黑龙江省嫩江市五校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）

嫩江市2020—2021学年下学期期中考试
高二英语试题
考试时限：90分钟 满分：120分
一、选择题：
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums.
Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.
The Temple of Dendur
This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.
MetSpeaks
Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.
Time to Sketch
Settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.
MetAccess
Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are offered to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.
Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email _access@metmuseum.org._
Admission Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.
Recommended Fee
Adults $25
Seniors (65 and older) $17
Students $12
Members (Join Now) Free
Children under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free
How much is recommended to pay for 4 adult and 2 student visitors?
A. 124 B. 111 C. 103 D. 99
What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?
A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.
The building is designed for Emperor to live in.
The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.
A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.
Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?
Issues connected with agricultural economy will be discussed in MetSpeaks.
Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.
You can email _access@metmuseum.org__for more Admission information.
D. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.
B
Bamboo is the tallest member in the grass family. It is one of the fastest growing plants on earth, growing reportedly up to 98 inches in just 24 hours. Bamboo is mainly found in Asia, some parts of Africa and parts of the America in many different varieties. Over centuries bamboo has had a variety of uses like medicine, paper, construction, furniture, home decoration and musical instruments.
The use of bamboo as a construction material is not new and many countries have been using it to build homes for centuries. Bamboo’s unique and efficient natural design makes it a good building material.
Bamboo is very flexible and hence when it grows it can be defined to grow into specific shapes. Its shock absorption capacity (减震功能) makes it a great building material for earthquake- resistant houses. Bamboo houses can also stand a hurricane with wind speeds of up to 170 mph.
Bamboo is cheap and readily available in areas where it is cultivated. Transportation of bamboo is also cheaper than other materials.
The most important quality of bamboo is its environmentally friendly quality. It is renewable and bamboo forests can be grown in a few years. Its naturally smooth surface does not require painting, making it safe from health dangers caused by paint. Bamboo can be grown in a variety of climates and houses made of bamboo do not require use of other materials like concrete (混凝土), steel, etc. Pesticides (杀虫剂) and other chemicals need not be used while cultivating bamboo, making it more eco-friendly.
Bamboo also has certain drawbacks. For example, not all types of bamboo can be used for construction. Bamboo cannot be used to build the skyscrapers that we all love. Wet bamboo deteriorates (变坏) faster.
Despite all the drawbacks, the environmentally friendly features of bamboo make it a great building material. The few drawbacks that bamboo has can be mitigated with research and the use of bamboo as an alternative building material should be encouraged to make our earth greener.
4. Which is mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. The drawback of bamboo. B. The varieties of bamboo.
C. The growing areas of bamboo. D. The qualities of bamboo.
5. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A. The qualities that bamboo has to make it a good building material.
B. The reasons why bamboo is an environmentally friendly building material.
C. The different uses of bamboo throughout history.
D. The great demand for bamboo in the world now.
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Bamboo houses are dangerous in earth- quakes and hurricanes.
B. Bamboo can be used to build skyscrapers.
C. Bamboo is grown in all parts of the world.
D. Bamboo is cheaper to transport compared with other materials.
7. The underlined word “mitigated” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ _______”.
A. absorbed B. allowed C. reduced D. ignored
C
During his youth, Albrecht Durer apprenticed with his father, who was a goldsmith, and also with a local painter. But he showed a remarkable talent for printmaking, which at the same time was the main method of illustrating books. This art form involved carving an image into a block of wood, inking the wood and then pressing it against paper or cloth. Durer’s skillful carving and printing resulted in beautiful prints. His decision to become a print-maker rather than a goldsmith disappointed his father but benefited Durer throughout his adult life.
From time to time, deadly diseases broke out in Durer’s hometown of Nuremburg, Germany. This danger was one reason why Durer decided to leave Nuremberg twice to visit Italy. He was also fascinated by Italy’s Renaissance culture. While there, he absorbed Italian philosophy, science and artistic techniques. He also served as official court artist to two Holy Roman Emperors.
Durer was extremely diligent regarding the details of his artwork as evidenced in his nature pieces. These include Young Hare, which correctly captures the energy of a hare even while it is sitting still, and Rhinoceros which was so correct that it was included in scientific documents for years.
The same attention to details can be seen in Durer’s early self-portrait. The first one that he made at age 13 shows a young boy with childish features. A second self-portrait that he made at age 22 displays a more mature individual who has a greater sense of himself. In a self-portrait done at age 26, he is a finely dressed gentleman, reflecting his rise in status within the printmaking community.
8. What saddened one of Durer’s parents?
A. Durer’s lack of concentration B. Durer’s pride in his wealth.
C. Durer’s choice of profession D. Durer’s absences from home
9. What partly motivated Durer to leave Nuremburg twice?
A. He couldn’t find any work there B. He longed to live in the countryside
C. He wasn’t able to settle his debt D. He wanted to protect his health
10. What do the self-portraits reveal about Durer?
A. His interest in technology B. His evolution as a person
C. His strong love of travel D. His physical limitations
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other personal things. 11 Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that it would result in divorce.
12 They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all—like what’s for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. 13
As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get upset with each other, they might cry or say things they don’t really mean. Most people lose their cool now and then, so if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. 14
If your parents’ fight really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. 15 They may not even realize how upset you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a friend.
Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.
Parents may apologize and make up and the family gets back into its usual way.
But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other?
You should never argue with your parents.
Parents might fight about small things.
