人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单项选择专练(含答案及解析)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit
9单项选择专练
(
)1.What
_________
unusual
school
trip
we
had！I
will
never
forget
it.
A.
a
B.an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)2.The
kite_________
in
China
more
than
2,
000
years
ago.
A.invents
B.
invented
C.is
invented
D.
was
invented
(
)3.Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast,
_________？
A.
isn’t
he
B.is
he
C.
doesn’t
he
D.
does
he
(
)4.
With
the
help
of
my
math
teacher,
I
made
some_________
in
math.
A.
decisions
B.
mistakes
C.
progress
D.
plans
(
)5.My
teacher
encouraged
me
_________English
as
much
as
possible.
A.to
speak
B.
speak
C.
speaking
(
)6.—Look！The
_________
in
the
supermarket
are
on
sale.
—Let’s
have
a
look.
I
want
to
buy
one
because
I
like
taking
photos.
A.
notebooks
B.
cameras
C.
computers
D.
watches
(
)7.The
book_________
was
written
by
him
is
very
interesting.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.不填
(
)8.Miss
Gao
isn’t
here
now.
She_________
to
the
station
to
meet
Mr.
Brown.
A.
has
been
B.
would
go
C.
has
gone
(
)9.—Tom
speaks
Chinese
quite
well
now.
—Yes,
he
has
made_________
progress
in
Chinese
learning.
A.
common
B.
simple
C.
perfect
D.
rapid
(
)10.—It’s
_________
that
the
little
boy
can
recite（背诵）so
many
poems.
—Yes.What
an
excellent
boy
he
is！
A.
unhappy
B.
difficult
C.
uncomfortable
D.
unbelievable
(
)11.I
saw
some
_________
and_________
dancing
in
the
street
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
Germen;
Englishmen
B.
Germans;
Englishmans
C.
Germans;
Englishmen
D.
German;
Englishman
(
)12.—Where
are
you
going
on
vacation
this
summer?
—I’m
going_________.
A.
somewhere
different
B.
anywhere
different
C.
different
somewhere
D.
different
anywhere
(
)13.—Jimmy
didn’t
finish
his
homework
yesterday.
—_________.
A.
So
I
did
B.
So
did
I
C.
Neither
did
I
D.
Neither
I
did
(
)14.Mary
is
my
English
teacher
_________not
only
teaches
me
knowledge
but
also
how
to
be
a
good
person.
A.
She
B.
which
C.
who
(
)15.My
friend’s
new
restaurant_________
in
Wanda
Plaza_________
two
years
ago,
but
I
there
so
far.
A.
has
opened;
haven’t
been
B.
was
opened;
haven’t
been
C.
opened;
haven’t
gone
D.
has
been
open;
haven’t
gone
(　　)16.—I
hear
your
teacher
______to
Japan
once.—Yes,
he
____
there
last
year.
A．goes;
went
B．has
been;
has
been
C．went;
has
been
D．has
been;
went
(　　)17.—Tina,
we
are
going
to
take
a
holiday
in
Europe.
—________．
A．That's
OK
B．Have
a
good
time
C．It's
wonderful
D．With
pleasure
(　　)18.—Have
you
ever
seen
the
film
The
Fate
of
the
Furious
8?
—Yes.
I
________
it
last
Sunday.
A．have
seen
B．see
C．saw
D．sees
(　　)19.Cindy's
never
been
to
Beijing,
________？
A．is
she
B．isn't
she
C．has
she
D．hasn't
she
(　　)20.—I
have
never
heard
of
the
news.
—________．
A．So
has
Tom
B．So
Tom
has
C．Neither
Tom
has
D．Neither
has
Tom
(　　)21.He
has
________
a
huge
body,
but
the
shirt
is
________
small.
A．so;
so
B．such;
such
C．so;
such
D．such;
so
(　　)22.I
________
the
History
Museum
twice.
I've
learned
a
lot
there.
A．visit
B．am
visiting
C．have
visited
D．will
visit
(　　)23.The
car
is
five
years
old
but
is
in
almost
________
condition.
