仁爱科普版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square？导学案（无答案）

一、学习目标
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
课题：Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?
Section A
单词：receive, postcard, vacation, explore, camp, seaside
词组：be busy doing, on vacation, make a plan to do sth., prepare for, come along with sb., work out, look forward to doing sth.
句型：1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
Would you like to come to China for your vacation?
I'm looking forward to meeting him.
Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes?
Darren was reading when Michael came in.
Glad to receive your postcard.
VI. 语法：掌握 when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句的用法。二、自学任务
项目
任务
完成情况（√）
单词
掌握音、形、义、性，默写一遍
短语
在文中找到，背会，默写一遍
句型
掌握文中重点句子
文段
模仿背诵 1a，默写一遍
三、导学方案
听音正音
根据 P132U6 T2（35）（36）页的单词音标，跟读正音；看音形义性熟背，默写。
听 U6 T2 SA 1a 的录音，跟读三遍,完成 1b;听 2 录音，完成 A, B 练习，模仿跟读两遍。
自查自悟
找出下列重点短语，翻译并熟记。
1.
算出
2. 制定计划做某事
3.
度假
4. 收到来自某人的明信片
5.
去海边
6. 跟着…一起
7.
为…做准备
8. 忙于做某
9.
决定做某事
10. 盼望做某事
自学互学
1.（我）很高兴收到你的明信片【文中原句】 Glad to your postcard.
本句是个省略句，完整形式是： glad to receive your postcard. receive v. 收到 a letter his pen pal 收到一封来自他的笔友的信
【对比】： She received （ ） his present, but she didn’t accept （ ） it. 【写汉意】

参观下天安门广场怎么样？【文中原句】 How about Tian’anmen Square? How about…=What about…? 意为“…怎么样？”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
—How about going (swim) this weekend? —That’s a good idea!
当你在享受你的旅行的时候，我正忙着准备我的考试。【文中原句 1】 you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy my exams.
当 Michael 进来时，Darren 正在读书。【文中原句 2】Darren was reading Michael came in.
【解析 1】忙于做某事 【拓展】be busy with sth. 忙于某事
学生们都在忙着写作业。Students all .
【解析 2】为…做准备 【拓展】为某人准备…
孩子们都在为生日派对做准备。Children are the birthday party.
【解析 3】句 1 是一个由 while（当…的时候）引导的时间状语从句，while 只与动词连用， 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生；句 2 中，when 既可与 动词又可与 动词连用。
（1）While/When Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. = Jim was mending his bike
Lin Tao came to see him. 正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。
（2）I was reading a book when she (go) out.
当妻子正在看报纸的时候，我正在看电视。
While my wife the newspaper, I TV.
正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。While they were talking, the bell (ring).
在他来之前，你能帮我制定一个参观北京的计划吗？
【文中原句】Would you help me to explore Beijing before he comes?
【解析 1】make a plan to do sth.=plan to do sth.计划做某事 make a plan for sth.
他们制定了一个帮助我学习英语的计划。
They_ to help me with my English.
我们正在为月底的考试制定计划。
We are the exam at the end of the month.
【解析 2】在时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
我一到北京就给你打电话。
I you as soon as I (arrive) in Beijing.
她明天来的时候我会告诉她。
I when she (come) tomorrow.
【拓展】条件状语从句中，时态也是主将从现，但主句也可用 can, should, must 等情态动词构成，如 We must help him if he is in danger. 主句也可以是祈使句。
我正盼望着见到他。I’m meeting him.
look forward to 中 to 的词性是 , 其后跟动词的话, 必须用动词的动名词形式。他盼望着收到你的来信。He is to you.
四、当堂检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mary is busy (make) a plan (travel) around the world.
Please ask him to call me as soon as he (come).
Tom is looking forward to (receive) his father’s letter, because his father works far away.
The man was sleeping when the movie (begin).
Li Ming (come) in while we (have) lunch.
I’d like you (visit) the museum with me tomorrow.
How about (invite) Tom to the party?
When I
词语填空。
Darren is glad to
(open) the door, Jenny was crying.
a postcard from Michael. While Michael was enjoying his
to Mount Tai, he was preparing for his exams. Now, he is vacation. Michael wants Kangkang to help him make a plan to explore Beijing he comes to Beijing. Kangkang thinks exploring Tian’anmen Square would be very .
