(共20张PPT)
2021年英语中考
现在完成时态
专题复习
原形
过去式
过去分词
原形
过去式
过去分词
have
had
had
begin
began
begun
study
studied
studied
stop
stopped
stopped
give
gave
given
buy
bought
bought
pass
passed
passed
die
died
died
do
did
done
are
were
been
考考你
Read
考考你
Spell
谓语构成：
have/has+
过去分词
课前热身
整体感知时态的时间轴线及谓语构成
掌握使用现在完成时态的条件：
定义与标志词
突破现在完成时态的难点与错点。
掌握时态解题技巧，提高分析与解决问题的能力。
教学目标
教学目标
0
1
2
-1
-2
future（将来）
past（过去）
Time
一般过去时
过去进行时
一般将来时
now（现在）
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
时
拆解时态
动原/三单
过去式
will
/
be
going
to+v.
be+v-ing
would+v.
had+过分
have/has+过分
be+v-ing
态
拆解时态
解题妙招:以时定态
1.过去的事情持续到现在并可能继续持续下去。
2.说话前已经完成的动作，对现在仍有影响。
I
have
had
this
pair
of
shoes
for
3
years.
现在完成时态的定义
You've
played
the
game
before.
时态定义
You
have
played
the
game
for
five
hours.
Winter
has
already
come，can
Spring
be
far
behind?
标志性词
1.already/just/never/ever(助词后)
,before
,
yet,
recently
(句末)
等副词
2.
by
now
(so
far),
for+时间段,
since+时间点/句,
in
the
past
5
years
等短语
干货笔记
否/疑
肯
英语现在完成时，
谓语结构要牢记；
have/has+过分，主要用法有两个；
动作发生在过去，结果影响到现在；
过去的动作或状态，一直延续到现在；
常用just/already,
since和for时间带。
巧学妙记
主语
+
have/
has
+
过去分词
否定:
主语+
haven’t
/
hasn't
+过去分词
疑问:
have
/
has
提句首
主语三单用
has
Miss
Wang,
yet,
been,
found,
has
(已经找到王老师了吗？)
______________________________________________
Safety
comes
first.
Has
Miss
Wang
been
found
yet
?
句式转换
begin
be
on
die
be
dead
buy
have
borrow
keep
close
be
closed
leave
be
away
join
be
a
member
of
arrive
be
in...
...
...
判断正误：
The
shop
has
closed.
It
has
closed
since
8:00.
Mr
Li
arrived
here
yesterday.
Mr
Li
has
arrived
here
for
2
days.
has
been
closed
has
been
难点错点
I
haven't
read
books
at
weekends
since
I
have
had
this
mobile
phone.
主从时态
bought
与一般过去时态混淆
He
lived
here
10
years
ago.
(仅强调过去)
He
has
lived
here
for
10
years.(过去延续到现在)
难点错点
My
school
life
in
the
past
three
years
has
been
enjoyable.
In
the
first
year,
I
made
some
good
friends
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
However,
I
didn't
work
hard
in
class.
In
Grade
8,
I
studied
hard
but
I
wasn't
good
at
English.
With
Mr
Liu's
help,
my
English
has
improved
a
lot.
Next
year,
I
will
be
in
Senior
high
school.
I
will
study
harder
to
make
my
dream
come
true.?
My
life
in
Junior
High
School
以时定态
你能开心顺利地吃完蛋糕吗？
蛋糕
陷阱
(2020柳州改编)
1．Mr.
Smith
wrote
a
novel
last
year
but
I
don't
know
whether
he__________it.
A.
finished
B．finishes
C．has
finished
(2020贵港中考)
2．--Have
you
written
your
book
report,
Bill?
--No,
not
yet.
I________it
in
two
days.
A.
have
finished
B.
will
finish
C.
finished
题1迷魂词：wrote,
处方：暗示法（句意）
题2迷魂词：Have...written/yet,
处方：明示法（in
two
days）
对症下药
(2020北京中考)
3．I________on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
A.
work
B．will
work
C．was
working
(2021原创试题)
4．Lily,
one
of
my
friends,
________me
a
lot
with
my
English
in
the
past
three
years.
A．helps
B．has
helped
C．have
helped?
题4迷魂词：friends,
处方：综合法（in
the
past
three
years/Lily）
题3迷魂词：last
night,
处方：排除法（A/B）
对症下药
我的收获
过去分词的变化规律
时与态
谓语构成
两点定义
标志性词
错点难点
答题技巧
句式转换
例题精选作业
课后鸡汤
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时间
主备教师
课题
6.2
中考英语现在完成时态专题复习
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入
指导朗读过去式、过去分词变化规律表出示部分预设动词形式变化表，检查学生朗读与拼写能力。指导学生说出变化规律。
课前朗读动词变化规律表。根据记忆朗读拼写动词变化。观察并发言说出过去分词的变化规律。
复习过去分词变化规律。基础过关、提高观察与归纳能力。
新授
指导学生朗读教学目标。通过时间轴与思维导图拆解“时态”二字。通过图文实例解析现在完成时态的用法定义及标志性词。鼓励学生造句：I
have...visited...,做好笔记、朗读助记口诀。指导学生理清现在完成时态的句式构成，指导学生完成预设连词成句题：Has
Mr
Wang
been
found
yet?通过实例、表格、判断正误等方式，详解完成时态的三大错点难点：①延续与短暂性动词的使用。②主从句时态。③区别一般过去时态。呈现范文，指导学生朗读并发言，释义“以时定态”。7.对症下药：指导学生掌握时态解题技巧。8.指导学生自由发言，谈谈本节课的收获。
1.
