仁爱科普版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise 导学案（无答案）

一、学习目标
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
课题：Topic 3Bicycle riding is good exercise.
Section A
单词：passenger, crazy, anywhere, pollution, advantage, disagree, rider
词组：be hurt,obey the traffic rules, get/be used to, save energy, cause air pollution,be afraid of, agree with, disagree with, less than, as soon as, come out, have a look
句型：1. I think the traffic in Beijing is crazy.
Now I feel a little more confident.
If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 4.Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before.
Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
It’s easy to park bikes.
功能：1.能认识并会运用 if 引导的条件状语从句；
了解骑自行车的利弊，学会遵守交通规则，注意行车安全。二、自学任务
项目
任务
完成情况（√）
单词
掌握音、形、义、性，默写一遍
短语
在文中找到，背会，默写一遍
句型
掌握文中重点句子
文段
模仿背诵 1a 默写一遍
三、导学方案
听音正音
根据 P132 U6 T3（43）（44）页的单词音标，试读两遍；听单词录音，跟读正音； 看音形义性熟背，默写。
听 U6T3SA 1a 的录音，完成 1b、1c。听 1a 录音，跟读三遍。
自查自悟
读 1a、3a, 找出下列重点短语，翻译并熟记。
（1）受伤 （2）适应/习惯…
（3）害怕（做）某事 （4）遵守交通规则
（5）节省能源 （6）导致空气污染
（7）严重受伤 （8）不同意……
（9）一……就…… （10）送……到医院
自学互学
我认为北京的交通很拥挤。【文中原句】 crazyadj.“疯狂的”，在句中意为“拥挤的”。Traffic is crazy.意为“交通拥挤”，还可以说成 Traffic is heavy/ busy/ terrible. 在一些大城市，交通很拥挤。
In some big cities, traffic is/ / / .
【拓展】be crazy about (doing)sth.…对……疯狂，热衷；be crazy to do…做……很疯狂他十分热衷于踢足球。He football.
你会很快习惯它的。【文中原句】
get/ be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于/适应……”
他习惯了这里的生活。He / the life here.
他习惯于每天熬夜。He is/ every day.
当我刚来时，在哪儿都不敢骑自行车。【文中原句】
be afraid of (doing) sth./ sb….害怕（做）某事/某人…… She is afraid of snakes.
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事；be afraid (that)…害怕……
他害怕晚上独自外出。He is afraid alone at night.
anywhere 常用于疑问句和否定句中，代替 somewhere“任何地方”。我在哪儿都见不到它。I can’t see it .
你去过有趣的地方吗？Did you go anywhere interesting? (注意形容词的位置)
anywhere 在表示“任何地方”时可用于肯定句。
事故可能会发生在任何地方。An accident can happen .
【拓展】everywhere “到处，处处”，同义词“here and there”
我去哪儿他都跟着。He follows me everywhere. = He follows me .
如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。【文中原句】 if 意为“如果，要是，假如，倘若”，引导条件状语从句。由 if 引导的条件状语从句，主 句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句常用一般现在时。类似的还有 as soon as, while,
when, after 等引导的时间状语从句。
你如果病了，就必须去看医生。You must go to see a doctor, if you (fall)ill. 他长大后会成为一名医生。When he (grow) up, he (be) a doctor. 我一回来，就给你打电话。I (call)you up as soon as I come back.
我见到他后就会告诉他。I (tell) him about it after I see him.
【拓展】如果 if 引导的条件状语从句中所“假定”的动作不会发生，可用 unless 连接从句，相当于 if…not。我不会去那儿，除非我收到你的来信。
If Iyou, I won’t go there. = I won’t go thereI hear from you.
骑 自 行 车 能 帮 助 我 们 节 省 能 源 而 且 它 不 会 造 成 空 气 污 染 。 【 文 中 原 句 】
save v.（1）“节省，免去” The machine will s us a lot of time.
“节约，储蓄，省钱”（常和 for 或 to do 搭配，表目的）他们正在存钱买房。
They are saving money a house. = They are saving money a house.
挽救，营救”。他从火里救出那个男孩。He the boy from the fire.
停靠自行车也容易。【文中原句】
It is +adj. +（for sb.）+ to do sth.动词不定式做真正的主语，it 代替动词不定式作真正的主语，可转换为“To do sth. is+adj.”
