中考高频话题写作指导（五）
--节假日活动
一、话题解读
命题者一般是围绕大家熟知的节日、假期或者庆祝活动等命题,要求考生针对给出的提示或建议进行描写。话题主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动和庆祝方式等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。
二、素材积累
【好词好句积累】
1.词汇积累
节日:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
美食:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
时间:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
活动:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
短语积累
___________________________________________________________________________________________
时间:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
活动:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.句子积累
____________________________________________________________________________________________
三、真题分析
(2018·扬州)假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件,请认真阅读并用英语回复。
Hello
Li
Ming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Write
soon.
Mike
要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.须回复所有问题(问题1两点,问题2和问题3各三点),并适当发挥;
3.词数:100词左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear
Mike,
It's
fantastic
that
you
will
come
to
China
and
spend
the
Mid
-Autumn-
Festival
with
Chinese
family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Enjoy
your
stay
in
China.
Li
Ming
【审题思路】
1.短文要包括以下要点:
说明什么是中秋节;
中国人怎样庆祝中秋节;
中秋节需要注意哪些餐桌礼仪。
2.文章须回复所有问题(问题1两点,问题2和问题3各三点),并适当发挥。
3.词数:100词左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
【写作指导】
要点提示
素材串联
开头:欢迎到来
……真是美妙了。(It's
fantastic
that……)
正文:根据三个问题介绍中秋节
1.什么是中秋节(
August
5th5
of
the
lunar
calendar...
the
middle
of
the
fall
of
theyear…
2.中国人怎样庆祝中秋节(get
together;have
big
dinner;
eat
mooncakes;
enjoy
the
full
moon;
guess
the
riddles)
3.中秋节需要注意哪些餐桌礼仪(give
proper
praise
to
the
host;
don't
use
your
chopsticks
to
pick
a
dish
in
the
plate;
keep
quiet
when
eating
and
drinking
soup;
give
gifts)
结尾:表达祝愿
Enjoy
your
stay
in
China.
【普通范文】
Dear
Mike,
Enjoy
your
stay
in
China.
Li
Ming
【句子升格】
1.
This
is
the
middle
of
the
fall
of
the
year,
so
we
call
it
the
Mid-
Autumn
Festival.(用被动语态改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
So
you
should
send
gifts
to
important
people
during
he
Mid-
Autumn
Festival.(用It's+adj.+to
do
sth.改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作赏析】
Dear
Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Enjoy
your
stay
in
China.
Li
Ming
四、实战演练
(2018·兰州)假设你是李华,今天正逢端午节,你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣,写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示,给他写一封回信。
1.中国的传统节日之一,已有2000多年的历史(the
Dragon
Boat
Festival;
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals;
two
thousand
years
of
history);
2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原(honor
the
great
poet
Qu
Yuan);
3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗(Dragon
Boat
races);
4.家人团聚吃粽子和其他美食(eat
zongzi
and
other
delicious
5.有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a3-
-day
holiday)
要求:
1.80词左右,书信格式;
2.内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。
3.注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
【温馨提示】
1.本文是一篇应用文,注意书信的正确格式;
2.介绍节日的相关情况,全文用一般现在时;
3.根据中文提示详细介绍端午节的具体情况;
4.最后表达祝愿。
Dear
Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua中考高频话题写作指导（五）
--节假日活动
一、话题解读
命题者一般是围绕大家熟知的节日、假期或者庆祝活动等命题,要求考生针对给出的提示或建议进行描写。话题主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动和庆祝方式等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。
二、素材积累
【好词好句积累】
1.词汇积累
节日:
festival,
traditional,Christmas,important
美食:
mooncake,cake,
yuanxiao,
jiaozi,
zongzi,
turkey
dumpling,
meat,
delicious
时间:
January,
February,May,
August,
September,
December,
autumn,
spring
活动:
clean,
decorate,
sweep,cook,
watch,
dance,eat,wish,
celebrate,buy,
visit
短语积累
the
Lantern
Festival,
the
Spring
Festival,
the
Mid-
Autumn
Festival,
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
Thanksgiving
Day
时间:
at
the
beginning
of,
in
the
middle
of,
on
that
day
活动:
do
some
cleaning,
get
together,
eat
big
dinner,
enjoy
the
full
moon,
wear
new
clothes,
lucky
money,
watch
lantern
shows/dragon
dances,
celebrate
harvest,
set
off
fireworks,
visit
relatives
3.句子积累
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
usually
falls
in
September
or
October.
Children
can
often
get
hongbao
from
their
elders.
On
that
day,
all
our
families
get
together
and
have
a
big
dinner.
How
interesting
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is!
三、真题分析
(2018·扬州)假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件,请认真阅读并用英语回复。
Hello
Li
Ming,
I'm
going
to
China
as
an
exchange
student
this
September.
I
will
spend
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
with
a
Chinese
family.
Could
you
tell
me:
What
is
the
Mid-
Autumn
Festival?
How
do
you
celebrate
it?
What
table
manners
should
I
pay
attention
to
when
I
have
dinner
with
them?
Write
soon.
Mike
要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.须回复所有问题(问题1两点,问题2和问题3各三点),并适当发挥;
3.词数:100词左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear
Mike,
It's
fantastic
that
you
will
come
to
China
and
spend
the
Mid
-Autumn-
Festival
with
Chinese
family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Enjoy
your
stay
in
China.
Li
Ming
【审题思路】
1.短文要包括以下要点:
说明什么是中秋节;
中国人怎样庆祝中秋节;
中秋节需要注意哪些餐桌礼仪。
2.文章须回复所有问题(问题1两点,问题2和问题3各三点),并适当发挥。
3.词数:100词左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
【写作指导】
要点提示
素材串联
开头:欢迎到来
……真是美妙了。(It's
fantastic
that……)
正文:根据三个问题介绍中秋节
1.什么是中秋节(
August
5th5
of
the
lunar
calendar...
the
middle
of
the
fall
of
theyear…
2.中国人怎样庆祝中秋节(get
together;have
big
dinner;
eat
mooncakes;
enjoy
the
full
moon;
guess
the
riddles)
3.中秋节需要注意哪些餐桌礼仪(give
proper
praise
to
the
host;
don't
use
your
chopsticks
to
pick
a
dish
in
the
plate;
keep
quiet
when
eating
and
drinking
soup;
give
gifts)
结尾:表达祝愿
Enjoy
your
stay
in
China.
【普通范文】
Dear
Mike,
It's
fantastic
that
you
will
come
to
China
and
spend
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
with
a
Chinese
family.
August
15th
of
the
lunar
calendar
is
a
traditional
Mid-
Autumn
festival.
This
is
the
middle
of
the
fall
of
the
year,
so
we
call
it
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
On
that
day,
all
our
families
get
together
and
have
a
big
dinner.
We
also
eat
mooncakes,
enjoy
the
full
moon
and
guess
the
riddles
written
on
the
lanterns.
As
a
guest,
you
must
pay
enough
attention
and
give
proper
praise
to
the
host
when
introducing
the
dishes.
Don't
use
your
chopsticks
to
pick
a
dish
in
the
plate
everywhere.
You'd
better
keep
quiet
when
eating
and
drinking
soup.
Moreover,
it
is
a
custom
to
give
gifts
on
the
Mid-
Autumn
Festival.
So
you
should
send
gifts
to
important
people
during
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
Enjoy
your
stay
in
China.
Li
Ming
【句子升格】
1.
This
is
the
middle
of
the
fall
of
the
year,
so
we
call
it
the
Mid-
Autumn
Festival.(用被动语态改写句子)
This
is
the
middle
of
the
fall
of
the
year,
so
it
is
called
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
2.
So
you
should
send
gifts
to
important
people
during
he
Mid-
Autumn
Festival.(用It's+adj.+to
do
sth.改写句子)
So
it
is
necessary
to
send
gifts
to
important
people
during
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
【佳作赏析】
Dear
Mike,
It's
fantastic
that
you
will
come
to
China
and
spend
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
with
a
Chinese
family.
August
15th
of
the
lunar
calendar
is
a
traditional
Mid-
Autumn
festival.
This
is
the
middle
of
the
fall
of
the
year,
so
it
is
called
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
On
that
day,
all
our
families
get
together
and
have
a
big
dinner.
We
also
eat
mooncakes,
enjoy
the
full
moon
and
guess
the
riddles
written
on
the
lanterns.
As
a
guest,
you
must
pay
enough
attention
and
give
proper
praise
to
the
host
when
introducing
the
dishes.
Don't
use
your
chopsticks
to
pick
a
dish
in
the
plate
everywhere.
You'd
better
keep
quiet
when
eating
and
drinking
soup.
Moreover,
it
is
a
custom
to
give
gifts
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
So
it
is
necessary
to
send
gifts
to
important
people
during
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
Enjoy
your
stay
in
China.
Li
Ming
四、实战演练
(2018·兰州)假设你是李华,今天正逢端午节,你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣,写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示,给他写一封回信。
1.中国的传统节日之一,已有2000多年的历史(the
Dragon
Boat
Festival;
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals;
two
thousand
years
of
history);
2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原(honor
the
great
poet
Qu
Yuan);
3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗(Dragon
Boat
races);
4.家人团聚吃粽子和其他美食(eat
zongzi
and
other
delicious
5.有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a3-
-day
holiday)
要求:
1.80词左右,书信格式;
2.内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。
3.注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
【温馨提示】
1.本文是一篇应用文,注意书信的正确格式;
2.介绍节日的相关情况,全文用一般现在时;
3.根据中文提示详细介绍端午节的具体情况;
4.最后表达祝愿。
Dear
Jack,
How's
it
going?
I
am
very
glad
to
introduce
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
to
you.
It
is
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals
that
have
about
two
thousand
years
of
history.
The
festival
is
celebrated
to
honor
the
great
poet
Qu
Yuan.
On
that
day,
people
often
get
together
with
their
family
to
eat
zongzi
and
other
delicious
food.
In
southern
parts
of
China,
people
often
have
the
Dagon
Boat
races.
It
is
so
exciting
to
watch
this
activity
on
TV.
Besides,
we
also
have
a
3-day
holiday
during
the
festival.
So
we
can
have
a
short
journey
to
relax
ourselves.
How
interesting
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
And
I
like
it
very
much
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
