Unit 8 A green world 单元检测（无答案）

八年级下册U8单元测试
1、
选择题
（25
1=25）
1.
-Put
_______
waste
bag
into
the
dustbin,
please.
-It's
not
_______
waste
bag.
It's
my
shopping
bag.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
/;
the
2.
-Have
you
_______
food?
-Yes,
our
food
_______,
so
we
must
buy
some
in
the
supermarket.
A.
run
out
of;
has
run
out
B.
run
out
of;
has
run
out
of
C.
run
out;
has
run
out
D.
run
out;
has
been
run
out
3.
-Many
trees
_______
last
year.
-Yes,
we
must
do
something
to
stop
people
from
doing
that.
A.
are
cut
down
B.
have
cut
down
C.
were
cutting
down
D.
were
cut
down
4.
-May
we
leave
the
classroom
now?
-No,
you
_______.
You
_______
to
leave
until
the
bell
rings.
A.
can't;
aren't
allowed
B.
mustn't;
are
allowed
C.
needn't;
are
allowed
D.
needn't;
aren't
allowed
5.
A
lot
of
new
roads
_______
in
order
to
develop
the
villages
in
the
next
five
years.
A.
are
going
to
build
B.
is
built
C.
will
build
D.
are
going
to
be
built
6.
John's
flat
was
very
dirty
and
he
was
told
by
his
mother
_______.
A.
clean
it
up
B.
clean
up
it
C.
to
clean
it
up
D.
to'
clean
up
it
7.
At
last
the
boy
was
made_______
and
began
to
laugh.
A.
stop
crying
B.
to
stop
to
cry
C.
to
stop
crying
D.
stop
to
cry
8.
All
the
_______
things
need
air
and
water.
Without
air
or
water,
nothing
can
stay
_______.
A.
living;
living
B.
living;
alive
C.
alive;
alive
D.
alive;
living
9.
The
water
_______
is
very
serious
in
Taihu
Lake
now,
so
the
government
must
prevent
people
_______
it.
A.
pollute;
pollution
B.
pollution;
to
pollute
C.
pollution;
polluting
D.
pollution;
pollution
10.
-Would
you
mind
_______
the
music
a
little?
Don't
you
think
it's
too
loud?
-Sorry!
I'll
do
it
in
a
minute.
A.
turning
on
B.
turning
off
C.
turning
up
D.
turning
down
11.
Old
people
should
be
looked
after
well
and
________
politely.
A.
spoken
B.
spoken
on
C.
speak
to
D.
spoken
to
12.
-Have
you
finished
your
project?
-Not
yet.
I'll
finish
it
if
I
_______
ten
more
minutes.
A.
give
B.
am
given
C.
will
give
D.
will
be
given
13.
The
man
makes
a
living
_______
teaching.
A.
without
B.
with
C.
by
D.
for
14.
The
heavy
snow
didn't
___________
the
international
airlines.
A.
pay
attention
to
(注意)
B.
add
to
C.
make
a
difference
to
D.
keep
to
15.
-Does
she
like
singing
English
songs?
-Yes.
She
_______
to
sing
English
songs
in
her
room.
A.
often
does
B.
is
often
heard
C.
often
hears
D.
was
often
heard
16.
When
a
disaster
happens,
there
are
always
thousands
of
volunteers
in
the
disaster
area.
Some
are
helping
the
victims,
some
are
cleaning
up
the
places.
____
are
heading
out
the
relief
materials
(救济物品).
A.
the
other
B.
the
others
C.
others
D.
other
17.
—
______
happy
life
we
are
having
today!
—Yes.
Our
society
is
developing
more
and
more
quickly
and
our
life
is
improving
greatly.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
18.
—______
English,
we
should
read
Chinese
every
morning
to
improve
our
Chinese.
—Exactly.
Now
some
people
are
doing
_______
than
before.
A.
Like;
better
B.
As
well
as;
worse
C.
Except;
better
D.
Also;
worse
19.
Don’t
______
others
too
much.
You
should
do
things
by
yourself.
A.
depend
on
B.
agree
with
C.
think
about
D.
look
after
20.
—Everyone
should
start
to
act
to
go
green.
—You’re
right.
We
should
not
___________.
A.
do
more
exercise
and
watch
less
TV
B.
drive
to
work
or
school
as
much
as
possible
C.
reusing
water
if
possible
D.
take
shorter
showers
20.
—I
think
there
will
be
_____
air
pollution
whenever
there
are
_____
people
driving.
—That’s
true.
I
hope
the
air
will
be
fresher
soon.
A.
less;
less
B.
less;
fewer
C.
fewer;
less
D.
fewer;
fewer
21.
----It’s
a
pity
that
I
missed
the
show
of
Qibaishi’s
painting
.
-----
Well,
you
have
a
second
chance
.
They
_______
sometimes
next
month
.
A.
will
display
B.
are
going
to
display
C.
were
displayed
D.
will
be
displayed
22.
---
There
are
so
many
nice
programmes
on
Friday
evening
.I
can’t
decide
_________?
---I
would
watch
the
show
on
Jiangsu
TV
if
I
were
you.
