2021届高考考前冲刺学案：新冠肺炎相关题型预测(词汇 完形 阅读 写作)

2021高考英语新冠肺炎相关题型预测(词汇+完形+阅读+写作)
1
新冠疫情相关高频词汇：
一、病毒相关Virus
新型冠状病毒novel
coronavirus
肺炎pneumonia
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia
caused
by
the
novel
coronavirus
/
novel
coronavirus-caused
pneumonia
二、传播相关(Spread)
传播途径route
of
transmission
人传人human-to-human
transmission
易感人群susceptible
population
密切接触者：close
contact
疫情epidemic
爆发outbreak
流行prevalence
传染contagion
大流行pandemic
疫区affected
area
三、病例相关(Case)
感染病例case
of
infection
疑似病例suspected
case
重症病例severe
case
确诊病例confirmed
case
累计病例数cumulative
number
of
cases
死亡病例数number
of
deaths
四、症状相关(Symptom)
咳嗽to
cough
打喷嚏to
sneeze
症状symptom
发热fever
头痛headache
乏力fatigue
干咳dry
cough
鼻塞stuffy
nose
流涕runny
nose
咽痛sore
throat
五、防护设备(Equipment)
医疗物资：medical
supplies
隔离quarantine
口罩mask
医用外科口罩surgical
mask
防护服protective
clothing
护目镜eye
shields,
goggles
鞋套shoe
covers
手套gloves
一次性disposable
穿戴to
wear
消毒disinfection
消毒剂disinfectant
洗手液hand
sanitizer,
liquid
soap
一次性手套：disposable
gloves
六、机构相关(Institution)
世界卫生组织WHO=World
Health
Organization
卫健委Health
Commission
国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC
=Public
Health
Emergency
of
International
Concern
国家卫生健康委员会National
Health
Commission
隔离场所quarantine
place
药店pharmacy;
drugstore
七、防疫相关(Prevention)
疫情防控：epidemic
prevention
and
control
遏制疫情蔓延to
contain
the
outbreak
封城A
city
is
on
lockdown./A
city
goes
into
lockdown.
延迟开学to
postpone
the
reopening
of
schools
取消大型集会to
cancel
mass
gatherings
减少外出to
make
fewer
trips
outside
控制人口流动to
curb
population
flow
公共场所in
public
areas
消毒、通风disinfection
and
ventilation
体温检测body
temperature
monitoring
延长春节假期to
extend
the
Chinese
New
Year
holiday
2
题型一：完型填空
（一）
Tens
of
millions
of
Chinese
people
have
to
stay
1____during
the
coronavirus
outbreak(新冠疫情爆发).
Thanks
to
food
deliveries（送餐服务）and
the
people
2____prepare
and
deliver
them,
they
can
have
hot
3____.
Many
people
want
to
4____
that
while
their
food
is
hot,
the
people
offering
it
are
not.
5____many
restaurants
are
including
a
“reassurance
guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡)
with
the
temperatures
of
the
6____,
food
packagers
and
couriers（送餐员）.“These
couriers
have
become
the
7____of
China
together
with
the
medical
workers,”said
Shaun
Rein,
managing
director
of
China
Market
Research
Group.Meituan
8____its
couriers
a
card
that
records
their
9____and
whether
they
have
done
the
daily
disinfecting（消毒）of
their
delivery
box.
Eleme
does
the
10___.
1.A.outdoors
B.indoors
C.away
D.off
2.A.who
B.which
C.where
D.
what
3.A.tea
B.dishes
C.water
D.meals
4.A.look
out
B.take
in
C.make
sure
D.
put
out
5.A.If
B.Though
C.So
D.Because
6.A.cooks
B.doctors
C.patients
D.firefighters
7.A.enemies
B.
winners
C.losers
D.heroes
8.A.advises
B.borrows
C.gives
D.fills
9.A.fear
B.effort
C.factory
D.temperature
10.
A.difficult
B.difference
C.strange
D.same
【参考答案】1-5
BADCC
6-10
ADCDD
（二）
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
1___
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
2___
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
3___
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was
4___
enough
to
fight
the
disease.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
to
find
the
cause
5___
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.