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
课题：Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?
Section B
一、学习目标
单词：north, east, west, chairman, announce, found, meaningful, wait, northwest, northeast, southeast
词组：by the way, in the center of, can’t wait to do sth., in the north of, be meaningful to sb., lie to，how far
句型：1.It covers 440 000 square meters.
It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.
We can see the Monument to the People’s Heroes in the center of the square.
By the way, how far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?
It’s about one and a half hours by bike.
Tian’anmen Rostrum is in the north of Tian?anmen Square.
The Great Hall of the People is to the west of the Monument to the People’s Heroes.
The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People.
语法：掌握方向的表达方式和方位介词 in/to 的用法及区别。二、自学任务
项目
任务
完成情况（√）
单词
掌握音、形、义、性，默写一遍
短语
在文中找到，背会，默写一遍
句型
掌握文中重点句子
文段
模仿背诵 1a，默写一遍
三、导学方案
听音正音
根据 P132U6 T2（37）（38）页的单词音标，跟读正音；看音形义性熟背，默写。
听 U6 T2 SB 1a 的录音，跟读三遍,完成 1b；听 2 录音，完成 A, B 练习，模仿跟读两遍。
自查自悟
找出下列重点短语，翻译并熟记。
1.
对某人来说意义重大
2.
在…的北部
3.
等不及要去做某事
4.
位于
5.
一个半小时
6.
多远
7.
在…的中心
8.
顺便说一下
自学互学
它占地 440 000 平方米。【文中原句】It 440 000 square meters.
cover(范围、面积) 占，还可表示 , cover sth. with sth.意思是 .
我们学校占地 187000 平方米。Our school an area of 187 000 square meters.
地面覆盖着雪。The ground is snow.
顺便问一句，从这到天安门广场有多远？
【文中原句】 , is it from here to Tian’anmen Square? 大约骑车 1 个半小时的路程。【文中原句】It’s about by bike. how far 用于问距离，how long 用于问 或 ； it 在这里指距离；
one and a half hours=
从你家到学校有多远？ is it your home the school?
大约坐公交车 20 分钟的路程。 about 20 minutes.
【拓展】“时间+交通方式”可以表示路程长短。
It’s two hours by bus. = It’s two hours’ bus ride. = It’s a two-hour bus ride.
It’s one and a half hours’ walk. = ① .
② ._
天安门城楼在天安门广场的北部。
【文中原句】 the square, we can see Tian’anmen Rostrum.
人民大会堂在人民英雄纪念碑的西边。
【文中原句】The Great Hall of the People is the Monument to the People’s Heroes.
在…的…方向，表达为：
in the +方位词+ of …指在某一范围之内的地区（在内部）
to the +方位词+ of …指互不接壤或互不管辖的两个地区（不接壤）
on the +方位词+ of …指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区（接壤）
北京在中国的北部。Beijing is of China.
日本在中国的东边。Japan is of China.
湖北省在河南省的南边。Hubei Province is of Henan Province.
四、当堂检测
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
Hebei is on the n of Henan.
Family is quite m to all of us.
Guangdong Province is in the s of China.
As we know, Japan lies to the e of China.
The village l at the foot of a mountain.
选词填空。 [in on to ]
Guangdong lies the east of Guangxi.
Japan is the east of China.
Taiwan Island is the southeast of China. III.词语填空。
Tian’anmen Square is in the of Beijing City. It’s the city square in the
world. It 440000 square meters. It’s 880 meters from north to south and 500 meters from east to west. It can one million people. The Monument to the People’s Heroes in the center of the square. In the of the square, we can see Tian’anmen Rostrum. There Chairman Mao Zedong the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. We can see some other great there. The square is to all Chinese people.
句型转换。
It takes four and a half hours to ride from Xinxiang to Zhengzhou.(同义句)
It’s 30 minutes’ walk from my school to your school. (对划线部分提问)
It’s about half an hour on foot from school to my home. (改为同义句)
一、学习目标
Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling
课题：Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?
Section C
单词：bicycle, crowd, tour, space, push, direction, step, slowly, beside, sadly, experience
词 组 ： be full of, as soon as, can’t help doing sth., push one’s way out, in all directions, a two-day trip, be surprised at, travel experiences
句型：1. As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to thesquare.
