高中英语人教版（2019）必修三Unit 1-Festivals and celebrations单元基础能力检测（含答案）

Unit 1-Festivals and celebrations
单元基础能力检测
【单句填词】
1. Mr Smith, my former colleague, sent me a note of (congratulate) on my election victory.
2. I don’t share her (religion) belief.
3. Christmas is such a (joy)time of year.
4. More (agriculture) land is being used for building.
5. The discovery of the new drug is (significance) for people suffering from heart problems.
6. The exhibition which is regarded as (有重大意义的) (以……为特色)paintings by contemporary artists. Their works (反映)their (信任)in future life.
7. One of my hobbies is (play) table tennis.
8. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet (lie)on the ground on the way back home.
9. The boy (ride) a bike before me is my son.
10. The news that they announced was so (surprise) that many couldn’t believe it.
11. China and India are both large (develop) countries.
12. This hardworking student finally worked out the (puzzle) problem.
13. Do you know the boy (play) basketball?
14. The man (talk) to my mother is my uncle.
15. The stranger (stand) in front of my house caught my attention.
16. Lawyers help others and (respect) by people. ?
17. He was (horrible) burnt so he was rushed to the hospital.
18. We chatted (brief) about the weather before we parted.
19. The audience (clap) and cheered when she stood up to speak.
20. I didn’t fancy (swim) in that water.
21. Armed with the information you have (搜集), you can set out making a (灯笼) by yourself. I think it will be full of (高兴).
22. As the people (行进) into the (教堂), they heard a (宗教的) song being played.
23. It is (典型的) of him to (装饰)a room with different colors, which (包括) from red to yellow.
24. I (认为) that I would (祝贺) him on his success at the (典礼). However, the event was cancelled.
25. The (收获) festival, an important (农业的) festival, is celebrated by people after all the (农作物)have been gathered in. It shows that people are (感激的)for the food they are given.
26. There are many shops in the (commerce) heart of the city.
27. All non-violent religious and political (believe) should be respected equally.
28. We can take part in wide range of activities after school.
29. All the wheat (gather) in before it rained. ?
30. The man was grateful to me what I had done for him.
31. We had no trouble finding the way (lead) to Zhongshan Park.
32. China, which is a (develop) country now, will be advanced and powerful in 20 or 30 years.
33. There was terrible noise (follow) the sudden burst of light.
34. The manager walked into the room to attend the meeting (hold)then. ?
35. Climbing mountains was (tire), so we all felt worn out.
36. Her job is (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
37. The problem that he raised at the meeting was quite (surprise).
38. The man (wear) a sad look said, “I’ve lost my wallet. ”
39. The house (build) for the old is to be completed next month. ?
40. One of his bad habits is (smoke) while having dinner.
41. The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers (represent) the victims.
42. The little boy is (please) to see his parents.
43. (Wrestle) is a sport where two people fight and try to throw each other to the ground.
44. I was (absolute) angry with him because he made the same mistake again.
45. The boss suggested making the most of those last precious (moment).
46. Those (sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students’ parents.
【选词填空】
atmosphere, represent, please, fancy, grace,
absolute, moment, brief, respect, horrible
1. She tries to create an of calm and security for her children where they can live happily.
2. I spent a few thinking what I was going to say.
3. The scientist who is making a speech by everyone present. ?
4. The family members screamed when they saw the snakes crawling on the ground.
5. He made his reasons for buying another car clear.
6. I wanted a simple black dress, nothing .
7. The old man was to watch his son appear on TV.
8. Mr King was chosen the company at the conference. ?
9. We are impressed with the with which a dancer leaps into the air.
10. speaking, English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.
【补全句子】
1. (参加) the celebration was an exciting experience for me. ?
2. Buying such a house in the centre of the city is (值得). ?
3. (坦白地说), the dish you cooked tasted terrible. ?
4. The moment the gun (开火), the soldier gave himself away. ?
5. It looks (好像) the plan went on well. ?
6. If you have someone in your family that can do this, you should . ?
如果你的家人有人可以做这件事, 你应该充分利用他们的技能。
7. The two books . ?
这两本书有一些共同点。
8. , your kids deserve this time with you. ?