A.
how
to
watch
B.
which
to
watch
C.
how
should
I
watch
D.
what
should
I
watch
23.
We
have
discussed
the
project
for
two
hours.
And
after
a
short
break,
the
discussion________.
A.
will
carry
on
B.
will
be
carried
on
C.
has
carried
on
D.
were
carried
on
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
new
energy?
A
coal
B
oil
C
gas
D
wind
25.
-You'd
better
not
eat
too
much
salt.
It's
bad
for
your
health.
-
_______.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
You're
welcome
2、
C.
It
doesn't
matter
D.
Thanks
for
your
advice
3、
完型填空
（10
1.5=15）
A
large
gathering
of
music,
dance
and
Chinese
arts,
performances(表演),
and
many
other
exciting
activities
will
be
shown
in
Shanghai.
It
will
last
for
a
1
month
from
October
18th
to
November
18th.
It
is
2
by
the
Shanghai
People's
Government
every
year.
The
art
festival
has
been
on
3
1999
and
there
will
be
55
performances
on
stage
this
year,
including
28
from
abroad
and
27
from
China.
"We
are
trying
to
make
this
one
of
the
best
4
in
the
world."
said
the
leader
of
the
festival,
Chen
Shenglai.
With
ambitions
(志向)
set
5
,
the
performances
are
colorful,
too.
Many
great
persons
will
6
during
the
festival.
The
performances
can
be
7
for
everyone.
People
interested
in
performances
may
be
interested
in
8
part
in
the
opening
ceremony（仪式）
of
the
6th
Shanghai
International
Magic
Festival
on
November
5th
or
the
1st
Shanghai
International
Puppet
Festival,
also
opening
on
the
same
9
.
These
activities
may
be
of
great
interest
to
our
friends,
10
over
ten
magic
actors(演员)are
from
all
over
the
world.
Anyone
with
a
true
interest
in
the
arts
has
no
real
excuse(借口)
for
not
taking
part
in
at
least
one
performance,
especially
since
it
runs
for
a
month
until
November
18th.
(
)
1.
A.
all
B.
whole
C.
every
D.
near
(
)
2.
A.
organized
B.
set
C.
put
D.
led
(
)
3.
A.
for
B.
during
C.
since
D.
in
(
)
4.
A.
performances
B.
festivals
C.
areas
D.
buildings
(
)
5.
A.
high
B.
bad
C.
low
D.
boring
(
)
6.
A.
write
B.
speak
C.
read
D.
act
(
)
7.
A.
match
B.
fit
C.
hold
D.
reach
(
)
8.
A.
talking
B.
touching
C.
taking
D.
joining
(
)
9.
A.
week
B.
date
C.
year
D.
month
(
)
10.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
because
4、
词形变化（15
1=15）
1.
Are
you_______（认真）?
You
can't
just
give
up
your
job
and
go
abroad
alone.
2.
Water
can
change
into
ice,
and
ice_______
(形成)
at
the
temperature
of
0℃.
3.
The
driver
was_______
(惩罚)
for
driving
after
drinking.
4.
They
say
they
will
do
a_______
(调查)
before
they
make
the
decision.
5.
We
are
sure
to
find
a_______（简单的）way
to
finish
this
project
easily．
6.
They
were_______（挖）for
coal
when
I
arrived
there.
7.
Tom
was
riding
too_________
(careless).
As
a
result,
his
bike
rushed
into
the
river.
8.
We
should
try
out
best
to__________（减少）the
pollution.
9.
Children
should
be
taught
to
spend
their
free
time
_______________(明智).
10.
We
are
in
need
of_______（食用油）．Could
you
please
buy
some
in
the
supermarket?
11.
How
do
they
decide
what
to
_______（生产）
in
their
factory?
12.
The
last_______（步骤）is
to
add
some
sauce
to
make
the
soup
taste
better.
13.
To
drink
too
much
cola
will
be
_________
(harm)
to
our
health.
14.
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
staying
in
an_______
(空的)
room
alone.
15.
The
teacher
________
(分开)us
into
two
groups
to
play
the
game.
It
was
wise.
5、
动词填空
（15
1=15）
1.
I
believe
that
an
important
moment
like
this
should_______
(not
forget).
2.
Have
you
heard
that
some
people_______
(send)
to
Mars
in
a
few
years?
3.
Chinese-style
road
crossing
is
a
bad
habit
and
must_______
(prevent).
4.
The
final
result
can_______
(find)
on
our
website
by
the
end
of
this
week.
5.
Everyone
has
a
chance
__________
(think)
about
your
future
life.
6.
How
important
it
is
__________
(protect)
our
environment!
7.
_________
(limit)
the
number
of
waste
around
is
a
good
way
to
do
with
pollution.
8.
Hurry
up
if
you
want
to
get
there
on
time.
The
plane______
(take)
off
in
five
minutes.
9.
It
is
said
that
another
two
bridges
_________
(build)
over
Changjiang
River
in
coming
three
years.
10.
How
often
_______
the
Olympic
Games_______
(take)
place?