He didn’t raise his head until someone called him.
As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet.
语法及功能：进一步学习时间状语从句并学会叙述旅行经历。二、自学任务
项目
任务
完成情况（√）
单词
掌握音、形、义、性，默写一遍
短语
在文中找到，背会，默写一遍
句型
掌握文中重点句子
文段
理解 1a 并会根据 2、3 仿写
三、导学方案
听音正音
根据 P132 U6 T2（39）、（40）页的单词音标，试读两遍；听单词录音，跟读正音； 看音形义性熟背，默写。
听 U6T2SC 1a 的录音，完成 1b、1c、2。听 1a 录音，跟读三遍。
自查自悟
读 1a-3, 找出下列重点短语，翻译并熟记。
1.
一个半小时
2.
踩到他的脚
3.
惊讶于……
4.
在中国的西南部
5.
向四面八方
6.
推进（道路），挤开
7.
抬起头
8.
一个小时的车程
9. 一……就……
11. 充满
自学互学

10. 忍不住做某事
12. 订房间
在他们骑行了一个半小时后，康康、迈克尔和达伦到达了天安门附近的一个停车场。
【文中原句】After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren a parking lot near Tian’anmen Square.
同义句转换：After they rode their bikes for… （在此 after 是连词，引导时间状语从句）
= After their bikes for…此时 after 是介词，后面接动词的形式。
“到达某地”（三种表达）： (1) (2) (3)
停车场停满了旅游巴士、汽车和自行车。
【文中原句】The parking lot tour buses, cars and bicycles. be full of… 意为, 近义词组为 be filled with…
达伦和迈克尔对天安门广场感到很惊奇。
【文中原句】Darren and Michael Tian’anmen Square.
be surprised to do “惊奇地（做）…”；to one’s surprise 令 sb.惊讶的是；in surprise 惊讶地
她惊奇的发现自己迷路了。She find she was lost.
令我们吃惊的是她通过了这次考试。, she passed the exam.
他吃惊的抬起头。He looked up .
当人群把达伦挤得东倒西歪时，有人踩了他的脚。【文中原句】While the crowd was pushing Darren , someone .
当 他 们 正 开 心 地 考 察 时 ， 人 群 变 得 越 来 越 大 / 拥 挤 了 。 【 文 中 原 句 】
they were enjoying exploring, the crowd of people became .
这两个句中 crowd 是 词，意思是“”，the crowd of people 意思是“ ” crowd 作主语时，谓语动词用 数，表示人多少用形容词 修饰。crowded 是 词，“拥挤的地方”
in all directions; in the direction of…“朝…的方向”; in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向
①警察到后，人们便向四处散开了。
When the police arrived, the crowd ran away .
②Tom 朝邮局方向去了。Tom went off
step vi. 过去式 ,现在分词 , 踩/踏在某物上
the post office.
[C]n. 意为 “步, 脚步, 步骤, 台阶”，step by step“逐步地”
别担心，你可以一步一步地把它完成。Don’t worry. You can finish it .
as 表示“当……时；随着……”，强调“前后两动作同时发生, 尤指短暂性动作或事件同时发生。”
妈妈总是边做饭边唱歌。Mother always sings as she cooks.
那三个男孩一看到彼此，全都高兴地跳了起来。
【文中原句】the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around . as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循 原则。I’ll tell you as soon as she (arrive).
我想把我的旅游经历告诉你。【文中原句】I’d like to you about my travel . experience [C]n.“经历”；[U]n.“经验”；vt. 经历; experienced adj.有经验的
那个老人有过很多有趣的经历。The old man has many interesting .
李老师有五年的教学经验，所以她是一位经验丰富的老师。
Mr. Li has five years of teaching, so she is an teacher.
五年前，他在热带雨林里经历了很多。He a lot in the rainforest 5 years ago.
四、当堂检测
根据首字母提示填空。
The heart of an adult man b about 70 to 89 times a minute.
It’s polite to make s for the old on the bus.
A large c of people came to the square.
The t started at the beginning of the summer vacation.
Jack walked in the d of the post office.
Visiting Mount Tai is an exciting e .
Look at the sign. It says, “Don’t s on the grass.”
He p me and I fell into the water.
We are s at his behavior.
