Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?SectionB基础运用练习(含答案解析)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
Section
B基础运用练
I.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.My
favorite
season
is_________（春天）.
2.
Don’t
worry.
We
have
hidden
the
box
in
a_________（安全的）place.
3.She
is
from
Tokyo
and
she
can
speak_________（日语）.
4.They
wanted
to
try
some_________（印度的）food.
5.She
uses
her
car_________（主要地;
通常）for
driving
to
work.
6.Linda
doesn’t
like
snakes
or_________（狐狸）.
7.He
is
a
man
without_________（害怕）.
8.I
don’t
know_________（是否）or
not
she
will
come
to
my
birthday
party.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(
)9.—Mum,
where
is
Dad?—He_________
the
supermarket.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.is
going
to
(
)10.For
your
own_________,
please
don’t
smoke
on
the
plane.
A.
feelings
B.
safety
C.
health
(
)11.Among
all
these
books,
_________of
them
are
for
children
to
read.
A.
three
fifth
B.
three
fifths
C.
threes
fifth
(
)12.—I’m
not
going
swimming
this
afternoon.
—_________.I
have
to
help
my
mother
do
some
cleaning.
A.
So
am
I
B.
Neither
am
I
C.
Neither
I
am
(
)13.—What
about
climbing
the
mountain
tomorrow?
—Sorry.
We
are_________
at
home
on
Sundays.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
mostly
D.
quietly
(
)14.—I
think
summer
is
the
best
time_________
to
Singapore.
—I
agree
with
you.
A.to
go
B.
going
C.
go
D.to
going
(
)15.
You
can
ask
Mr.
Brown
for
help_________
you
are
in
trouble.
A.
whoever
B.
whatever
C.
whenever
D.
whichever
(
)16.The
environment
here
becomes
better
and
better.
_________
birds
are
coming
back.
A.
Hundred
B.
Hundreds
C.
Thousand
D.
Thousands
of
(
)17.
The
man
seems_________
everything
about
our
school.
We
guess
that
he
must
be
our
new
head
teacher.
A.
know
B.
knows
C.to
know
D.
knowing
(
)18.—Uncle
Wang,
is
this
your
new
house?
—Yes.
I
bought
it_________
because
it
was
cheap.
After
all,
I
don’t
have
much
money.
A.
quickly
B.
simply
C.
slowly
D.
generally
(
)19.
On
the
one
hand,
the
old
lady
has
little
money.
_________,
she
is
hurt
badly,
so
she
needs
our
help.
On
another
hand
B.
In
the
other
hand
C.
On
the
other
hand
D.
In
another
hand
(
)20.—How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
the
airport?
—For
forty
minutes.
But
it’s
foggy
today.
I’m
not
sure_________
the
highway
will
be
closed
soon.
Let’s
set
off
earlier.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,
每空一词
21.四分之三的学生来自中国。
_________
_________
of
students
are
from
China.
22.另一方面,
我不喜欢看电影。
_________
_________
_________
_________,
I
don’t
like
watching
movies.
23.在新加坡一年到头温度都大致相同。
The
temperature
is
almost
the
same_________
_________
_________
in
Singapore.
24.（2020独家原创试题）在加拿大,
数以千计的人死于2019冠状病毒病。
_________
_________
people
died
of
COVID-19
in
Canada.
25.你可以在任何你需要帮助的时候给我打电话。
You
can
call
me_________
_________
_________
_________.
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子,
每空一词
26.
Harvey
had
a
great
time
at
the
Water
World
last
Sunday.（改为同义句）
Harvey_________
_________
at
the
Water
World
last
Sunday.
27.
I
spent
two
hours
cleaning
my
room
yesterday.（改为同义句）
It_________
me
two
hours
_________
_________
my
room
yesterday.
28.
I
have
studied
English
for
four
years.（对画线部分提问）
_________
_________
have
you
studied
English?
29.
He
has
never
been
to
New
York.
I
have
never
been
there,
either.（改为同义句）
He
has
never
been
to
New
York,
and_________
_________
I.
30.
The
weather
here
is
fine
from
January
to
December.（改为同义句）
The
weather
here
is
fine
_________
_________
_________.
V.补全对话
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
Frank:
Hi,
Peter！Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
coming
vacation?
Peter:
Yes,
I’m
going
to
Yunnan.
Frank：31.
________
How
will
you
go
there?
Peter：32.
________
Frank:
I’ve
dreamed
of
going
to
Yunnan
for
a
long
time.
33.
________
Peter:
Of
course！We
can
book
the
flight
tickets
together.
When
do
you
want
to
go?How
about
July
20?
Frank：34.
________
I’d
like
to
take
a
vacation
before
getting
my
offer（通知书）from
my
future
high
school.
Peter:
OK.35.________
Frank:
Yes,
and
I
have
some
friends
there.
Peter:
Great！And
we
can
look
up
some
information
about
excellent
hotels
together.
Frank:
OK.I
can’t
wait
to
enjoy
our
vacation！
A.
May
I
go
with
you?B.
Great！The
earlier,
the
better.C.
That
sounds
good！D.
I’ll
take
a
train.E.
Shall
we
go
three
weeks
later?F.
Do
you
know
any
places
of
interest
in
Yunnan?G.
I’ll
go
there
by
plane.
