人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 3a-4c课时练（含答案及部分解析）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit9
Section
A（3a-4c）课时练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．—Who
________
(发明)
bulbs?—Edison.
2．My
sister
has
made
great
________
(进步)
after
she
worked
hard.
3．It
was
an
________
(不同寻常的)
moment
when
my
brother
won
the
gold
medal.
4．Smoking
in
public
is
still
a
________(社会的)
problem.
5．Can
you
help
me
fit
a
better
________
(坐便器)?
6．—How
many
stamps
have
you
________
(收集)?—About
300.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
excite,
peaceful,
it,
German，be,
learn,
go,
perform
1．The
young
bird
can
feed
________
now.
2．He
thinks
this
place
is
________
than
that
one.
3．Three
________
are
visiting
our
school
now.
4．I
like
watching
the
children's
________．
5．The
Browns
have
________
to
Shanghai
four
times.
6．Bob's
father
has
________
to
Beijing
and
he
will
get
back
in
two
weeks.
7．It's
the
________
movie
that
I've
ever
watched.
8．Mary
is
worried,
because
she
doesn't
know
how
________
English
well.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我父亲总是鼓励我参加运动会。
My
father
always
________
________
________take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
2．看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching
the
tea
preparation
is
just
_______
_______
_______
drinking
the
tea
itself.
3．那个男孩竟以如此快的速度游向那个落水者。
That
boy
swam
to
the
drowning
person
at
________
________
________
speed.
4．春天不同种类的花都竞相开放。
________
________
________
flowers
come
out
in
spring.
5．我们应该思考改进废物再次利用的方式。
We
should
think
about
_______
_______
_______
_______
the
recycling
of
wastes.
Ⅳ.单项填空
(　　)1.He
has
________
a
huge
body,
but
the
shirt
is
________
small.
A．so;
so
B．such;
such
C．so;
such
D．such;
so
(　　)2.I
________
the
History
Museum
twice.
I've
learned
a
lot
there.
A．visit
B．am
visiting
C．have
visited
D．will
visit
(　　)3.The
car
is
five
years
old
but
is
in
almost
________
condition.
A．poor
B．perfect
C．serious
D．typical
(　　)4.Linda
________
the
space
museum
after
school
yesterday.
A．has
been
to
B．is
going
to
C．went
to
D．goes
to
(　　)5.When
I
left
the
hospital,
the
doctor
said
to
me,
“Don't
be
worried.
You'll
be
all
right
in________
days.”
A．a
couple
of
B．a
kind
of
C．a
piece
of
D．a
bit
of
(　　)6.I
have
ever
been
to
________
famous
cities
of
Australia.
A．a
little
B．much
C．several
D．any
(　　)7.—Where's
Tony?
—He's
got
a
headache,
so
he________
to
bed.
A．has
gone
B．has
been
C．went
D．is
going
(　　)8.—I
________
you
in
Harry's
Restaurant
last
night.
—No,
it
wasn't
me.
I
have
never
________
there.
A．saw;
gone
B．have
seen;
gone
C．saw;
been
D．have
seen;
been
Ⅴ.完形填空
One
place
that
is
very
important
in
my
life
is
my
grandmother's
house.
She
__1__
in
a
small
village
in
the
south
of
the
country.
I
go
there
every
summer,
to
visit
my
grandmother,
__2__
the
city
and
relax.
The
village
is
just
a
group
of
white
houses
on
a
hillside
with
some
shops,
and
it's
__3__
peaceful.
One
reason
why
I
like
it
is
because
it's
a
beautiful
place.
My
grandmother
has
a
lovely
garden
and
we
always
sit
__4__
the
trees,
drinking
sweet
tea
and
chatting.
It's
so
pleasant.
But
the
main
reason
why
this
place
is
so
important
to
me
is
__5__.
She
is
so
kind
to
me,
and
wonderful
to
talk
to.
Also,
she's
a
great
cook
and
the
meals
she
prepares
are
simple
__6__
so
fresh
and…rich?
No,
no,
I
mean
tasty.
And
she's
always
giving
me
eh…What
do
you
call
__7__？—small
plates
of
food
during
the
day,
so
I
always
return
home
feeling
calm
and
refreshed…and
__8__！
I
wouldn't
like
__9__
there,
though.
I
prefer
living
in
the
city.
I'm
a
city
person.
I
__10__
live
in
a
small
village
where
everybody
knows
each
other.
