人教版八年级英语下册Unit9 词汇运用基础练（含答案解析）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit9
词汇运用基础练
Section
A
I.
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.
People
in
China
are
living
happy
and
p______
lives
now.
2.
Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
city
in
Zhejiang
P______.
3.
My
father
likes
c______
stamps.
He
has
many
stamps
now.
4.
Thanks
to
the
teacher's
help，I
have
made
great
p______
in
learning
English.
5.
We
can
use
a
c______
to
take
lots
of
photos.
II.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
The
little
monkey
is
looking
at
______（it）in
the
mirror.
2.Shirley
is
an
early
bird.
It
was
______
(usual）for
her
to
be
late
for
school
today.
3.（易错题）They
are
from
Germany.
They
are
______（German）.
4.
Nobody
believes
the
story.
It's
just
so
______（believe）!
5.
What
do
you
think
is
the
greatest
______
(
invent）of
the
twentieth
century?
III.
单项填空
(
)1.
We
all
make
mistakes
and
no
one
is
______.
A.
perfect
B.
common
C.
safe
D.shy
(
)2.
How
many
times
______you
ever
_______Beijing?
A.
have；been
to
B.
have；gone
to
C.
have；been
in
D.
has；been
to
(
)3.
He
wants
to
live
______
after
he
retires（退休）.
A.
anywhere
quiet
B.
quiet
anywhere
C.
quiet
somewhere
D.
somewhere
quiet
(
)4.
—I
haven't
been
to
the
science
museum
for
a
long
time.
What
about
you?
—______.
Could
you
go
with
me
this
weekend?
A.
Me，too
B.
Me
neither
C.
So
have
I
D.
Neither
me
(
)5.
Our
English
teacher
often
encourages
us
_____
English
after
class.
A.
speak
B.
speaking
C.
to
speak
D.
speaks
(
)6.）Sam
finds
sweeping
robots
useful，and
he
plans
to
buy
______
for
his
grandma.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
this
D.
that
(
)7.
He's
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall，______?
A.
is
he
B.
isn't
he
C.
has
he
D.
hasn't
he
(
)8.）—Who
the
computer?
—Sorry，I've
no
idea.
But
it
has
changed
the
world
greatly.
A.
invented
B.
discovered
C.
made
D.
played
IV.
补全对话（有两项是多余的）
A.
Glad
to
help
you.B.
What
else
can
we
enjoy？C.
Is
it
worth（f得）traveling
there？D.
Have
you
decided
where
to
go？E.
Then
it
must
have
something
special.F.
I
don't
think
it
fun
to
travel
in
big
cities.G.
Do
you
have
any
plan
for
the
summer
holiday？
A：Hi，Alice.
1
B：Yeah，I'd
like
to
do
some
traveling.
A：
2
B：Not
yet.
A：Do
you
want
to
travel
in
big
cities?
B：
3
A：How
about
Huangshan
Mountain?
B：
4
A：Sure!
In
China，it's
considered
to
be
the
king
of
all
the
mountains.
B：
5
A：Right.
You
can
see
special
pines（松树），rocks
and
clouds.
You
can
enjoy
hot
springs
as
well.
B：Great!
Thank
you.
1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
Section
B
I.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.
It's
______（安全的）to
cross
the
street
when
the
traffic
lights
are
green.
2.I
like
______（春天）best
because
trees
are
green
and
flowers
come
out.
3.There
are
more
than
three
______（千）students
in
the
school.
4.
The
girl
is
so
shy
that
she
______（害怕）speaking
in
front
of
people.
5.There
are
two
______（狐狸）in
the
zoo.
II.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Have
you
ever
______（try）Beijing
duck
before?
2.He
writes
to
his
father
every
week，______
(most）on
Saturdays.
3.These
______（India）like
Chinese
food
very
much.
4.（易错题）Look，there
are
three
______（Japan）over
there.
5.He
is
______（simple）a
child.
I
think
his
parents
are
too
strict
with
him.
III.
单项填空
(
)1.
—There
______
many
foreign
students
in
her
class.
—Yes，I
know
two
of
them
are
______.
A.
are；Japanese
B.
is；Australian
C.
are；Germany
D.
is；America
(
)2.
Water
City
is
a
good
place
______.
A.
have
fun
B.
to
have
fun
C.
had
fun
D.
having
fun
(
)3.（经典题）The
big
earthquake
left
______
people
homeless.
A.
two
thousands
B.
thousands
of
C.
two
thousands
of
D.
two
thousand
of
(
)4.
I
won't
have
any
problems
______
it
A.
find
B.
to
find
C.
finding
D.
found
(
)5.
—Would
you
like
______
for
our
party?
—Sure.
Let's
make
a
plan
first.
A.
something
special
B.
special
something
C
.
anything
special
D.
special
anything
(
)6.
Tourists
can
choose
to
visit
Kunming
______
they
like-spring，summer，autumn
or
winter.
