(共43张PPT)
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Period(One)
SectionA(1a-2d)
版本：人教版七年级下册
Objectives
To
learn
to
ask
for
and
give
directions
on
the
street.
--Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
--Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
the
Bridge
Street.
--Where
is
the
hospital?
--It’s
behind
the
police
station.
To
learn
to
use
prepositions
of
place.
on,
near,
between,
across
from,
next
to,
in
front
of,
behind
police
station
警察局
post
office
邮局
bank
n.
银行
restaurant
n.
餐馆
New
words
street
n.
大街
hotel
n.
旅馆
hospital
n.
医院
pay
phone
付费电话
It’s
a
bank.
What’s
this?
It’s
a
park.
What’s
that?
It’s
a
restaurant.
What’s
this?
It’s
a
hotel.
What’s
that?
It’s
a
police
station.
What’s
this?
It’s
a
post
office.
What’s
this?
It’s
a
pay
phone.
What’s
this?
It’s
a
library.
What’s
that?
1.
post
office
__
2.
police
station__
3.
hotel
__
4.
restaurant
__
5.
bank
__
6.
hospital
__
7.
street
__
8.
pay
phone
__
9.
park
__
f
a
b
c
d
e
h
i
g
Match
the
words
with
the
places
in
the
picture.
1a
表示方位的介词
There
is
a
soccer
ball
________
the
box.
There
is
a
soccer
ball
____
the
box.
near
next
to
Look
and
say
on
the
box
in
the
box
There
is
a
soccer
ball
____
the
box.
on
There
is
a
soccer
ball
____________.
in
the
box
--
Is
there
a
soccer
ball
_______
the
box?
--
Yes,
there
is.
______________________________
the
box.
There
is
a
soccer
ball
in
front
of
behind
--
________
a
soccer
ball
_________
the
big
box
______
the
small
box?
--
Yes,
there
is.
Is
there
between
and
--
________
a
soccer
ball
_____________
the
box?
--
__________.
across
from
Is
there
Yes,
there
is
1.
post
office
______
2.
police
station
______
3.
hotel
_______
4.
restaurant
______
5.
bank
_______
6.
hospital
______
7.
street
_____
8.
pay
phone
______
9.
park
_______
1b
Listen
and
circle
the
places
you
hear
in
1a.
Listen
again
and
finish
the
following
dialogues.
Conversation
1
A:
Is
there
a
restaurant
____
Bridge
Street?
B:
Yes,
______
_____.
Conversation
2
A:
_____
there
a
post
office
_____
here?
B:
Um,
yes,
there
is.
There’s
one
on
Long
Street.
on
there
is
Is
near
在附近
Conversation
3
A:
Is
there
a
_________
on
Center
Street?
B:
No,
there
isn’t.
hospital
There?be?+名词+地点(事物)?“某处有某物”?
?一般疑问句：
Be?there?+名词+地点(事物)??
“某处有某物吗？”?
肯定回答:?Yes,?there?is
/
are.?????
否定回答:
No.?there?isn’t
/
aren’t.?
Make
your
own
dialogue
by
using
the
following
places.
Pair-work
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Bridge
Street.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
1.
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
2.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
3.
The
pay
phone
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
4.
The
pay
phone
is
on
Green
Street.
5.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
6.
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
library.
Match
the
sentences
with
the
pictures.
Write
each
number
in
the
box.
2a
?across
from
在……对面
紧邻
between
…and
在……和……之间
在……的后面
in
front
of
在……前面
4
5
2
1
3
6
1.
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
2.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
3.
The
pay
phone
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
4.
The
pay
phone
is
on
Green
Street.
5.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
6.
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
library.
A:
Where
is
the
pay
phone?
B:
It’s
on
Green
Street.
A:
Where
is
the
pay
phone?
B:
It’s
in
front
of
the
library.
A:
Where
is
the
pay
phone?
B:
It’s
behind
the
library.
1.The
police
station
is
___________
the
restaurant
and
the
hospital.
2.The
park
is
_______________
the
bank.
3.The
hospital
is
_____
Bridge
Street.
4.
The
pay
phone
is
_________
the
post
office.
5.The
restaurant
is
___________
the
post
office.
6.The
hotel
is
_________
the
police
station.
2b
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
words
in
the
box.
between
across
from
on
next
to
in
front
of
behind
next
in
front
of
between
between
behind
across
from
on
2c
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1a
on
page
43.
Where’s
the
hospital?
It’s
next
to
the
police
station.
A:
Where’s
the
bank?
B:
It’s
on
Long
Street.
A:
Where’s
the
hotel?
B:
It’s
across
from
the
post
office.
A:
Where’s
the
pay
phone?
B:
It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
Read
the
conversation
and
answer
the
questions.
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
____________________________________
2.
Where’s
the
bank?
____________________________________
3.
Is
Center
Street
far
from
here?
____________________________________
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street,
across
from
the
park.
No,
it
isn’t.
2d
Tony:
Hi,
excuse
me.
Linda:
Yes.
____________________
Tony:
Well,
I’m
new
in
______.
Is
there
a
bank
_______
here?
Role-play
the
conversation.
town
How
can
I
help
you?
around
有什么可以帮您？
Linda:
Yes,
_____.
It’s
on
Center
Street.
It’s
__________
the
park.
Tony:
Oh
…
where’s
Center
Street?
Linda:
It’s
not
____________
here.
I
can
walk
with
you.
Tony:
Oh,
that’s
great!
Thanks
so
much.
Linda:
No
problem.
there
is
across
from
too
far
from
离……远
1.
There
be
...句型表示的是
“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There
be
(is,
are,
was,
were)+名词+地点状语。例如：
There
are
fifty-two
students
in
our
class.
我们教室里有52名学生。
There
is
a
pencil
in
my
pencil-case.
我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。
Language
points
There
be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：
no
+
n.（名词）=
not
a\an\any
+
n.（名词）
例如：
There
is
an
orange
in
her
bag.
→There
isn’t
an
orange
in
her
bag.
→There
is
no
orange
in
her
bag.
2.
next
to
意为“接近；在……旁边，挨着……的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。
My
desk
is
next
to
Kate’s.
我的桌子在凯特的邻近。
Which
is
the
town
next
to
London
in
size?
哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？
3.
between
...
and
...
意为“在……和……之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。
There
is
no
parking
between
9
am
and
6
pm.
上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。
He
sits
between
Row
3
and
Row
5.
他坐在3排和5排之间。
between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式
You
sit
between
him
and
me.
你坐在我和他之间。
4.
How
can
I
help
you?
需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么?)
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，还可说：How
could
I
help
you?
或How
may
I
help
you?
类似的套语还有：
May
I
help
you?
(Could/
Can
I
help
you?)
Do
you
need
any
help?
Is
there
anything
I
can
help
(you)
with?
(Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you?)
What
can
I
do
for
you?
5.
town
表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。
例如：
My
parents
are
not
at
home.
They’re
shopping
in
town.
我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西。
He
lived
in
a
town
beside
the
sea.
他住在一个靠海的城镇。
Would
you
rather
live
in
a
town,
or
in
the
country?
你愿意住在城市还是乡下？
6.
across
from
在……对面
Just
across
from
our
house
there's
a
school.
就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。
The
post
office
is
just
across
from
the
club.
邮局就在那俱乐部对面。
一、单项选择。
(
)1.David
doesn't
feel
well
and
he
has
to
go
to
the
.
A.
hotel B．bank C．restaurant D．hospital
(
)2.—Is
there
a
school
near
here?
—
.
A.
Yes,
it
is
B．Yes,
there
is
C.
No,
there
aren't
D.
No,
it
isn't
(
)3.There
some
apples
on
the
desk.
A.
is
B．am
C．are
D．be
(
)4.—Where
is
the
park?
—It's
Bridge
Street.
A.
for
B．at
C．on
D．from
(
)5.
,
is
there
a
bank
near
here?
A.
Sorry
B．Excuse
me
C．Thanks
D．Hello
D
B
C
C
B
Exercise
(
)6.—
is
the
pay
phone?
—It's
next
to
the
bank.
A.
When
B．Who
C．Where D．Why
(
)7.The
library
is
the
post
office
and
the
supermarket.
A.
in
B．across
C．between
D．at
(
)8.There
is
a
big
tree
my
house.
A.
in
front
B．in
front
of
C.
front
of
D．in
the
front
of
(
)9.—Linda，thanks
a
lot.
—
.
A.No
problem
B．Not
much
C．That's
right
D．I'd
love
to
(
)10.—Renmin
Hotel
is
in
front
of
Children's
Park，right?
—Yes.
Children's
Park
is
Renmin
Hotel.