E. If this happens, try talking with one or both of your parents about their behavior.
F. Actually, it is natural for parents to disagree and argue every now and then.
G. Make efforts to find a good way to solve it.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
My father left for our native place on Thursday. In fact, he had never traveled by 16 before, so I just took this opportunity to let him 17 his first flight. 18 being asked to book a ticket by train, I got him a ticket to him, and he was surprised. The 19 was very apparent on his face as we waited for the time of the 20 . Just like a schoolboy, he was 21 himself on that day, using the trolley (手推车) for his luggage and asking for a window seat. He was 22 enjoying himself and I, too, watching him experience all these things with 23 . As he was about to go in for the security check-in, he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and 24 me. He became very 25 , for what I had done meant a great deal to him. I told him there was no need to thank me.
Later, I 26 my life. As a child, how many dreams had our parents made come true? Without 27 the financial situation, we asked for dresses, toys, outings, etc. They tried to 28 all our needs. Did we ever say thanks for all they had done for us? Today 29 it comes to our children, we always think we should give them the best. But we tend to 30 the sacrifices our parents have made to see us happy, so it is our 31 to make sure their dreams are realized.
Old age is like a second childhood and just as we take care of our children, the same 32 needs to be given to our parents. I want to say sorry for making my father 33 so long for this small dream to be realized.
Just the fat that they are old does not mean that they will have to 34 everything and keep sacrificing. They have 35 , too.
Take care of your parents. They are precious.
16. A. subway B. ship C. plane D. train
17. A. catch B. change C. miss D. experience
18. A. despite B. due to C. besides D. without
19. A. ambition B. pride C. admiration D. excitement
20. A. show B. dream C. trip D. appointment
21. A. teaching B. preparing C. warning D. encouraging
22. A. extremely B. instantly C. suddenly D. slowly
23. A. curiosity B. anger C. joy D. shyness
24. A. praised B. helped C. patted D. thanked
25. A. childish B. emotional C. honest D. nervous
26. A. look for B. look into C. look up to D. look back at
27. A. improving B. understanding C. solving D. describing
28. A. avoid B. charge C. satisfy D. record
29. A. while B. though C. unless D. when
30. A. promise B. neglect C. learn D. express
31. A. responsibility B. fortune C. ability D. freedom
32. A. thing B. advice C. power D. attention
33. A. rest B. struggle C. wait D. stand
34. A. give up B. hand in C. pick up D. pay back
35. A. plans B. suggestions C. wishes D. jobs
二、非选择题：
第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life began in Hawaii in 1985 for musical celebrity Bruno Mars. At first, he 36 (name) Peter Gene Hernandez. It was his father 37 nicknamed him “Bruno” later. His dad was a percussionist and his mom was a singer and dancer. So it seemed natural for him to become a 38 (music).
At 39 age of 4, Bruno officially joined in a show 40 the first time. Performing from such a young age just made his so comfortable. After graduating from high school, Bruno is determined 41 (move) to Los Angeles in pursuit of a music career. It wasn’t easy, though. He was used to performing regularly in Honolulu, Hawaii.
In 2010 Bruno recorded one of his songs. It rocketed to the top of the charts. That same year he released his first original solo single, Just the Way You Are. 42 (luck), it also hit number one. The song’s success brought 43 (he) instant fame and star status. Since then Bruno Mars has received numerous music awards and honors, 44 (make) him an extraordinary artist. Many people call him a musical genius and one of the world’s 45 (good) performers.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
?增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
?删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
?修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
?注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
?　　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Don’t you wish summer vacation could go on forever? I sure do. Whenever I think about going back to school, I feel depressing. The thought of waking up early and listening to teachers drone on and on make me want to cry! This year, my school begins on late August. During summer vacation, I never run into my classmates. But I can count on doing so at a office supply store the day before school starts. The school usually gives us a list of supplies that we need them for the year. For me, a couple of notebooks and some pencils are needing. The mall is another place I am likely see my classmates. Most students in America don’t wear uniforms, so a new outfit for the first day of school was vital. Overall, back-to-school shopping doesn’t have to cost too many. From kindergarten through high school, students don’t need to purchase textbooks because schools provide it. Even though I’m not looking forward to going back to school, at least I’m ready.
书面表达（满分25分）
进入高考复习紧张阶段，为帮助学生健康成长，学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Mike的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日由于压力很大，经常发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由：向朋友倾诉，加强户外运动，保持积极心态等。
注意:1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2020—2021学年下学期期中考试
高二英语试题答案
选择题（共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分）
1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DCCDB 11-15 BFAGE
16-20 CDADC 21-25 BACDB 26-30 DBCDB 31-35 ADCAC
语篇填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
36. was named 37. that / who 38. musician 39. the 40. for
41. to move 42. Luckily 43. him 44. making 45. best
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Don’t you wish summer vacation could go on forever? I sure do. Whenever I think about going back to school, I feel depressing. The thought of waking up early and listening to teachers drone on and on make me want to cry! This year, my school begins on late August. During summer vacation, I never run into my classmates. But I can count on doing so at a office supply store the day before school starts. The school usually gives us a list of supplies that we need them for the year. For me, a couple of notebooks and some pencils are needing. The mall is another place I am likely see my classmates. Most students in America don’t wear uniforms, so a new outfit for the first day of school was vital. Overall, back-to-school shopping doesn’t have to cost too many. From kindergarten through high school, students don’t need to purchase textbooks because schools provide it. Even though I’m not looking forward to going back to school, at least I’m ready.
书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is
that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of
letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Li Hua