A.
whoever
B.
whatever
C.
whenever
D.
wherever
(
)7.
I
don't
know
______
or
not
be
will
come
this
afternoon.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
while
(
)8.
______
of
the
students
in
Class
6
have
lunch
at
school.
A.
Two
fifth
B.
One
thirds
C.
Three
fifth
D.
Three
quarters
(
)9.
Parents
should
put
the
things
like
knives
and
medicine
away
in
the
house
to
keep
children
______
A.
dangerous
B.
safe
C.
peaceful
D.
brave
IV.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
他一年到头总是很忙。
He
is
always
very
busy
______
______
______.
2，一方面，他们干活很慢；但另一方面，他们活儿干得真是不错。
______
______
______
______,
they
work
slowly，but
______
______
______
______
they
do
a
great
job.
3，不管她想要电脑还是手机，她父母都会给她买。
______
she
wants
computers
______
mobile
phones，her
parents
will
buy
them
for
her.
4.
最好不要一个人出去。
It's
______
_____
______
go
out
alone.
5.
我们学校四分之三的教师是女教师。
______
_______
of
the
teachers
in
our
school
______
women
teachers.
参考答案
Section
A
I.
1.peaceful
结合句意“现在中国人正过着幸福且的生活”及首字母p可知应填peaceful（安宁的）。
2.Province
由地理常识可知，杭州是浙江省的一个城市，故填Province（省份）。
3.collecting
由后句句意“他现在有很多邮票”可推知，“我"父亲喜欢集邮。like后可接动词-ing形式，“集邮"为collect
stamps，故填collecting
4.progress
make
progress
in表示“在
方面取得进步”。
5.camera
由常识可知，我们可以用照相机（camera）拍照片；由空格前的不定冠词a可知camera用单数形式。
II.
1.istelf
由句意"这只小猴子正在镜子里看______"可知此处应是看“它自己”，故填it的反身代词itself.
2.unusual
由前句句意“雪莉是早到的人"可知，“今天她上学迟到是不寻常的"。unusual意为“特别的，不寻常的"。
3.Germans
由前句句意“他们来自德国"知“他们是德国人”。German作“德国人”讲时为可数名词，由they
are知用复数形式Germans.
易错警示：German的复数形式需要在其后加-s，切勿将其woman，man等词混淆。
4.unbelievable
此处应填形容词作表语；由前句句意“没有人相信这个故事”可知这个故事是“令人难以置信的"，故填unbelievable
5.invention
形容词的最高级greatest修饰名词，故用invent的名词形式invention；由空前的be动词is可知填invention的单数形式。句意：你认为20世纪最伟大的发明是什么？
1I.
1.A
本题可用“联系上下文法"解答。perfect“"完美的"；common"普通的"；safe“安全的"；shy"害羞的"。由前一分句句意"我们都犯错误”可知，后面分句应是“没有人是完美的"，故选A.
2.A
题干意为“你曾-北京多少次？"；havehas
been
to“去过"；have/has
gone
to“去了"；have/has
been
in“在……将短语代入空缺处，只有“去过”符合语意逻辑；主语为第二人称you，助动词用have，故选A.
3.D
anywhere“任何地方”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；somewhere“某处”，常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰不定副词anywhere或somewhere时应置于不定副词之后，可排除B.C两项；题干为一个肯定句，应用somewhere，故选D.
4.B
me，too与so
have
1都表示前面所表述的肯定情况也适用于自己，意为“我也"，me
neither表示前面所表述的否定情况也适用于自己，意为“我也不/没有."；D项neither
me表达错误。由句意“我好久没有去过科学博物馆了。你呢？"______。这个周末你能和我一起去吗？"可知此处表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于自己，故选B.
5.C
本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。encourage
sb.to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事"，故选C.
6.B
本题可用“用法辨析法”解答。jit指代上文中提到的事物；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个；this意为“这个"；that意为“那个"。句意为“萨姆发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个"，此处泛指“一个扫地机器人"，故用one.
7.C
本题可用“语法分析法”解答。本句是反意疑问句，应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。由句中表示否定意义的never可知，附加疑问部分用肯定形式，排除B、D两项。分析题干可知，本句是现在完成时，He's是He
has的缩写，故选C
8.A
本题可用“句意分析法”解答。.invent“发明"；discover"发现"；make“制作"；play“玩，踢”。由答语句意“对不起，我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界”可推知，问句是询问"谁发明了电脑？"，A项符合语境。
IV.