无论你有多么忙或多么累, 这段和你在一起的时间是你的孩子应得的。
9. The change of weather for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. ?
天气的变化使得许多人在春秋时节容易患感冒。
10. The Internet . ?
因特网已经使得学习一门外语变得容易多了。
11. , I don’t really think you will get the chance to go abroad. ?
坦率地说, 我认为你不会得到出国的机会。(frank)
12. We are discussing when to tomorrow. ?
我们正在讨论明天什么时候出发。(set)
13. Fireworks will at the square at 7 in the evening. ?
晚上7点钟将在广场燃放烟花。(go)
14. The two books are the same the fact that this one has an answer key at the back. ?
除了这本书后面有问题答案以外, 这两本书完全一样。(except)
15. unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round. ?
她仿佛不知身在何处, 犹犹豫豫, 向四周打量着。(as)
16. You should adapt to . ?
你应该适应这种快速变化的局势。
17. The old man looks energetic. ?
在公园里锻炼的老人看起来精力充沛。
18. The stadium will be the largest in our city. ?
现在正在设计的体育馆将是我们城市里最大的体育馆。
19. The boys are my classmates. ?
聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。
20. The furniture in a large shopping center comes in a variety of colors and shapes, , and from round to square. ?
大型超市里的家具有各种颜色和形状, 从黑色到白色, 从圆形到方形。
21. The children and went to attend the ceremony. ?
孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。
22. I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed . ?
我原以为考试会不及格, 可我毕竟还是及格了。
23. The sizes of apples
苹果的大小从小到中等不等。
24. The age of the students with an average of 19. ?
这些学生的年龄在17岁到21岁之间, 平均年龄为19岁。
25. Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to . ?
达成协议的希望似乎正在消失。
26. People (四面八方的) came to the market to buy things. ?
27. The coat suits you well (除……以外) its color. ?
28. These traditions (对……有重大影响) people. ?
29. (尊重) our parents is very important. ?
30. Because of the heavy rain, they didn’t (出发) until 12 o’clock. ?
31. yesterday as if he had been invited. ?
昨天, 他打扮得漂漂亮亮地去参加聚会, 好像已经被邀请过似的。
32. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; . ?
你应该原谅他的健忘, 毕竟他已经七十多岁了。
33. She has had a number of different jobs, chef swimming instructor. ?
她做过许多不同的工作, 从厨师到游泳教练。
34. With the country disappearing, its own unique national culture . ?
随着这个国家的消亡, 它的独一无二的国家文化逐渐消失。
35. the fact that doctors have even warned that it causes cancer, people still keep on smoking. ?
尽管事实上医生已经警告说抽烟会致癌, 但人们还是照抽不误。
36. wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters. ?
尽管很想再见到他, 但她却不愿给他回信。
37. Ma Yun the Internet and succeeded in the early 21st century. ?
马云利用网络在21世纪初取得成功。
38. On this problem, I with you. ?
关于这个问题, 我和你想法不同。
39. People who take these calls are trained to stay calm, . ?
无论这些电话听起来多么奇怪, 接这些电话的人们都被训练得要保持镇静。
40. The Kongming lanterns caught our attention. ?
飞上天的孔明灯吸引了我们的注意力。(动词-ing形式作定语)
41. I don’t think . ?
我认为她的笑话无趣。
42. Her life story . ?
她的人生故事听起来很感人。
43. My hobbies are . ?
我的业余爱好是唱歌跳舞。
44. What I am tired of is . ?
我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。
45. No one is allowed to speak loudly . ?
在阅览室不允许大声喧哗。
46. , she became famous overnight. ?
获奖后, 她很快就出名了。(after+动词-ing形式)
47. The girl sits there, . ?
女孩坐在那里和她的同学聊天。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
48. My parents think is not a job. ?
我父母认为搞音乐不是工作。(动词-ing形式作主语)
49. We should think up a good way the bad people. ?
我们应该想出一个好方法把坏人吓走。(frighten)
【句型转换】
1. Watch the men who are coming this way.
→Watch the man . ?
2. The boy who stood near the window was good at playing football.
→The boy was good at playing football. ?
3. The question that is embarrassing is hard to answer.
→ is hard to answer. ?
4. Designing machines is my job.
→My job is . ?