I'd
rather
live
in
a
busy,
exciting
place.
But
I
really
love
visiting
the
villages
for
holiday.
(　　)1.A.lived
B．will
live
C．lives
D．was
living
(　　)2.A.get
up
B．get
away
from
C．get
to
D．get
ready
for
(　　)3.A.really
B．quietly
C．only
D．hardly
(　　)4.A.in
B．over
C．on
D．under
(　　)5.A.local
people
B．my
friend
C．my
grandmother
D．the
teacher
(　　)6.A.or
B．and
C．so
D．but
(　　)7.A.him
B．me
C．them
D．us
(　　)8.A.fat
B．ugly
C．big
D．lazy
(　　)9.A.living
B．to
live
C．loving
D．to
love
(　　)10.A.don't
have
to
B．couldn't
C．would
D．should
Ⅵ.阅读理解
The
British
Museum
is
the
biggest
museum
in
the
world.
Inside,
you
feel
smaller
than
usual.
There
are
many
things
to
see.
The
story
of
the
British
Museum
goes
back
three
hundred
years
to
an
unusual
man,
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
a
doctor
to
King
George
Ⅱ.
The
doctor
collected
books,
drawings,
clothes,
money,
animals,
flowers
and
things
from
all
over
the
world.
The
doctor
wanted
everything
to
stay
together
when
he
died
so
that
people
could
come
and
have
a
look.
The
British
Museum
began.
King
George
Ⅱ
gave
his
library,
and
the
museum
started
to
grow.
The
British
Museum
opened
in
1759,
six
years
after
Sir
Hans
Sloane
died.
At
first
the
museum
was
only
open
three
days
a
week
and
only
ten
people
could
enter
in
an
hour.
There
wasn't
much
time
to
see
things.
Visitors
had
to
run
through
the
rooms.
By
about
1800,
things
began
to
get
better.
Wonderful
statues,
three
thousand
years
old,
arrived
from
Egypt.
King
George
Ⅳ
sold
all
his
books
to
the
museum
secretly.
A
hundred
years
ago
not
only
old
books
but
also
new
ones
arrived
at
the
museum,
and
more
people
came
to
read
them.
Since
then
many
famous
men
have
written
and
studied
there.
And
the
museum
is
growing
faster
and
faster.
There
are
four
kilometers
of
new
shelves
every
year
and
there
are
about
two
million
visitors
every
year.
(　　)1.Sir
Hans
Sloane
was
interested
in
________．
A．collecting
all
kinds
of
books
B．collecting
all
kinds
of
drawings
C．collecting
all
kinds
of
money
D．collecting
all
kinds
of
things
(　　)2.When
you
go
inside
the
British
Museum,
you
feel
smaller
than
usual
because
________．
A．the
museum
is
empty
B．the
museum
is
very
big
C．there
are
too
many
things
in
it
D．you
are
too
small
(　　)3.At
first,
the
visitors
had
to
run
through
the
museum
because
________．
A．there
were
only
several
things
to
see
B．the
museum
was
the
biggest
one
in
the
world
C．they
were
not
interested
in
the
things
in
it
D．they
had
only
one
hour
to
see
all
the
things
in
it
(　　)4.The
passage
is
mainly
about
________．
A．Sir
Hans
Sloane
B．King
George
Ⅱ
C．the
history
of
the
British
Museum
D．the
books
in
the
museum
答案详解详析
Ⅰ.1.invented　2.progress　3.unusual
4.social　5.toilet　6.collected
Ⅱ.1.itself　2.more
peaceful　3.Germans
4.performances　5.been　6.gone
7．most
exciting　8.to
learn
Ⅲ.1.encourages
me
to　
2.as
enjoyable
as
3．such
a
rapid　
4.Different
kinds
of
5．the
way
to
improve
Ⅳ.1.D　2.C
3．B　考查形容词的词义辨析。根据“five
years
old”和“but”可知，这辆车处于几乎完美的状况，因此选B。
4．C　由时间状语
yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C。
5．A　a
couple
of
days意为“几天”。
6．C　7.A　8.C
Ⅴ.1.C
2．B　get
up意为“起床”；
get
away
from意为“离开”；get
to意为“到达”；get
ready
for意为“为……做准备”。
3．A　4.D　5.C　6.D　7.C　8.A
9．B
10．B　由后文“I'd
rather
live
in
a
busy,
exciting
place.”可知选B。
Ⅵ.1—4　DBDC