外研版（2019）必修三Unit 5-What an adventure!达标测试卷（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-06-02 17:49:53 | ||
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Unit 5-What an adventure!
达标测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) Center
If you’re looking for a unique adventure,the Space and Aviation Centre (SAC) is the place to be.The Centre offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many seeking employment in engineering,aviation,education,medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot,and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.
For the trainees,the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges (荣誉徽章).At Space Camp,trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets,learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.
With all the programs,teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together,too,with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!
For more details,please visit us online at www.oursac.com.
1.Why do people come to SAC?
A.To experience adventures.
B.To look for jobs in aviation.
C.To get a degree in engineering.
D.To learn more about medicine.
2.To earn a Space Exploration badge,a trainee needs to .?
A.fly to space
B.get an Aviation badge first
C.study the principles of flight
D.build and fire model rockets
3.What is the most important for trainees?
A.Leadership. B.Team spirit.
C.Task planning. D.Survival skills.
B
I have traveled to many places—the jungles where the water is unsafe;places with the wildest animals.Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.I never know how to answer—Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke (中风)caused by a disease,APS.To prevent another stroke,my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky.A slip on a damp temple step,even a slight traffic accident,would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps —a feast in Texas,a visit to my mom in Virginia.They all came back,the freedom,the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.After we had toured a temple,Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (平底雪橇).Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me.But now I stepped back.I feared.My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash.Then gathering confidence from nowhere,I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride,which marked my adventure travel’s coming back.Since then,I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle.I get my blood tested.I weigh the risks.Then,if I decide it’s okay,like that toboggan ride down the mountain,I just jump in,let go and enjoy the ride.I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families.Most of all,saying “yes” to travel is related to my APS.If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.
4.What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now?
A.To relax herself.
B.To broaden her mind.
C.To keep herself connected.
D.To fight her disease.
5.How do the author’s friends react to her adventures?
A.They try to stop her.
B.They don’t understand her.
C.They admire her.
D.They are inspired.
6.What do we know about the author’s return to travel?
A.She followed her doctor’s advice.
B.She gradually overcame challenges.
C.She was encouraged by her husband.
D.She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
7.What does the visit in China mean to the author?
A.A turning point.
B.A fun experience.
C.A health alarm.
D.A life-and-death test.
C
My favourite book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St.Petersburg,Missouri.He’s a lively and clever young boy,and he finds himself in many exciting adventures.He runs away with his two friends,Huck Finn and Joe,to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days.With Huck he goes looking for treasure,with Becky he gets lost in a cave.And finally,they find a box of gold.
My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead,he decides to go to his own funeral.He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears.Everyone is astonished to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.
Tom is the hero of the story,but there are other important characters.Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him.Becky is pretty with fair hair.Joe is Tom’s best friend.And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.
The theme of the story is about children growing up.It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.Finally,it talks about freedom,social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour.
Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book?Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876,but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today.And although it’s only a story,Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century,so it sounds very real.Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.Go on—read it! I know you’ll enjoy it,too.
8.Where does Tom run away with his two friends?
A.To a quiet street. B.To a small town.
C.To an island. D.To a forest.
9.Who is the bad man in the story?
A.Huck Finn. B.Injun Joe.
C.Becky. D.Polly.
10.How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?
A.They were surprised and happy.
B.They were surprised and sad.
C.They were worried and excited.
D.They were frightened and happy.
11.The writer writes the article to .?
A.ask us to read the book
B.tell us how popular the book is today
C.tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story
D.tell us why the story sounds very real
D
Although it’s great to spend vacations seeing the world with family,friends,or a lover,traveling alone can also be completely incredible.A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing.Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once.
If you enjoy meeting new friends,here’s your chance;you will likely find some when traveling alone.Since you won’t be focused on talking to anyone you know,you’ll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers.Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds,expands our world,and can inspire us a lot.You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself;either way you’re bound to make some new friends during your journey.
A trip alone can ignite your creativity.Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar.Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sky-rocket from your awesome adventure.
When traveling with a partner or a group,every idea can be bounced off someone else.When you travel alone,you will learn to be decisive;you will be making every decision alone.From where to eat,to what time to wake up,to what sights to see,and which airline to use,traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly.As you realize you can make good choices without help from others,you will likely trust your instincts more,and this new found self-assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life.
12.From the passage,we know that .?
A.traveling alone you can do anything you want to
B.traveling alone,we would learn more things
C.you’ll learn to thrive outside your comfort zone
D.the strangers who we meet are all kind
13.Which of the following is similar to the underlined word in Paragraph Four?
A.Hesitate. B.Independent.
C.Fearless. D.Determined.
14.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.How to travel alone
B.You should travel alone at least once in your life
C.Traveling will make you have more friends
D.Let us enjoying vacations trip
15.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.You will meet new people.
B.You will light your life fire.
C.You will learn to enjoy being alone.
D.You will learn to be decisive.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Polar exploration is the exploration of the lands around the North and South poles.The poles are the coldest and most remote (遥远的) places on Earth.The North Pole is in the Arctic Ocean,which is covered by a huge,floating ice sheet. 1 ?
Some early polar explorers used dogsleds (狗拉雪橇) or went on foot.This was dangerous,as huge cracks in the ice could swallow dogs,sleds,and people.Other explorers used ships. 2 Later explorers used icebreakers,airplanes,and snowmobiles.?
3 Some people wanted the fame that would come from being the first to reach an unknown land.Others were hoping to discover shorter sailing routes from Europe to Eastern Asia.Still others expected to get rich.More recently,people began exploring the polar areas to gather scientific information.?
The first outsider to reach the Arctic was probably an ancient Greek named Pytheas. 4 By the 1500s the Dutch and the English adventured there in search of trade routes.In 1878—1879 a Swedish explorer sailed from Europe through the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean,which was called the Northeast Passage.In 1905 the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first to sail through the Northwest Passage.?
People first landed on Antarctica in 1895.British explorers Robert F.Scott and Ernest Henry Shackleton each led expeditions (远征) there in the early 1900s.In 1928 the U.S.explorer Richard E.Byrd set up a base on Antarctica’s coast. 5 During 1957—1958 scientists from several countries set up 50 bases throughout Antarctica for scientific research.?
A.Explorers first saw Antarctica in 1820.
B.He reached Norway or Iceland in about 300 BC.
C.People made early polar explorations for a number of reasons.
D.Many explorers risked their lives trying to achieve these goals.
E.The South Pole is on land,in the frozen continent of Antarctica.
F.This also was dangerous,as floating ice could damage the ships.
G.Meanwhile,many countries became interested in the scientific study of Antarctica.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot.Although people can listen to 1 music on their music players when they are travelling,working or studying,music festivals and concerts are becoming more and more 2 .This is because I believe they offer two main 3 .?
The first one is that the sound is much 4 at live concerts where the music and voices come 5 from the musicians.This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 6 because you have direct contact with the 7 and you react(回应) to them and they react to you.?
The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). 8 listening to a recording alone on your personal music player,at a concert you are 9 with a huge crowd of people and 10 the music together.This means it is a 11 as well as an artistic experience.?
The main 12 is that you cannot listen to live music whenever you would like you can on a personal music player.Besides,the 13 from the audience sometimes 14 the quality of the sound.?
In my opinion,however,the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert.It is more exciting because you are surrounded by other 15 who are dancing with you happily.?
1.A.recorded B.live
C.soft D.loud
2.A.special B.difficult
C.successful D.popular
3.A.questions B.advantages
C.challenges D.results
4.A.higher B.lower
C.worse D.better
5.A.quickly B.directly
C.frequently D.suddenly
6.A.example B.experience
C.lesson D.talk
7.A.performers B.audience
C.producers D.strangers
8.A.According to B.Instead of
C.Except for D.Along with
9.A.listening B.playing
C.working D.singing
10.A.writing B.providing
C.studying D.enjoying
11.A.personal B.practical
C.social D.physical
12.A.reason B.problem
C.purpose D.worry
13.A.danger B.pain
C.alarm D.noise
14.A.improves B.damages
C.values D.forms
15.A.teams B.classes
C.volunteers D.fans
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When digging outside the city walls,researchers 1. (discover) thirty to forty bodies lying one on top of another.They had been murdered.
The men dug with great care,trying not to disturb the 2. (evident) of what had happened.Everyone was curious 3. why all these people had been killed at the same time.Was it just 4. coincidence??