There is a lot near Tian’anmen Square.
一、学习目标
Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling
课题：Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?
Section D
单词：everywhere
词组: have fun doing sth., ask a policeman for help
句型：1. Thank goodness!
After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square.
While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost.
What a special trip!
语法及功能：继续学习时间状语从句并学会写旅游日记。二、自学任务
项目
任务
完成情况（√）
单词
掌握音、形、义、性，默写一遍
短语
在文中找到，背会，默写一遍
句型
掌握文中重点句子
文段
理解 1a 并会根据 1b 复述
三、导学方案
听音正音
根据 P132 U6 T2（42）页的单词音标，试读两遍；听录音，跟读；看音形义性熟背，默写。
听 U6T2SD 1a 的录音，完成 1b。听 1a 录音，跟读三遍。
自查自悟
读 1a, 找出下列重点短语，翻译并熟记。
1.
检查我们的自行车和背包
2. 谢天谢地
3.
多么特别的一次旅行啊!
4. 最后
5.
宣布……的成立
6.兴致勃勃地考察
III.
自学互学
读迈克尔去天安门旅行的日记。注意日记的格式。【文中原句】Read Michael’s diary for
Tian’anmen Square.
“一次去…的旅行”
the form of the diary.
pay attention to…“注意…”。注：to 是介词，后用 / / 等作宾语。①你的北京之旅怎么样？How was your ？
②上个星期我们进行了一次去科技中心的参观。
We went on the Science Center last week.
当我们正兴致勃勃地考察时，我发现达伦不见了。
【文中原句】While we were having fun , I found that Darren .
从做某事中获得乐趣, 和某人一起很开心， 做某事有困难
find 可做“发现”，它后面的句子是从句,从句前面省略了引导词。lost 在此是 词，意思是 , 它的动词形式是, 其过去式为 get/ be lost “丢失，不见；迷路”, lose one’s way , 沉迷于……
【练习】①孩子们正在开心地学英语。The children were English.
②我们和父母交谈有些困难。We have difficulty our parents.
③ 昨天他的钢笔丢了。His pen yesterday.
④昨天他弄丢了他的钢笔。Yesterday he his pen.
⑤他经常沉迷于看电视。He often in watching TV.
我们到处寻找他。【文中原句】We looked him . everywhere adv.到处，处处，其同义短语为 ；
“某个地方” , “每个地方” ，“没地方”
The dog follows him / 。那只狗到处跟着他。
我们甚至向警察寻求帮助。【文中原句】We even a policeman .
“求助”； ask (sb.) for sth.（向某人）要求或索要某物他总是向他爸爸要钱。He always .
四、当堂检测 I. 词语填空。
Darren, Kangkang and Michael got up very early a fine morning. They their bikes and bags. Then they to Tian’anmen Square. After one and a half hours, they arrived at Tian’anmen Square. They came to the Tian’anmen Rostrum first. There was a large
of Chairman Mao on it. After that, they came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It’s in the of the Square. While they were having fun , Darren was
.They looked for him . They even asked a for help. They found him at last. They had a trip.
句型转换。
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. (同义句)He went to bed his father came back.
The boy was so careless that he couldn’t find the mistake. (同义句) The boy was careless find the mistake.
You arrive in New York. You must call me. (用 as soon as 合并为一句)
I was at school. You were waiting for me. (用 while 合成一句)
He sat next to her all night. (同义句) He sat her all night.
根据汉语或所给的首字母提示完成句子。
（谢天谢地）! I found the key to my room （终于）。
It’s easy （迷路）in the rainforest.
The old man couldn’t open his door, so he had to the police （向…求助）.
He soon found the way out. So we guess he has much e
There are too many people on the bus. It seems that there is no s
II. 还原句子。
living in the mountains.
to stand.
Australia has a lot of lovely animals. The most famous(著名的) ones are kangaroos(袋鼠) and koalas(考拉熊).The kangaroo is the symbol(象征) of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. 1 They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies. 2 Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on passports (护照).3 That’s more than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them. To help the farmers, the Australian Government kills some kangaroos each year. The
koala is another famous Australian animal.

223964537274500 . They eat leaves from gum trees, where they spend most of their time. Koalas have a special smell（气味）. 5 – “this is my place, you can’t come in!”Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouc