黑龙江省大庆2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力音频无文字材料）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Attractions
in
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Historical
Museum
30
N.
Carroll
Street
on
Madison’s
Capitol
Square
Discover
Wisconsin’s
history
and
culture(文化)
on
four
floors
of
exhibits.
Open
for
public
program.
Admission
is
free.
Open
Tuesday
through
Saturday,
9:00am
--
4:00
pm.
(608)
264-6555
www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum
Swiss
historical
village
612
Seventh
Ave.,
New
Glarus
The
Swiss
Historical
Village
offers
a
delightful
look
at
pioneer
life
in
America’s
heartland.
14
buildings
in
the
village
give
a
full
picture
of
everyday
life
in
the
nineteenth-century
Midwest.
Tue.—Fri.,
May
1st
–
October
31st,
10:00
am—4:00
pm.
Admission
is
$20.
(608)
527-2317
www.
Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Café
6858
Paoli
Rd.,
Paoli,
WI
One
of
the
largest
collections
of
fine
arts
and
crafts(手工艺品)
in
Wisconsin.
Over
5000
sq.
ft.
of
exhibition
space
in
a
historic
creamery.
While
visiting
enjoy
a
wonderfully
prepared
lunch
at
our
café
overlooking
the
Sugar
River.
Just
minutes
from
Madison!
Gallery
open
Tue.
–Sun.,
10:00
am—5:00
pm.
Café
open
Wed.
–Sat.,
11:00
am
–3:00
pm.
Sun.
brunch
with
wine,
10:00
am—3:00
pm.
(608)
845-6600
www.
Christopher
Columbus
Museum
239
Whitney
St.,
Columbus
World-class
exhibit
–2000
quality
souvenirs(纪念品)
marking
Chicago’s
1893
World
Columbian
Exhibition.
Tour
buses
are
always
welcome.
Open
daily,
8:15
am
–
4:00
pm.
(920)
623-1992
www.
21.
Which
of
the
following
is
on
Capitol
Square?
A.
Wisconsin
Historical
Museum.
B.
Swiss
Historical
Village.
C.
Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Café.
D.
Christopher
Columbus
Museum.
22.
Where
can
you
go
for
a
visit
on
Monday?
A.
Wisconsin
Historical
Museum.
B.
Swiss
Historical
Village.
C.
Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
café.
D.
Christopher
Columbus
Museum.
23.
Where
can
visitors
have
lunch?
A.
At
Wisconsin
Historical
Museum.
B.
At
Swiss
Historical
Village.
C.
At
Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Café.
D.
At
Christopher
Columbus
Museum.
B
Mark
Twain
was
a
great
writer.
He
was
born
in
1835
in
the
USA.
He
was
also
a
famous
speaker.
He
was
famous
for
his
sense
of
humor.
Many
people
liked
to
listen
to
his
talk
because
he
liked
to
tell
some
interesting
stories
to
make
people
laugh
all
the
time.
One
day,
Mark
Twain
was
going
to
a
small
town
because
of
his
writing.
Before
he
was
going
to
leave,
one
of
his
friends
said
to
him
that
there
were
always
a
lot
of
mosquitoes
in
the
town
and
told
him
that
he'd
better
not
go
there.
Mark
Twain
waved
his
hands
and
said,
"It
doesn't
matter.
The
mosquitoes
are
no
relatives
of
mine.
I
don't
think
they
will
come
to
visit
me."
After
he
arrived
at
the
town,
Mark
Twain
stayed
in
a
small
hotel
near
the
station.
He
went
into
his
room,
but
when
he
was
just
about
to
have
a
rest,
quite
a
few
mosquitoes
flew
around
him.
The
waiters
felt
very
sorry
about
that.
"I'm
very
sorry.
There
are
too
many
mosquitoes
in
our
town,
"one
of
them
said
to
him.
Mark
Twain,
however,
made
a
joke,
saying
to
the
waiter,
"The
mosquitoes
are
very
clever.
They
know
my
room
number.
They
didn't
come
into
the
wrong
room.
"What
he
said
made
all
the
people
present
laugh
heartily.
But
that
night
Mark
Twain
slept
well.
Do
you
know
why?That
was
because
all
the
waiters
in
the
hotel
were
driving
the
mosquitoes
away
for
him
during
the
whole
night.
24.
Why
did
many
people
like
to
listen
to
Mark
Twain's
talk?
______
A.
Because
he
was
a
great
writer.
B.
Because
he
liked
anyone.
C.
Because
of
his
sense
of
humor.
D.
Because
he
wrote
good
novels.
25.
That
day
Mark
Twain
went
to
the
town
______.
A.
to
see
one
of
his
friends
B.
because
he
wanted
to
do
something
there
for
his
writing
C.
because
he
was
told
there
were
a
lot
of
mosquitoes
there
D.
to
see
one
of
his
relatives
26.
The
waiters
felt
sorry
because
______.
A.
they
did
something
wrong
to
Mark
Twain
B.
their
hotel
was
too
small
C.
the
room
was
not
very
clean
D.
there
were
quite
a
few
mosquitoes
in
Mark
Twain's
room
27.
All
the
people
present
laughed
heartily
because
______.
A.
the
mosquitoes
were
very
clever
and
they
didn't
come
into
the
wrong
room
B.
the
mosquitoes
knew
Mark
Twain's
room
number
C.
Mark
Twain
gave
the
waiters
some
nice
presents
D.
Mark
Twain
made
a
joke
C
By
now,
most
people
know
they
should
be
eating
more
vegetables.
But
are
there
ways
to
get
more
from
the
vegetables
you
already
eat?
A
research
shows
that
when
it
comes
to
vegetables,
it's
not
only
how
much
we
eat,
but
also
how
we
prepare
them,
that
decides
the
vitamins
and
other
nutrients
that
enter
our
body.
Many
studies
show
that
people
who
eat
lots
of
vegetables
have
less
heart
disease,
and
eye
problems
and
even
cancer.
But
raw
vegetables
are
not
always
best.
The
researchers
found
that
198
Germans
who
eat
raw
food
were
short
of
lycopene,
the
matter
found
in
tomatoes
and
other
red
vegetables.
"There
is
an
idea
that
raw
foods
are
always
going
to
be
better,"
says
Steven
K.
Clinton,
a
professor
at
Ohio
State
University.
"For
fruits
and
vegetables,
sometimes
a
little
bit
of
cooking
can
be
helpful."
A
number
of
factors
decide
how
the
vegetables
do
good
to
people's
health
before
they
reach
the
table,
including
where
and
how
they
were
grown
and
stored
before
being
bought.
No
single
cooking
way
is
best.
Some
nutrients
are
easily
lost
in
cooking
if
they
are
cooked
in
different
ways.
Vitamins
C
and
B
are
often
lost.
In
January,
another
report
said
that
boiling
was
better
for
carrots
than
frying
or
serving
them
raw.
Frying
was
the
worst
way
to
cook.
What
cooked
with
the
vegetables
can
also
be
important?
When
the
vegetables
were
cooked
with
fat,
the
diners
can
get
more
nutrients.
Fat
can
also
make
the
taste
of
vegetables
better,
meaning
that
people
will
eat
more
of
them.
Putting
on
some
other
things
that
make
it
taste
better-a
little
salt-can
make
the
food
taste
better.
28.
The
writer
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
that
______.
A.
people
should
eat
more
vegetables
B.
the
way
people
eat
vegetables
is
important
C.
eating
vegetables
is
good
for
us
D.
how
much
vegetables
one
should
eat
29.
The
people
who
eat
the
raw
vegetables
for
a
long
time
will
______.
A.
have
the
eyes
problems
B.
have
heart
disease
C.
be
in
need
of
lycopene
D.
hate
eating
tomatoes
30.
The
following
decide
how
the
vegetables
do
good
to
people
EXCEPT
______.
A.
the
place
where
the
vegetables
are
grown
B.
the
way
how
the
vegetables
are
stored
C.
the
way
how
the
vegetables
are
prepared
D.
the
price
at
which
the
vegetable
are
sold
31.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
know
______.
A.
it's
better
to
cook
vegetables
with
the
fat
B.
the
more
fat
in
the
cooking,
the
fewer
vegetables
people
will
eat
C.
it's
better
to
cook
the
vegetables
without
salt
D.
the
fat
will
increase
the
nutrition
of
the
vegetables
D
One
day
I
stopped
to
think
about
growing
apples.
I
was
eating
a
delicious,
juicy
apple
and
took
a
big
bite.
As
a
result,
I
got
an
apple
seed
into
my
mouth.
I
spat
it
out
into
my
hand,
with
the
intention
of
throwing
it
away.
But
instead
I
looked
at
the
apple
seed.
I
realized
I
was
holding
an
apple
tree
in
the
palm
of
my
hand.
A
little
seed
with
the
potential
to
become
a
beautiful
big
tree-a
tree
that
could
grow
thousands
of
apples
in
its
lifetime.
Why
then
the
world
wasn't
filled
with
apple
trees?It
is
a
rule
of
nature
that
only
a
few
of
these
seeds
grow.
And
it
came
to
my
mind
that
it's
also
quite
often
so
with
people's
dreams.
Wonderful
ideas
come
to
our
minds
but
they
die
too
soon-we
don't
tend
to
the
little
saplings,
we
don't
protect
them
as
we
should.
And
then
one
day
we
wonder
what
happened
to
our
dreams-why
did
they
never
come
true?
The
seeds
of
your
dreams
did
not
automatically
grow,
like
planting
an
apple
tree.
It
might
take
many
tries:
like
a
hundred
job
applications
to
get
that
good
job.
You
might
send
your
manuscript
out
two
hundred
times
before
it
was
accepted.
Some
people
think
their
best
time
in
life
is
when
they
are
young.
I
refuse
to
believe
that.
There
are
plenty
of
examples
out
there
that
prove
you
can
achieve
amazing
things
even
in
your
mature
years.
I
love
the
little
story
of
a
woman
who
decided
she
wanted
to
go
and
study
when
she
was
in
her
forties.
Her
husband
asked
her."Do
you
realize
that
if
you
start
your
studies
now,
you
will
be
fifty
when
you
graduate?"
To
which
this
admirable
lady
replied："Darling,
I
shall
be
fifty
in
any
case".
So
go
ahead
and
follow
your
dreams.
No
matter
what
they
are,
no
matter
what
your
age,
and
no
matter
what
others
think
of
it.
It's
your
life
after
all.
32.
How
does
the
author
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text?
______
A.
By
giving
a
classic
example.
B.
By
telling
us
a
natural
phenomenon.
C.
By
asking
and
answering
a
question.
D.
By
describing
a
personal
experience.
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
author?
______
A.
Wonderful
ideas
will
not
die
easily.
B.
The
seeds
of
our
dreams
grow
naturally.
C.
Our
dreams
will
not
come
true
without
tries.
D.
We
never
know
what
will
happen
to
our
dreams.
34.
What
does
the
author
tell
the
story
of
the
woman
to
show?
______
A.
People
will
grow
old
anyway.
B.
It's
never
late
to
achieve
things.
C.
It's
better
to
start
doing
things
early.
D.
We
should
not
care
what
others
think
of
us.
35.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
______
A.
To
describe
how
our
dreams
are
ruined.
B.
To
treat
apple
seeds
like
our
dreams.
C.
To
encourage
us
to
pursue
our
dreams.
D.
To
explain
the
process
of
growing
apple
trees.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
You
probably
already
know
that
exercising
is
necessary
to
preserve
muscle
strength,
keep
your
heart
strong,
and
help
you
keep
a
healthy
body
weight.（36）
______
."There's
a
lot
of
science
behind
this,"
says
Dr.
Scott
McGinnis,
an
instructor
at
Harvard
Medical
School.
Exercise
improves
your
memory
and
thinking
skills
both
directly
and
indirectly.
It
acts
directly
on
the
brain
by
encouraging
the
growth
of
new
blood
vessels
（血管）in
the
brain.
（37）
______
.Besides,
many
studies
have
suggested
that
the
parts
of
the
brain
that
control
thinking
and
memory
are
larger
in
size
in
people
who
exercise
than
in
people
who
don't.
Exercise
can
also
improve
memory
and
thinking
skills
indirectly.（38）
______
.Problems
in
these
areas
frequently
cause
or
contribute
to
memory
loss
and
a
lack
of
problem-solving
skills.
Is
one
exercise
better
than
another
in
terms
of
brain
health?（39）
______
.Almost
all
of
the
research
so
far
has
looked
at
walking.
"But
it's
likely
that
another
form
of
exercise
that
gets
your
heart
pumping
might
produce
similar
benefits,"
explains
Dr.
McGinnis.
A
study
found
that
tai
chi（太极拳）showed
the
potential
to
help
older
adults
in
planning,
working
memory,
attention
and
problem-solving.
That
may
be
because
tai
chi
involves
slow,
focused
movements
and
requires
learning
and
memorizing
new
skills
as
well
as
movement
patterns.
Dr.
McGinnis
recommends
establishing
exercise
as
a
habit.
Several
studies
have
shown
that
it
takes
about
six
months
to
start
getting
the
benefits
of
exercise.（40）
______.
A.
We
don't
know
the
answer
to
this
question.
B.
It
makes
you
more
resistant
to
some
diseases.
C.
It
even
promotes
the
overall
health
of
new
brain
cells.
D.
It
improves
people's
sleep
and
reduces
their
stress
and
anxiety.
E.
Thus,
he
reminds
you
to
be
patient
as
you
look
for
the
first
results.
F.
But
exercise
can
also
help
improve
your
memory
and
thinking
skills.
G.
Start
with
a
few
minutes
a
day
and
increase
the
amount
until
you
reach
your
goal.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Family
meals
are
an
important
part
of
living
with
a
family.
A
recent
survey
shows
that
most
American
children
and
their
family
__(41)__
a
meal
at
least
four
times
a
week.
This
is
a(n)
__(42)__
sign,
in
my
view.
It
is
__(43)__
dining
together
is
able
to
__(44)__
family
members.
Firstly,
having
a
meal
together
can
help
a
family
stick
together,
which
helps
strengthen
each
family
member's
sense
of
__(45)__.
Family
meals
can
teach
younger
people
about
their
__(46)__
by
eating
traditional
foods.
Family
members
can
also
__(47)__
together
during
this
time,
temporarily
leaving
the
worries
behind,
and
enjoy
each
other's
__(48)__
.
Routine
socializing
helps
family
members
show
each
other
__(49)__
which
cannot
only
be
expressed
on
Thanksgiving
Day.
Secondly,
family
meals
also
play
an
important
part
in
a
child's
__(50)__.
For
example,
parents
are
able
to
__(51)__
their
children's
psychology
(心理)
at
this
time
based
on
their
deeds
and
expressions.
If
parents
__(52)__
to
lead
kids
to
tell
something
about
it,
they
can
eventually
figure
out
what
their
psychology
looks
like.
If
there
is
something
wrong
with
it,
parents
and
kids
can
discuss
about
it
and
find
the
__(53)__.
Studies
show
eating
together
means
that
kids
had
little
__(54)__
to
smoke,
get
into
frights,
or
commit
suicide.
Children
who
eat
with
their
families
are
more
likely
to
__(55)__
high
grades
in
the
end
than
those
who
do
not
eat
family
meals.
And
such
kids
are
probably
to
be
more
__(56)__
,
and
make
more
friends.
Through
family
meals,
parents
can
also
__(57)__
that
their
children
are
eating
__(58)__
foods
to
have
strong
bodies.
It's
because
children
who
eat
together
with
their
families
can
be
taught
to
be
not
particular
about
meals.
These
families
__(59)__
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
__(60)__
often
eating
at
fast
food
restaurants
like
the
others.
41.
A.
prepare
B.
gather
C.
share
D.
make
42.
A.
positive
B.
obvious
C.
surprising
D.
warning
43.
A.
when
B.
because
C.
as
if
D.
even
if
44.
A.
unite
B.
expand
C.
impress
D.
benefit
45.
A.
respect
B.
achievement
C.
belonging
D.
responsibility
46.
A.
skills
B.
culture
C.
experience
D.
environment
47.
A.
work
B.
pray
C.
join
D.
relax
48.
A.
company
B.
comfort
C.
service
D.
support
49.
A.
generosity
B.
forgiveness
C.
admiration
D.
appreciation
50.
A.
feeling
B.
study
C.
growth
D.
character
51.
A.
observe
B.
understand
C.
affect
D.
control
52.
A.
want
B.
manage
C.
stop
D.
prefer
53.
A.
challenges
B.
purpose
C.
results
D.
solutions
54.
A.
awareness
B.
influence
C.
cause
D.
tendency
55.
A.
give
B.
accept
C.
gain
D.
seek
56.
A.
social
B.
determined
C.
careful
D.
generous
57.
A.
insist
B.
ensure
C.
expect
D.
promise
58.
A.
green
B.
different
C.
special
D.
delicious
59.
A.
prefer
B.
agree
C.
fail
D.
forget
60.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
apart
from
C.
instead
of
D.
in
addition
to
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。
It's
common
（61）
______
（see）
food
delivery
workers
on
electric
bikes
through
crowded
cities
in
China
Most
of
them
are
in
（62）
______
hurry.
However,
such
reckless（鲁莽的）behaviors
often
cause
serious
problems.
One
deliveryman
surnamed
Li
（63）
______
（
interview）
the
other
day.
He's
been
only
doing
this
job
for
2
weeks
but
has
already
ridden
in
wrong
lanes
a
few
times
just
to
be
punctual.
In
the
（64）
______
（one）
half
of
last
year,
food
deliverymen
had
76
traffic
accidents
in
Shanghai
alone,
（65）
______
means
on
average,
a
food
deliveryman
got
hurt
or
died
every
2.5
days.