Deep in the ground below the bodies,they found a tomb 5. was made of stone.It contained many valuable things,6. (include) much gold and many jewels.Inside it lay the body of a man that was 7.(good) preserved.It was clear that the man had been a king,8. explained why the other bodies were there.The workers who had built the tomb were killed shortly after the king 9.(die).That was because they wanted to keep the tomb a secret,and to make 10. (they) companions for him in death.?
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
假定你是李华。你的交换生朋友Mary在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信。内容包括:
1.表示祝贺;
2.询问比赛情况;
3.邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作（25分）
下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Is a knife a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon?It depends on how it is used.It’s the same with technology.The greatest inventions are those that affect the mass of people;and one of those greatest inventions are cell phones.They have revolutionized the human existence.This is possible only because they are getting cheaper and cheaper day by day.The technology has made it even easier to give them a longer life.
Undoubtedly,if cell phones are in right hands,no matter how far we are sitting we can talk anytime anywhere! We can watch our favourite TV shows,listen to favourite songs,etc,as cell phones are equipped with all high tech features.In fact,it’s good to the parents as well as children.Parents can every time monitor their children and children are also safe.If anyone is in any kind of danger she or he can call for help immediately.
There are always two sides of a coin.The advanced technology has caused a danger that we keep ignoring.The cell phones have progressed rapidly and at the same time they provide us with more tasks than what we would attempt.When a person is multitasking rather than completing a single task.This causes burden and results in stress.Also cell phones have made terrorist attacks in the world very easy.This has become a global matter of concern.Besides,children spend much of their time in playing games,listening song etc.Instead of going out and playing,they stick to their easy chairs and play games on their phones,which is very harmful to them!
Now mobile phones have come into their lives so much that some have started considering it as an inevitable part of their lives.They are addicted to it like a drug addict and some have gone even worse!Using cellphones while driving has contributed 10% to the road accidents.
We should always remember,that there lives a wise man between the valley of two mountains.Plain and pleasure are a result of modern technology.Are cell phones a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon?The answer lies in our hands!
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
A:1-3ADB
B:4-7DBBA
C:8-11CBAA
D:12-15BDBC
【七选五】
1-5EFCBG
【完形填空】
1-5ADBDB 6-10BABAD 11-15CBDBD
【语法填空】
1.discovered 考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填discovered。
2.evidence 考查名词。该空作disturb的宾语,用名词,所以填evidence。
3.about 考查固定用法。句意:每个人都很好奇为什么所有这些人同时被杀害。be curious about“对……感到好奇”,该用法是固定用法,所以填about。
4.a 考查冠词。句意:仅仅是一个巧合吗?文中泛指“一个巧合”,coincidence的首字母发音是辅音,所以填不定冠词a。
5.which/that 考查定语从句。“ was made of stone”是一个定语从句,先行词是a tomb,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which/that。?
6.including 考查介词。句意:里面有许多贵重的东西,包括许多金子和珠宝。用作介词,后面直接接宾语,含有补充说明之意,所以填including。
7.well 考查副词。句意:里面躺着一具保存完好的人的尸体。该空修饰动词preserved,用副词,所以填well。
8.which 考查非限制性定语从句。“ explained why the other bodies were there”是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代整个主句内容,所以填which。?
9.had died 考查时态。句意:建造陵墓的工人们,在国王死后不久,就被杀害了。表示发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,所以填had died。
10.them 考查宾格。句意:那是因为他们要保守坟墓的秘密,而且也叫他们陪葬。作make的宾语,用宾格,所以填them。
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear Mary,?
I’m very glad to learn that you’ve just won the first prize in the Youth Dancing Competition held in our city.So I’m writing to offer my congratulations to you.
Did you feel nervous when you were performing?And what did you do when you were nervous in the competition?Is there anything unforgettable to share with me about this competition?I hope I can have a chance to invite you to teach me how to dance in my home this weekend,which I have been thirsty for so long.
Wish you greater progress in dancing.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua?