In
early
2020,
a
disease
called
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
(
新型冠状病毒肺炎)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
6___
around
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(
感染).
Zhong,
84,led
7___
team
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
illness.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,8___
hands
frequently
(频繁的)
,
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowed
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.9___
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
10___
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
1.
A.
helped
B.
saved
C.
liked
D.
influenced
2.
A.
took
out
B.
found
out
C.
gave
out
D.
broke
out
3.
A.
patients
B.
adults
C.
animals
D.
birds
4.
A.
kind
B.
poor
C.
brave
D.
silent
5.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
of
D.
in
6.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.safely
D.luckily
7.
A.
my
B.
his
C.
her
D.
their
8.
A.
weigh
B.
pollute
C.
shake
D.
wash
9.
A.
When
B.
Although
C.
Unless
D.
Because
10.
A.
thinks
B.
trusts
C.
teaches
D.
asks
【参考答案】1-5
BDACC
6-10
ABDBC
（三）
There
are
more
than
30
medical
couples
at
Jinyintan
Hospital
in
Wuhan,
Hubei
province,
1__themselves
to
fighting
the
novel
coronavirus
and
bringing
hope
to
2__
patients.
Some
participated
in
the
battle
3__
SARS
in
2003,
and
since
the
novel
coronavirus
epidemic
broke
out,
they
4__
fighting
together
again.
Some
haven't
returned
home
in
over
a
month,
and
live
at
a
hotel
5__
to
avoid
cross-infection."The
battles
6__
here,
and
we
will
definitely
fight
to
the
end,"
said
Wu
Zhiqiang,
a
doctor
7__works
at
the
hospital's
clinical
laboratory.
All
their
stories
demonstrate
how
great
Chinese
medical
staff
are,
and
how
they
save
people's
8__
with
9__
persistence
and
love.
Let's
see
some
of
the
10__
couples
at
Jinyintan
Hospital.
1.A.devoted
B
devoting
C.divided
D.dividing
2.A.Infected
B..infect
C.
.infective
D.infection
3.A.fight
B
.for
C.on
D.against
4.A.
Will
B.have
been
C.had
been
D.was
5.A.separately
B.
together
C.partlyD.
alone
6.A.Starts
B.starting
C.started
D.will
start
7.A.Which
B.
whose
C.what
D.
who
8.A.lives
B.life
C.leaves
D.leave
9.A
.bravery
B.severe
C.serious
D.
painful
10.A.scientific
B
professional.
C.particular
D.medical
【参考答案】1-5BADBA
6-10CDAAD
3
题型二：阅读理解
（一）
The
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
has
declared
(宣布)
the
new
coronavirus
(冠状病毒)
outbreak
a
global
public
health
emergency
after
the
spread
of
the
disease
across
the
world.
WHO
made
the
decision
in
its
third
meeting
about
the
coronavirus,
after
it
decided
not
to
take
such
a
step
in
the
first
two
meetings.
Officially
called
a
Public
Health
Emergency
of
International
Concern
(PHEIC),it
is
considered
to
be
a
public
health
risk
through
the
international
spread
of
disease.
It
suggests
a
serious,
sudden
and
unusual
situation
in
which
the
world
must
act
quickly.
Since
2009,
there
have
been
a
few
global
health
emergencies,
including
the
2009
swine
flu
pandemic
(猪流感)
and
the
2014
outbreak
of
ebola
in
West
Africa.
The
new
coronavirus
has
got
attention
because
of
its
similarity
to
SARS
which
killed
about
800
people
across
the
world
in
2002-2003.
So
far,
the
new
coronavirus
does
not
seem
to
be
as
deadly
as
SARS,
but
there
have
been
more
cases.Its
declaration
could
cause
trade
and
travel
restrictions
(限制).
Those
who
have
made
holiday
plans
might
have
their
plans
affected
(受影响的)
in
some
parts
of
the
world.
The
WHO
said
its
greatest
worry
was
the
potential
(潜在性)
for
the
virus
to
spread
to
countries
with
weaker
health
systems,
who
might
not
be
able
to
handle
(处理)
it.“We
are
all
in
this
together
and
we
can
only
stop
it
together,”said
the
WHO’s
Director
General,
Tedros
Adhanom
Ghebreyesus.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“take
such
a
step”
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Spread
the
coronavirus
across
the
world.
B.
Declare
the
coronavirus
a
global
public
health
emergency.
C.
Hold
the
third
meeting
about
the
coronavirus.
D.
Restrict
trade
and
travel
across
the
world.
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
The
2009
swine
flu
pandemic
was
a
global
public
health
emergency.
B.
SARS
killed
about
800
people
across
the
world
in
2009.
C.
The
new
coronavirus
has
few
cases
than
SARS.
D.
The
spread
of
the
coronavirus
has
no
risk.
3.
What
could
the
declaration
of
global
public
health
emergency
cause?
A.
Bigger
outbreak
of
the
coronavirus.
B.
Trade
and
travel
restrictions.
C.
A
weaker
health
system.
D.
Immediate
stop
of
the
coronavirus.
【参考答案】BAB
（二）
Zhang
Dingyu
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎），which
has
caused
hundreds
of
deaths
in
central
China's
Hubei
Province.
As
Zhang
led
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
the
disease,
his
strange
way
of
walking
shocked
his
colleagues.
He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
fallen
ill
with
ALS
(
渐冻症)
since
October
2018
after
constant
researches.
ALS
is
a
disease
that
gradually
blocks
the
connection
between
brain
and
body.
People
with
ALS
become
partially
paralyzed
(
瘫痪的）leading
to
respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.While
working
with
handicapped（残疾的）legs,his
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
the
virus
after
working
in
another
hospital.
The
bad
news
brought
him
to
his
knees,and
he
cried
for
the
first
time
after
the
virus
broke
out.
Zhang
could
only
find
time
to
visit
his
wife
until
three
days
after
she
was
sent
to
the
hospital.
Even
then
he
could
only
stay
there
for
30
minutes.
Fortunately,
the
good
news
came
that
his
wife
had
recovered
ten
days
after
treatment.
Zhang,57
years
old,has
offered
medical
services
along
with
Chinese
medical
teams
to
many
areas.
Three
days
after
the
earthquake
hit
central
Sichuan
Province
in
2008,
Zhang
entered
the
city
with
his
medical
team
members
to
offer
help.“Life
is
always
short.
I
need
to
do
more
to
finish
the
things
that
I
might
leave
behind,
then
I
would
leave
without
too
many
regrets(后悔）,"
Zhang
said.
“We
are
at
the
center
of
a
storm,
so
we
need
to
give
all
we
have
to
protect
our
city,
and
our
Wuhan
people,"
Zhang
said.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
1.What
is
TRUE
about
Zhang
Dingyu?
A.His
colleagues
knew
his
health
condition
in
October
2018.
B.His
wife
worked
in
the
same
hospital
as
him.
C.He
treated
people
injured
in
earthquakes
in
Sichuan.
D.He
retired
from
the
hospital
before
the
outbreak
of
the
virus.
2.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Zhang
Dingyu
is
a
__
man.
A.terrible
B.silly
C.
thoughtful
D.
responsible
3.What
does
Zhang
Dingyu
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
He
wants
to
realize
his
dream.
B.
He
decides
to
to
fight
the
disease.
C.
He
regrets
not
being
able
to
do
more
for
his
patients.
D.He
will
soon
leave
the
hospital.
4.This
passage
mainly
talks
about
___.
A.Zhang
Dingyu's
story
of
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
B.
Zhang
Dingyu's
story
with
his
wife
C.
How
to
prevent
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
D.Zhang
Dingyu’s
story
with
his
colleges
【参考答案】CDAA
（三）
On
January
27,
in
order
to
win
the
new
pneumonia
Resistance
War（抗击新型肺炎战）,
the
Ministry
of
Education
issued（教育部公布）a
notice
on
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
in
spring
2020.
It
was
said
that
school
should
not
start
before
March.
The
exact
start
time
of
school
will
depend
on
situations
and
further
notices.
However,
many
parents
are
very
worried
that
putting
off
the
start
of
school
may
affect(影响）
children’s
studies.
If
they
have
such
a
long
winter
vacation,
children
will
not
learn
any
knowledge,
read
books
or
study
at
all.
They
may
forget
what
they
have
learned
before.
Staying
at
home
for
a
long
time
will
make
them
keep
eating,
sleeping
and
playing,
which
seriously
affect
their
physical
and
mental
health.
In
short,
the
close
of
school
influences
learning
and
develops
bad
habits,
so
how
should
we
avoid
these
problems?
Local
education
departments
have
also
issued
a
notice,
that
is,
to
organize
online
teaching
and
create
a
network
platform（平台）,
where
necessary
courses
will
be
shown
every
day,
and
online
teaching
will
be
given
by
excellent
teachers
of
the
subject,
and
students
can
learn
at
home
through
computer
or
mobile
network.
It
should
be
said
that
such
a
method
is
very
good.
It
can
not
only
keep
students
indoors
and
not
worry
about
the
infection（感染)
of
the
disease,
but
also
make
them
study
at
home,
improve
their
learning
ability,
and
truly
achieve
“no
suspension
of
classes”.
Both
the
platform
itself
and
the
recorded
lesson
resources
are
more
useful,
and
are
welcomed
by
parents
and
teachers.
Of
course,
except
for
learning
at
home,
it
is
also
necessary
to
teach
children
about
health
knowledge,
especially
how
to
keep
away
from
touching
virus
and
other
knowledge
popularization;
at
the
same
time,
it
is
also
necessary
for
children
to
do
some
physical
exercises
or
some
games,
which
is
good
for
physical
health
at
home.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
1.
Parents
worried
about
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
because
_______.
A.
children
may
be
infected
by
virus
B.
they
don’t
like
the
idea
of
online
learning
C.
children’s
study
may
be
affected
D.
parents
have
no
time
to
look
after
children
2.
Except
for
learning
at
home,
what
is
also
necessary
according
to
the
writer?
A.
To
keep
playing
online
games.
B.
To
keep
touching
different
people.
C.
To
do
some
physical
exercises
outside.
D.
To
teach
children
about
health
knowledge.
3.
The
underlined
word
“suspension”in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
______.
A.
planB.
stopC.
growthD.
change
4.
Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Students
would
rather
go
to
school.
B.
The
date
of
going
to
school
is
decided.
C.
Online
teaching
will
help
students
study.
D.
Parents
believe
children
can
teach
themselves.
5.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
Special
Way
to
Learn
at
Home
B.
A
New
War
with
a
New
Chance
C.
A
Way
to
Keep
Mentally
Healthy
D.
A
Method
to
Make
Parents
Worried
【参考答案】CDBCA
4
题型三：书面表达（写作）
（一）
2020，不平凡的开局。随着一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全国，亿万民众团结一心，全力战疫，共克时艰。“停课不停学”，居家上网课成了学习新体验，请同学们向大家分享你们的网上学习生活。
内容要点：
1.在家你怎么上课的？
2.你的感受又如何。
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
新冠肺炎novel
coronavirus
【参考范文】
When
the
winter
holiday
came
to
an
end,
we
didn’t
go
back
to
school.
We
had
to
take
online
classes
at
home
because
of
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak.On
the
screen,
our
teachers
gave
lessons
using
PPTs.
Their
PPTs
were
great
and
they
explained
everything
clearly.
We
could
interact
with
our
teachers
by
chatting
online
and
doing
voice
calls.
Sometimes
there
were
even
video
calls.
So
cool!
Since
we
took
classes
online
at
home,
there
were
no
teachers
around.
Still
I
did
a
good
job.
I
listened
to
the
teachers
carefully.
I
did
as
they
said.I
took
notes
and
worked
out
the
problems.
I
always
did
my
homework
on
time.With
everyone’s
help,
the
online
classes
went
well.
I
think
we
should
thank
our
teachers
and
also
give
ourselves
a
thumb
up.
（二）
新冠肺炎疫情牵动人心。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark得知此事后，对你很关心，他在微信上给你留言，想了解一下你和你的父母是如何科学预防该病毒的。请你根据下面的图片内容，用英语写一篇短文回复他的留言。
【参考范文】
Hi,
Mark.
I'd
like
to
tell
you
what
my
parents
and
I
did
to
stop
the
virus
spreading.
Make
sure
that
wear
surgical
mask
and
practice
good
hand
and
personal
hygiene.You’d
better
clean
hands
with
soap
and
water
or
alcohol-based
hand
rub.
Meanwhile,take
temperature
every
day
and
avoid
close
contact
with
anyone
with
cold
or
flu-like
symptoms.
Absolutely,
disinfection
of
soiled
clothing
and
surfaces
and
keep
the
room
well-ventilated
are
essential.
Thanks
for
your
care
about
me
and
my
family.
Please
don't
worry
about
us.
We'll
take
good
care
of
ourselves.
These
measures
apply
to
you
too.We
believe
everything
will
go
well.
（三）
假如你是李华，今天班级要召开了“致敬最美逆行者”的主题班会，班会上，你要进行发言，以此号召全班同学行动起来，向最美逆行者致敬。
内容要点：
1.介绍“最美逆行者”
2.表达感谢
3.号召全班为其致敬
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
【参考范文】
Dear
fellow
students,
This
Spring
Festival
everyone
is
frightened
by
the
new
coronavirus.
But
there
are
such
a
group
of
people
who
know
that
there
are
tigers
inthe
mountains
and
prefer
to
go
to
the
tiger
mountain.
They
have
become
the
most
beautiful
rebels
in
this
winter,
and
they
have
gone
to
the
front
line
of
fighting
the
epidemic.
They
are
not
only
unable
to
reunite
with
their
families,
but
also
stick
to
the
front
line
of
the
game
of
life
and
death
with
practical
actions.They
are
doomed
to
be
great
at
the
moment
when
they
go
to
the
front
line
of
anti
epidemic,
and
they
are
doomed
to
be
respected
by
everyone.
Salute
the
rebels!
With
you,
I
believe
that
this
is
a
"unity
war"
that
will
win!
（四）
新冠疫情的蔓延，使我们的生活和学习都发生了很大的变化，为了抗击疫情，我们大家万众一心，众志成城，假如你是李华，班级打算召开“我家的抗疫小故事”主题班会，你要进行发言,请写一篇发言稿。
内容要点：
1.介绍你家的抗疫小故事
2.表达你的感受
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
fellow
students,
I'm
very
sad
these
days,
because
we
were
going
to
travel
to
Guangzhou.
Because
of
the
outbreak
of
this
novel
coronavirus
in
Wuhan,
we
can't
play
anymore.
Therefore,
I
stay
at
home
with
my
grandfather,grandmother,father,
mother
and
brother.
I
dare
not
go
out.
If
someone
wants
to
go
out
to
buy
food,
I
will
remind
him:
"don't
forget
to
put
on
the
mask!"
I
also
entrusted
my
father
to
donate
this
year's
new
year's
money
to
Wuhan.
At
present,
everyone
is
responsible
for
the
country.
Come
on
,Wuhan!
Come
on,angel
in
white!
Come
on,
China!
（五）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Anna来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novel
coronavirus）的情况。请你给Anna回信给她简单介绍一下我国疫情的情况，应对措施以及你的看法。
内容要点：
1.
新型冠状病毒简况；
2.
应对措施；
3.
是否有信心战胜病毒。
要求：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
Anna,
It
is
so
considerate
of
you
to
receive
your
letter
inquiring
about
novel
coronavirus
in
Wuhan.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
this.
Since
the
outbreak
of
an
infectious
disease
in
Wuhan
in
December
2019,
the
Chinese
government
has
decisively
closed
down
the
city
to
prevent
the
spread
of
the
disease.
At
the
same
time,
although
cases
have
been
found
throughout
the
country,
the
Chinese
people
actively
face
it,
together
with
Wuhan
to
fight
the
epidemic.
At
this
particular
time,
we
should
go
out
as
little
as
possible,
isolated.
If
we
go
out,
we
must
wear
protective
masks
to
prevent
ourselves
from
getting
infected.
In
addition,
we
should
keep
good
healthy
habits
and
keep
our
body
clean.
As
many
Chinese
say,
“come
on,
Wuhan”,
we
believe
we
can.