11.
Nothing
________
(offer)
to
them
at
first,
so
they
didn’t
know
how
to
start.
12.
The
number
of
the
workers
________
(reduce)
from
1,000
to
700
last
year.
13.
If
no
paper
is
used
in
business,
at
least
one
million
tons
of
paper_______
(save).
14.
Jimmy_______
(dig)
a
hole
in
the
garden
when
I
went
to
see
him.
6、
15.
It
is
dangerous
to
risk
__________(swim)
in
such
a
deep
river.
7、
完成句子
（10
2=20）
1．
为了保护环境，今年将种植更多的树。
___________________________________
to
protect
the
environment.
2.
我们可以做些什么来减少大气污染呢？
What
can
we
do
_______________________________?
3.
冬天进行较短时间的淋浴对干性皮肤的人更好。
It’s
better
for
people
with
dry
skin
_____________________________________.
4.
选择公共交通对人们来说是明智的。
It
is
wise
for
people
_________________________________________________.
5.
瑞士是一个有高山和清澈蓝色湖泊的国家。
Switzerland
is
______________________________________________________.
6.
像玻璃，塑料等东西被分成不同的组，然后回收利用。
Things
like
glass
and
__________________________________________________.
7.
太阳能不仅成本低，而且用之不尽。
Solar
energy
_________________________________________________________.
8.
他因为没有关灯被处罚了。
He
________________________________
because
he
didn’t
_________________.
9.
我们有很多法律来限制空气和水污染。
We
have
many
laws
___________________________________________________.
10.
如果我们到处扔垃圾，我们将会被警察罚款。
If
we
___________________________________,
we
_________________________.
11.
大自然是我们的财富，我们依赖其丰富的资源生存。
Nature
is
our
treasure.
We
_______________________________________________.
12.
记住，每个人都可以做一些事情来发挥作用。
Remember
that
_______________________________________________________.
13.
这些新型能源不仅成本低廉且几乎不产生污染。
These
new
types
of
energy
______________________________________________.
14.
如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将会被污染杀死。
If
we
__________________________,
more
living
things
_____________________.
15.
关于阳光镇过去和现在的视频将会在会议上展示。
Videos
___________________________________________________at
the
meeting.
16.
关于如何保护环境的方法将会在会议上进行讨论。
Ways
____________________________________________________at
the
meeting.
17.
树木可以帮助减少灰尘并在暴风雨期间保持水土。
Trees
can
help
_________________________and
_________________during
storms.
18.
你介意在刷牙时关掉水龙头吗？
Would
you
mind
_____________________________________________________?
19.
我认为我们镇有更多的树木环绕会看起来更美。
I
think
our
town
will
__________________________________________________.
20.
水污染已成为全世界一个严重的问题，它对人们的健康有害。
_________________________________________________
all
around
the
world.
It
is
______________________________________________________________.
21.
我们被告知煤的形成要数百万年以上。
We
are
told
that
coal
_________________________________________________.
22.
遵循这些简单的步骤，你可以对地球产生重大影响。
______________________________,
and
you
can
____________________the
earth.
23.我们的环境正在恶化。
Our
environment
______________________________________________________.
24.
当电脑不用时，关掉电源。
____________________________
when
the
computer
________________________.
25.
发展一种绿色的生活方式对我们来说是很重要的。
It
is
important
________________________________________________________.
8、
任务型阅读
一空一词
（5
2）
It
seems
that
everyone
tells
lies
—well,
not
big
lies,
but
“white
lies”.
Telling
white
lies
is
not
really
that
bad.
Most
of
the
time,
people
do
it
because
they
want
to
protect
friendship
or
they
don’t
want
to
do
something.
For
example,
someone
invites
you
to
a
party,
you
think
it
will
be
boring,
so
you
say
you’re
busy.
Lying
to
make
someone
feel
good
Often
we
don’t
tell
the
truth
to
make
someone
feel
good.
For
example,
your
friend
cooks
dinner
for
you,
but
it
tastes
terrible.
Do
you
say
so?
No!
You
probably
say,
“Mmmm,
this
delicious!”
Lying
to
hide
bad
news
Sometimes,
wee
don’t
want
to
tell
someone
bad
news.
For
example,
you
have
just
has
a
terrible
day
at
work,
but
you
don’t
want
to
your
family
to
worry
about
you.
So
if
your
parents
ask
you
about
your
day,
you
just
say
everything
was
fine.
Some
ways
people
tell
white
lies
Ways
Examples
Giving
(1)
________
excuses
When
you
want
to
refuse
a
boring
party,
you
may
say
you’re
not
(2)
________.
Lying
to
make
someone
feel
good
When
your
friend
cooks
dinner
for
you,
you
probably
say
that’s
delicious
though
it
tastes
(3)
_________.
Lying
to
(4)
_________
bad
news
You
have
a
terrible
day,
but
you
don’t
want
to
your
family
to
worry
about
you.
you
may
say
everything
went
(5)
________
if
you
parents
ask
you
about
your
day.
1.
________;
2.
________;
3.
________;
4.
________;
5.
________