【概要写作】
Cell phones are one of the greatest inventions of modern technology.But just as there are always two sides of a coin,they have many advantages and disadvantages.(要点1)Their main advantage is to make our life easier and more convenient.(要点2)On the other hand,they have a bad effect on our life.(要点3)To be honest,whether they are a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon is decided by us human.(要点4)
达标测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) Center
If you’re looking for a unique adventure,the Space and Aviation Centre (SAC) is the place to be.The Centre offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many seeking employment in engineering,aviation,education,medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot,and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.
For the trainees,the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges (荣誉徽章).At Space Camp,trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets,learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.
With all the programs,teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together,too,with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!
For more details,please visit us online at www.oursac.com.
1.Why do people come to SAC?
A.To experience adventures.
B.To look for jobs in aviation.
C.To get a degree in engineering.
D.To learn more about medicine.
2.To earn a Space Exploration badge,a trainee needs to .?
A.fly to space
B.get an Aviation badge first
C.study the principles of flight
D.build and fire model rockets
3.What is the most important for trainees?
A.Leadership. B.Team spirit.
C.Task planning. D.Survival skills.
B
I have traveled to many places—the jungles where the water is unsafe;places with the wildest animals.Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.I never know how to answer—Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke (中风)caused by a disease,APS.To prevent another stroke,my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky.A slip on a damp temple step,even a slight traffic accident,would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps —a feast in Texas,a visit to my mom in Virginia.They all came back,the freedom,the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.After we had toured a temple,Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (平底雪橇).Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me.But now I stepped back.I feared.My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash.Then gathering confidence from nowhere,I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride,which marked my adventure travel’s coming back.Since then,I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle.I get my blood tested.I weigh the risks.Then,if I decide it’s okay,like that toboggan ride down the mountain,I just jump in,let go and enjoy the ride.I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families.Most of all,saying “yes” to travel is related to my APS.If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.
4.What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now?
A.To relax herself.
B.To broaden her mind.
C.To keep herself connected.
D.To fight her disease.
5.How do the author’s friends react to her adventures?
A.They try to stop her.
B.They don’t understand her.
C.They admire her.
D.They are inspired.
6.What do we know about the author’s return to travel?
A.She followed her doctor’s advice.
B.She gradually overcame challenges.
C.She was encouraged by her husband.
D.She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
7.What does the visit in China mean to the author?
A.A turning point.
B.A fun experience.
C.A health alarm.
D.A life-and-death test.
C
My favourite book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St.Petersburg,Missouri.He’s a lively and clever young boy,and he finds himself in many exciting adventures.He runs away with his two friends,Huck Finn and Joe,to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days.With Huck he goes looking for treasure,with Becky he gets lost in a cave.And finally,they find a box of gold.
My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead,he decides to go to his own funeral.He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears.Everyone is astonished to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.
Tom is the hero of the story,but there are other important characters.Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him.Becky is pretty with fair hair.Joe is Tom’s best friend.And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.
The theme of the story is about children growing up.It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.Finally,it talks about freedom,social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour.
Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book?Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876,but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today.And although it’s only a story,Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century,so it sounds very real.Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.Go on—read it! I know you’ll enjoy it,too.
8.Where does Tom run away with his two friends?
A.To a quiet street. B.To a small town.
C.To an island. D.To a forest.
9.Who is the bad man in the story?
A.Huck Finn. B.Injun Joe.
C.Becky. D.Polly.
10.How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?
A.They were surprised and happy.
B.They were surprised and sad.
C.They were worried and excited.
D.They were frightened and happy.
11.The writer writes the article to .?
A.ask us to read the book
B.tell us how popular the book is today
C.tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story
D.tell us why the story sounds very real
D
Although it’s great to spend vacations seeing the world with family,friends,or a lover,traveling alone can also be completely incredible.A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing.Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once.
If you enjoy meeting new friends,here’s your chance;you will likely find some when traveling alone.Since you won’t be focused on talking to anyone you know,you’ll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers.Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds,expands our world,and can inspire us a lot.You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself;either way you’re bound to make some new friends during your journey.
A trip alone can ignite your creativity.Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar.Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sky-rocket from your awesome adventure.
When traveling with a partner or a group,every idea can be bounced off someone else.When you travel alone,you will learn to be decisive;you will be making every decision alone.From where to eat,to what time to wake up,to what sights to see,and which airline to use,traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly.As you realize you can make good choices without help from others,you will likely trust your instincts more,and this new found self-assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life.