击败他是不可能的。To beat him is impossible. = impossible beat him.
四、当堂检测
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
It’s (不可能) to learn English well if you don’t work hard.
—There are too many_ (乘客) in the bus. Let’s take the next one. —All right.
She lent so much money to the jobless man. She must be
Where is my watch? I can’t find it a .
There are many a of cycling.
Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air p . II．句型转换
It is impossible to finish so much work in an hour. (同义句)
so much work in an hour is impossible.
Ask the policeman for help. You are in trouble. (合并为一句)
(疯了).
一、学习目标
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
课题：Topic 3Bicycle riding is good exercise.
Section B
单词：careless, helmet, light-colored
词组： wearbicycle helmets, ride at night, have lights on the bicycle, wear light-colored clothes, break the traffic rules, get a fine, go to a traffic station, cross a busy road, make a wrong turn, cause trouble, drive carefully, get hurt, park your car in the wrong place
句型：
If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.
If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.
Why don’t we go to a traffic station to learn more traffic rules?
If you drive a car in England, you must drive on the left-hand side of the road.
If everyone obeys the traffic rules, the roads will be safer.
If you park your car in the wrong place, you will get a fine.
功能：1.学习更多的交通规则，学会识别交通规则。
2. 继续学习条件状语从句。二、自学任务
项目
任务
完成情况（√）
单词
掌握音、形、义、性，默写一遍
短语
在文中找到，背会，默写一遍
句型
掌握文中重点句子
文段
模仿背诵 1a 默写一遍
三、导学方案
听音正音
根据 P133 U6 T3（45）页的单词音标，试读两遍；听单词录音，跟读正音； 看音形义性熟背，默写。
听 U6T3SB 1a 的录音，完成 1b。听 1a 录音，跟读三遍。
自查自悟
读 1a、2a、2b, 找出下列重点短语，翻译并熟记。
（1）戴自行车头盔
（3）被罚款
（5）处于危险中
（7）穿越拥挤的马路

（2）穿浅色衣服
（4）破坏交通规则
（6）小心地开车
（8）拐错弯
（9）导致麻烦 （10）把车停错位置
自学互学
那个骑自行车的年轻男子非常粗心。【文中原句】
carelessadj.“粗心的，马虎的”，反义词为
他如果足够小心，那场交通事故就不会发生。
If he was(care) enough, the traffic accident couldn’t happen.
如果我们违反交通规则，我们将会受到处罚，甚至会处于危险之中。
【文中原句】
break traffic rules“违反交通规则”；obey traffic rules“遵守交通规则” We shouldn’t (违反交通规则).
get a fine“受到处罚”，其中 fine n.“罚金，罚款”
酒后驾车的罚款很重。There is a heavy f for drunk driving.
他因超速被罚了。He for speeding. finev.“处某人以罚金”
fine sb. for doing sth.“因某事而处某人以罚款” 她违章停车，警察对她处以罚款。
A policeman fined (park) in the wrong place. fine adj.“健康的，天气晴朗的”我很好；天气晴朗的一天
如果我们错误的转向，可能会引发麻烦。【文中原句】
If we , we may .
trouble n.“麻烦，问题；困难；苦恼”
你怎么了？ What’s the t with you? trouble v. “使忧虑；使烦恼；使麻烦”
什么使你如此烦恼？What t you so much?
四、当堂检测
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
warn, prevent, trouble, cross, fine
He got yesterday because he drove too fast.
The book tells us how to from getting ill while travelling. It’s really helpful.
Go along this street and turn left at the second . You’ll see the bank.
Parents always children about those dangerous games.
They are having a lot of with the new baby, for he doesn’t sleep at night. II.句型转换
We’d better wear bicycle helmets when riding.(同义句转换)
We’d better wear bicycle helmets when .
Why don’t you go to a traffic station to learn more traffic rules? （同义句转换）
go to a traffic station to learn more traffic rules?
Get up early, or you’ll be late.（同义句转换）
get up early, you will be late.
语篇填空
Have you 1 been to Ireland ? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland lies 2 the south of the island. There are about 3,470,00 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full 3 interesting things to do. You’ll find reataurants and cafes 4 . Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk
the shore. The countryside is good 6 horse riding. Other sports you may want to
do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So why 7 you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert ?