A.
in
B．before
C．under
D．behind
C
C
B
A
D
二、按要求完成下列句子。
11．There
is
a
banana
on
the
table.(改为一般疑问句)
a
banana
on
the
table?
12．The
zoo
is
behind
the
park．(对画线部分提问)
the
zoo?
13．There
is
a
pay
phone
near
the
bank.(改为否定句)
a
pay
phone
near
the
bank.
14．Is
there
a
police
station
near
here？(作否定回答)
1
15．你能和我一起去邮局吗？(翻译句子)
Can
you
go
to
the
with
me?
16．她住在我家附近。(翻译句子)
She
my
home.
Is
there
Where
is
There
isn't
No，there
isn't．
post
office
lives
near
Homework
1.
Recite
and
copy
all
the
words
and
phrases.
2.
Read
2d
and
recite
it.
3.
Preview
Grammar
Focus
and
3a—3c.
谢谢
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Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Section
A
(1a-2d)
练习
【基础部分】
I.
单词速记。
1.
邮政
______________
2.
办公室
_____________
3.
警察
______________
4.
旅馆，酒店
_____________
5.
餐馆
______________
6.银行
_____________
7.
医院
______________
8.大街
_____________
9.
pay
______________
10.
near
______________
11.
across
______________
12.
front
______________
13.
behind
______________
14.
town
_______________
15.
around
______________
II.
短语互译。
1.
邮局
______________
2.
付费电话
______________
3.
在……对面
______________
4.
在……前面
______________
5.
next
to
______________
6.
police
station
______________
7.
be
far
from
______________
III.
句子翻译。
1.
--这附近有医院吗？
--有，在桥街上。
--_______
_______
a
hospital
near
here?
--Yes,
_______
_______.
It’s
on
Bridge
Street.
2.
付费电话就在图书馆对面。
The
pay
phone
is
________
________
the
library.
3.
付费电话在邮局的旁边。
The
pay
phone
is
________
_________
the
post
office.
4.
How
can
I
help
you?
___________________________________________________________
5.
—Where’s
Center
Street?
—It’s
not
too
far
from
here..
—________________________________________________________
—________________________________________________________
【综合部分】
Ⅰ.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．There
________(be)
a
pen
and
two
books
on
the
desk.
2．________(be)
there
a
restaurant
near
here?
3．There
are
three
new
________
(hospital)．
4．Our
school
________(be)
on
Xianggang
Street.
5．Yao
Ming
________(have)
a
new
hotel.
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
( )1.—________a
pen
in
your
bag?
—Yes，there
is.
A．There
is
B．Is
there
C．Has
there
D．Does
there
( )2.________from
the
post
office，there
is
a
hotel.
A．Across
B．Cross
C．Crossing
D．To
( )3.Excuse
me，is
there
a
bank
________here?
A．in
B．near
C．from
D．on
( )4.There
is
a
big
tree
________our
classroom.
A．in
front
B．in
the
front
C．in
the
front
of
D．in
front
of
( )5.Our
school
is
________the
library
and
the
restaurant.
A．next
to
B．near
C．between
D．across
from
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．—这儿附近有饭店吗？
—有。
—Is
there
a
________
________
________？
—Yes，________
________.
2．医院在公园对面。
The
________is
________
________
the
park.
3．付费电话在邮局前面。
The
pay
phone
is
________
________
________
the
post
office.
4．图书馆在警察局和旅馆之间。
The
library
is
________the
police
station
________the
hotel.
5．公园离这儿很远。
The
park
is
________
________
here.
参考答案：
【基础部分】
I.
单词速记。
1.
post
2.
office
3.
police
4.
hotel
5.
restaurant
6.
bank
7.
hospital
8.
street
9.
付费
10.
在……附近
11.
过，穿过
12.
前面
13.
在……的后面
14.
镇，市镇
15.
到处，大约
II.
短语互译。
1.
post
office
2.
pay
phone
3.
across
from
4.
in
front
of
5.
紧挨着，在……旁边，在……隔壁
6.
警察局
7.
离……远
III.
句子翻译。
1.
Is
there;
there
is
2.
across
from
3.
next
to
4.
我可以怎样帮助你。
5.
--中心大街在哪里？
--它离这不是太远。
【综合部分】
Ⅰ.1.
is
2.
Is
3.
hospitals 4.
is
5.
has
Ⅱ.
1－5 BABDC
Ⅲ.
1.
restaurant
near
here；there
is
2.
hospital；across
from
3.
in
front
of
4.
between；and
5.
far
from
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