人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 词汇运用基础练(含答案及部分解析)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit9
词汇运用基础练
I.
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.
People
in
China
are
living
happy
and
p______
lives
now.
2.
Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
city
in
Zhejiang
P______.
3.
My
father
likes
c______
stamps.
He
has
many
stamps
now.
4.
Thanks
to
the
teacher's
help，I
have
made
great
p______
in
learning
English.
5.
We
can
use
a
c______
to
take
lots
of
photos.
6.
It's
______（安全的）to
cross
the
street
when
the
traffic
lights
are
green.
7.I
like
______（春天）best
because
trees
are
green
and
flowers
come
out.
8.There
are
more
than
three
______（千）students
in
the
school.
9.
The
girl
is
so
shy
that
she
______（害怕）speaking
in
front
of
people.
10.There
are
two
______（狐狸）in
the
zoo.
11.My
favorite
season
is_________（春天）.
12.
Don’t
worry.
We
have
hidden
the
box
in
a_________（安全的）place.
13.She
is
from
Tokyo
and
she
can
speak_________（日语）.
14.They
wanted
to
try
some_________（印度的）food.
15.She
uses
her
car_________（主要地;
通常）for
driving
to
work.
16.Linda
doesn’t
like
snakes
or_________（狐狸）.
17.He
is
a
man
without_________（害怕）.
18.I
don’t
know_________（是否）or
not
she
will
come
to
my
birthday
party.
19．I
remember
putting
my
bag
________
(在某处)
in
my
bedroom.
20．A
________(照相机)
is
a
piece
of
equipment
used
for
taking
photos.
21．Could
you
please
tell
us
about
the
Four
Great
________(发明)
of
China?
22．There
are
plenty
of
________
(娱乐活动)
in
the
club.
23.
Teachers
should
(鼓励)students
to
solve
problems
by
themselves.
24.
Can
you
show
me
the
way
to
the
(厕所),
please?
25.
Something
(不寻常的)
happened
on
that
morning.
26.
It’s
(难以置信的)
that
the
panda
is
eating
meat.
27.
Nobody
is
(完美的),
but
there
is
always
something
good
we
can
learn
from
others.
II.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Have
you
ever
______（try）Beijing
duck
before?
2.He
writes
to
his
father
every
week，______
(most）on
Saturdays.
3.These
______（India）like
Chinese
food
very
much.
4.（易错题）Look，there
are
three
______（Japan）over
there.
5.He
is
______（simple）a
child.
I
think
his
parents
are
too
strict
with
him.
6.
The
little
monkey
is
looking
at
______（it）in
the
mirror.
7.Shirley
is
an
early
bird.
It
was
______
(usual）for
her
to
be
late
for
school
today.
8.（易错题）They
are
from
Germany.
They
are
______（German）.
9.
Nobody
believes
the
story.
It's
just
so
______（believe）!
10.
What
do
you
think
is
the
greatest
______
(
invent）of
the
twentieth
century?
11.We
are
satisfied
with
their_________（perform）.
12.Lily’s
father
has
a
large_________（collect）of
old
coins.
13.What
do
you
think
is
the
greatest_________（invent）of
the
twentieth
century?
14.The
old
man
wanted
to
move
to
a_________（peace）place.
15.Team
sports
help
to
develop
a
child’s_________（society）skills.
16.
Nobody
believes
the
story.
I
think
so.
I
think
it’s_________（believe）.
17.There
are
two_________（camera）on
that
table.
Are
they
yours?
18.
I
have
been
to
Japan
(two).
19.
People
(invent)paper
long
long
ago.
20.
How
about
(go)
fishing
this
Sunday?
21.
It's
a
great
way
(see)
sunrise.
22.
Would
you
like
to
go
(skate)
with
me
this
afternoon?
23.
Jack
is
(simple)
a
child.
I
think
his
parents
are
too
strict
with
him.
24.
My
pen
friend
is
an
(India)girl.
25.
About
seventy
percent
of
the
population
in
this
city
(be)
farmers.
26.
What
is
the
best
time
(visit)
Guizhou?
27.
Thailand
is
a
wonderful
place
(take)
a
holiday.
28.
-Has
the
speaker
(arrive)
at
the
hall?
-Yes.
He
(arrive)
ten
minutes
ago.
29.-
How
about
(play)
chess
after
lunch?
-I’d
love
to,
but
I
haven't
(learn)
how
to
play
it
yet.
30.-Jim
always
(study)
English
very
hard.
-Yeah!
But
he
never
(win)
first
place
in
his
class.
31.-
In
the
past
my
mom
always
(encourage)
me
to
take
part
in
singing
competitions.
-
Really'?
you
ever
(take)
part
in
them?
32.-I
just
(call)
the
Greens,
but
no
one
answered.
-Oh,
they
(go)
to
their
farm
this
morning.
III.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.There
are
four
seasons.
I
like
s
best
because
it's
neither
hot
nor
cold.
2.
These
days
I’m
free,
so
you
can
come
to
see
me
w
you
like.
3.
I
heard
of
many
stories
about
the
(狐狸)
when
I
was
young.
4.
There
is
nothing
to
(害怕).
5.
I
can't
speak
(日语),
but
I
can
speak
French.
6.
The
r
change
of
the
weather
made
them
uncomfortable.
7.
Jerry
likes
to
c
different
kinds
of
cards.
There
are
a
lot
of
nice
cards
in
his
room.
8.
Cathy
studies
hard
and
she
is
making
p
in
math.
9.
The
dog
found
the
way
back
home
by
i
.
10.
My
grandpa
enjoys
the
p
life
in
the
countryside
but
hates
the
noise
in
the
city.