The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have 8 their own culture of music and literature well. 9 areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other.
Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t 10 ?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
一、学习目标
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
课题：Topic 3 Bicycle ridingis good exercise.
Section C
单词: signal, safety, truck, notice, reflector, case, aid, injury
词组：pay attention to, traffic signals, in case of, first aid, in a word, look out
句型:
The bicycle is one of the most popular vehicles in the world.
So bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.
They must know and obey the safety rules.
In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.
In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.
功能：进一步学习相关的交通规则方面的知识，培养学生学会遵守交通规则，树立安全意识。
二、自学任务
项目
任务
完成情况（√）
单词
掌握音、形、义、性，默写一遍
短语
在文中找到，背会，默写一遍
句型
掌握文中重点句子
文段
模仿背诵 1a, 默写一遍
三、导学方案
听音正音
根据 P132 U6 T3（47）（48）页的单词音标，试读两遍；听单词录音，跟读正音； 看音形义性熟背，默写。
听 U6T3SC 1a 的录音，完成 1b、1c。听 1a 录音，跟读三遍。
自查自悟
读 1a、2、和 3, 找出下列重点短语，翻译并熟记。
（1）仅为了取乐 （2）引起污染
（3）注意 （4）交通信号
（5）安全守则 （6）如果，假使
（7）急救 （8）总之，一句话
（9）小心，当心 （10）带头盔
（11）打电话 （12）在街上玩耍
自学互学
自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。【文中原句】
one of +可数名词复数，意为“……中之一”，当它做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。我的一个朋友很喜欢英语。One of my likes English very much.
他的一个哥哥是个医生。One of his is a doctor.
人们用自行车来工作，运动或只是娱乐。【文中原句】
use sth. for (doing) sth.用某物做某事，还可以用 use sth. to do sth. 我用刀子切苹果。
I use the knife the apples. = I use the knife the apples.
康康用 MP3 听歌。Kangkang uses MP3 music.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
过去他常常起的很早。He get up early.
我过去常喜欢打电脑游戏，但现在我讨厌它。
I used （play）computers games, but now I hate it.
【拓展】use up 用完，耗尽 make full use of 充分利用 come into use 开始被使用
骑车者必须要注意周围的车辆。【文中原句】
attention 不可数名词。他正专心听着。He is listening with pay attention to + n./pron./v-ing 注意，当心
请注意照顾好您的小孩。Please pay attention to your baby.
他一点都没注意到老师。He didn’t pay any the teacher.
他们必须知道并遵守这些安全守则。【文中原句】
safe adj.安全的，平安的 safety n. 安全，平安 safely adv. 安全地，平安地教室是一个安全的地方。The classroom is a place.
飞机安全着陆了。The plane landed .
她担心孩子们的安全。She is worried about the of the children.
假如发生事故，骑车者应该知道怎样给予急救。 【文中原句】
in case of 后接名词，代词，引导条件状语，译为“如果，假使” 如遇火灾，立即拨打 119。 fire, call 119 at once.
如果下雨，他们就不能去动物园了。In case rain, they can’t go to the zoo.
总之，保证安全的最好方式就是小心。【文中原句】
in a word 总之，简言之，表示对上文的概括，等于 in short.
总之，我们必须好好学习。 , we must study hard.
【拓展】in other words 换句话说 have a word with sb. 和某人谈一谈
小心为主，时刻留神。【文中原句】
look out 小心，当心，表示警告 look out of 向……外面看当心，这蛇很危险。 ！The snake is dangerous.
别朝窗外看，认真听课。Don’tthe window and listen to the teacher carefully.
四、当堂检测
根据首字母或汉语意思完成句子1.His father is a (卡车) driver.
A red light is a (信号) of stop.
It’s important for us to know and obey the s rules.
Our English teacher asks me to pay a to the black words.
In a w , we should protect animals in danger.
In case of an a , bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.
The bicycle is one of the most important v in the world.
语篇填空
This is a true story. It 1 to a friend of mine one year ago. 2 my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into another room. It was very dark, so they 3
on the light. 4 they heard a voice behind them. “What’s up ?” Someone called. The thieves turned off the light and ran away as quickly 5 possible. George 6 the noise and c ame downstairs quickly. He turned on the light, 7 he couldn’t see anyone.The 8 were already gone. George’s parrot, Henry, was still there. “What’s 9 , George ?” he called.
