Unit
3-The
world
of
science
达标测试卷
时间:100分钟 满分:120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It’s
surprising
how
much
simple
movement
of
the
body
can
affect
the
way
we
think.Using
expansive
gestures
with
open
arms
makes
us
feel
more
powerful,crossing
your
arms
makes
you
more
determined
and
lying
down
can
bring
more
insights.
So
if
moving
the
body
can
have
these
effects,what
about
the
clothes
we
wear?We’re
all
well
aware
of
how
dressing
up
in
different
ways
can
make
us
feel
more
attractive,sporty
or
professional,depending
on
the
clothes
we
wear,but
can
the
clothes
actually
change
cognitive
performance
or
is
it
just
a
feeling?
Adam
and
Galinsky
tested
the
effect
of
simply
wearing
a
white
lab
coat
on
people’s
powers
of
attention.The
idea
is
that
white
coats
are
associated
with
scientists,who
are
in
turn
thought
to
have
close
attention
to
detail.
What
they
found
was
that
people
wearing
white
coats
performed
better
than
those
who
weren’t.Indeed,they
made
only
half
as
many
errors
as
those
wearing
their
own
clothes
on
the
Stroop
Test(one
way
of
measuing
attention).The
researchers
call
the
effect
“enclothed
cognition”,suggesting
that
all
manner
of
different
clothes
probably
affect
our
cognition
in
many
different
ways.
This
opens
the
way
for
all
sorts
of
clothes-based
experiments.Is
the
writer
who
wears
a
fedora
more
creative?Is
the
psychologist
wearing
little
round
glasses
and
smoking
a
cigar
more
insightful?Does
a
chef’s
hat
make
the
restaurant
food
taste
better?
From
now
on
I
will
only
be
editing
articles
for
PsyBlog
while
wearing
a
white
coat
to
help
keep
the
typing
error
count
low.Hopefully
you
will
be
doing
your
part
by
reading
PsyBlog
in
a
cap
and
gown(学位服).
1.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Body
movements
change
the
way
people
think.
B.How
people
dress
has
an
influence
on
their
feelings.
C.What
people
wear
can
affect
their
cognitive
performance.
D.People
doing
different
jobs
should
wear
different
clothes.
2.Adam
and
Galinsky’s
experiment
tested
the
effect
of
clothes
on
their
wearers’ .?
A.insights
B.movements
C.attention
D.appearance
3.How
does
the
author
sound
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Academic.
B.Humourous.
C.Formal.
D.Hopeful.
B
We
humans
love
to
stare
into
our
smart
devices.We
gaze
for
hours—about
10
hours
and
39
minutes
a
day—at
our
computers,smartphones,tablets
and
televisions.Is
all
this
staring
bad
for
us?It
might
be,mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light.
Blue
light
is
a
type
of
electromagnetic
radiation
with
a
very
short
wavelength
that
produces
a
high
amount
of
energy.While
it’s
true
that
light
can
damage
our
eyes
under
certain
circumstances,there’s
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.But
many
people
still
think
it
is,which
is
why
blue
light-blocking
glasses
are
so
popular.So,do
the
glasses
work?
“Everyone
is
very
concerned
that
blue
light
may
be
causing
damage
to
the
eye,but
there’s
no
evidence
that
it
may
be
causing
serious
damage,”
Dr
Rahul
Khurana,a
clinical
spokesman,told
Business
Insider.
Blue
light
exposure
is
nothing
new.In
fact,the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.Moreover,blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
light.But
if
blue
light
isn’t
harmful,then
why
are
we
constantly
rubbing
our
eyes
when
we’re
looking
at
our
screens?The
answer
is
eyestrain(眼疲劳).More
than
60
percent
of
people
experience
eye
problems
associated
with
digital
eyestrain.And
blue
light,it
seems,isn’t
the
cause.Instead,our
eyes
are
so
strained
because
most
of
us
blink
less
when
we
stare
at
our
digital
devices.So,if
eyestrain
is
the
real
issue,blue
light-blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use.
4.What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.Rubbing
eyes
makes
people
strained.
B.Blue
light
exposure
is
hardly
avoidable.
C.Blue
light
may
connect
with
tired
eyes.
D.Eye
problems
are
not
easy
to
deal
with.
5.According
to
the
text,wearing
blue
light-blocking
glasses
may
be
.?
A.useless
B.harmful
C.tiring
D.beneficial
6.What
do
we
know
about
blue
light?
A.It
has
the
shortest
wavelength.
B.It’s
a
kind
of
nuclear
radiation.
C.It
consumes
a
great
deal
of
energy.
D.It
may
come
from
electronic
devices.
7.What
causes
the
popularity
of
blue
light-blocking
glasses?
A.Evidence
of
their
benefits
to
eyes.
B.Widespread
use
of
smart
devices.
C.Belief
in
blue
light’s
harmful
effect.
D.Scientific
understanding
of
blue
light.
C
Dyson
has
just
unveiled
its
second
beauty
gadget
and
it’s
certainly
going
to
make
waves
in
more
ways
than
one.The
Airwrap(卷发棒)
is
the
much
anticipated
follow-up
to
the
Supersonic
hairdryer
which
proved
a
huge
hit
despite
the
£299
cost.This
new
gadget
promises
to
be
a
whole
new
way
to
create
waves
and
smooth
blow-dries,but
the
price
alone
is
enough
to
make
your
hair
curl,coming
in
at
an
even
heftier
£399.So
what,exactly,is
your
money
buying
you?
Can
there
really
be
THAT
different
a
way
to
curl
your
hair??
Well,this
being
Dyson,the
answer
is
yes.It’s
radically
different
from
your
typical
curling
irons
that
involve
you
physically
winding
your
hair
around
a
scorching-hot
barrel.The
new
Airwrap
technology
uses
jets
of
air
to
attract
your
hair
onto
the
curling
barrel,automatically
wrapping
it
and
shaping
it.All
you
have
to
do
is
place
a
section
of
hair
close
to
the
styler,and
it’ll
wind
itself
around
the
styler
by
a
(literally)
invisible
force.
If
you’re
a
beauty
geek,you
might
like
to
know
that
force
has
a
name—
the
Coanda
Effect.This
occurs
when
a
high
speed
jet
of
air
flows
across
a
surface
and
the
difference
in
pressure
makes
the
air
flow
(and
any
hair
that
gets
caught
up
in
its
wake)
attach
itself
to
that
surface.Dyson
says
the
Coanda
effect
enables
you
to
shape
your
hair
at
far
lower
temperatures
than
regular
styling,which
translates
into
less
damage.Like
the
Supersonic
dryer,the
Airwrap
employs
“intelligent
heat
control”,measuring
the
temperature
up
to
40
times
a
second
to
ensure
the
heat
never
reaches
the
point
where
your
hair
is
frazzled
to
the
point
of
no
return.
The
Airwrap
comes
with
different
attachments,depending
on
the
style
you
want
to
achieve.You
can
either
go
for
a
wavy
look
with
the
curling
barrel
or
use
the
Coanda
effect
to
guide
your
hair
onto
the
brush
attachment,replicating
a
salon
style
blow
dry
without
the
arm
ache.
“Once
my
hair
was
wrapped
in
place
and
had
been
sufficiently
whooshed
for
a
few
seconds,I
hit
the
cool
button
to
set
the
style,then
slid
the
styler
out
of
my
hair.I
felt
shocked,proud,ecstatic,disbelieving.It
was
kind
of
like
childbirth
without
the
mess.”Then
again,many
people
were
initially
sceptical
about
the
idea
of
coughing
up
nearly
£300
for
a
hairdryer,yet
the
Supersonic
has
blown
away
all
the
doubters.Who’s
to
say
the
Airwrap
won’t
be
our
new
best
curl
friend?
The
Dyson
Airwrap
is
available
at
Dyson
online
and
in
Dyson
stores.
8.Compared
with
the
Supersonic
hairdryer,the
Airwrap .?
A.is
much
bigger
B.is
more
expensive
C.couldn’t
dry
hair
D.needs
more
energy
9.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean?
A.Is
it
worth
your
money?
B.Is
it
what
you
really
want?
C.Could
it
curl
your
hair?
D.Is
it
affordable
for
you?
10.What
do
we
know
about
the
Airwrap?
A.It
does
little
harm
to
your
hair.
B.You
need
to
wind
your
hair
around
the
styler
by
force.
C.The
“intelligent
heat
control”
is
unique
to
the
Airwrap.
D.The
key
technology
can
ensure
the
temperature
high
enough
to
shape
your
hair.
11.How
does
the
customer
feel
when
she
uses
the
Airwrap
for
the
first
time?
A.Satisfied.
B.Disappointed.
C.Embarrassed.
D.Skeptical.
D
Medha
Gupta
sometimes
felt
worried
making
the
20-minute
walk
from
the
corner
where
the
school
bus
dropped
her
off
to
her
home
in
Herndon,Va.—
especially
during
the
colder
months
in
winter.
Her
mother,Divya
Gupta
had
a
suggestion:write
an
app.She
was
half-kidding,but
Medha
took
the
challenge
seriously.So
she
went
to
work.
The
result
was
Safe
Travel,an
app
designed
by
Medha
to
help
walkers
feel
more
secure
when
travelling
alone.Using
the
iPhone,a
person
can
program
it
to
send
a
warning
to
someone
he
or
she
trusts
if
he
or
she
fails
to
arrive
at
a
destination
within
a
certain
time.
It
was
the
first
iOS
app
that
Medha
had
created.While
she
didn’t
think
much
would
come
from
the
project,her
effort
caught
the
eye
of
judges
for
the
annual
Congressional
App
Challenge,who
selected
her
as
the
winner
for
Virginia’s
10th
District.
The
App
Challenge
is
designed
to
encourage
students
to
consider
careers
in
science,technology,engineering,and
math
by
experimenting
with
coding
and
computer
science.Winning
students
are
invited
to
attend
a
reception
on
Capitol
Hill
in
April
and
also
received
$250
in
Amazon
Web
Service
credits.
Medha
said
it
took
her
about
40
hours
to
design,program
and
test
the
app.As
for
her
next
app?Medha’s
not
certain.She
temporarily
has
her
app-development
ambitions
on
hold
because
she’s
busy
teaching
herself
artificial
intelligence
to
help
deal
with
improper
words
on
Facebook.Yes,she
knows
that
there
are
teams
of
engineers
probably
doing
the
same
thing.But
she
figures
it
can’t
hurt
her
own
part,too.?
“If
we
see
something
wrong
with
the
world,we
should
do
something
about
it,”she
said.“After
all,the
only
one
stopping
us
from
doing
something
is
ourselves.”
12.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“on
hold”
in
Paragraph
6
mean?
A.Delayed.
B.Developed.
C.Suspected.
D.Satisfied.
13.What
is
Medha’s
attitude
to
the
challenge?
A.Curious.
B.Sensitive.
C.Uncertain.
D.Optimistic.
14.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Medha
registered
for
the
App
Challenge.
B.Medha
designed
Safe
Travel
successfully.
C.The
App
Challenge
directs
students
to
choose
careers.
D.An
app
guides
walkers
home.
15.Why
did
Medha
Gupta
feel
worried?
A.It
took
a
long
time
to
walk
home.
B.It
was
colder
than
ever
in
winter.
C.It
was
unsafe
to
walk
home
alone.
D.It
was
difficult
to
write
an
app.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-driving
cars
are
believed
to
be
the
future
of
panies
including
Toyota,Uber
and
Google
are
all
competing
to
be
the
first
to
bring
them
to
the
market.However,carmakers
need
to
solve
one
problem
first: 1
Most
drivers
today
use
gestures
to
show
their
intentions.They
wave
a
car
into
a
lane,or
nod
at
passers-by
and
cyclists,to
let
them
cross. 2 So
what
can
they
do?US
carmaker
Ford
and
its
partner
Virginia
Tech
think
they
have
the
answer,according
to
Business
Insider.?
3 For
example,if
a
driverless
car
is
giving
way,it
could
flash
two
white
lights
side
to
side.A
solid
white
light
would
tell
people
nearby
that
there
are
no
humans
in
the
car.A
slow
blinking
light
would
show
the
car
is
coming
to
a
stop. 4 To
test
the
method
on
real
roads,the
team
designed
a
special
suit
that
looks
exactly
like
a
car
seat.When
a
driver
wears
it,it
looks
like
the
car
is
driverless.?
The
team
successfully
collected
more
than
1,500
hours
of
data
after
about
2,900
kilometres
of
“self-driving”
through
busy
cities. 5 Ford
says
it
plans
to
share
the
data
with
11
other
carmakers,according
to
DOGO
News.Ford
hopes
that
in
the
future,every
carmaker
will
use
the
same
system
of
signals.?
A.But
self-driving
cars
don’t
have
this
ability.
B.It’s
a
test
for
the
company’s
self-driving
technology.
C.The
data
recorded
how
people
interacted
with
a
driverless
vehicle.
D.How
driverless
cars
communicate
with
passers-by,bikers
and
other
drivers?
E.A
rapidly
flashing
light
would
tell
passers-by
that
a
car
is
about
to
speed
up.
F.More
than
one-third
of
them
are
worried
about
the
safety
of
self-driving
cars.
G.The
team
is
testing
the
method
that
uses
light
signals
to
show
what
self-driving
cars
are.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
never
expected
to
go
to
the
University
of
Michigan.I
grew
up
in
a
small
Midwest
town
where
college
wasn’t
1 by
any
means.Many
students
entered
the
workplace
straight
out
of
high
school.For
a
long
time,that
is
where
I
thought
I
would
end
up.?
During
my
senior
year,I
started
2
everywhere.I
had
the
required
grades
and
the
ACT
(American
College
Testing)
3 ,
but
I
came
from
a
town
of
nowhere.So
you
can
imagine
the
emotions
of
4
I
had
when
I
received
a
big
envelope
in
the
mail
with
the
word
“ 5 ”
written
across
the
top.?
Now
that
the
opportunity
was
open
to
me,I
decided
to
go.I
had
received
6 aid
and
scholarships,which
I
think
was
a
7 factor
in
the
decision.But
no
matter
how
much
work
I
8 ,
my
parents
considered
a
waste
of
9 .I
often
felt
I
was
lacking
10 .I
did
the
application
all
by
myself.After
moving
to
the
college,I
did
two
jobs
and
paid
for
my
11 and
bills.?
Looking
back
on
it
now,I
feel
that
it
wasn’t
12 to
be
self-reliant.But
in
the
long
run,I
13 the
lack
of
support
I
had
at
such
a
key
point
in
my
life
which
taught
me
to
be
14 and
responsible
in
hard
times,to
go
beyond
15 and
to
try
things
I
never
thought
I
would
ever
be
able
to
try.I
believe
that’s
what
college
is
all
about.?
1.A.expected
B.envied
C.admired
D.afforded
2.A.delivering
B.applying
C.registering
D.competing
3.A.qualifications
B.diplomas
C.scores
D.certificates
4.A.anxiety
B.relief
C.calmness
D.conflict
5.A.Wishes
B.Regards
C.Cheers
D.Congratulations
6.A.financial
B.spiritual
C.academic
D.parents’
7.A.boring
B.driving
C.discouraging
D.promising
8.A.get
in
B.take
in
C.put
in
D.persist
in
9.A.space
B.money
C.resource
D.time
10.A.support
B.courage
C.motivation
D.concern
11.A.feasts
B.necessities
C.seminars
D.majors
12.A.hard
B.right
C.easy
D.awkward
13.A.ignore
B.appreciate
C.forget
D.disapprove
14.A.independent
B.easy-going
C.honest
D.considerate
15.A.recognition
B.description
C.control
D.expectation
非选择题部分
第二节
语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
woman
suddenly
1. (go)
blind
in
one
eye
after
playing
a
mobile
phone
game
for
a
whole
week
in
Guangdong
Province
last
month.The
unnamed
woman
admitted
to
2. (regular)
playing
the
game
for
seven
or
eight
hours
without
moving
and
finally
lost
3.(she)
right
eyesight.?
The
game,Arena
of
Valor
4. (know)
as
Honor
of
Kings,has
become
hugely
popular
in
China
and
is
due
to
be
released
across
the
US
and
Europe.Being
5.
world’s
most
popular
online
battle
game,it
has
over
200
million
players
in
China.The
battle
game
6.(put)
together
a
team
of
five
players
who
have
to
fight
others
in
a
fantasy
land
filled
7.
characters,and
players
can
buy
extra
features
while
playing.?
The
eye
injury
follows
a
series
of
8. (incident).In
June,a
child
in
Shenzhen
stole
30,000
yuan
(£3,450)
from
his
parents
to
buy
add-ons,and
a
13-year-old
in
Hangzhou,severely
injured
his
legs
after
jumping
from
a
five-storey
building
to
escape
from
his
father
9.
was
trying
to
stop
him
playing.?
In
a
country
in
which
60
percent
of
the
population
have
a
smartphone,the
game
has
been
highly
10.(success),partly
because
it
is
free
to
play.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(15分)
假如你是李华,你市将举办国际马拉松赛,请你给外教John发一封电子邮件,邀请他一起报名参加。主要内容包括:
1.告知马拉松比赛的具体信息;
2.说明邀请理由;
3.希望对方参加。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
I
am
pleased
to
tell
you
that
an
international
marathon
will
take
place
in
our
city.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
故事续写(25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tim
recently
graduated
from
the
university
and
was
looking
for
a
job.After
searching
on
the
Internet,he
found
out
that
a
famous
online
business
company
is
recruiting
a
new
office
manager.Many
candidates
applied
for
the
entry
exam,but
only
one
would
be
accepted
in
the
end.
Tim
noticed
the
resumes
of
other
candidates
and
was
surprised
to
see
that
some
of
them
held
a
Master’s
Degree
or
even
a
Doctor’s
Degree.But
Tim
was
only
a
Bachelor,and
barely
met
the
lowest
requirement
of
the
diploma.Tim
felt
a
bit
frustrated
because
he
had
no
advantage
over
other
candidates
who
were
excellent
students.
All
the
candidates
entered
the
exam
hall
after
handing
up
their
resumes.Tim
scanned
through
the
pages
of
the
test
paper
and
found
out
that
the
questions
were
very
difficult
for
him.Tim
tried
to
calm
down
and
focus
on
the
questions
themselves
instead
of
their
difficulty
level.He
started
with
the
easiest
ones
and
moved
on
to
the
more
difficult
ones
slowly.
There
were
two
invigilators(监考人)
in
the
hall,one
of
them
was
tall
and
thin,while
the
other
invigilator
was
of
the
opposite:he
was
short
and
fat.They
seemed
to
be
quite
confident
about
the
honesty
of
the
candidates
and
were
absent-minded.After
about
10
minutes,one
of
the
invigilators
left
to
answer
a
phone
call.The
other
invigilator
soon
went
out
too.