A．poor
B．perfect
C．serious
D．typical
(　　)24.Linda
________
the
space
museum
after
school
yesterday.
A．has
been
to
B．is
going
to
C．went
to
D．goes
to
(　　)25.When
I
left
the
hospital,
the
doctor
said
to
me,
“Don't
be
worried.
You'll
be
all
right
in________
days.”
A．a
couple
of
B．a
kind
of
C．a
piece
of
D．a
bit
of
(　　)26.I
have
ever
been
to
________
famous
cities
of
Australia.
A．a
little
B．much
C．several
D．any
(　　)27.—Where's
Tony?
—He's
got
a
headache,
so
he________
to
bed.
A．has
gone
B．has
been
C．went
D．is
going
(　　)28.—I
________
you
in
Harry's
Restaurant
last
night.
—No,
it
wasn't
me.
I
have
never
________
there.
A．saw;
gone
B．have
seen;
gone
C．saw;
been
D．have
seen;
been
(
)29.—Mum,
where
is
Dad?—He_________
the
supermarket.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.is
going
to
(
)30.For
your
own_________,
please
don’t
smoke
on
the
plane.
A.
feelings
B.
safety
C.
health
(
)31.Among
all
these
books,
_________of
them
are
for
children
to
read.
A.
three
fifth
B.
three
fifths
C.
threes
fifth
(
)32.—I’m
not
going
swimming
this
afternoon.
—_________.I
have
to
help
my
mother
do
some
cleaning.
A.
So
am
I
B.
Neither
am
I
C.
Neither
I
am
(
)33.—What
about
climbing
the
mountain
tomorrow?
—Sorry.
We
are_________
at
home
on
Sundays.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
mostly
D.
quietly
(
)34.—I
think
summer
is
the
best
time_________
to
Singapore.
—I
agree
with
you.
A.to
go
B.
going
C.
go
D.to
going
(
)35.
You
can
ask
Mr.
Brown
for
help_________
you
are
in
trouble.
A.
whoever
B.
whatever
C.
whenever
D.
whichever
(
)36.The
environment
here
becomes
better
and
better.
______
birds
are
coming
back.
A.
Hundred
B.
Hundreds
C.
Thousand
D.
Thousands
of
(
)37.
The
man
seems_________
everything
about
our
school.
We
guess
that
he
must
be
our
new
head
teacher.
A.
know
B.
knows
C.to
know
D.
knowing
(
)38.—Uncle
Wang,
is
this
your
new
house?
—Yes.
I
bought
it_________
because
it
was
cheap.
After
all,
I
don’t
have
much
money.
A.
quickly
B.
simply
C.
slowly
D.
generally
(
)39.
On
the
one
hand,
the
old
lady
has
little
money.
_________,
she
is
hurt
badly,
so
she
needs
our
help.
On
another
hand
B.
In
the
other
hand
C.
On
the
other
hand
D.
In
another
hand
(
)40.—How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
the
airport?
—For
forty
minutes.
But
it’s
foggy
today.
I’m
not
sure_________
the
highway
will
be
closed
soon.
Let’s
set
off
earlier.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
(
)41.
We
all
make
mistakes
and
no
one
is
______.
A.
perfect
B.
common
C.
safe
D.shy
(
)42.
How
many
times
______you
ever
_______Beijing?
A.
have；been
to
B.
have；gone
to
C.
have；been
in
D.
has；been
to
(
)43.
He
wants
to
live
______
after
he
retires（退休）.
A.
anywhere
quiet
B.
quiet
anywhere
C.
quiet
somewhere
D.
somewhere
quiet
(
)44.
—I
haven't
been
to
the
science
museum
for
a
long
time.
What
about
you?
—______.
Could
you
go
with
me
this
weekend?
A.
Me，too
B.
Me
neither
C.
So
have
I
D.
Neither
me
(
)45.
Our
English
teacher
often
encourages
us
_____
English
after
class.