12.From the passage,we know that .?
A.traveling alone you can do anything you want to
B.traveling alone,we would learn more things
C.you’ll learn to thrive outside your comfort zone
D.the strangers who we meet are all kind
13.Which of the following is similar to the underlined word in Paragraph Four?
A.Hesitate. B.Independent.
C.Fearless. D.Determined.
14.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.How to travel alone
B.You should travel alone at least once in your life
C.Traveling will make you have more friends
D.Let us enjoying vacations trip
15.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.You will meet new people.
B.You will light your life fire.
C.You will learn to enjoy being alone.
D.You will learn to be decisive.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Polar exploration is the exploration of the lands around the North and South poles.The poles are the coldest and most remote (遥远的) places on Earth.The North Pole is in the Arctic Ocean,which is covered by a huge,floating ice sheet. 1 ?
Some early polar explorers used dogsleds (狗拉雪橇) or went on foot.This was dangerous,as huge cracks in the ice could swallow dogs,sleds,and people.Other explorers used ships. 2 Later explorers used icebreakers,airplanes,and snowmobiles.?
3 Some people wanted the fame that would come from being the first to reach an unknown land.Others were hoping to discover shorter sailing routes from Europe to Eastern Asia.Still others expected to get rich.More recently,people began exploring the polar areas to gather scientific information.?
The first outsider to reach the Arctic was probably an ancient Greek named Pytheas. 4 By the 1500s the Dutch and the English adventured there in search of trade routes.In 1878—1879 a Swedish explorer sailed from Europe through the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean,which was called the Northeast Passage.In 1905 the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first to sail through the Northwest Passage.?
People first landed on Antarctica in 1895.British explorers Robert F.Scott and Ernest Henry Shackleton each led expeditions (远征) there in the early 1900s.In 1928 the U.S.explorer Richard E.Byrd set up a base on Antarctica’s coast. 5 During 1957—1958 scientists from several countries set up 50 bases throughout Antarctica for scientific research.?
A.Explorers first saw Antarctica in 1820.
B.He reached Norway or Iceland in about 300 BC.
C.People made early polar explorations for a number of reasons.
D.Many explorers risked their lives trying to achieve these goals.
E.The South Pole is on land,in the frozen continent of Antarctica.
F.This also was dangerous,as floating ice could damage the ships.
G.Meanwhile,many countries became interested in the scientific study of Antarctica.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot.Although people can listen to 1 music on their music players when they are travelling,working or studying,music festivals and concerts are becoming more and more 2 .This is because I believe they offer two main 3 .?
The first one is that the sound is much 4 at live concerts where the music and voices come 5 from the musicians.This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 6 because you have direct contact with the 7 and you react(回应) to them and they react to you.?
The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). 8 listening to a recording alone on your personal music player,at a concert you are 9 with a huge crowd of people and 10 the music together.This means it is a 11 as well as an artistic experience.?
The main 12 is that you cannot listen to live music whenever you would like you can on a personal music player.Besides,the 13 from the audience sometimes 14 the quality of the sound.?
In my opinion,however,the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert.It is more exciting because you are surrounded by other 15 who are dancing with you happily.?
1.A.recorded B.live
C.soft D.loud
2.A.special B.difficult
C.successful D.popular
3.A.questions B.advantages
C.challenges D.results
4.A.higher B.lower
C.worse D.better
5.A.quickly B.directly
C.frequently D.suddenly
6.A.example B.experience
C.lesson D.talk
7.A.performers B.audience
C.producers D.strangers
8.A.According to B.Instead of
C.Except for D.Along with
9.A.listening B.playing
C.working D.singing
10.A.writing B.providing
C.studying D.enjoying
11.A.personal B.practical
C.social D.physical
12.A.reason B.problem
C.purpose D.worry
13.A.danger B.pain
C.alarm D.noise
14.A.improves B.damages
C.values D.forms
15.A.teams B.classes
C.volunteers D.fans
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When digging outside the city walls,researchers 1. (discover) thirty to forty bodies lying one on top of another.They had been murdered.
The men dug with great care,trying not to disturb the 2. (evident) of what had happened.Everyone was curious 3. why all these people had been killed at the same time.Was it just 4. coincidence??