1.G
由答语"Yeah，I'd
like
to
do
some
traveling.（是的，我想去旅游）"可知问句应是一般疑问句且询问想去做什么或者有什么打算，结合所给项可知选G项：暑假你有什么打算吗？
2.D
由前文"T'd
like
to
do
some
traveling."以及答语"Not
yet.（还没有）”可推知此处应该询问爱丽丝是否决定了去哪里
旅游。结合所给项可知选D项：你决定去哪里了吗？
3.F
由问句"Do
you
want
to
travel
in
big
cities？（你想去大城市旅游吗？）"可知此处应表达对去大城市旅游的看法，结合所给项可知选F项：我觉得去大城市旅游不好玩。
4.C
由间句"How
about
Huangshan
Mountain？（黄山怎么样？）"以及答语"Sure！In
China，it's
considered
to
be
the
kng
ofall
the
mountains.（当然！在中国，它被认为是群山之王）"并结合所给项可知此处应是问“去那里旅游值得吗？"，故选C。
5.E
由答语"Right.You
can
see
special
pines，rocks
and
clouds.
You
can
enjoy
hot
springs
as
well.（对，你可以看到特别的松树、岩石和云，你也可以享受温泉）”可知，此处应是表达黄山一定有一些特别的东西，结合所给项可知选E
Section
B
I.
1.safe
safe意为“安全的"。句意：当交通灯变绿时，过马路是安全的。
2.spring
spring意为“春天”。句意：我最喜欢春天是因为树绿花开。
3.thouand
thousand意为“干"，当前面有具体数字时不加-s，其后也不跟of；由空格前的tree可知，此处用原形。句意：这个学校有3000多名学生。
4.fears
fear
“害怕"，由前面的is可知时态为一般现在时；由该句主语she为第三人称单数可知此处填fears.
s.foxes
本题可用“关键词法”解答。fox"狐狸”为可数名词，由句中的关键词two可知，此处用fox的复数形式。
II.
1.tried
本题可用“关键词法”解答。由句中have及ever可知，该句时态应为现在完成时，故填try的过去分词。
2.mostly
mostly副词，意为“主要地；通常"，在句中作状语。
3.Indians
句意：这些印度人非常喜欢中国食物。Indian此处意为“印度人”，由these（这些）知用其复数形式Indians.
4.Japanese
结合句意“看，那边有三个______"可知空格处表示的是“日本人（Japanese）"；Japanese单复数同形，故填Japanese.
技巧点拨：Japanese意为“日本人”，单复数同形。
5.simply
空格处作状语，要用副词形式；该句意为“他仅仅是个孩子"。simple的副词形式为simply，意为“仅仅；只；不过"。
III.
1.A
由句首的there可知此处是there
be结构，主语many
foreign
students是复数形式，故排除B.D两项。Japanese意为“日本人”，单复数同形；Germany意为“德国"。第二个空前的two
of
them指的是上文提到的外国学生，故选A.
2.B
句意：水城是个玩乐的好地方。此处用动词不定式短语作后置定语。
3.B
thousand与具体数字连用时，表示确切的数目，此时不加-s也不与介词of连用；thousand加-s且与of连用时，表示不确切的数目，意为“成千上万的；数以千计的"；由此分析可知，此处选B.
技巧点拨：hundred，thousand等前有具体数字修饰时不加ts；若与介词of连用，通常加-s，表示不确切的数目。
4.C
本题可用“固定搭配法”解答，have
problems
doing
sth.意为“做某事有困难"
5.A
当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，故排除B、D两项："Would
you
lke..？"型表示期望得到肯定答复，不定代词常用something，故选A.
6.C
本题可用“前后关系分析法"解答。whoever意为"无论谁"；whatever意为“无论什么"；whenever意为“无论何时；在任何时候”；wherever意为“无论在哪里"。根据破折号后面的spring，summer，autumn
or
winter可知此处与时间有关，故选C。句意：游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候-
春天、夏天、秋天或冬天游览昆明。
7.C
由句意“我不知道今天下午他会不会来”可排除B、D两项；直接与or
not连用时，用whether而不用if，故选C
8.D
此题考查分数的表达。分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子（基数词）大于1时，分母（序数词）应用复数；“四分之一"可用quarter代替。故选D。
技巧点拨：分数的表达记忆歌诀：分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，分母用复数；若是遇到2和4，half，quarter
可代替。
9.B
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。dangerous“危险的"；safe"“安全的"；peaceful"和平的，安宁的"；brave"勇敢的"。由题干中前面句意“父母们应该把房间里像刀和药之类的东西收拾好”可推知，后面表示“以保证孩子们安全"，故选B。
IV.1.all
year
round
2.On
the
one
hand，on
the
other
hand
3.Whether，or
whether..or...为“不管……还是……
4.best
not
to
"It's
best（not）to
do
sth."意为“最好（不）做某事"，为固定句型。
5.Three
fourths/quarters，are
英语分数的表达法：分子在前，分母在后，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于1，分母用复数。a
quarter可表示“四分之-"，故"四分之三"可表示为three
quarters。故前两个空填Three
fourths或Three
quarters。分数与of连用后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于of后面的名词，of后面的the
teachers为复数形式，故be动词用are.