A.
speak
B.
speaking
C.
to
speak
D.
speaks
(
)46.Sam
finds
sweeping
robots
useful，and
he
plans
to
buy
______
for
his
grandma.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
this
D.
that
(
)47.
He's
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall，______?
A.
is
he
B.
isn't
he
C.
has
he
D.
hasn't
he
(
)48.—Who
the
computer?
—Sorry，I've
no
idea.
But
it
has
changed
the
world
greatly.
A.
invented
B.
discovered
C.
made
D.
played
(
)49.
—There
______
many
foreign
students
in
her
class.
—Yes，I
know
two
of
them
are
______.
A.
are；Japanese
B.
is；Australian
C.
are；Germany
D.
is；America
(
)50.
Water
City
is
a
good
place
______.
A.
have
fun
B.
to
have
fun
C.
had
fun
D.
having
fun
(
)51.The
big
earthquake
left
______
people
homeless.
A.
two
thousands
B.
thousands
of
C.
two
thousands
of
D.
two
thousand
of
(
)52.
I
won't
have
any
problems
______
it
A.
find
B.
to
find
C.
finding
D.
found
(
)53.
—Would
you
like
______
for
our
party?
—Sure.
Let's
make
a
plan
first.
A.
something
special
B.
special
something
C
.
anything
special
D.
special
anything
(
)54.
Tourists
can
choose
to
visit
Kunming
______
they
like-spring，summer，autumn
or
winter.
A.
whoever
B.
whatever
C.
whenever
D.
wherever
(
)55.
I
don't
know
______
or
not
be
will
come
this
afternoon.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
while
(
)56.
______
of
the
students
in
Class
6
have
lunch
at
school.
A.
Two
fifth
B.
One
thirds
C.
Three
fifth
D.
Three
quarters
(
)57.
Parents
should
put
the
things
like
knives
and
medicine
away
in
the
house
to
keep
children
______
A.
dangerous
B.
safe
C.
peaceful
D.
brave
(
)58.
Where
would
you
like
to
visit,
Li
Ming?
-I’d
like
to
visit
.I
don't
like
noisy
cities.
A.
nowhere
warm
B.
warm
everywhere
C.
anywhere
cool
D.
somewhere
quiet
(
)59.
The
book
is
boring,
?
A.
doesn't
it
B.
does
it
C.
isn't
it
D.
is
it
(
)60.-
I
camped
with
my
brother
in
the
mountains
yesterday.
-
.
I
have
never
gone
camping.
A.
Good
idea
B.
Good
luck
C.
That
sounds
fun
D.
Have
a
good
time
参考答案
1.B句意：我们有一次多么不寻常的学校旅行呀！我永远不会忘记。trip是可数名词单数,
且表示泛指,
unusual以元音音素开头,
应用不定冠词an,
故选B。
2.D句意：风筝是2,
000多年前在中国发明的。结合时间状语“more
than
2,
000years
ago”可知句子用一般过去时态,
排除A、C。The
kite与invent之间存在被动关系,
使用被动语态。因此,
使用一般过去时的被动语态,
故选D。
3.D句意：汤姆几乎不吃早餐,
是吗?
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,
前否后肯”的原则,
陈述部分含有实义动词,
附加问句借助助动词does,
陈述部分含有否定词hardly,
附加问句用肯定形式。故选D。
4.C句意：在我的数学老师的帮助下,
我在数学方面取得了一些进步。根据句意可知答案为C。
5.A句意：我的老师鼓励我尽可能多讲英语。encourage
sb.to
do
sth.