The
phenomenon
is
（66）
______
（
close）
related
to
the
growing
demand
for
delivery
services,
reported
People's
Daily.
About
10%
of
Chinese
are
turning
to
food
delivery
services,
according
to
China
Radio
International,
Such
a
huge
market
（67）
______
（
lead）
to
booming
delivery
growth
by
now,
with
companies
offering
high
salaries
to
attract
new
staff.
However,
food
de
liverymen
are
often
under
high
pressure,
faced
with
fines
of
?20
for
being
late
and
up
to
?200
for
receiving
complaints.
Also,
the
more
orders,
the
higher
earnings.
Thus,（68）
______(safe)
pops
up
as
a
big
concern.
Solution?
Yes.
Shanghai
has
laid
stress
on
traffic
rules.
Now
in
Shenzhen,
if
caught
（69）
______
(break)
traffic
rules
twice,
the
deliveryman
is
banned（70）
______
driving
vehicles
for
a
whole
year!
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（﹀），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
Carnival
(狂欢节)
is
a
joyous
season
in
February
and
March
in
many
countries.
During
this
time,
colourful
street
parties,
festivals
and
parades
took
place
over
several
weeks.
This
is
before
a
season
of
Lent
(四旬斋),
that
comes
just
before
the
Easter
celebrations.
For
people
in
many
north
countries,
carnival
means
the
time
of
pass
from
darkness
to
light.
In
many
countries
in
South
America,
people
who
take
part
carnival
celebrations
wear
colourful
clothes
but
enjoy
themselves
all
night
long.
The
big
carnival
celebration
in
the
world
is
held
every
year
in
Rio
de
Janeiro
in
Brazil.
Tens
of
thousands
of
visitor
from
around
the
world
come
to
this
city
to
admire
it
a
huge
street
parade
and
huge
carnival
floats.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况.请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：
1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状，如每周一节体育课等；
2.分析该现状产生的原因；
3.你自己的感想.
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数.
Dear
Tom,
Glad
to
receive
your
letter.
And
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
high
school
students'
physical
exercise.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
2020-2021学年度下学期期中考试高一（英语）试题答案
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.C
36.F
37.C
38.D
39.A
40.E
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.D
48.A
49.D
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.D
55.C
56.A
57.B
58.B
59.A
60.C
语法填空61.
to
see
62.
a
63.
was
interviewed
64.
first
65.
which
66.
closely
67.
has
led
68.
safety
69.
breaking
70.
from
改错.
Carnival
(狂欢节)
is
a
joyous
season
in
February
and
March
in
many
countries.
During
this
time,
colourful
street
parties,
festivals
and
parades
⑴took
place
over
several
weeks.
This
is
before⑵
a
season
of
Lent
(四旬斋),
⑶that
comes
just
before
the
Easter
celebrations.
For
people
in
many⑷
north
countries,
carnival
means
the
time
of
⑸pass
from
darkness
to
light.
In
many
countries
in
South
America,
people
who
take
⑹part
carnival
celebrations
wear
colourful
clothes
⑺but
enjoy
themselves
all
night
long.
The
⑻big
carnival
celebration
in
the
world
is
held
every
year
in
Rio
de
Janeiro
in
Brazil.
Tens
of
thousands
of
⑼visitor
from
around
the
world
come
to
this
city
to
admire⑽
it
a
huge
street
parade
and
huge
carnival
floats.
1.将
took
改为
take;2.将
a
改为
the;
3.将
that
改为
which;4.将
north
改为
northern;
5.将
pass
改为
passing;6.在
part
后面加
in;
7.将
but
改为
and;8.将
big
改为
biggest;
9.将
visitor
改为
visitors;
10.去掉
it
作文.
With
the
increasing
pressure
from
the
national
college
entrance
exam,
more
and
more
students
have
to
sacrifice
the
time
for
sports
to
prepare
for
the
exam,
which
is
so
important
for
their
future
development.
They
only
have
one
PE
class
a
week,
obviously
not
enough.
Actually,
most
of
the
students
are
eager
to
take
part
in
sports,
but
they
are
so
occupied
with
their
study.
（中国高中生参加体育运动的现状以及原因）
In
my
view,
although
it
is
important
for
them
to
have
a
better
performance
in
the
exam,
health
is
equally
important.
Without
a
strong
body,
we
would
achieve
nothing
in
our
life.
I
hope
all
students
can
reorganize
their
timetable
and
try
to
build
up
their
body.（自己的感想）