The
atmosphere
in
the
exam
hall
changed
after
the
invigilators
had
left.Some
of
the
candidates
took
out
notes
and
books,some
of
them
brought
tablets
to
search
for
answers,and
some
even
called
others
for
help.Tim
looked
back,and
he
saw
the
candidate
sitting
behind
him
cheating
too.The
man
winked
to
Tim,as
if
telling
him
to
cheat
in
the
test
because
everyone
was
doing
so.Tim
shook
his
head
and
continued
doing
the
difficult
problems
at
a
slow
pace.
In
about
half
an
hour,the
invigilators
returned
to
the
exam
hall.Tim
still
had
one
question
left
blank
at
the
end
of
the
test.He
was
almost
sure
that
he
was
not
going
to
be
accepted.
Paragraph
1:
The
test
result
was
to
Tim’s
surprise.
Paragraph
2:
Tim
then
understood
everything
that
had
happened.
参考答案:
【阅读理解】
A:1-3CCB
B:4-7BADC
C:8-11BAAA
D:12-15ADBC
【七选五】
1-5DAGEC
【完形填空】
1-5ABCDD
6-10ABCDA
11-15BCBAD
【语法填空】
1.went 考查动词时态。该句中的时间状语为last
month,所以此处用一般过去时。
2.regularly 考查副词。空处修饰动词playing,应用副词形式,故填regularly。
3.her 考查人称代词。根据空后的“right
eyesight”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填her。
4.known 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这款名为Arena
of
Valor的游戏,被人们所熟知的名字为“王者荣耀”。此处非谓语动词与它所修饰的名词之间为被动关系,故用过去分词known作定语。
5.the 考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏,在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
6.puts 考查时态。因为此处描述的是游戏的玩法,是客观存在的情况,所以用一般现在时,又因主语为单数,故填puts。
7.with 考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队,他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”。be
filled
with意为“充满,装满”,为固定搭配。
8.incidents 考查名词复数。根据固定结构“a
series
of+可数名词复数”可知,此处用名词的复数。
9.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词为father,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。
10.successful 考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功,在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”。此处用形容词successful作表语。
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear
John,?
I
am
pleased
to
tell
you
that
an
international
marathon
will
take
place
in
our
city.
I
know
you
love
sport
and
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
run
with
me.?
The
activity
will
be
held
on
February
20
along
the
newly-built
Zhongshan
Road.It
will
start
at
7:30
am
and
end
at
11:30
am,lasting
for
four
hours.Over
five
hundred
people
will
take
part
in
it.How
nice!
The
marathon
is
not
only
an
activity
for
exercising,but
also
for
entertaining.I’m
sure
that
we
would
have
great
fun.Besides,it’s
also
a
chance
to
make
new
friends
with
those
who
have
the
same
interests
as
us.
It
would
be
great
if
you
could
come.I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
【故事续写】
Paragraph
1:
The
test
result
was
to
Tim’s
surprise.
After
one
week,Tim
received
an
mail
from
the
company
saying
that
he
was
accepted
as
the
new
office
manager.The
next
day,Tim
went
to
the
company
and
knocked
on
the
door
of
the
chief
manager’s
office.Before
Tim
said
a
word,the
chief
manager
smiled
at
Tim
and
asked
Tim
whether
he
could
remember
that
they
had
met
before.Tim
was
very
confused
until
the
chief
manager
explained
that
he
was
the
candidate
sitting
behind
Tim
in
the
test.
Paragraph
2:
Tim
then
understood
everything
that
had
happened.
The
test
was
carefully
arranged
to
test
whether
the
candidates
were
honest
even
if
no
invigilator
was
there.The
chief
manager
continued
to
say
that
their
company
was
established
based
on
honesty
of
the
employees.The
job
of
office
manager
would
require
the
candidate
to
be
independent
and
honest.In
consideration
of
this,they
found
that
Tim
was
the
most
suitable
candidate
to
hold
this
position.