意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
6.B句意：——看！这个超市里的照相机在降价出售。——我们去看看。我想买一个,
因为我喜欢拍照。A项“笔记本”;
B项“照相机”;
C项“电脑”;
D项“手表”。根据“I
want
to
buy
one
because
I
like
taking
photos.”可知想买的是照相机。
7.C考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他写的这本书很有趣。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,
空格处为定语从句的关系词,
且关系词在从句中作主语。先行词book是物,
关系词应该使用which或that,
故选C。
8.C句意：高小姐现在不在这里。她已经去车站接布朗先生了。have/has
been
to意为“曾经去过某地”,
即去过某地已经回来了;
have/has
gone
to意为“已经去了某地”,
即去了某地还没回来。根据“Miss
Gao
isn’t
here
now.”可知答案选C。
9.D根据“speaks
Chinese
quite
well”可知,
汤姆“在汉语学习中进步很快”。common“普遍的”;
simple“简单的”;
perfect“完美的”;
rapid“快速的”。根据句意可知选D。
10.D句意：一一令人难以置信的是那个小男孩能背诵这么多首诗。——是呀,
他是个多么优秀的男孩啊！A项“不开心的”;
B项“困难的”;
C项“不舒服的”;
D项“难以置信的”。由句意可知D项符合题意。
11.C
German的复数形式是Germans;
Englishman的复数形式是Englishmen。
12.A
somewhere意为“某个地方”,
一般用于肯定句;
anywhere意为“任何地方”,
一般用于疑问句及否定句中。形容词修饰不定副词一般放在该词的后面,
故选A。
13.C上句是否定句,
下句表示与上句提到的人存在相同的情况,
故用“neither+助动词+主语”结构。
14.C句意：Mary是我的英语老师,
她不仅教我知识,
而且教我如何做一个好人。本句中的English
teacher是先行词,
所以只能用指人的关系代词who;
which是用于指物的关系代词,
she是人称代词,
不能用于引导定语从句。故选C。
15.B句意：两年前我朋友的新餐厅在万达广场开张了,
但是到目前为止我还没去过那里。根据two
years
ago可知要用一般过去时,
且主语restaurant
和谓语open是被动关系,
应选was
opened;
根据“so
far”可知应用现在完成时,
且have
gone
to是“去了某地（人还没回来）”,
have
been
to是“去过某地（人已经回来了）”,
由句意可知选B。
16.D　表示“去过某地(已回来)”用have
been
to；由“last
year”可知第二空用一般过去时。故选D。
17．B
18．C　由“last
Sunday”可知用一般过去时，故选C。
19．C　此句是现在完成时，Cindy's是“Cindy
has”的缩写，句中有never，反意疑问句应遵循“前否后肯”的原则，故选C。
20．D　“两者都不”应该用neither表示，“Neither
has
Tom.”意为“汤姆也没听过”，故选D。
21.D　22.C
23．B　考查形容词的词义辨析。根据“five
years
old”和“but”可知，这辆车处于几乎完美的状况，因此选B。
24．C　由时间状语
yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C。
25．A　a
couple
of
days意为“几天”。
26．C　27.A　28.C
29.B句意：—妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。由问句中“where
is
Dad”可知爸爸现在不在这里，去了超市还没回来，使用have/has
gone
to，因主语是He，故使用has
gone
to。
30.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。feelings意为“感情”;
safety意为“安全”;
health意为“健康”。根据常识可知飞机上严禁吸烟，是为了“安全”，应用safety。故选B。
31.B句意：在所有的这些书中，有五分之三是给孩子读的。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式。故答案选B。
32.B句意：——今天下午我不去游泳。——我也不去。我必须帮我妈妈打扫卫生。“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”，故答案选B。
33.C句意：——明天去爬山怎么样？——抱歉，周日我们通常都在家。mostly意为“主要地;
通常”，符合题意，故选C。
34.A考查动词不定式作定语的用法。动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。
35.C句意：无论何时你陷入困境，你都可以向布朗先生求助。whenever意为“无论何时”，符合题意。
36.D当hundred，thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred，thousand
后不加-s，其后也不用of;
当hundred，thousand前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred，thousand后既要加-s，也要加of。故选D。
37.C
seem
to
do
sth.意为“似乎做某事;
好像做某事”。
38.B
quickly“快速地”;
simply“仅仅;
不过”;
slowly“缓慢地”;
generally“一般地”。根据“After
all，I
don't
have
much
money.”可知购买这套房子，仅仅是因为它便宜。故答案选B。
39.C
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand..意为“一方面…另一方面…”，是固定搭配。
40.A句意：——到达机场要多长时间？——四十分钟。但是今天有雾，我不确定高速公路是否会很快关闭。让我们早点出发吧。此处的whether“是否”引导的是宾语从句。故答案选A。
41.A
本题可用“联系上下文法"解答。perfect“"完美的"；common"普通的"；safe“安全的"；shy"害羞的"。由前一分句句意"我们都犯错误”可知，后面分句应是“没有人是完美的"，故选A.
42.A
题干意为“你曾-北京多少次？"；havehas
been
to“去过"；have/has
gone
to“去了"；have/has
been
in“在……将短语代入空缺处，只有“去过”符合语意逻辑；主语为第二人称you，助动词用have，故选A.
43.D
anywhere“任何地方”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；somewhere“某处”，常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰不定副词anywhere或somewhere时应置于不定副词之后，可排除B.C两项；题干为一个肯定句，应用somewhere，故选D.
44.B
me，too与so
have
1都表示前面所表述的肯定情况也适用于自己，意为“我也"，me
neither表示前面所表述的否定情况也适用于自己，意为“我也不/没有."；D项neither
me表达错误。由句意“我好久没有去过科学博物馆了。你呢？"______。这个周末你能和我一起去吗？"可知此处表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于自己，故选B.
45.C
本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。encourage
sb.to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事"，故选C.
46.B
本题可用“用法辨析法”解答。jit指代上文中提到的事物；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个；this意为“这个"；that意为“那个"。句意为“萨姆发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个"，此处泛指“一个扫地机器人"，故用one.
47.C
本题可用“语法分析法”解答。本句是反意疑问句，应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。由句中表示否定意义的never可知，附加疑问部分用肯定形式，排除B、D两项。分析题干可知，本句是现在完成时，He's是He
has的缩写，故选C
48.A
本题可用“句意分析法”解答。.invent“发明"；discover"发现"；make“制作"；play“玩，踢”。由答语句意“对不起，我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界”可推知，问句是询问"谁发明了电脑？"，A项符合语境。
49.A
由句首的there可知此处是there
be结构，主语many
foreign
students是复数形式，故排除B.D两项。Japanese意为“日本人”，单复数同形；Germany意为“德国"。第二个空前的two
of
them指的是上文提到的外国学生，故选A.
50.B
句意：水城是个玩乐的好地方。此处用动词不定式短语作后置定语。
51.B
thousand与具体数字连用时，表示确切的数目，此时不加-s也不与介词of连用；thousand加-s且与of连用时，表示不确切的数目，意为“成千上万的；数以千计的"；由此分析可知，此处选B.
技巧点拨：hundred，thousand等前有具体数字修饰时不加ts；若与介词of连用，通常加-s，表示不确切的数目。
52.C
本题可用“固定搭配法”解答，have
problems
doing
sth.意为“做某事有困难"
53.A
当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，故排除B、D两项："Would
you
lke..？"型表示期望得到肯定答复，不定代词常用something，故选A.
54.C
本题可用“前后关系分析法"解答。whoever意为"无论谁"；whatever意为“无论什么"；whenever意为“无论何时；在任何时候”；wherever意为“无论在哪里"。根据破折号后面的spring，summer，autumn
or
winter可知此处与时间有关，故选C。句意：游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候-
春天、夏天、秋天或冬天游览昆明。
55.C
由句意“我不知道今天下午他会不会来”可排除B、D两项；直接与or
not连用时，用whether而不用if，故选C
56.D
此题考查分数的表达。分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子（基数词）大于1时，分母（序数词）应用复数；“四分之一"可用quarter代替。故选D。
技巧点拨：分数的表达记忆歌诀：分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，分母用复数；若是遇到2和4，half，quarter
可代替。
57.B
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。dangerous“危险的"；safe"“安全的"；peaceful"和平的，安宁的"；brave"勇敢的"。由题干中前面句意“父母们应该把房间里像刀和药之类的东西收拾好”可推知，后面表示“以保证孩子们安全"，故选B。
58.D
59.C
60.C