句中作定语。
The
young
woman,with
a
baby
sleeping
in
her
arms,was
wandering
in
the
street.
那个年轻的妇女在街上徘徊,一个婴儿睡在她的怀抱里。
【句式拓展】
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构,在句中通常作状语,表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。
有时也可以作定语,说明所修饰名词的特征。
其具体构成为:
with+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/动词不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词。
在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,不定式表示将来的动作,而且可以用主动形式表示被动意义;
动词-ing形式说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系,或者指这一动作正在进行;
过去分词说明宾语与这一动作之间是被动关系,或者指这一动作已完成。
With
homework
finished,they
went
home
happily.
他们写完作业,
高高兴兴地回家了。
With
so
many
essays
to
write,he
won’t
have
time
to
go
shopping
this
morning.
有那么多文章要写,他今天上午没时间去购物了。
When
he
is
eating,he
doesn’t
speak
with
his
mouth
full
of
food.
他吃东西的时候,
不会含着食物说话。
With
the
breakfast
over,the
boy
hurried
to
school.
早餐结束,男孩急忙去上学。
【语法解析】
现在进行时的被动语态
一、现在进行时的被动语态的定义和构成
现在进行时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调在目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的被动语态由“is/am/are+being+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
当把现在进行时的主动语态的句子变为被动语态时,往往在be动词后加上一个being来体现现在进行时,然后再把动词的现在分词形式变成过去分词来表示被动,即be
(am/is/are)+being+done。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构
三、现在进行时的被动语态的基本用法
1.表示正在进行或发生的被动动作,常与now,look等词连用。
My
sister
is
now
being
interviewed.
我妹妹正在面试。
2.表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作,但这一被动动作在此时不一定正在发生。
It
is
reported
that
the
tomb
in
Henan
is
still
being
dug.
据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。
3.表示按计划、安排主语将要承受某个动作。
An
English
evening
is
being
held
tonight.
今晚将要举行英语晚会。
4.表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为,常与always,forever,continually,constantly等词连用,往往带有赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感彩。
I
feel
very
surprised
that
the
window
of
our
classroom
is
frequently
being
broken.
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
【特别提醒】主动语态变被动语态的原则:
“三变”:主语变为by短语,宾语变为主语,谓语由主动变为被动;
“三不变”:原句意思不变,原句时态不变,原句主谓宾以外的成分不变。
◇They
are
building
nine
parks.
→Nine
parks
are
being
built.
→How
many
parks
are
being
built?
【随堂专练】
单词拼写
1.We
hope
the
project
will
s
students’
interest
in
science.?
2.These
children
have
health
problems
linked
to
poor
diet
for
l
of
exercise.?
3.Let
me
d
to
you
how
this
machine
works.?
4.The
statue
was
c
out
of
a
single
piece
of
stone.?
5.The
characters
in
the
novel
are
v
presented.?
6.The
document
impressed
me
with
its
e
design.?
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
(build)
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.?
2.—Have
you
got
your
examination
results?
—No.The
papers
(correct).?
3.—Have
you
moved
into
the
new
house?
—Not
yet.The
rooms
(paint).?
4.The
new
machine
(test).So
you
can’t
take
it
away
right
now.?
5.Mum,you
(want)
on
the
e
here.?
完成句子
1.我的房屋正在被粉刷。
My
house
now.?
2.这个方案在会议上正被讨论着。
The
project at
the
meeting.?
3.我们的家乡正在建一条铁路。
A
railway in
our
hometown.?
4.如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。
Many
interesting
experiences these
days.?
5.他总是受到老师的表扬。
He
always
by
the
teacher.?
翻译句子
1.最近他们建起了许多摩天大厦。
2.婴儿正在被悉心照料着。
3.目前，我们的环境正受到严重的破坏。
4.如果你被陌生人跟踪,你会做什么?
5.总之,全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。
语法填空
Helping
a
person
forget
something
is
rarely
easy,especially
if
the
“something”
is
hurtful
or
negative.Use
some
simple
techniques
to
distract
from
the
issue
and
1.
(hope)
with
time,the
person
won’t
be
able
to
remember
2.
he
is
supposed
to
forget.?
Remove
all
the
items
that
may
bring
back
the
memory.Any
small
objects
can
jog
his
memory,so
carefully
replace
any
photos,diaries
or
any
other
3.
(person)
objects
or
presents
with
new
items.
Change
the
subject
whenever
your
friend
brings
it
up.Don’t
do
this
in
4.
obvious
way
because
this
is
annoying,but
do
it
without
his
awareness
of
your
5.
(intend).Tell
some
6.
(amuse)
stories
or
talk
about
important
and
happy
events
in
your
friend’s
life
such
as
a
new
nephew
or
a
work
promotion.?
Occupy
him
with
7.
(activity)
and
appointments.Keeping
him
too
busy
8.
(think)
about
the
past
helps
him
see
a
positive
light.Create
a
full
schedule
and
introduce
new
things
and
experiences,such
as
a
cooking
class,which
require
concentration.?
Be
patient
and
allow
time
to
get
over
things.It
will
be
often
a
long
time
9.
your
friend
fully
removes
that
memory,so
don’t
be
10.
(disappoint)
if
it
doesn’t
happen
immediately.?
参考答案：
单句填词
答案:stimulate
答案:lack
答案:demonstrate
答案:carved
答案:vividly
答案:elegant
恰当形式填空：
is
being
built
are
being
corrected
are
being
painted
is
being
tested
are
wanted
补全句子：
is
being
painted
is
being
discussed
is
being
built
are
being
carried
out
is
being
praised
翻译句子：
答案:They’ve
put
up
a
lot
of
high-rise
buildings
recently.
答案:The
baby
is
being
taken
good
care
of.
答案:At
present,our
environment
is
being
destroyed
seriously.
答案:What
would
you
do
if
you
are
being
followed
by
a
stranger?
答案:In
conclusion,people
around
the
world
should
be
aware
of
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage.
课文语法填空：
hopefully;what;personal;an;intention;
amusing;activities;to
think;before;disappointed