5. The result made us disappointed.
→The result to us. ?
6. The sun that is rising looks beautiful.
→ looks beautiful. ?
7. The dog that drank the polluted water yesterday is dead.
→The dog is dead. ?
8. The baby who is crying makes me annoyed.
→ makes me annoyed. ?
9. Anyone who wishes to leave early may do so.
→Anyone may do so. ?
10. Arriving at the factory half an hour early is his habit.
→His habit is . ?
【短篇写作】
A
用动词-ing形式作定语和表语的句子简要介绍你母亲的工作。
1. 妈妈的工作是在超市里卖水果。(动词-ing形式作表语)
2. 这些水果种类繁多, 从常见的苹果、梨到进口的水果。(动词-ing形式作定语)
3. 妈妈经常给我们带来一些卖得好的水果让我们品尝。(动词-ing形式作定语)
4. 虽然一些人认为我母亲的工作是无聊的, 但我认为她的工作是有意义的。(动词-ing形式作表语)
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B
结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1. 春节前妈妈总为我买新衣服。在新年那一天我就可以穿上盛装(dress up)了。我非常感激(grateful)我的妈妈。
2. 另外, 我们总会买各种各样的(a wide range of)水果和蔬菜。
3. 每年除夕一家人聚在一起(gather)看春节联欢晚会, 期待看到一些著名的人物(figure)。
4. 尽管(in spite of)社会在变化, 但是我们会利用(take advantage of)这个有重大意义的(significant)节日。
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【应用文写作】
假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom给你发来一封电子邮件, 表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日, 如端午节、中秋节、春节, 你通常是怎么庆祝的, 以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
注意: 1. 开头语已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 词数80左右。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that ______________________________________________
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参考答案：
【单句填词】
congratulation
religious
joyful
agricultural
significant
Significant；features；reflect；beliefs/faith
playing
lying
riding
surprising
developing
puzzling
playing
talking
standing
are respected
horribly
briefly
clapped
swimming
Gathered；lantern；joy
Marched；church；religious
Typical；decorate；range
Figured；congratulate；ceremony
Harvest；agricultural；crops；grateful
commercial
beliefs
a
had been gathered
for
leading
developing
following
being held
tiring
keeping
surprising
wearing
being built
smoking
representing
pleased
Wrestling
absolutely
moments
sitting
【选词填空】
atmosphere
moments
is respected
horribly
absolutely
fancy
pleased
to represent
grace
Briefly
【补全句子】
Taking part in
worth it
To be frank
went off
as if
take advantage of their skills
have something in common
No matter how busy or tired you are
makes it easy
has made it much easier to learn a foreign language
To be frank
set off
go off
except for
As if/though
the rapidly changing situation
exercising in the park
being designed now
gathering at the school gate
ranging from black to white
dressed up
after all
range from small to medium. ?
ranges from 17 to 21
be fading away
from near and far
except for
have great influence on
Showing respect to
set off
He dressed up and went to the party
after all, he is over seventy
ranging from；to
faded away
In spite of
In spite of
took advantage of
have nothing in common
no matter how strange the calls sound
flying up in the sky
her joke is interesting
sounds moving
singing and dancing
waiting for a bus for a long time
in the reading room
After winning the prize
chatting with her classmates
playing music
to frighten away
【句型转换】
coming this way
standing near the window
The embarrassing question
designing machines
was disappointing
The rising sun
drinking the polluted water yesterday
The crying baby
wishing to leave early
arriving at the factory half an hour early
【短篇写作】
A:
My mother’s job is selling fruit in a supermarket. There are all kinds of fruits, ranging from common apples and pears to imported fruit. She often brings us some fruit selling well to let us taste it. Though some people think my mother’s job is boring, I think it is meaningful. ?
B:
Before the Spring Festival, my mother always buys me some new clothes so that I’ll dress up on the New Year’s Day. I am grateful to my mother. Besides, we always buy a wide range of fruit and vegetables.
Every New Year’s Eve my whole family gather round watching the Spring Festival Gala and expecting to see some famous figures. In spite of the changes of society, we’ll take advantage of this significant festival.
【应用文】
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my family.
I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon and carry people’s wishes to the family they love.
In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day full of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua