2021年中考英语总复习专题课件★☆人教版规则与风俗习惯阅读指导课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
2021年中考英语总复习专题课件★☆
话题阅读指导与训练
《中考英语话题复习》
Topic
Five
Rules
and
customs
快速浏览，根据语境，猜测空白处可能的词
完形填空解题指导
《中考英语话题复习》P53
GAOKAO,
or
the
national
college
entrance
exam,
makes
all
of
us
sweat
.
Why?
That
score
decides
many
people’s
1
.
But
it’s
going
to
be
2
.
Zhejiang
University,
a
top
university
in
China,
is
bringing
a
new
system
this
year.
China
Daily
reported.
Gaokao
will
3
of
60
percent
of
the
total
score.
High
school
evaluation
test
grades
will
make
up
of
10
percent.
The
interview
score
will
account
for
4
percent.
The
university
plans
to
choose
100
first-year
students
for
17
majors
through
the
new
method.
China
Daily
reported.
入学考试
烦恼；焦虑
组成
(
)1.
A.
safety
B.
grades
C.
future
D.
luck
(
)2.
A.
stopped
B.
changed
C.
supported
D.
kept
(
)3.
A.
make
up
B.
give
up
C.
take
up
D.
stay
up
(
)4.
A.
10
B.
20
C.
30
D.
40
完形填空解题指导
《中考英语话题复习》P53
GAOKAO,
or
the
national
college
entrance
exam,
makes
all
of
us
sweat
.
Why?
That
score
decides
many
people’s
1
.
But
it’s
going
to
be
2
.
Zhejiang
University,
a
top
university
in
China,
is
bringing
a
new
system
this
year.
China
Daily
reported.
Gaokao
will
3
of
60
percent
of
the
total
score.
High
school
evaluation
test
grades
will
make
up
of
10
percent.
The
interview
score
will
account
for
4
percent.
The
university
plans
to
choose
100
first-year
students
for
17
majors
through
the
new
method.
China
Daily
reported.
There
are
a
lot
of
museums
in
London,
and
one
of
the
most
popular
is
the
British
Museum.
Thousands
of
people
visit
1
every
year.
There
they
can
see
lots
of
interesting
things
from
different
times
and
places.
The
British
Museum
is
very
2
.
Visitors
must
not
make
a
noise,
and
they
must
not
touch
anything
or
take
photos.
Entry
to
the
museum
is
free,
3
people
can
visit
it
as
often
as
they
like.
Let’s
go
for
it!
(
)1.
A.
them
B.
it
C.
him
D.
her
(
)2.
A.
modern
B.
popular
C.
noisy
D.
traditional
(
)3.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
and
D.
but
完形填空训练
《中考英语话题复习》（P54）
Table
manners
are
about
showing
respect
and
politeness
to
others.
If
you
don’t
want
people
to
think
you
are
1
,
please
follow
some
basic
table
manners.
(
)1.
A.
polite
B.
proud
C.
rude
D.
dependent
Paragraph
1
《中考英语话题复习》（P54）
You
are
invited
to
dinner.
When
you
enter
the
dining
room
and
the
2
says,
“Please
take
a
seat”,
you
may
often
3
,
“Which
seat?”
At
a
Chinese-style
dinner,
the
host
takes
the
seat
facing
the
4
.
As
the
host
is
the
center
of
attention,
the
seat
to
his
left
is
more
5
than
the
seat
to
his
right.
Usually,
the
most
important
guest
is
seated
to
the
host’s
6
.
At
a
Western-style
dinner,
however,
the
seat
that
faces
the
door
is
7
for
the
most
important
guest.
As
for
seating
arrangements,
in
both
situations
people
from
the
host
group
should
8
alternately
with
people
from
the
guest
group.
9
many
Chinese
people
see
dinners
as
a
perfect
setting
for
conversations,
Westerners
don’t
always
like
talking
at
the
table.
Remember
not
to
talk
with
your
mouth
10
.
While
someone
is
talking,
you
should
look
into
his
or
her
eyes
and
listen
11
.
Safe
conversation
12
include
food,
the
day’s
activities
and
weather.
Paragraph
2
《中考英语话题复习》（P54）
(
)2.
A.
boss
B.
host
C.
visitor
D.
relative
(
)3.
A.
wonder
B.
request
C.
pause
D.
imagine
(
)4.
A.
door
B.
passage
C.
kitchen
D.
window
(
)5.
A.
similar
B.
important
C.
interesting
D.
different
(
)6.
A.
left
B.
right
C.
front
D.
behind
(
)7.
A.
designed
B.
reserved
C.
kept
D.
made
(
)8.
A.
drink
B.
talk
C.
sit
D.
eat
(
)9.
A.
Because
B.
But
C.
Although
D.
So
(
)10.
A.
wide
B.
open
C.
full
D.
empty
(
)11.
A.
carefully
B.
carelessly
C.
happily
D.
curiously
(
)12.
A.
preferences
B.
chance
C.
choice
D.
topics
Paragraph
3
“I
can’t
stand
people
13
talk
loudly
into
their
phones,”
people
often
14
.
We’re
tired
of
listening
to
painfully
loud
conversations
in
public.
When
your
mobile
phone
rings
in
public,
remember
people
are
not
even
interested
15
your
business.
When
you
are
at
dinner,
it’s
best
to
keep
your
phone
in
silence.
If
necessary,
just
send
a
text
message.
(
)13.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
(
)14.
A.
complain
B.
argue
C.
recall
D.
explain
(
)15.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
/
阅读理解解题指导
《中考英语话题复习》P53
Yes
Ma
Binbin,
15:
I
totally
agree
with
paid
housework.
I
think
it
is
a
fair
way
for
us
students
to
earn
money.
The
more
and
better
you
do
the
housework,
the
more
you
get
paid.
And
this
is
also
useful
when
we
grow
up.
No
Zhao
Zeqing,
15:
We
should
help
out
with
housework.
But
that
can’t
be
an
excuse
for
us
to
ask
for
money.
At
home,
Mom
and
Dad
do
the
housework
for
us
all
the
time.
But
nobody
pays
them
anything
for
that.
We
should
help
them
voluntarily
and
ask
for
nothing.
(
)1.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
can
be
_______________.
A.
Paid
Housework
B.
Family
Rules
C.
Pay
for
Housework？
D.
Doing
Housework
Without
Being
Paid
Ma
Binbin’s
opinion
______________.
Zhao
Zeqing’s
opinion
___________.
paid
housework
Doing
Housework
Without
Being
Paid
主旨大意推理题
主旨大意题干设置种类归纳：
1.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
2.
The
purpose
of
the
article
is
to
tell
you
_______.
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
best
expresses
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
4.
The
topic
sentence
of
the
passage
is
_______.
5.
The
writer
mainly
tells
us
________.
6.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be
_______.
7.
From
the
las
paragraph
we
know
that
______.
8.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
9.
The
write
sent
this
email
in
order
to
_______.
10.
…
阅读理解解题指导
《中考英语话题复习》P53
The
Beijing
government
plans
to
ban
several
bad
behaviors
of
subway
riders.
Rules
are
being
made
now.
People
who
are
found
eating,
smoking
or
lying
across
the
seats
on
the
subway
could
be
fined
between
50
and
500
yuan.
(
)1.
The
underlined
word
“ban”
means
_______________.
A.
support
B.
stop
C.
deal
with
D.
allow
2.
画线部分长句理解：这句话的主语是__________，谓语是
______________。who
引导的__________从句修饰
“__________”。整体可以理解为：________________________
______________________________________________________
Let’s
go
for
it!
《中考英语话题复习》P55
A
(
)1.
Some
middle
schools
in
Australia
have
banned
students
from
carrying
mobile
phones
__________.
A.
when
they
are
at
home
B.
when
they
are
free
C.
when
they
are
at
school
D.
when
they
have
exams
(
)2.
We
know
from
the
passage
that
some
children
get
mobile
phones
from
__________.
A.
the
makers
and
sellers
B.
teachers
and
parents
C.
their
parents
and
friends
D.
the
passers-by
and
strangers
快速阅读题干，获取文本大致意思；
再次审阅题干，圈出题干关键词。
快速从文本中找到准确信息，选择答案。
细节题
细节题
解题关键词：during
school
hours
解题关键词：
from
parents
and
friends
Let’s
go
for
it!
A
审阅题干，圈出题干关键词。
快速从文本中找到准确信息，选择答案。
(
)3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“cheat”
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
Behave
dishonestly.
B.
Behave
incorrectly.
C.
Behave
honestly.
D.
Behave
correctly.
(
)4.
Some
parents
felt
unhappy
because
they
couldn’t
__________
during
school
hours.
A.
use
their
mobile
phones
B.
call
up
their
children
C.
help
the
teachers
with
their
work
D.
meet
their
children
词义推理题
细节题
解题关键词：…
use
phone
messages
to
cheat
during
exams.
解题关键词：call
up
their
children
Let’s
go
for
it!
A
仔细阅读各选项，根据文本，逐一排除。
(
)5.
The
passage
tells
us
that
__________.
students
shouldn’t
have
mobile
phones
at
school
except
for
some
special
reasons
B.
many
people
can’t
understand
why
parents
would
want
their
children
to
have
phones
C.
all
parents
felt
unhappy
because
they
couldn’t
use
their
phones
at
school
D.
students
think
that
they
can
use
their
phones
at
school
主旨大意推理题
B
《中考英语话题复习》P55
快速浏览第一自然段，获取文本可能的信息！
Tip:首段阅读，获取大意。
阅读题干，有的放矢，提高答题效率。
On
May
23,
Shenzhen
introduced
tough
new
rules
in
order
to
discourage
the
“Chinese
style
of
crossing
the
road”.
“Chinese
people
cross
roads
without
thinking
about
traffic
lights,
so
long
as
they
are
part
of
a
crowd,”
said
a
post
on
Sina
Weibo.
(
)1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
“Chinese
style
road
crossing”?
(
)2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“the
team”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
(
)3.
How
long
will
Chinese
people
wait
for
to
cross
the
road
before
they
lose
patience?
(
)4.
Why
do
people
jaywalk
according
to
the
survey
on
Sina
Weibo?
(
)5.
The
writer
suggests
that
we
should
__________
to
solve
the
problem
of
jaywalking.
审阅题干，圈出题干关键词
(
)1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
“Chinese
style
road
crossing”?
A.
To
cross
a
road
slowly.
B.
To
follow
the
basic
traffic
rules.
C.
To
wait
for
the
traffic
light
to
turn
green.
D.
To
cross
roads
without
looking
at
traffic
lights.
(
)2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“the
team”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
A
CCTV
news
program.
B.
A
research
group
at
Tongji
University.
C.
A
post
on
Sina
Weibo.
D.
A
daily
newspaper.
Answers
and
key
sentences
Chinese
people
cross
roads
without
thinking
about
traffic
lights
从前句得知：
a
research
team
at
Tongji
University
(
)3.
How
long
will
Chinese
people
wait
for
to
cross
the
road
before
they
lose
patience?
A.
About
five
minutes.
B.
Less
than
one
minute.
C.
Less
than
one
and
a
half
minutes.
D.
More
than
ten
minutes.
(
)4.
Why
do
people
jaywalk
according
to
the
survey
on
Sina
Weibo?
A.
Because
people
don’t
pay
much
attention
to
rules.
B.
Because
there
are
too
many
people
on
the
road.
C.
Because
the
red
light
lasts
too
long.
D.
Because
people
have
less
patience.
They
found
that
Chinese
people
would
wait
for
70
to
90
seconds
before
they
lost
their
patience.
a
survey
on
Sina
Weibo
suggested
that
people
jaywalk
mainly
because
they
ignore
rules.
Answers
and
key
sentences
(
)5.
The
writer
suggests
that
we
should
__________
to
solve
the
problem
of
jaywalking.
A.
punish
the
jaywalkers
B.
reduce
the
time
of
red
lights
C.
ignore
the
traffic
rules
D.
call
on
people
to
obey
the
traffic
rules
Tip:
作者的观点一般在第一或最后一个自然段：
But
calling
on
people
to
respect
rules
is
more
important.
To
completely
solve
the
problem,
everyone
should
realize
the
importance
of
obeying
the
traffic
rules.（最后段落）
Answers
and
key
sentences
C
The
passage
may
be
about
_____________.
body
language
快速浏览第一自然段，获取文本可能的信息！
Although
we
may
not
realize
it
when
we
talk
with
others
we
make
ourselves
understood
not
only
by
words.
We
send
messages
to
the
people
around
us
also
by
expressions
and
body
movements.
We
call
it
“body
language”,
which
is
a
kind
of
communication.
A
smile
and
handshake
show
welcome,
waving
one’s
hand
is
to
say
“goodbye”,
nodding
the
head
means
agreement,
while
shaking
it
means
disagreement.
Putting
up
a
hand
means
“May
I
ask
a
question?”.
Kissing
means
“love”.
Waving
one’s
arms
show
happiness.
These
gestures
are
accepted
both
by
Chinese
and
Americans
as
having
the
same
meanings.
(
)1.
Someone
who
waves
his
arms
is
__________
according
to
the
passage.
A.
saying
goodbye
B.
sad
C.
happy
D.
lovely
(
)2.
The
way
people
in
different
country
communicate
is
different
because
__________.
A.
they
use
different
body
languages
B.
they
speak
different
languages
C.
they
don’t
look
like
the
same
D.
their
culture
is
different
and
special
阅读题干，抓住关键词，
浏览文本，查找信息源！
解题关键词：Waving
one’s
arms
show
happiness
解题关键词：
Different
country
has
different
culture.
So
the
way
people
in
different
countries
communicate
is
different
too.
(
)3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Chinese
usually
hug
when
they
meet.
B.
It’s
a
good
manner
not
to
stand
too
close
to
British
people.
C.
Crossing
one’s
legs
is
allowed
in
Korean
because
it’s
relaxing.
D.
We
should
pass
something
with
both
hands
to
show
our
respect
in
every
country.
阅读题干，抓住关键词，
浏览文本，查找信息源！
逐一排除
(
)4.
The
writer
would
like
to
tell
us
that
__________.
A.
learning
the
culture
of
a
foreign
country
can
help
us
communicate
in
a
right
way
B.
body
language
is
more
important
than
words
C.
different
body
languages
are
interesting
to
learn
D.
we
need
to
communicate
more
often
by
body
language
than
by
words
推理归纳