IV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
A
excite,
peaceful,
it,
German，be,
learn,
go,
perform
1．The
young
bird
can
feed
________
now.
2．He
thinks
this
place
is
________
than
that
one.
3．Three
________
are
visiting
our
school
now.
4．I
like
watching
the
children's
________．
5．The
Browns
have
________
to
Shanghai
four
times.
6．Bob's
father
has
________
to
Beijing
and
he
will
get
back
in
two
weeks.
7．It's
the
________
movie
that
I've
ever
watched.
8．Mary
is
worried,
because
she
doesn't
know
how
________
English
well.
B
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
invent,
somewhere.
ever,
amusement,
camera
1.
I
went
to
an
park
with
my
father
yesterday.
2.
Washing
machines
are
a
useful
.
3.
Let’s
go
different
today.
4.
Please
take
your
and
take
photos
for
us.
5.
Have
you
been
to
a
science
museum?
C
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
safe,
performance,
most,
whether,
location
1.
TF
Boys
will
give
a
wonderful
at
the
concert.
2.
Try
to
ask
your
child
not
to
play
with
dogs.
It's
not
.
3.
What’s
the
of
your
hometown?
4.
We
are
out
on
Sundays.
5.
I’m
not
sure
this
is
a
good
chance
for
me.
V.用恰当的介词填空。
1.-How
long
have
you
been
China?
-I've
been
here
for
two
years.
2.
Tina
and
Mary
are
going
back
America
next
month.
3.
Thank
you
your
invitation.
I
love
the
party.
4.
Jim's
carelessness
led
the
big
mistake.
5.
I
often
get
to
the
science
museum
on
weekends
bike.
参考答案
I.
1.peaceful
结合句意“现在中国人正过着幸福且的生活”及首字母p可知应填peaceful（安宁的）。
2.Province
由地理常识可知，杭州是浙江省的一个城市，故填Province（省份）。
3.collecting
由后句句意“他现在有很多邮票”可推知，“我"父亲喜欢集邮。like后可接动词-ing形式，“集邮"为collect
stamps，故填collecting
4.progress
make
progress
in表示“在
方面取得进步”。
5.camera
由常识可知，我们可以用照相机（camera）拍照片；由空格前的不定冠词a可知camera用单数形式。
6.safe
safe意为“安全的"。句意：当交通灯变绿时，过马路是安全的。
7.spring
spring意为“春天”。句意：我最喜欢春天是因为树绿花开。
8.thousand
thousand意为“干"，当前面有具体数字时不加-s，其后也不跟of；由空格前的tree可知，此处用原形。句意：这个学校有3000多名学生。
9.fears
fear
“害怕"，由前面的is可知时态为一般现在时；由该句主语she为第三人称单数可知此处填fears.
10.foxes
本题可用“关键词法”解答。fox"狐狸”为可数名词，由句中的关键词two可知，此处用fox的复数形式。
11.spring
12.safe
13.Japanese
14.Indian
15.
mostly
16.
foxes
17.fear
18.whether
19.somewhere　20．camera　
21．Inventions
22．amusements
23.
encourage
24.
toilet
25.
unusual
26.
unbelievable
27.
perfect
II.
1.tried
本题可用“关键词法”解答。由句中have及ever可知，该句时态应为现在完成时，故填try的过去分词。
2.mostly
mostly副词，意为“主要地；通常"，在句中作状语。
3.Indians
句意：这些印度人非常喜欢中国食物。Indian此处意为“印度人”，由these（这些）知用其复数形式Indians.
4.Japanese
结合句意“看，那边有三个______"可知空格处表示的是“日本人（Japanese）"；Japanese单复数同形，故填Japanese.
技巧点拨：Japanese意为“日本人”，单复数同形。
5.simply
空格处作状语，要用副词形式；该句意为“他仅仅是个孩子"。simple的副词形式为simply，意为“仅仅；只；不过"。
6.itself
由句意"这只小猴子正在镜子里看______"可知此处应是看“它自己”，故填it的反身代词itself.
7.unusual
由前句句意“雪莉是早到的人"可知，“今天她上学迟到是不寻常的"。unusual意为“特别的，不寻常的"。
8.Germans
由前句句意“他们来自德国"知“他们是德国人”。German作“德国人”讲时为可数名词，由they
are知用复数形式Germans.
易错警示：German的复数形式需要在其后加-s，切勿将其woman，man等词混淆。
9.unbelievable
此处应填形容词作表语；由前句句意“没有人相信这个故事”可知这个故事是“令人难以置信的"，故填unbelievable
10.invention
形容词的最高级greatest修饰名词，故用invent的名词形式invention；由空前的be动词is可知填invention的单数形式。句意：你认为20世纪最伟大的发明是什么？
11.
performance
12.collection
13.invention
14.
peaceful
15.social
16.unbelievable
17.cameras
18.
twice
19.
invented
20.
going
21.
to
see
22.
skating
23.
simply
24.
Indian
25.
are
26.
to
visit
27.
to
take
28.
arrived;
arrived
29.
playing;
learnt/learned
30.
studies;
has;
won
31.
encouraged;
Have;
taken
32.
have;
called;
went
III.1.
spring
2.
whenever
3.
fox
4.
fear
5.
Japanese
6.
rapid
7.
collect
8.
progress
9.
itself
10.
peaceful
IV.A)1.itself　2.more
peaceful　3.Germans
4.performances　5.been　6.gone
most
exciting　8.to
learn
B)1.
amusement
2.
invention
3.
somewhere
4.
camera
5.
ever
C)1.
performance
2.
safe
3.
location
4.
mostly
5.
whether
V.
1.
in
2.
to
3.
for
4.
to
5.
by