Ⅵ.综合填空
阅读下面短文,
根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示,
在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,
要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Auckland（奥克兰）is
the
largest
city
in
New
Zealand.
It
lies
on
the
North
Island
36
a
population
of
more
than
a
million.
This
seaside
city
is
considered（看待）as
37
important
center
for
business
and
industry.
It
38（be）also
the
most
exciting
city
in
New
Zealand.
There
are
also
many
people
from
different
cultures
39（live）there.
Its
history
goes
back
over
650
years.
40（Europe）settlement（定居）began
in
1840
after
the
British’s
arrival.
Auckland
once
became
the
41
/keprtl/of
New
Zealand
for
some
time.
S
42
1945,
Auckland
has
grown
and
it
now
has
large
modern
suburbs.
Famous
sights
include
Mt.
Eden
43
the
Auckland
Harbor
Bridge.
In
the
city,
you
can
enjoy
an
44
(amaze)
view
from
the
Sky
Tower,
which
is
the
city’s
tallest
tower.
You
can
also
see
many
traditional
45
(dance)
at
the
Auckland
Museum.
36.________
37.
________
38.
________
39.
________
40.
________
41.
________
42.
________
43.
________
44.
________
45.
________
参考答案：
I.1.spring
2.safe
3.Japanese
4.Indian
5.
mostly
6.
foxes
7.fear
8.whether
Ⅱ.9.B句意：—妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。由问句中“where
is
Dad”可知爸爸现在不在这里，去了超市还没回来，使用have/has
gone
to，因主语是He，故使用has
gone
to。
10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。feelings意为“感情”;
safety意为“安全”;
health意为“健康”。根据常识可知飞机上严禁吸烟，是为了“安全”，应用safety。故选B。
11.B句意：在所有的这些书中，有五分之三是给孩子读的。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式。故答案选B。
12.B句意：——今天下午我不去游泳。——我也不去。我必须帮我妈妈打扫卫生。“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”，故答案选B。
13.C句意：——明天去爬山怎么样？——抱歉，周日我们通常都在家。mostly意为“主要地;
通常”，符合题意，故选C。
14.A考查动词不定式作定语的用法。动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。
15.C句意：无论何时你陷入困境，你都可以向布朗先生求助。whenever意为“无论何时”，符合题意。
16.D当hundred，thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred，thousand
后不加-s，其后也不用of;
当hundred，thousand前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred，thousand后既要加-s，也要加of。故选D。
17.C
seem
to
do
sth.意为“似乎做某事;
好像做某事”。
18.B
quickly“快速地”;
simply“仅仅;
不过”;
slowly“缓慢地”;
generally“一般地”。根据“After
all，I
don't
have
much
money.”可知购买这套房子，仅仅是因为它便宜。故答案选B。
19.C
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand..意为“一方面…另一方面…”，是固定搭配。
20.A句意：——到达机场要多长时间？——四十分钟。但是今天有雾，我不确定高速公路是否会很快关闭。让我们早点出发吧。此处的whether“是否”引导的是宾语从句。故答案选A。
Ⅲ.21.
Three
quarters/fourths
22.
On
the
other
hand
23.
all
year
round
24.
Thousands
of
25.
whenever
you
need
help
Ⅳ.26.
enjoyed
himself
27.
took;
to
clean
28.
How
long
29.
neither
have
30.
all
year
round
V.31.C根据空后“How
will
you
go
there？”可知Frank问Peter如何去云南。这表明，Frank对Peter去云南的计划表示认可。故选C。
32.G根据上句可知Peter回答去云南的交通方式。故答案选G。
33.A根据Peter的回答“Of
course！We
can
book
the
flight
tickets
together.”可知Peter建议一起去预订机票。由此可知Frank征求Peter意见是否能与其一起去云南。故选A。
34.B根据上句可知Peter想预订7月20号的机票。从空后Frank的话可知，他想在拿录取通知书之前去度假。由此推知，Frank觉得订票越早越好。故选B。
35.F根据答语Yes可以推知问句应用一般疑问句。根据下文Frank的话可知，他在云南有一些朋友。由此推知他对云南有所了解。因此这里应该是Peter问Frank是否知道云南的名胜古迹。故选F。
Ⅵ.36.with
介词with意为“带有”，表示伴随。这里指奥克兰是一个有一百多万人口的城市。
37.an句意：这个海滨城市被视为一个重要的商业与工业中心。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词;
important是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处填an。
38.is
It指代Auckland，是第三人称单数;
本句为客观事实，应当用一般现在时。
39.living句意：也有许多来自不同文化背景的人在那儿（奥克兰）生活。现在分词作定语修饰前面的people，故填living。
40.European
句意：1840年英国人到达（奥克兰）后，欧洲人开始（在那儿）定居。空格处作settlement的定语，故应用European。
41.capital
由音标可知，这里应填capital。
42.Since由后文的has
grown可知，此句为现在完成时，故此处应填Since。
43.and
Mt.
Eden
和the
Auckland
Harbor
Bridge是并列关系，故此空应填and。
44.amazing此处表示“令人惊叹的风景”，表示“令人惊叹的”用amazing。
45.dances句意：你也可以在奥克兰博物馆看到许多传统舞蹈。这里强调舞蹈的种类，故用dance的复数形式。