Deep in the ground below the bodies,they found a tomb 5. was made of stone.It contained many valuable things,6. (include) much gold and many jewels.Inside it lay the body of a man that was 7.(good) preserved.It was clear that the man had been a king,8. explained why the other bodies were there.The workers who had built the tomb were killed shortly after the king 9.(die).That was because they wanted to keep the tomb a secret,and to make 10. (they) companions for him in death.?
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
假定你是李华。你的交换生朋友Mary在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信。内容包括:
1.表示祝贺;
2.询问比赛情况;
3.邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作（25分）
下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Is a knife a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon?It depends on how it is used.It’s the same with technology.The greatest inventions are those that affect the mass of people;and one of those greatest inventions are cell phones.They have revolutionized the human existence.This is possible only because they are getting cheaper and cheaper day by day.The technology has made it even easier to give them a longer life.
Undoubtedly,if cell phones are in right hands,no matter how far we are sitting we can talk anytime anywhere! We can watch our favourite TV shows,listen to favourite songs,etc,as cell phones are equipped with all high tech features.In fact,it’s good to the parents as well as children.Parents can every time monitor their children and children are also safe.If anyone is in any kind of danger she or he can call for help immediately.
There are always two sides of a coin.The advanced technology has caused a danger that we keep ignoring.The cell phones have progressed rapidly and at the same time they provide us with more tasks than what we would attempt.When a person is multitasking rather than completing a single task.This causes burden and results in stress.Also cell phones have made terrorist attacks in the world very easy.This has become a global matter of concern.Besides,children spend much of their time in playing games,listening song etc.Instead of going out and playing,they stick to their easy chairs and play games on their phones,which is very harmful to them!
Now mobile phones have come into their lives so much that some have started considering it as an inevitable part of their lives.They are addicted to it like a drug addict and some have gone even worse!Using cellphones while driving has contributed 10% to the road accidents.
We should always remember,that there lives a wise man between the valley of two mountains.Plain and pleasure are a result of modern technology.Are cell phones a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon?The answer lies in our hands!
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
A:1-3ADB
B:4-7DBBA
C:8-11CBAA
D:12-15BDBC
【七选五】
1-5EFCBG
【完形填空】
1-5ADBDB 6-10BABAD 11-15CBDBD
【语法填空】
1.discovered 考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填discovered。
2.evidence 考查名词。该空作disturb的宾语,用名词,所以填evidence。
3.about 考查固定用法。句意:每个人都很好奇为什么所有这些人同时被杀害。be curious about“对……感到好奇”,该用法是固定用法,所以填about。
4.a 考查冠词。句意:仅仅是一个巧合吗?文中泛指“一个巧合”,coincidence的首字母发音是辅音,所以填不定冠词a。
5.which/that 考查定语从句。“ was made of stone”是一个定语从句,先行词是a tomb,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which/that。?
6.including 考查介词。句意:里面有许多贵重的东西,包括许多金子和珠宝。用作介词,后面直接接宾语,含有补充说明之意,所以填including。
7.well 考查副词。句意:里面躺着一具保存完好的人的尸体。该空修饰动词preserved,用副词,所以填well。
8.which 考查非限制性定语从句。“ explained why the other bodies were there”是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代整个主句内容,所以填which。?
9.had died 考查时态。句意:建造陵墓的工人们,在国王死后不久,就被杀害了。表示发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,所以填had died。
10.them 考查宾格。句意:那是因为他们要保守坟墓的秘密,而且也叫他们陪葬。作make的宾语,用宾格,所以填them。
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear Mary,?
I’m very glad to learn that you’ve just won the first prize in the Youth Dancing Competition held in our city.So I’m writing to offer my congratulations to you.
Did you feel nervous when you were performing?And what did you do when you were nervous in the competition?Is there anything unforgettable to share with me about this competition?I hope I can have a chance to invite you to teach me how to dance in my home this weekend,which I have been thirsty for so long.
Wish you greater progress in dancing.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua?
【概要写作】
Cell phones are one of the greatest inventions of modern technology.But just as there are always two sides of a coin,they have many advantages and disadvantages.(要点1)Their main advantage is to make our life easier and more convenient.(要点2)On the other hand,they have a bad effect on our life.(要点3)To be honest,whether they are a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon is decided by us human.(要点4)