2020-2021学年黑龙江省嫩江市一高校等五校高一下学期期中英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

2020--2021学年度下学期期中五校联考
高一英语试卷
满分：120分 时间：90分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感)
Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer
angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D. he wanted more pay
2.When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______. A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited
3.In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called “old”
B. people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
4. After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his way with older people
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
B
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.
One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
6.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13
B.before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes
D. before the writer’s family moved away
7.They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.
A. got married
B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters
D. could see each other on special time
8. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.
A. was in trouble
B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
9. The writer was happy when she _______.
A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
10. They haven’t kept in touch _______.
A. for about 40 years
B. for about 27 years
C. since they got married
D. since the writer’s family moved away
C
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
11.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.
after Mother died
B. before she became a writer
C. when she was a child
D. when Mother gave it to her
12. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C.mother cared much about her daughter in words
D.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
13. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young
B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter
D. part of the sea going far in land
14.What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
15.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother
B. Mother and Children
C. My mother’s Desk
D. Talks between Mother and Me
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.__16__But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult._17__This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
__18__Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.__19__When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish._20__First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then，it’s ready to serve.
Do not buy it.
B．The easiest is to steam it.
C．This is how you can do it.
D．It just requires a little knowledge.
E．The fish will go bad within hours.
F．When buying fish，you should first smell it.
G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共2节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sound just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.
It was my second day of 21 and it was raining heavily. I could not 22 the habit I had at home , so I fell asleep right at my 23 . I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt 24 to him.
After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered much by this 25 . I was proud of it, for I felt 26 and “grown up.” However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought comfort from him.
One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 27 me scratching （乱吐，勾抹） the paper. Then he said,“This kind of writing needs 28 .Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”
I follow his 29 for the next two words, but as I could see little improvement, I followed my own method-the 30 way. His advice did not improve my writing but our 31 . As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his 32 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar(学者）. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.
He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are 33 to improve you anything for your future .Your have to get 34 to change the life for yourself.”
As a result of his expectations , I have 35 it through high school and through college.
21. A. graduation B. employment C. college D. school
22. A. from B. resist C. follow D. break
23. A. dormitory B. door C. desk D. bed
24. A. close B. near C. happy D. relaxed
25. A. gap B. thought C. action D. accident
26. A. lonely B. depressed C. independent D. comfortable
27. A. helping B. directing C. watching D. blaming
28. A. skill B. patience C. time D. practice
29. A. introduction B. manner C. spirit D. advice
30. A. difficult B. slow C. efficient D. fast
31. A. relationship B. friendship C. thought D. life
32. A. schooling B. life C. hope D. expectation
33. A. tired B. glad C. useless D. ready
34. A. an education B. a rich boyfriend C. a well-paid job D. a good writing
35. A. succeeded B. got C. made D. found
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is very 36____(importance).Everyone 37_____(need) friendship.In all our lives we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air 38____ water.Friendship makes us get on well 39_____ one another to go ahead under different 40____(kind) of diffculties in front of us.But 41_____(really) friendship is not easy to come by.True friendship must be sincere and be based on 42____(understand) each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can alaways be a good teacher to 43___(we). By his advice we are persuaded 44____(go) the right way. Therefore 45____ more great friends we have,the better we can improve ourselves.
第三部分 写作（共2节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
There are many advantage of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile to life, life will smile to us on return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possibly.
First, I would like to smile to my parents because you have given me life and taken the trouble to bringing me up. They arrange almost everything for me. I love my parents,with their help I have made a great progress. I will like to say “Thank you” to them
with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, but for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my difficulties away and lived a better life.
书面表达（满分25分）
健康是人生的财富，而健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们尤其重要。请以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇短文，短文应该包括以下信息提示：
健康饮食；
不熬夜；
锻炼身体；
保持愉快的心情。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。
2020--2021学年度下学期期中五校联考
高一英语 答案
阅读理解 BCBDD DBDBA CABDC
七选五 GDFAB
完型 DBCAB CCBDD AACAC
语法填空
1.important 2.needs 3.or 4.with 5.kinds
6.real 7.understanding 8.us 9. to go 10.the
改错
1. advantage 改为advantages
2. on return on 改为in
3. wherever possibly 改为possible
4. because you have you 改为they
5. to bringing me bringing改为bring
6. with their help their 改为whose
7. a great progress 去掉a
8. will like to will改为would
9. but for 去掉but
10. and lived a better lived改为live
书面表达：