“Nothing, Henry,” George said 10 smiled, “Go back to sleep.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
一、学习目标
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
课题：Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
Section D
单词：stream, empty, Asia, altitude, among, France, mile, stage, central, winner, cyclist, broken II.词组：the largest salt-water lake, lend ...to…, in Asia, over three weeks
句型：1. Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to Qinghai province.
Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake.
There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.
The roads are very difficult to ride on.
功能：学习大型国际自行车比赛的相关知识，拓宽学生的视野，丰富学生的知识。二、自学任务
项目
任务
完成情况（√）
单词
掌握音、形、义、性，默写一遍
语法
熟读 Grammar 和 Functions 的句子，默写一遍
阅读
阅读 1 短文三遍
句型
掌握文中重点句子，默写一遍
三、导学方案
听音正音
根据 P133 U6 T3（49）（50）页的单词音标，试读两遍；听单词录音，跟读正音； 看音形义性熟背，默写。
阅读 U6T3SD 1 的课文，完成习题。听 1 录音，模仿跟读三遍。
自查自悟
读 1、2, 找出下列重点短语，翻译并熟记。
（1）最大的咸水湖 （2）把……借给……
（3）在亚洲 （4）注入……里面……
（5）长 1500 英里 （6）穿过
（7）超过三周 （8）严重受伤
自学互学
二十三条河流和小溪流入到青海湖中。【文中原句】
empty 在这里做动词，流入，注入；倒空，变空。
这条小溪流入大河。This stream itself into a river.
他们搬空了房子。They our house.
empty 还可以做形容词，译为“空的”反义词为 full
一个空盒子 an box 空无一人的街道
这是国际自行车联合会主办的众多赛事中海拔最高的比赛。
【文中原句】
among 指“三者或三者以上之中”，between 一般指“在两者之间” 玛丽亚坐在孩子们中间。Maria sits the children.
她坐在珍妮和玛丽之间。She is sitting Jane and Mary.
hosted by the international Cycling Union
这部分在句中作 , 此处 host 是 词,还可用作 词,译为：主人，东道主伦敦将举办2012年奥运会。London will the 2012 Olympic Games.
London will be the for the 2012 Olympics.
如今，自行车赛的路程长约2000英里，有21个及时赛段，历时3周多。
【文中原句】
cover 在此表示距离，意为“行走一段路程”
昨天我们走了三十英里。We thirty miles yesterday. cover 还可以表示面积，意为“占（一片面积）”
Our school an area of one square kilometer.
timed 过去分词作形容词，意为“计时的”。过去分词可作定语：
a trained nurse 译为： a broken heart 译为：
获胜者是总时间最少的那个人。【文中原句】
winner 获胜者，为动词 win 的名词形式，类似的构词法有：
play—
四、当堂检测

work—

post drive—
按要求完成句子
Parking bikes is easy. (改为同义句) easy bikes.
如今，赛车的路程长达大约 2000 英里。
Today the race around 2000 .
那男孩一看见他妈妈就不哭了。
The boy stopped as as he saw his mother.
环法自行车赛有 21 个计时赛段。The Tour de France has .
小心啊！这条路骑车是很难走的。
Be careful! The road is .
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
time, successful, central, stage, champion
If you work hard and never give up, you’ll be one day.
His mother is how long he will spend on the exercises.
It’s every player’s dream to be a .
Hundreds of audience (观众) rushed to the singer on the with flowers.
He finished most part of the project. He was the leader of it.
II. 语篇填空
I have been doing a project at school recently about 1 in danger. I think their living condition is terrible in China. I am writing to you 2 suggest 3 we should do to help protect animals more.
I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It’s one of the 3 popular animals in the world.
We’ve learned that pandas mainly live 5 bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop people from destroying（毁坏） their forests.
6 animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator. They live in some areas of eastern China, and now the water there isn’t 7 for them to live in.
The government should stop factories 8 polluting the lakes and rivers.
9 we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country .
I hope you will encourage more people to think 10 such an important subject.
Yours sincerely LiYing
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.