朗读教学目标。2.
通过时间轴与思维导图拆解“时态”二字。3.
通过图文实例掌握现在完成时态的用法定义及标志性词。口头造句：I
have...visited...,做好笔记、朗读助记口诀。4.
理清现在完成时态的句式构成，完成预设连词成句题：Has
Mr
Wang
been
found
yet?5.通过实例、表格、判断正误等方式，掌握现在完成时态的三大错点难点：①延续与短暂性动词的使用。②主从句时态。③区别一般过去时态。6.
朗读范文并发言，释义“以时定态”。7.
掌握如何针对时态专题进行“对症下药”。8.
自由发言，谈谈本节课的收获。
明确任务以时定态提高口语表达能力。掌握标志性词在句中的位置。通过句式解决实际问题。突破错点难点。巩固“以时定态”提高分析能力。交流提高。
巩固
布置配套课后作业
完成课后作业
反馈巩固
板书
谓语构成
答题技巧
过去分词变化规律
错点难点
标志性词
句式转换
两点定义
时与态
反思
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2021年中考时态例题
精选卷
(
)1.
My
mother
is
a
Peking
Opera
fan
and
she
often
_______a
Peking
Opera
show
with
her
friends.
?
A.
saw
B.
see
C.
sees
(
)2.
—I
didn’t
see
you
yesterday.
Where
did
you
go?
—I_______to
visit
my
grandmother.
?
A.
go
B.
will
go
C.
went
(
)3.
Lei
Feng
_______for
many
years,
but
his
spirit
is
still
encouraging
us.
?
A.
died
B.
has
died
C.
has
been
dead
(
)4.
Mary
_______to
be
a
worker,
but
now
she
_______as
a
manager
of
a
big
company.
?
A.
used;
works
B.
used;
working
C.
uses;
worked
(
)5.
Keep
quiet,
please.
The
baby_______.
?
A.
sleeps
B.
is
sleeping
C.
will
sleep
(
)6.
Someone
_______at
the
door.
Can
you
open
it?
?
A.
knocks B.
knocked
C.
is
knocking
(
)7.
Lucy
is
my
friend.
She_______in
this
school
since
she
came
here.
?
A.
has
studied
B.
will
study
C.
am
studying
(
)8.
—Where
is
your
father,
Bruce?
—He
_______Shanghai.
He’ll
be
back
in
3
days.
?
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
went
to
(
)9.
—We
will
go
climbing
if
it
this
weekend.
—Sounds
good.
A.
rains
B.
doesn’t
rain
C.
won’t
rain
(
)10.
Julia
to
France
last
month.
She
there
three
times.
A.
has
gone;
has
been
B.
went;
has
gone
C.
went;
has
been
(
)11.
Monica,
you
the
exam!
Congratulations!
A.
are
passing
B.
have
passed
C.
will
pass
(
)12.
—Have
you
finished
your
homework
yet?
—Yes,
I
_______it
twenty
minutes
ago.
?
A.
have
finished
B.
finished
C.
will
finish
(
)13.
—When
will
uncle
Sam
come
to
see
us?
—He’ll
visit
us
this
weekend.
He
_______me
that
by
email.
?
A.
told
B.
tells
C.
is
telling
(
)14.
—I’m
sorry
for
being
late.
—Never
mind.
The
meeting
_______for
only
5
minutes.
?
A.
has
begun
B.
has
ended
C.
has
been
on
(
)15.
My
grandfather
_______last
year
and
my
grandmother
_______for
about
ten
years.
?
A.
died;
has
died
B.
has
died;
has
been
dead
C.
died;
has
been
dead
(
)16.
—Where
is
your
brother?
—He
has
gone
to
Beijing.
He
_______back
in
three
days.
?
A.
will
come
B.
comes
C.
has
come
(
)17.
—Tom,
_______you
ever
_______that
new
film?
?
—Yes.
I_______it
a
week
ago.
?
A.
Have;
seen;
saw
B.
Have;
seen;
see
C.
Do;
see;
see
(
)18.
Tim
called
his
mother
every
week
even
while
he
around
the
world.
A.
was
traveling
B.
is
traveling
C.
traveled
(
)19.
—Where
is
Mr
Lee?
—He
together
with
his
two
children
_______Sanya
for
holiday.
?
A.
has
gone
to B.
have
gone
to
C.
have
been
in
(
)20.
—Dad,
where
is
my
cat?
—Look!
It
under
the
tree.
A.
is
lying
B.
is
laying
C.
lay
参考答案：
1-5
CCCAB
6-10
CABBC
11-15
BBACC
16-20AAAAA
21世纪教育网
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精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
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